高一历史同步测试3

高一历史同步测试3（精选5篇）

高一历史同步测试3 第1篇

第16课 抗日战争同步测试 1、1937年的“七七事变”标志着（D）A、中日民族矛盾上升为中国社会的主要矛盾 B、抗日民族统一战线正式形成 C、中国人民的反法西斯斗争正式开始 D、中华民族的抗日战争正式开始

2、抗战初期，国共双方在哪一方面是一致（B）A、采取了相同的抗战路线 B、都进行了积极的抗战 C、都积极动员民众抗战 D、都建立了民主政权

3.中国共产党提出全面抗战路线，其主要内容是（D）

A．政府与军队共同努力作战 下 B．在一切日军占领区都进行抵抗

C．海外华侨也要参加抗战 D．动员全民族一切力量，进行人民战争

4．抗日战争爆发后中共建立的第一个敌后抗日根据地是（D）

A．晋绥根据地 C．苏南根据地

B．冀鲁豫根据地 D．晋察冀根据地

5．童谣也能证史。７９岁杨老先生少年时的习作“不要放鞭炮”写道“新年到，放鞭炮，蹦硼，蹦硼，虽热闹，金钱耗去太无聊！如今国仇未报，不如省钱买枪炮。枪炮价格高，只在万众心一条，莫

看轻，省下是丝毫，千门万户数目就不小！救国不靠空口号，实地工作最紧要！这首童谣写作的时期是（C）

Ａ．八国联军侵华战争

Ｂ．第一次世界大战 Ｃ．抗日战争

Ｄ．解放战争 6．从这首童谣中你能获取的信息是（D）

①即使国难当头，过年传统依旧 ②战事非常紧迫，儿郎争上前线 ③军工相当落后，需要买枪购炮 ④救国不靠口号，实际行动重要

Ａ．①②③ Ｂ．②③④ Ｃ．①②④ Ｄ．①③④

7．以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线正式建立的标志是（D）

A．西安事变的和平解决 B．国民政府发表自卫宣言

C．中国工农红军改编为八路军、新四军 D．国民党公布中共中央提交的国共合作宣言

8朱德赞扬“百团大战”“带有全国性的伟大战略意义”这是因为它：（D）

A、沉重地打击了日伪军 B、提高了共产党和八路军的威望

C、扭转了时局 D、坚定了全国人民抗战胜利的信心

7.胡锦涛指出：“中国国民党和中国共产党领导的抗日军队，分别担负着正面战场和敌后战场的作战任务，形成了共同抗击日本侵略者 的战争态势。”下列对此理解不正确的是（C）A.肯定了国民党军队的抗战 B.正面战场和敌后战场相互配合 C.抗日军队由国共两党共同领导 D.国共两党是中国抗战的主要力量

9.抗日战争为民主革命的胜利奠定了坚实的基础，主要是因为（D）

A．取得了近代反帝斗争的彻底胜利 导的人民革命力量壮大

C．社会各界强烈要求和平民主建国 民的自尊心和自信心

10.八路军、新四军建立敌后抗日根据地，实质是(D)A．协助国民党正面战场 B．收复失地 C．壮大人民革命力量 D．开辟新的战场

11、抗日战争使中国的国际地位得到提高，主要原因是（D）A、国民政府的外交努力 B、苏联对中国的帮助 C、英美对国民政府的帮助

D、中国队世界反法西斯战争做出了突出贡献

12、日本近代两次大规模侵略中国战争的相似之处是：(D)①都是日本实行“大陆政策”的具体表现②都是为了摆脱经济大危机的打击 ③都对中国平民进行了血腥的屠杀 ④都刺激了欧洲帝国

B．中国共产党领

D．增强了中国人

主义侵略中国的野心

A、① ② ③

B、② ③ ④ C、① ② ④

D、①③

13、中国的抗战对世界反法西斯战争胜利的贡献突出表现在(D)A、中国战场扩大 B、中国抗日战争最艰苦 C、中国反法西斯斗争时间最长 D、中国战场对日本法西斯势力的牵制

14.“百年积弱叹华夏，八载干戈仗延安。试问九州谁做主，万众瞩目清凉山”。（七大会场中央大礼堂在延安清凉山下）。这是陈毅同志在“七大”胜利闭幕时写的一首诗，请问(1)诗中的“百年”、“八载”指什么？

(2)诗的后两句有什么含义？

［解析］解答本题的关键是要准确记忆中共“七大”召开的时间，由此进行推算来回答第一问。第二问需要联系“七大”召开的背景和作用来分析。

［答案］(1)百年指1840年鸦片战争以来中国的百年屈辱史。“八载”指1937年来的八年抗战。(2)诗的后两句是指中国共产党的力量在斗争不不断壮大，已成为中国革命的领导核心，它必将领导革命取得最后胜利。同时也高度评价了“七大”的召开认为它为争取抗战

