动词词组100题

动词词组100题（精选6篇）

动词词组100题 第1篇

动词及动词短语100题

A组(28道)

1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2.—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

7.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have

8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are

9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

11.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book

A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for

15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve

16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

17.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

20.—You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to

21.—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _____ violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

28.—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

B组（26道）

1._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

2.It’s going to rain.Xiao Fang， will you please help me the clothes on the line?

A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

3.—Is Peter there?

— _____________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

4.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ____________.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

5.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

6.Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

7.You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A.decide B.get C.do D.make

8.Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should

9.The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

10.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside—What are you reading, Tom?

— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

12.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

13.After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.setup

14.— What fruit is in season now ?

— Pears and apples,______.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

15.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

16.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

17.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think

18.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

20.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life

A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

23.—Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

24.Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

25.Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected

26.The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted

C组（23道）

1．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.was decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

2．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

3.Just as my head teacher often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means

4.We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

5.We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek

6.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

7.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with

8.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled

9.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

10.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

11.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through

12.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

13.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push

14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A.show B.go up C.fit in D.come over

15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

16.The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known D.such a well-known

17.—Have you __________?

—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through

18.—How about your journey to the Yellow Mount ?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down

19.----Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.----OK, I’ll call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up

20.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember

21．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull upIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

23.----I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up

D组(23道)

1.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.高考资源网

A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

2.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考资源网

--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.高考资源网

A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined高考资源网

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

4.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occurParents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply

6.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

7.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up

8.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

9.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off

10.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book

11.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what­ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes

12．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

13.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

14.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out

16.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

17.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

18.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes

19.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

21.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines

22.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

23．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across

动词词组100题 第2篇

1.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 2.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called.3.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 4.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 5._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving

B.I was driving

C.Having driven

D.When I was driving

6.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 7.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take

B.forbid to be taken

C.allow to take D.insist being taken 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.To kill

D.Having killed

9.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared D.about to share 10.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 12.It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding

B.to be held

C.held

D.to be holding

13._____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain 14.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A.making

B.makes

C.to make

D.made 15.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 16.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 17.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining;remained to be settled

B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle

D.remained;remaining to settle 18._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 19._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful;but in fact, a war will break out soon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Having judged

D.To judge 20.— Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

— Yes, he does.But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play;dancing B.playing;to dance C.to play;to dance

D.playing;is to dance

21.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 22.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killed

B.killing

C.being killed

D.killed 23.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 24.— What caused the party to be put off?

— _____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 25.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back;to lose B.of talking back;of losing C.to talk back;to lose

D.to talk back;of losing 26.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.to enjoy 27.— Is Tom a good talker?

— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 28.I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling

C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 29.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping D.to fly;to sleep 30.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance

D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A.Having expected

B.Expect

C.To expect

D.Expecting 34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take

C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared B.To compare

C.While comparing

D.It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A.Her not to come back

B.Not her to come back C.Her not coming back

D.Not her coming back 39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.much so as to

B.very much to

C.too much to

D.enough to

41.— What do you think of the plan?

— It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out

C.carry out

D.to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced

C.introducing

D.being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday?

— Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A.caught stealing

B.caught to steal

C.catching stealing

D.to catch to steal 46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vacation being over

B.The summer vacation is over C.Because the summer vacation over

D.After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 49.— Is there anything you want from town?

— No, thank you.But I would like to get _____.A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters

C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse

C.to have got worse

D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A.to send it to

B.to send it

C.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A.Having told

B.Having been told

C.Tell

D.Telling

56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting

C.acting

D.acted 58.Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;to do C.to prepare;doing

D.to prepare;to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment

62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A.picking up B.picked up

C.to pick up

D.having picked up

63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give

64.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleep

B.the light went out

C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing

66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover

C.To have discovered D.Discovered 67._____, J.K.Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her books

B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold

C.Sold millions of copies of her books

D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries

69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to be

B.It was known

C.Known as

D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?----It’s very nice of you.I appreciated _____ to the party.A.to be invited

B.to have invited

C.being invited

D.having been invited 71.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?

— Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of

C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 72.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?

— No.I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up;to learn

B.to give up;learning

C.giving up;to learn

D.giving up;learning 73.Never _____ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken

74.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A.to produce

B.producing

C.produced

D.being produced 75.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising;wouldn’t know

B.surprised;hadn’t known C.surprising;hadn’t known

D.surprised;shouldn’t know 76.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A.about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking

77._____ what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’t know

B.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing

D.It was known that 78.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A.read

B.being read

C.to be read

D.reading

79.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested

B.resting

C.to rest

D.rest 80.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

81.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 82.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 83.— Do you feel like _____ out?

— No.I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A.to drive;take

B.to drive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took 84.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.Besides, it’s none of your business.Get down to _____ your work.A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do

85._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 86.— The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design 87.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A.from polluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.being polluted 88.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 89.He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A.to have been taken

B.to have taken

C.having taken

D.being taken 90.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written

B.to be written with C.to have been written

D.to write with 91.Her dress has become loose.She appears _____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 92.The building _____ will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.A.to paint

B.being painted

C.to have painted

D.painting 93.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked out

B.to work them out C.to work out

D.to be worked them out 94.— What do you think of last night’s lecture?

— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly 95.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make;to be done

B.making;doing

C.to make;to do

D.making;to do 96.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make

C.not making

D.do not make 97.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain 98.— I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well.We have several models _____.A.to choose from

B.of choice

C.to be chosen

D.for choosing 99.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A.lost

B.losing

C.to lose

D.being lost 100.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on

B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on

D.belonging to;feeding on

答案及部分解析：

1.A.fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语.2.D.expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系.3.B.-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.4.C.with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语.5.B.因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句.6.C.he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句.7.B.forbid sb./sth.to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what.8.C.why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答.9.A.what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to.10.D.with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play).11.A.including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式.12.B.hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来.13.D.There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式.14.C.不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果.15.B.不定式作目的状语.escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语.只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等.16.A.if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式.17.B.第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语.18.A.considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解.19.B.judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构.20.D.enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语.21.A.address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语.22.B.23.D.needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语.另外,require和want也有类似的用法.24.B.Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语.25.D.be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);be afraid of doing 作“担心„„”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果).26.A.but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to.27.C.other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something.28.B.get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”.29.A.send sb./sth.doing意为“使 „„快速移动”;send sb.to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词.30.C.句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态.31.A.32.B.由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B.33.B.句中and决定了前句应为祈使句.34.C.You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”.35.A.When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略.36.A.be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”.37.A.relate to意为 “与„„有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with.38.C.此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not.39.B.everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语.40.C.此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型.41.A.carried out 与said是两个对等成分.42.A.英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语.题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get.43.B.此题考查would like sb.to do 的结构.题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系.44.B.devote...to...中,to为介词.45.A.Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略;catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”.46.B.bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语.47.A.The summer vacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语.48.B.supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”.49.A.get sth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”.50.D 51.A.Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你.”

52.B.系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时.53.C.with的复合结构作伴随状语.54.A.55.B.the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前.56.A.作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人.注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情).57.B.the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语.58.C.由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时.59.A.不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save....60.B.be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help(to)do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”.61.B.此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合.62.B.stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语.63.D.此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构.64.D.由have trouble(in)doing sth.可知应用dealing.65.A.连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A.D项多了连词and.66.A.-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生.67.B.由题意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项.68.B.解析见56.69.C.过去分词短语作状语.70.D.appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态.71.C.问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语.72.B.make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语.73.A.选动词原形构成祈使句.74.B.75.B.suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定.76.B.have no business to do/doing sth.意为“无权做某事”.77.C.There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”.78.D.79.C.stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”.mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.意为“意味着……”.regret to(say/tell you)sth.意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”.80.B.81.C.than supposed相当于than it is supposed.82.D.-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”.83.D.feel like doing sth.意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态.84.C.compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词.85.C.题中taste作连系动词.D项表示“目的”不合题意.86.C.此题考查hear sth.done结构.87.D.此题考查prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去.88.A.no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态.89.A.这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语.由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”.90.D.当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词.91.D.appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时.92.B.-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”.93.C.这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型.在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动.94.D.honestly speaking相当于to tell(you)the truth.类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等.95.A.第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do.96.B.如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留.97.C.此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构;lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋

动词词组100题 第3篇

本文运用中介语理论, 通过对中介语语料库中韩国学生动词词组的运用分析, 考察韩国学生动词词组的偏误情况, 在汉语中, 动词作为主要的构句要素, 是一句话的基本架构核心, 因此, 本文的研究主要集中于分析动词的偏误, 对此进行初步的归纳和总结, 试图找出一些规律性的东西, 更好地为实践服务。