胜利和新民主主义革命在全国的胜利奠定了基础。

15.新民主主义革命时期，国共两党两度携手，为反帝反封建作出了重大贡献。据此回答：

①两次国共合作实现的共同原因是什么？

②两次合作中，国共两党各发生了怎样的变化？

③第二次合作中，中共的合作策略是什么？它产生了怎样的影响？

[解析]新民主主义革命时期，国共两党有过两次合作，但方式、基础、结果都存在着较大差异，要从主要矛盾、两党状况、政策执行等方面去分析。

答案：（1）两次国共合作都是由当时中国社会的主要矛盾决定的；两次合作都是由中共首先倡导并促成的。

（2）在两次合作中，中共由幼稚走向成熟。形成了以毛泽东为首的党中央的正确领导；而国民党则由一个革命组织蜕变为一个代表大地主大资产阶级利益的政党。

（3）在第二次合作中，中共保留了自己的军队，坚持独立自主的方针，对国民党既合作又斗争，既发展了自身，又团结了爱国主力量，巩固了统一战线；第二次国共合作破裂时，蒋介石在政治上陷入了完全孤立状态。

高一历史同步测试3 第2篇

【知能创新导学】 典例导悟

【例1】（2009·四川高考）2008年5月，居民徐某欲购摩托车，因在政府网站未查到养路费征收标准和办理程序等相关资料，便以快递方式去函所在区交通局申请告知与购车相关的政府信息，并注明自己的通讯地址和联系方式，该局签收后在法定期限内无回复。为此，徐某向该区人民法院提起行政诉讼，要求法院裁定该局“行政不作为”并诉求其在一定期限内履行主动公开政府信息的法定责任。区法院依据《政府信息公开条例》最终判定被告行为违法，原告胜诉。上述事例说明

①政府严格依法行政是依法治国的重要环节 ②司法机关公正执法是依法治国的根本保障 ③立法机关严格立法程序是依法治国的前提条件 ④公民意识和法制观念的增强是依法治国的基础 A.①② B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

【思路点拨】本题以建设社会主义政治文明为背景，考查学生对依法治国的具体要求的理解。思路分析如下：

答案：B

【例2】某市建设城市轨道交通线路方案公示后，很多市民通过打电话、写信、上访和网络评议等方式参与讨论，提出各种意见和建议。市政府召开多次市民代表座谈会，听取各方面意见，对原方案进行调整修改，最后获得了大多数市民的认同。这体现了 A.市政府和市民共同履行公共管理职能 B.政府决策遵循少数服从多数的民主原则 C.公民参与、民主决策的原则 D.依法执政、民主执政的理念

【思路点拨】本题以市政建设征求群众意见为背景材料，考查民主决策。题中材料强调的是公民积极参与政府决策，提高政府决策的民主化、科学化；A项观点错误；B项不符合题意；D项说法是针对共产党而言的，不符合题意。答案：C 【专家点评】政府的工作与广大人民群众息息相关，而政府只有严格按照法定权限和程序行使权力，履行职责，坚持科学民主决策，才能真正做到对人民负责，为人民谋利益。【学业达标训练】

2009年3月22日是国务院发布实施《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》5周年。据此回答1、2题：

1.下列行为中，属于政府依法行政的有（）

①江西省萍乡市开发区横板村16组村民陈某被该区城管人员一二十人群殴致死 ②某市政府强制征用农民土地 ③某省环保局依法关闭污染严重的企业 ④某地工商部门依法打击生产销售假冒伪劣食品 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

【解析】选B。本题考查对依法行政含义的理解。城管暴力执法、强制征用农民土地都违背了依法行政的原则，①②不符合题意；环保局、工商部门分别关停污染企业、打击生产销售假冒伪劣食品，坚持了对人民负责的原则，符合依法行政，③④应选。2.推进依法行政就要提高政府依法行政的水平，为此要()①加强立法工作，使政府有法可依 ②弱化政府职能

③加强执法队伍建设，使其严格、文明、公正执法 ④深化行政管理体制改革

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

【解析】选D。本题考查如何提高依法行政的水平，考核学生的理解和识记能力。①③④都是提高政府依法行政水平的正确途径，②观点错误。

3.（2010·济南高一检测）山东省政府机构改革于2009年7月底基本完成。此次省政府机构改革以转变政府职能为核心内容，在优化政府机构、探索实行职能有机统一的“大部门体制”方面迈出了实质性步伐。这有利于（）①全面改进政府工作，推进依法行政

②完善科学民主决策制度，创新管理方式和手段 ③推进问责的制度化、规范化

④树立政府为民、务实、清廉、高效的良好形象 A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.③④ D.④

【解析】选A。本题考查政府机构改革、依法行政的意义。山东省政府优化政府机构、转变政府职能、努力建设服务型政府，体现了①②③④，故选A项。4.下列做法体现科学民主决策的是（）

①不断完善决策信息和智力支持系统，提高决策的科学性 ②增强决策透明度和公众参与度 ③让公民成为直接决策者 ④政府决策是否科学关系国计民生 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

【解析】选A。本题考查政府科学民主决策。①②体现了政府科学民主决策，入选；③观点错误；④与题意不符。

5.辨析：有人认为，只要加强立法工作，提高立法质量，就能提高依法行政的水平。【解析】本题考查提高依法行政水平的要求。提高依法行政水平有多方面的要求，题目只看到其中一个方面，是片面的。

答案：（1）提高依法行政的水平，要加强立法工作，提高立法质量，以严格规范行政执法行为。

高一历史同步测试3 第3篇

A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. I am a boy. I am my p____ son.

2. My father’s d____ is my sister.

3. Excuse me!I____ this your eraser?

4. The boy and the girl are my f____.

5. Lily and Lucy are my c____. They are my aunt’s daughters.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. ____(this) are my classmates.

2. ____(look)! This is my father.

3. ____(thank) for your help.

4. His ____(parent) are teachers.

5. Is he ____(you) brother?

Ⅱ.单项填空。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1.____ is a picture of my family.

A. TheseB. ThisC. ThoseD. That’s

2. “Is this your ____?” “Yes， it is. Her name is Jenny.”

A. brotherB. fatherC. sisterD. grandpa

3. Those ____ are very good.

A. boxesB. boxsC. boxD. boxse

4. “Who’s at the door, Tom?” “I think ____ is Joy.”

A. she B. this C. he D. it

5. Her name is Tina and____ is my aunt.

A. sheB. herC. heD. his

6. It’s a photo ____ my family.

A. inB. ofC. atD. on

7. ____you soon.

A. MeetB. LookC. SeeD. Look at

8. Thanks ____your letter.

A. atB. inC. ofD. for

9. ____ is my family photo.

A. SheB. TheyC. HerD. Here

10. ____ these his ____？

A. Are; watchB. Is; watchesC. Are; watchesD. Is; watch

11.“Is he your friend?” “Yes, ____.”

A． it is B． it isn’t C． he is D． he isn’t

12． The man and the woman ____ my grandparents.

A． is B． areC． amD． be

13． Is that your ____?

A． a picture B． picture C． picturesD． nice pictures

14． Are ____ Kate’s ____?

A． this; bookB． that; bookC． these; booksD． those; book

15． “Is Guo Peng your brother?” “____.”

A． Yes， it isB． No， it isn’t C． Yes, she is D． No， he isn’t

16． Thanks for ____ me your dictionary.

A． giveB． gives C． giving D． to give

17． Anna is not my sister. ____ my cousin.

A． He B． He’s C． She D． She’s

18． Is ____ your aunt? What’s ____ name?

A． he; his B． she; herC． he; her D． she; his

19. “What are those?” “____.”

A． They are apple treesB． They are apples trees

C． Those are apple treesD． Those are apples trees

20. Here ____ two books.

A. isB. are C. am D. to

Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

My name is Wang Li. My English teacher __1__ Linda. She is from the USA. __2__ has a son and a daughter. __3__ is Ben. __4__ is Maria. Her husband is __5__. Mr Black is __6__, too. He and his son are __7__ New York now. Mrs Black and Maria are in China.

__8__ are classmates, and we are __9__. I teach her Chinese and __10__ teaches me English.

1． A． be B． is C． am D． are

2． A． She B． Her C． He D． His

3． A． His son B． His daughter C． Her sonD． Her daughter

4． A． His son B． His daughter C． Her son D． Her daughter

5． A． Black Paul B． Paul Black C． Black AnnaD． Anna Black

6． A． a student B． an English studentC． a Chinese teacher D． an English teacher

7． A． at B． from C． in D． on

8． A． Ben and I B． I and Ben C． Maria and I D． I and Maria

9． A． good friend B． a good friend C． good friends D． friend

10． A． he B． she C． they D． her

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

(A)

Look at this. What’s this in English, do you know? Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo? It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who’s that? The boy in black? It’s Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1． What is this? It’s ____.

A． a schoolB． a friendC． a photoD． an English friend

2． Li Yan is ____.

A． a good boy B． a cool boyC． a beautiful girl D． an English girl

3． What color is Jim in? ____.

A． RedB． Yellow C． Orange D． Black

4． Who’s English? ____.

A． IB． Jim C． Li Yan D． Jim and Li Yan

5． Who are in the same school? ____.

A． Jim and Li YanB． Jim and IC． Li Yan and ID． Jim, Li Yan and I

(B)

My name is Nancy. I’m a student. I’m twelve. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. John is my brother. We are all in Beijing, China. The man in a black coat is my father. The woman in a red sweater is my mother. The boy behind the tree is John. We are very happy here. We love Beijing.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1． How old is Nancy?

_____________________________________

2． Who is Nancy’s brother?

_____________________________________

3． What are Nancy’s father and mother?

_____________________________________

4． Where are they now?

_____________________________________

5． Do they like Beijing?

_____________________________________

(C)

This is a picture of Mr Green’s family. There are four people in the family. They are Mr Green, Mrs Green, Jim and Kate. Look at the picture. We can see Jim is behind Mr Green. Kate is behind Mrs Green. Jim and Kate are students. They go to the same school. Mr Green and Mrs Green are teachers. They are good teachers. They go to work by car.

根据短文判断正（T）误（F）。

()1. Jim is Mrs Green’s son.

()2. There are four people in Mr Green’s family.

()3. Jim and Kate are not students.

()4. Jim and Kate are in the same school.

()5. Mr and Mrs Green go to work by bus.

Ⅴ.按要求改写句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1. His father and mother are workers. (改为同义句)

His __________________ are workers.