动词本身的偏误指动词词组中核心动词本身出现的误用、漏用等情况, 为了论述方便, 我们把有关动态助词“着”、“了”、“过”的偏误也归纳进来。下面, 我们将从语料库中选取有代表性的用例进行详细的分析。因为本文将分析的范围限定在动词词组中的核心动词本身, 因此用例中除此之外的偏误本文将暂不讨论。

(1) 误用

例49:他们家庭得到幸福以前, 每个人都有了各种各样的烦恼, 所以经常【发现了问题】。

例50:现在韩国也人口太多, 所以政府【壮丽一个家里一个孩子】。

例126:来北京以前, 我【经常听过】中国是男女平等的国家。

例209:那时老师听到学生的回答, 【肯定修改】。

例403:有一次志高看宝宝做得不好, 所以要【批判他】对老母说,

例428:另外在子女教育期间【须要很大的耐心】。

在以上例句中, 都存在动词误用的偏误:

例49, “发现了问题”, 动宾词组, 动词“发现”的意思是:1、经过研究、探索等, 看到或找到前人没有看到的事物或规律;2、发觉、开始知道 (隐藏的或以前没有注意到的事) 。根据这个解释, 在此例中用动词“发现”是不妥当的, 因为这些“问题”并不是研究、探索出来的, 也不一定是隐藏着的, 可以改为表示显露出来、产生出来的“出现”。另外, 这个词组还存在添加动态助词的偏误, 将在下面进行分析。例50, “壮丽一个家里一个孩子”, 形容词“壮丽”误用作动词带了宾语, 此处“壮丽”应为动词“鼓励”之误, 这应该是母语的负迁移造成的。例126, “经常听过”, 时间副词加上动词组成的偏正词组, 这个词组的偏误在于时间的矛盾, 动态助词“过”用在动词、形容词后面是表示过去曾经发生的动作或具有的性状, 前面如果要再加上表示时间的副词, 也只能用表示过去的时间副词, 比如“曾经”“去年”等等。另外, 在这里, 我们还应该区分“听”和“听说”这两个动词的用法, “听”的基本意义是用耳朵接受声音, “听说”的意思则是听到别人的说法。所以根据这个区别, 这里的动词“听”应该改为“听说”, 整个词组就应该是“曾经听说过”、“曾经听说”或者“经常听说”等等。例209, “肯定修改”, 偏正词组, 此处的动词“修改”用得不准确, 根据整句话的意思, 这里说的是老师听到错误的答案时作出的反应, 那么, 动词可以用“纠正”。“修改”一般指对书面的错误进行改正, 而不用于表示改正口语中的错误。例403, “批判他”, 正确的动宾词组, 但用在此例中是错误的。动词“批判”指对错误的思想、言论或行为作系统的分析, 加以否定, 而这里只是说“看宝宝做得不好”, 针对“做得不好”的这件事情提出意见, 指出错误, 希望他改正, 所以动词应该用“批评”而不是“批判”。例428, “须要很大的耐心”, 根据《现代汉语八百词》, “须要”是一个助动词, “一定要”的意思, 它不能单独作谓语, 其宾语限于动词性词语和形容词性词语。而“需要”则是一个动词, 兼有名词的用法, 可以带名词、动词、小句作宾语, 也能作定语。显然, 这里的“须要”应为“需要”之误, 这是混淆了同音义近词的用法所致。

(2) 漏用

例127:停在那座休息处的别的车【碰到一样的情况】。

例184:所以我有时间时, 【一定旅行】。

例127, “碰到一样的情况”, 动词加名词性成分构成的动宾词组, 在本例中, 说话人是对已经发生的事情的一种陈述, 在动词“碰到”后面应该加上动态助词“了”或者“过”。例184, “一定旅行”, 副词加动词构成的偏正词组, “一定”做副词时, 它表示意志的坚决, 或者确实无疑, 肯定会发生, 而且一般用在动词或者“要”、“得”“会”等助动词前面, 从整个这句话来看, 它是陈述说话人的一种打算, 因此, 可以加上助动词“会”或者“要”。另外, “旅行”一般不单独作谓语, 作谓语的时候, 要在前面或后面加上动词“去”, 构成连动词组“去旅行”、“旅行去”、“旅行去了”或者“去上海旅行”、“去哪里旅行”等等。所以, 这个词组可以改为“一定会去旅行”、“一定要去旅行”、“一定去旅行”等等。