2. This is my cousin. (改为复数形式)

__________________ my cousins.

3. Tom is my friend. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________ your friend?

4. This is a key in English. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ in English?

5. That is my uncle. (改为否定句)

__________________ my uncle.

Ⅵ.补全对话，每空一词。(共10空，每空1分，共10分)

A: Hi, this is a photo of my __1__.

B: Oh!__2__ these __3__parents?

A: __4__. They’re my grandparents. These are my __5__. This is my father. __6__ name is Mark. And this is my __7__. Her name is Lisa.

B: Is this your grandfather?

A: Yes, __8__ is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins.

B: Is this your __9__?

A: No, that’s my aunt. __10__name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary.

Ⅶ.书面表达。(10分)

假如你是John Green，请给你的朋友描述一下你们家的全家福相片。(5-6句话短文)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

高一历史同步测试3 第4篇

第九课

劝学2

一、双基夯实

1．下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A．舟楫．(jí)

参省．(xǐnɡ)

木直中．绳(zhōnɡ)B．砥砺．(lì)槁暴．(bào)锲．而不舍(qiè)C．驽．马(nú)跬．步(kuǐ)金石可镂．(lòu)D．蛟．龙(jiāo)骐．骥(qí)跂．

而望(jī)【答案】 C(A.中：zhònɡ；B.暴：pù；D.跂：qì。)2．下列句子中加点的“而”字用法归类正确的一项是(①蟹六跪而．二螯 ②授之书而．习其句读者 ③犹且从师而．问焉 ④青，取之于蓝，而．青于蓝 ⑤君子博学而．日参省乎己 ⑥顺风而．呼 ⑦吾尝终日而．思矣 ⑧小学而．大遗 ⑨而．耻学于师 ⑩则知明而．行无过矣 ⑪登高而．招 A．①⑩/②③⑪/④⑧⑨/⑤⑥⑦ B．①⑩/②③⑪/④⑧⑨/⑤/⑥⑦ C．①⑩/③④⑦⑪/④⑧⑨/⑤/⑥ D．①⑩/②③/④⑧⑨/⑤⑦/⑥⑪

【答案】 B(表并列关系/顺承/转折/递进/修饰)3．下列句子中“为”的词性归类正确的一项是（）①冰，水为之，而寒于水 ②木直中绳，以为轮 ③有布衣毕昇，又为活板 ④身死国灭，为天下笑 ⑤人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉 ⑥于是为长安君约车百乘 ⑦为君翻作《琵琶行》)

A．①⑤⑥

C．④⑥⑦

【答案】 C(C都是介词)

B．②④⑥ D．③④⑦

4．下列句子中的加点词活用类型不同的一项是（）A．假舟楫者，非能水也 ．B．填然鼓之，兵刃既接 ．C．然而不王者，未之有也 ．D．木直中绳，以为轮

【答案】 D(D是使动，其他的是名词活用作动词)5．找出与“蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强”句式特点相同的一项（）A．青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝 B．何以伐为

C．遂率子孙荷担者三夫 D．夫晋，何厌之有 【答案】 C(都是定语后置)6．下列各项，都属于课文用来论证学习的意义的一项是（）①青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝 ②木受绳则直，金就砺则利

③骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍 ④吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也 ⑤以为轮，其曲中规

⑥假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河 A．①③④

C．①②⑤

【答案】 C(③是态度方法，④⑥是作用)7．下列对课文的理解与分析不正确的一项是（）．．．A．本文题目是本文的论题，而中心论点是“学不可以已”。B．第二段论述学习的作用：学习可以弥补不足，增长才干。C．第三段论述学习的态度：坚持、专一。

D．本文使用了大量的比喻来说理，达到深入浅出的效果。【答案】 C(论述学习的态度和方法：积累、坚持、专心)8．下列说法错误的一项是（）A．荀子(约公元前313－公元前238)名况，字卿，战国末期赵国人，他是我国古代著名的思想家、军事家、教育家，先秦儒家最后的代表，朴素唯物主义思想的集大成者，同早于

B．②④⑥ D．③④⑤

他的孟子成为儒家中对立的两派。

B．《荀子》二十卷。由《论语》《孟子》的语录体，发展为有标题的论文，标志着古代说理文的进一步成熟。荀子的许多思想为法家所吸取。在人性问题上，他主张性恶论，认为后天环境可以改善人的恶的本性。他重视教育的作用，强调教育功能的重要，有积极意义。

C．战国末期人们尊称荀子为荀卿，汉代著作因避汉宣帝刘询讳，写作孙卿。荀子曾两度到当时齐国的文化中心稷下游学，任过祭酒(学宫领袖)，还到过秦国，拜见秦昭王，后来到楚国，任兰陵令。公元前238年失官家居逝世。葬在兰陵。韩非和李斯都是他的学生。

D．荀子学问渊博精深，行文气魄宏大雄浑，有包容诸家的气概。他认为自然界的存在，不以人的主观意志为转移，人类可以认识它，顺应它。在政治上，他针对孔孟法先王的思想，提出了“法后王”的口号。

【答案】 A(荀子不是军事家)

二、文本精品

阅读下面语段，回答9～11题。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

9．下列句中加点字的解释不正确的一项是（）A．故不积跬步 跬：古代指半步。．B．风雨兴焉

兴：起兴。．C．驽马十驾

驾：马拉车一天所走的路程叫“一驾”。．D．金石可镂：

镂：雕刻。．【答案】 B(兴：起。)10．下列成语中的“备”字意义与“圣心备焉”的“备”相同的一项是（）A．德才兼备

C．攻其不备

B．有备无患 D．求全责备

【答案】 A(题干和A都当“具备”讲，B准备，C准备，D完备。)11．下列对这个文段的分析理解有误的一项是（）A．这个文段启示我们，说理并不排除生动性的方法之一就是运用比喻。

B．从这个文段我们可以看出，荀子所讲的“学”，不仅指学习各种文化知识，还包括加强思想品德修养。

C．从这个文段我们可以看出，荀子认为，对“学”而言，人的先天条件并不是决定因素，关键在于后天努力。

D．这个文段运用了排比、对比、对偶、夸张等多种修辞方法。

E．这个文段说明的突出特点是以喻代议，寓议于喻。【答案】 D(没有夸张。)

三、课外延伸

阅读下面文言文，完成12～15题。

魏惠王死，葬有日矣。天大雨雪，至于牛目，坏城郭，且为栈道而葬。群臣多谏太子者，．曰：“雪甚如此而丧行，民必甚病之。官费又恐不给，请弛期更日。”太子曰：“为人子，．而以民劳与官费用之故，而不行先王之丧，不义也。子勿复言。”

群臣皆不敢言，而以告犀首。犀首曰：“吾未有以言之也，是其唯惠公乎！请告惠公。” ．惠公曰：“诺。”驾而见太子曰：“葬有日矣？”太子曰：“然。”惠公曰：“昔王季历葬于楚山之尾，①②

③水啮其墓，见棺之前和。文王曰：‘嘻！先君必欲一见群臣百姓也．夫，故使水见之。’于是出而为之张帐以朝，百姓皆见之，三日而后更葬。此文王之义也。．今葬有日，而雪甚，及牛目，难以行，太子为及日之故，得毋嫌于欲亟葬乎？愿太子更日。先王必欲少留而扶社稷、安黔首也，故使雪甚。因弛期而更为日，此文王之义也。若此而弗为，意者羞法文王乎？”太子曰：“甚善。敬弛期，更择日。” ．惠子非徒行其说也，又令魏太子未葬其先王，而又因说文王之义。说文王之义以示天下，．．岂小功也哉！

(选自《战国策·魏策二》)【注】 ①季历：周文王之父。②：漏流。③和：棺材两头的木板。12．下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．民必甚病之

病：损害 ．B.水啮其墓

啮：侵蚀 ．C．出而为之张帐以朝

张：设置 ．D．意者羞法文王乎

法：效法 ．【答案】 A(病，在这里是形容词用作动词，意为“感到困苦”。)13．下列各组语句中加点的词，意义、用法都相同的一组是（）为栈道而葬坏城郭，且．A.且立石于其墓之门．唯惠公乎是其．B. 则齐国其庶几乎．说文王之义而又因．C. 我欲因之梦吴越．

行其说也惠子非徒．D.秦城恐不可得，徒见欺．

【答案】 B(两个“其”字都是副词，均表推测，大概。A项的两个“且”字前一个是副词，将要；后一个是连词，表递进关系，并且。C项两个“因”字，都是介词，前一个意为趁机；后一个意为凭借。D项两个“徒”都是副词，前一个表示仅仅，限于某种情况或范围，可译为“仅”“只”；后一个表示动作的施行没有取得成效，可译为“白白地”。)14．下列句子编为四组，能够打动太子，使他推迟葬期的一组是（）①雪甚如此而丧行，民必甚病之 ②先君必欲一见群臣百姓也夫

③先王必欲少留而扶社稷、安黔首也，故使雪甚 ④因弛期而更为日，此文王之义也 ⑤若此而弗为，意者羞法文王乎 ⑥说文王之义以示天下，岂小功也哉 A．①②③

C．①③⑤

B．③④⑤ D．②④⑥

【答案】 B(①是群臣的谏言。②是惠子讲述的周文王的话。⑥是对惠子的评价。)15．下列对原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A．魏惠王死了，下葬日期已经确定，但天下起了大雪，城中道路无法通行，太子决定修栈道去送葬，大臣们纷纷劝谏。

B．太子认为不按期举行先王的丧礼是不合道义的，坚决不肯改期，群臣没有办法，最后只好请出了德高望重的惠子。

C．文王认为，当年先王的坟墓被水冲开，是先王想要再见一见群臣百姓，如今天降大雪，是惠王想要多停留几天，扶社稷、安黔首。

D．惠子凭借自己的智慧巧妙进谏，使魏太子没有匆忙地安葬先王，同时又向天下人宣扬了周文王的大义，实在是不小的功德。

【答案】 C(后半句是惠子劝谏太子的话，并不是文王的看法。)参考译文：

魏惠王死了，下葬的日子已经定下来了。可是天下起大雪来，积雪深得几乎能没到牛眼，城里的路无法通行，太子将要修筑栈道前去送葬。群臣中有很多人去谏阻太子，说：“雪下得这么大，如果丧礼如期举行，人民一定会感到非常困苦。国家开支又恐怕不够，请暂缓时间，改日安葬。”太子说：“做儿子的如果因为人民辛苦和国家开支不够，就不按期举行先王的丧礼，这是不合道义的。你们不要再说了。”