(3) 多用

(1) 添加动态助词

例49:他们家庭得到幸福以前, 每个人都【有了各种各样的烦恼】, 所以经常【发现了问题】。

“有了各种各样的烦恼”, 动宾词组, 在这里, 动词“有”后面带上了动态助词“了”, “了”除了表示动作或状态的实现或完成外, 它有时还能表示状况的变化。而这句话既不是表示动作的完成, 也不是对某种情况的变化进行说明, 只是陈述一个客观事实, 因此, 动词后面不用带“了”。本例的另一个动宾词组“发现了问题”, 和前一个词组一样的构成方式, 同样的道理, 这个“了”也应该去掉。

(2) 添加动词

例448:结果他【到接受新的环境】, 花了很长时间, 而给芳华添麻烦了。

动词“到”一般指“达于某一点, 到达、达到”和“往”的意思, 可带“了”、“过”, 经常带表示处所或者数量的宾语, 一般不接动词性成分, 实际上, 这里的“到”是一个多余的成分, 可以去掉。

从以上的实例分析结果, 我们可以看出, 在与动词有关的偏误中, 绝大多数都是动词本身的误用, 很多是由于对近义词用法的差别不清楚而误用了近义词, 比如“修改”和“纠正”、表示动作的“听”和表示动作结果的“听说”、“听到”等等, 这一方面是由于字词典解释的问题, 另一方面, 还是由于对目的语的近义词区分没有掌握的原因。实际上, 这应该不仅仅是韩国学生, 而且是所有母语为非汉语的学生学习汉语的困扰, 因为汉语里的近义词非常多, 而其用法的区别有时候又非常细微, 对外国学生来讲, 掌握近义词的差别是很困难的。所以, 对近义词的区分应该是动词教学的一个重点。

动态助词、助动词的用法也是韩国学生比较难以掌握的, 语料中既有漏用的, 也有添加误用的, 这也是我们在教学中应该注意的地方。

动词漏用和添加的用例并不多, 而且, 即便是漏用的例子中, 也不是没有动词, 只是所用的动词不能单独作谓语。这也提醒我们, 对于某些动词的特殊用法, 一定要给学生讲解清楚, 而且要让学生反复练习。

摘要：本文从具体的中介语语料出发, 对韩国学生动词习得的偏误进行了比较详细的分析, 归纳出误用、漏用、多用等三类常见的偏误类型, 对于教学实践提出了比较可行的建议。

关键词：动词,偏误分析,中介语

参考文献

[1]、吕叔湘.现代汉语八百词 (增订本) [M].北京:商务印书馆, 1999.

[2]、孟琮、郑怀德等.汉语动词用法词典[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1999.

[3]、刘珣.对外汉语教育学引论[M].北京:北京语言文化大学出版社, 2000.

[4]、白林、崔健.汉朝语对比和常见偏误分析[M].北京:教育科学出版社, 1991.

如何做“动词填空”题 第4篇

英语动词词组教学反思 第5篇

当然，本堂课也存在一些不足之处。比如：1.学生在课堂上句型的操练较少。特别是在介词短语的操练上有点少，我忽略了介词短语这一重点内容，主要是教学目标没有掌握好。2.做听力时，也没有为学生做好听前准备。

动词词组100题 第6篇

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;

及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to习惯于

托福口语要注重逻辑关系

ibt的口语是电脑录音，评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的，所以，“说得快”未必是件好事，说得清楚才是重点。考虑到评卷者的“听觉疲劳”，说话的“断句”和重点词汇在重音和语调上的突出，则是有效传达信息的关键。所以同学们不要一味求快，而要注意断句，语调和重音。

看看下面的例子： The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient China.

这是一个在口语表述当中很上档次的句子，但如果大家一口气读完的话，这个句子的美感就体现不出来了，而且在录音的情况下很可能还会让评卷者无法听清楚。于是我们需要借助短句和重音来表达，下面我用/作为断句的标志，用〉来点明重音，于是我们可以这样来处理这个句子：

The Great Wall〉/was the greatest /man-made military defense structure〉/in ancient China.