大臣们都不敢再去劝说，就把这件事告诉了犀首。犀首说：“我也没法劝说他，看来这事大概只有靠惠子了，让我去告诉惠子。”

惠子听到后说：“好吧。”就驾着车去见太子，问道：“安葬的日期已经定了吧？”太子说：“是的。”惠子说：“从前周王季历埋葬在楚山脚下，渗漏出来的水侵蚀了他的坟墓，露出棺材的前脸。周文王说：‘啊，先王一定是想再看一看各位大臣和百姓吧，所以才让渗漏的水把棺木露出来了。’于是就把棺木挖出来，为他搭起灵棚让人来朝拜，百姓都来朝见，三天以后才改葬。这是文王的义举啊。现在葬期虽然已定，可是雪下得很大，可以深没牛眼，难以行走。您为了能按期下葬就不顾困难，这会不会有急于下葬的嫌疑呢？希望您改个日期。先王一定是想稍微停留一下来扶助社稷、安定百姓，所以才让雪下得这么大。据此推迟葬期而另择吉日，这正是文王般的大义啊。像这样的情况还不改日安葬，想来(您)是把效法文王当做羞耻了吧？”太子说：“你说得太对了，请让我推迟葬期，另择吉日。”

惠子不仅实行了自己的主张，又让魏太子没有匆忙地安葬先王，并趁机宣扬了文王的道义。向天下人宣扬文王的道义，这难道是小的功绩吗？

四、高考热点

16．把下面4句话按恰当顺序填入横线处(只填序号)，并在括号中填入同一个连词使之成为语意连贯的一段话。

凡事过犹不及，______________，（）变成明哲保身，（）变成圆滑世故，（）变成是非不分。

①超越了这个度 ②真理超越一步就是谬误 ③值得赞许的成熟就可能走向反面 ④成熟也是有度的

【答案】 顺序：②④①③连词：或、或、或(填“或者”也对)17．将下面的文字概括为表明海洋的重要性的一个比喻句，不得超过10个字。大约32亿年以前，原始的生命在海洋里诞生。在海洋里，这些原始生命在和大自然的搏斗中生存、发展，经过亿万年的进化，逐步形成了原生物、海绵动物、环节动物、软体动物、节肢动物、棘皮动物„„以至出现了鱼类这样的比较高级的海洋脊椎动物。

比

喻

句________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 海洋是生命的摇篮。

18．根据下面的句式，仍以“人生”开头写两句话，组成排比句。

人生如一支歌，应该多一些昂扬的旋律，少一些萎靡的音符；________________；______________。______________；______________。

【答案】 人生如一首诗，应该多一些热烈的抒情，少一些愁苦的叹息 人生如一幅画，应该多一些亮丽的色彩，少一些灰暗的色调

五、读写创新

19．阅读下面一首诗，根据要求作文。

简单的事情 古石

是一些不起眼的事情/比如，一朵花在阳台上绽放/一只鸟落在树上/一群蚂蚁向洞口爬行/还有，一场雪在天空飘扬/一些树叶摇曳在微风中/一列火车穿过寂静的深夜/好多这样简单的事情已经或正在发生/我总是从它们身边一晃而过/但我在某一刻无意间注意它们/心里竟有一种莫名的感动和宁静/是的，我总是从它们身边一晃而过/它们一直在我生活的暗处发出微光

根据上面的材料，自主命题，自主立意，写一篇不少于800字的文章。【写作指向】

立意时要注意分析诗歌中提到的“简单的事情”。这里的简单的事情，是指生活中看起来微不足道的事情，但这些事情体现的却是一种恬适的生活。生活在纷繁复杂的社会中的我们忘记了身边最简单的快乐，找不到精神的寄托、灵魂的归附。而令我们感动的事情就在我们身边，只是我们没有发现而已。

如果写成记叙类文体，可以描述身边的人、事、物等，表现对生活的理解；如果写成抒情类文体，注意描述这些简单事情的表现，分析这些简单事情表现出的意义，从生活目的的角度抒发个人对人生的感悟；如果写成议论类文体，注意分析“简单事情”包含的意义，它们其实是生活的重要内容。

【佳作赏读】

我爱大自然 赵舒宇

我爱大自然。她不是浓妆艳抹的豪华贵妇，也不是粗服乱发的乡村少女，而是秀外慧中的大家闺秀。

我爱大自然，爱她的秀外慧中。

大自然不仅是我们生存的空间，更是我们精神的伊甸园。她有“息阴无恶木，饮水必清源”的高洁，有“空山新雨后，天气晚来秋”的清新，有“独出门前望野田，月明荞麦花如雪”的素雅，有“台头有酒莺呼客，水面无尘风洗池”的美妙„„她承载着美的一切，她是美的精髓。

我爱大自然，因为她的宽容。

宽容是一种爱，是一泓温情而透明的湖水，让所有的一切映在湖面上。她的宽容让人感动，宽容是人类美德的结晶。它是浩瀚的海，包容了一切，也化解了一切；是吹开花朵的温柔的清风，是坠落阴云的温润的雨水，是容纳大树小草的原野，是接纳百鸟飞翔、纸鸢飘舞、艳阳高照或倾盆大雨的天空。

我爱大自然，爱她的善良。

人，大自然的精灵，因为有了善，才把生命提升到最有价值的地位。太阳富有爱心，阳光下的生命才可以从容地诞生；一粒沙、一片树叶、一方土石，才拥有生命繁衍的足迹；所有的眼睛，才可以蔑视黑暗；所有的季节，才可以周而复始。

我爱大自然，爱她不图回报的精神。

当我们在生活的路上嬉戏，在奋力奔走之余休憩，四周壮美的风景、温馨的情感，都是大自然的赐予，是她给予了我们最美妙的礼物，让我们边走边唱。

我爱大自然，爱她的默默引导。

大自然教会了我们在开心的时候唱歌，在伤感的时候跳舞，时时刻刻拥有一颗感恩的心，用生命的灿烂编织最美丽的童话。

自然的精髓是美丽的。我爱大自然„„ 【名师点评】

文章抒情气氛浓郁，用排比的形式歌颂了大自然的美丽、宽容、善良、无私，表达了对大自然的热爱之情；结构严谨，开篇用正反对比的方法衬托大自然的美丽，第三段引用诗句表现大自然的“秀外慧中”，文采斐然；体裁特点明显，行文紧紧围绕“我爱大自然”这条线索，从不同的角度表现大自然的美丽，显示了内容的充实。在发展等级方面，作者注重语言的雕饰，运用排比、比喻等修辞手法，巧妙地使用长短句，使文章错落有致。

高一历史同步测试3 第5篇

掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组

教学重难点：

掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组

(一)

参加讲座 attend a lecture

参军join the army

加入我们为希望工程捐赠活动join us in donating to Project Hope

计划学习文学mean to learn literature

意味着永远失去这个机会 mean losing this chance forever

听起来是个疯狂的主意sound like a crazy idea

听起来是不可能的sound impossible

习惯对儿子严格要求be used to being hard on his son

曾经是一位美丽的女性used to be a beautiful lady

免费享用甜点have desserts for free

享受在家的自由自在experience freedom at home

有经验的女演员an actress full of experience/an experienced actress

指望他会支持你expect him to support you

等一个贵重的包裹expect an valuable parcel

正如预料的那样as expected

正如您讲话所说的as was mentioned in your speech

希望被批准be expected to be approved

应由学生管理be supposed to be run by students

你认为do you suppose

对待，处理do with

向青少年解释大自然的奥秘explain the secrets of nature to teenagers= explain to teenagers the secrets of nature

负责网吧 in charge of Internet café

乱成一团a terrible mess

而不是惩罚运动员instead of punishing sportsman

反而继续节食continue going on diets instead

由于，既然now that

摸起来像丝feel like silk

想和我一块散步feel like walking with me

特别注意pay special attention to

闭着眼睛with his eyes shut

收到的来信hear from

听见隔壁夫妇发疯似的打架hear the couple next door fight like crazy

听见妈妈正在厨房做早饭hear mom preparing breakfast in the kitchen

减肥lose weight

增肥put on weight

为黑皮肤感到羞愧be ashamed of the black skin

为被认出而羞愧be ashamed of being recognized

准备手术prepare for operation

为奥运会作准备make preparations for 2008 Olympic Games

学好英语做准备learn English for preparation

不起作用。It doesn’t work.

至少，不少于at least

至多10元 10 yuan at most

后悔听了他的建议regret following his advice

遗憾地通知你我们的决定regret to inform you of our decision

一条建议 a piece of advice

首先above all

总共in all

毕竟 after all

从长远角度看in the long term

事实上as a matter of fact

立刻 in no time; immediately

熄灭go out

弄乱 mix up

坚持假期去昆明insist on going to Kunming on vacation

【模拟试题】

I. 选择填空

1. --My brother is not good at speaking English.

--I suggest ______ English for two hours every day.

A. he practise speaking B. him to speak

C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak

2. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.

A. play B. playing C. be played D. being played

3. The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in.

A. divided; separated B. separated; divided

C. divided; separate D. separated; separate

4. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

5. I remember that _____ took part in the party had a wonderful time.

A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

6. As the final examinations were just around the corner, all the students in our class _____studying till midnight .

A. put up B. kept up C. stayed up D. remained up

7. -How does the plan sound to you?

-_________.

A. Very well B. Differently C. Wonderful D. Possibly

8. The band’s singer, _______ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in .

A. the name B. whose name

C. her name D. what her name

9. How long does your mother usually spend _______ a big dinner.

A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. preparing

10. I can’t forget the persons and the things ______ I met in my former company.

A. which B. who C. that D. what

11. ____ puzzled the police most was how the murderer had been dead.

A. The thing B. That C. What D. Which

12. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars , was lost.

A. which B. that C. for which D. to which

13. Hearing his traveling ________, I knew that he was an ________traveler.

A. experiences, experienced B. experience, experience

C. experiences, experiencing D. experience, experienced

14. ------I regret ______you John has been fired.