大家可以试着读一读这个句子。断句并可以是稍稍停顿，或者是拉长词的读音，我们在wall 的时候拉长读音，在greatest和structure后稍作停顿，于是这个句子听起来就更加容易理解，因为我们把句子的意群The Great Wall、was the greatest、man-made military defense structure、in ancient China划开了。补充一点，这样的口语听来更上档次。所以在这里，笔者想提醒大家是，为了使表达效果更好，是语言听起来更加悦耳，我们不但要注意发音，还要注意说话时的断句和重音。

这是语言的外包装，但做好了这一切是绝对不够的。正如每个人在打开美丽的包装盒时所期待的是盒子里面更加诱人的礼物一样，每个考官在悦耳的声音背后更想想吸纳入耳的绝对是有组织，有意义的词句。所以另一重对语言的要求也接踵而至，即说话的 “实效性”：思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量。

在第一和第二题的独立口语任务中，大家需要作的是就自己的经历或向法来回答一些问题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象，准备时间15秒，答题时间45秒。这类型考试的形式和面试很相似。15 的准备时间形如虚设，根本无法让考生绘制一个好的答案。大家都知道，要想在面试中表现得好，事先必须有所准备，同理，要想在这两个题目上得高分，预先的素材准备时必不可少的。正所谓：有备无患，胸有成竹。信心百倍，微笑说话。

我们先来看看关于如下题目的两种答案：

What is you favorite place for reading?

Answer 1：

I think my favorite place for reading is the library. First because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Second because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. En so I like to read in the library. Answer 2：

Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just like the atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from the book and see people jogging on the path and boating on the lake. Then I feel relaxed. Still, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and lawns to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspirations. Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.

大家一比较就会觉得，前者了无生趣，机械死板，内容单薄;而后者新颖敌特，语言丰富，内容翔实。我要求学学员在学习完毕之后能答出类似后者质量的答案，但在15秒的时间内准备出后面的答案对大多数同学来说是不现实的，而如果提前有所准备，情况就大为不同。于是第一和第二题的信心来自提前的准备。但考生又会有疑问，题目范围如此之广，涉题领域如此之大，怎么下手去准备呢?题目有无数，准备题目自然不是上策，而准备“资料库”，学会“借题发挥”则不一样，定会事半功倍，效果非凡。于是第一和第二题的成败关键就在于资料库的搭建和“转话”技巧的培养。

第三题和第五题比较类似，都是听对话之后回答相关的问题。听懂对话是成功的一半，而如何不失重点，合理有效的组织答案则是成功的另一半。对于听力好的同学而言，学习组织答案的技巧是关键。如果连声累述而没有重点，或是词不达意缺少亮点，岂不白白浪费了好的听力。对于听力能力欠佳的同学而言，如何把握对话的节奏，关注重要的信息，用说话结构的完整来弥补听力的不足都是重要的技巧。这些都是课堂上讲述的重点，也是备考信心的来源。

第三题：火眼金睛读材料，熟门熟路记重点。

对话模式心有数，有效信息尽入耳。

第五题：对话结构我知道，信息丢失不重要。

答题要点我抓到，说话结构都知晓。

第四和第六题类似，是通过听一段课堂讲座来答题。生僻词汇，快速语流给同学们造成了听力上的巨大障碍。于是大家首要解决的问题是如何对待听力材料，如何最好的利用听到何读到的信息，如何在合理的答题结构中来隐藏听力的缺失。这样的题目对说话的技巧要求是非常高的，而掌握这些技巧就是考试信心的源泉。正是：

第四题：火眼金睛读材料，熟门熟路记重点。

讲座要点听于耳，答题套路埋于心。

第六题：听懂讲演是重点，记下信息是关键。

巧妙避开不利点，结构完美撑门面。

托福口语考试中大多数考生对口语好的定义是说得相对流利，发音比较准确，语速不会太慢。然而，大家需要关注的更重要的是说话的思维逻辑，组织结构和用词用句质量。如果大家能够充分准备，信心百倍，托福的口语考试将不是鬼门关而是凯旋门。

托福口语的连读发音训练

辅音+元音

keep off

come out

brush up

Not at all

元音+元音

the end

my uncle

how often

I have waited for you for three hours.

前词以/n/结尾

an apple a day

an empty space

nine or ten

one of us

前词以/l/结尾

people in the world

all over the world

well, I should say

musical instrument

连接音/r/

A pair of shoes

They’re my father and mother.

There is a football under it.

Here is a letter for you.