------I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told

15. Could you please explain _______in a simple way?

A. me the problem B. me to the problem

C. the problem to me D. the problem with me

II. 完型填空

At a time of high-speed Internet and DVD, a book can still work magic. It’s ( 16 ) author J.K. Rowling who is ( 17 ) a wonderful world with her boywizard, Harry Potter.

The fifth book of Rowling’s popular series-“Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” -went on sale on Jun 21. It ( 18 ) countries across the world, ( 19 ) China. And it was the first time China ( 20 ) a global book activity. All 5,500 of the imported(进口的) English copies quickly sold out in Beijing. ( 21 ) books will be imported to China and translated into Chinese in October.

The series tells the adventures of Harry, a young wizard at a ( 22 ) school in England. In the latest book Harry turns 15. Rowling plans to write one book for each of his seven years at school. So why is Harry Potter so ( 23 ) ? “Rowling’s Harry Potter books have very good plots(情节). They are great ( 24 ) ,” said Gao Lulu, a 17-year-old Shanghai student.

Zeng Lisha, a Senior 1 student in Jiangxi, agreed. “The magical world in the books is quite different from reality. Rowling has excellent storytelling ( 25 ) and imagination. What’ more, ( 26 ) writing is wonderful.”

“One key ( 27 ) the books’ success is the characters,” said John Schatzel, ( 28 ) of a US company. “There is something in there for everybody, ( 29 ) loyalty and friendship.”

And others say the books ( 30 ) people to escape reality and believe in the supernatural.

16. A. British B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese

17. A. inventing B. creating C. developing D. advancing

18. A. beat B. struck C. hit D. touched

19. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained

20. A. attended B. joined C. took part D. joined in

21. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Plenty of

22. A. magic B. middle C. local D. primary

23. A. smart B. brave C. handsome D. attractive

24. A. fun B. wonder C. trick D. drama

25. A. ways B. plans C. interests D. skills

26. A. his B. its C. her D. my

27. A. to B. on C. toward D. about

28. A. schoolmaster B. teacher C. doctor D. manager

29. A. usually B. mainly C. hardly D. certainly

30. A. encouraged B. ordered C. refused D. intended

III 阅读理解

A

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.

Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?

Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(专业的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

31. This article is most probably taken from ____.

A. a letter B. an advertisement

C. a personal diary D. a newspaper article

32. According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.

A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .

B. try to get financial(财政的) support from the government for their children’s training.

C. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods

D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible

33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.

B. Early training may damage your muscles.

C. Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.

D. It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.

34. The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.

A. to repeat the activities some other day

B. to become less important

C. of all the things, they are the most important

D. to happen again

35. ____can become the best players after many years of training.

A. Most people B. Some people C. Hardly any people D. No people

B

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

36. From the first sentence we know that ________

A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment

B. your body is make up of the food you eat

C. what you eat has great effect on your health

D. the more you eat, the better you will feel

37. How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?

A. Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.

B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.

C. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.

38. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?

A. Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.

B. Often eating apples is a good habit.

C. Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.

D. A good diet is of great importance for our health.

39. In modern western countries, ________.

A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating

B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion

D. people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves

40. If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .

A. only eat an apple a day

B. eat properly

C. take as many vitamin pills as possible

D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

C

Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law-student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.

When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policeman had to do this because it is the law, although people don’t usually know it. The policeman tested Andrew’s breath and the breathalyser showed that he had too much alcoho1(乙醇)in his blood. This all took a long time because the policeman had to write down everything that he or the policeman said.

In the end, by law, the policeman had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please don’t hit me again, officer!” And the second thing was :“ Does the other officer want ￡5,too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge, and he was very embarrassed (难堪). Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his licence for a year and fined him ￡100, ￡90 for drunk driving, and ￡10 for his rudeness!

41. The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because ______.

A. it was very late B. he was drunk

C. he was driving too fast D. he hardly broke the law

42. The policeman had to write down ______.

A. everything the two policemen said B. everything Andrew said

C. everything they all said D. everything either of them said

43. The word “breathalyzer” means ______.

A. a tool used for repairing machines

B. a machine used for examining patients

C. a person who is in charge of giving breath-test

D. an instrument used for testing and analyzing(分析)one’s breath

44. What did Andrew think was funny?

A. The judge B. The policemen’s situation

C. The court D. Two policemen

45. Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _____.

A. to be praised by the judge B. to be asked by the judge

C. to be taken away by the judge D. to be punished by the judge

IV 单词拼写

1. The morning a________ at our school is at 9 o’clock in the school hall.

2. Large a________ of harmful chemicals were poured into the rivers.

3. During the Ming D , the Great Wall was rebuilt and repaired.

4. The a__________ height of the students in class is 1.70m.

5. The teacher gave a clear _________ (解释)on the use of the word.

6. He thought it better to start our work __________(立即).

7. Tom accepted his friend’s ________(挑战) to swim across the lake.

8. Martin won a prize for good ________(行为) at school.

9. The headmaster has ________(同意) our plan for a spring outing.

10. The Beijing Municipal Government (市政府) is making p_________ for the 2008 Olympics.

【试题答案】

I. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B

6. C 7. C 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. C 12. C 13 D 14 C 15 C

II. 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D

26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A

III. 31D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C

36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B

41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D

IV. 单词拼写

1. assembly 2. amount 3. Dynasty 4 average 5. explanation