句子加强

There are two cats on the table. (cats on 连读 k? ts?n)

Sally has lots of hobbies.(lots of连读l?ts?f)

Put some matts on the floor(matts on连读m?ts?n)

Life goes on as it never ends (goes on 连读 g?u z??，as it 连读?zit)

What was it?(what的t 不发音， was it 连读 w? zit)

MIT is a famous university (MI 连读 ?mai )

Come on in. (连读k? m?ni?)

Time is really limited(time is 连读 tai miz)

It takes us an hour to get here (takes us 连读 teik s?s? nau?)

微信号：testcrackers(←长按复制)

推荐理由：一线TOEFL、IELTS、GAMT考试培训资料。教师课件。最新出国留学考试咨询发布，英语听力口语学习、背单词~

托福口语要点简析 学会有效传达信息

目前大多数考生对“托福口语好”的定义似乎都是“说得相对流利，发音比较准确，语速不会太慢”，这无可厚非。然而，刚才提到的准则仅仅只是“口语好”的外包装，大家需要关注的更重要的是说话的“实效性”，即思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量。新东方网托福频道为大家讲解托福口语怎么练才最有效。

托福口语是电脑录音，评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的，所以，“说得快”未必是件好事，说得清楚才是重点。考虑到评卷者的“听觉疲劳”，说话的“断句”和重点词汇在重音和语调上的突出，则是有效传达信息的关键。所以同学们不要一味求快，而要注意断句，语调和重音。

语言的外包装，但做好了这一切是绝对不够的。正如每个人在打开美丽的包装盒时所期待的是盒子里面更加诱人的礼物一样，每个考官在悦耳的声音背后更想想吸纳入耳的绝对是有组织，有意义的词句。所以另一重对语言的要求也接踵而至，即说话的 “实效性”：思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量。

在第一和第二题的独立口语任务中，大家需要作的是就自己的经历或向法来回答一些问题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象，准备时间15秒，答题时间45秒。这类型考试的形式和面试很相似。15秒的准备时间形如虚设，根本无法让考生绘制一个好的答案。大家都知道，要想在面试中表现得好，事先必须有所准备，同理，要想在这两个题目上得高分，预先的素材准备时必不可少的。

我们先来看看关于如下题目的两种答案：

What is you favorite place for reading?

Answer 1：

I think my favorite place for reading is the library. First because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Second because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. En so I like to read in the library.

Answer 2：

Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just like the atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from the book and see people jogging on the path and boating on the lake. Then I feel relaxed. Still, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and lawns to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspirations. Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.

大家一比较就会觉得，前者了无生趣，机械死板，内容单薄;而后者新颖独特，语言丰富，内容翔实。第一和第二题的信心来自提前的准备。但考生又会有疑问，题目范围如此之广，涉题领域如此之大，怎么下手去准备呢?题目有无数，准备题目自然不是上策，而准备“资料库”，学会“借题发挥”则不一样，定会事半功倍，效果非凡。于是第一和第二题的成败关键就在于资料库的搭建和“转话”技巧的培养。

第三题和第五题比较类似，都是听对话之后回答相关的问题。听懂对话是成功的一半，而如何不失重点，合理有效的组织答案则是成功的另一半。对于听力好的同学而言，学习组织答案的技巧是关键。如果连声累述而没有重点，或是词不达意缺少亮点，岂不白白浪费了好的听力。对于听力能力欠佳的同学而言，如何把握对话的节奏，关注重要的信息，用说话结构的完整来弥补听力的不足都是重要的技巧。这些都是课堂上讲述的重点，也是备考信心的来源。

第三题：火眼金睛读材料，熟门熟路记重点。

对话模式心有数，有效信息尽入耳。

第五题：对话结构我知道，信息丢失不重要。

答题要点我抓到，说话结构都知晓。

第四和第六题类似，是通过听一段课堂讲座来答题。生僻词汇，快速语流给同学们造成了听力上的巨大障碍。于是大家首要解决的问题是如何对待听力材料，如何最好的利用听到何读到的信息，如何在合理的答题结构中来隐藏听力的缺失。这样的题目对说话的技巧要求是非常高的，而掌握这些技巧就是考试信心的源泉。

第四题：火眼金睛读材料，熟门熟路记重点。

讲座要点听于耳，答题套路埋于心。

第六题：听懂讲演是重点，记下信息是关键。

巧妙避开不利点，结构完美撑门面。

如果大家能够充分准备，知道托福口语怎么练，就能信心百倍，托福口语考试将不再是“鬼门关”，而是“凯旋门”。