六年级第一学期语文综合试卷

六年级第一学期语文综合试卷（精选6篇）

六年级第一学期语文综合试卷 第1篇

六年级第一学期语文综合试卷

一、根据拼音写词语。

（）()()()

二、补充词语并解释所填的字。

刻骨（）心————安（）乐业————

（）（）不安————流连忘（）————

三、给划横线的字标出音节

刚劲（）缩短（）割舍（）沮丧（）

四、用”__”标出词语中的错别字并改正过来

可见一班（）反璞归真（）振耳欲聋（）焦噪不安（）坚巨()堪测（）悬崖俏壁（）蒙胧（）

五、选择合适的答案填在括号里1.讲究：①讲求、重视；②值得注意或推敲的内容；③精美

祭器很讲究（）讲究卫生（）这里的技术是大有讲究的（）

2.故：①事故；②缘故，原因；③原来的，从前的，旧的；④朋友，友情；⑤死亡

变故（）病故（）沾亲带故（）故乡（）

3.之：①往；②的；③代词，代替人或事物。

钟子期必得之（）赤子之心（）送孟浩然之广陵（）

六、排序

（）当夜幕降临的时候，他像慈母用乳汁哺育婴儿一样滋润禾苗。（）露珠的身体很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的。

（）他白天隐身在空气中，夜晚无声的在黑暗中工作。

（）每当黎明到来的时候，他又最早睁开那不知疲倦的眼睛。

（）它默默地工作，又默默地逝去。

七、判断下面句子运用了什么修辞方法，填在括号里。（5分）

1.优美的音韵，像灵泉一般流了出来。（2、走进这片树林，鸟儿呼唤我的名字，露珠与我交换眼神。（）

3.这天气真冷，都快把我冻成冰（）

4.那微笑，有时让人觉得舒畅温柔，有时让人觉得略含哀伤，有时让人觉得十分亲切，有时又让人觉得有几分矜持。（）

5.火车怎样才能爬上这样的陡坡呢？詹天佑顺着山势，设计了一种“人”字形线路。（）

八、填空

（一）1.鲁迅原名（），浙江（）人。他一生创作了许多作品，作品集有《》、《》等。《少年闰土》节选自他的小说《》。从第五单元这些课文中我知道鲁迅是一个（）、（）、（）的人。写出一句鲁迅的名言：（）．

2.詹天佑是我国（）的爱国工程师。课文从（）、（）、（）三个方面叙述詹天佑主持修筑京张铁路的过程。他根据居庸关、八达岭不同的山势创造性地设计了（）、（）两种施工方法。作

为一名中华少年，我想对詹天佑说：

().3.填写下面古诗词中的花名：（3分）

（1）忽如一夜春风来，千树万树()开。

（2）人闲()落，夜静春山空。

（3）()香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。

（4）待到重阳日，还来就()。

（二）贝多芬是（）最伟大的音乐家之一，对世界音乐的发展有

着（）的作用，被尊称为（）。

他一生创作了许多不朽的作品，广为流传的交响乐有（）、（）、（）、（）。

九阅读古文

伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，钟子期曰：“善哉，峨峨兮

若泰山！”志在流水，钟子期曰：“善哉，洋洋兮若江河！”伯牙所念，钟子期必

得之。子期死，伯牙谓世再无知音，乃破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓。

１、一字多义、伯牙善鼓琴（）钟子期善听（）善哉（）

２、解词：

绝（）洋洋（）若（）乃（）复（）

３、找出概括本文中心的句子

——————————————————————————————————

————

４、为什么“伯牙谓世再无知音”？

——————————————————————————————————

————

十、阅读。(20分)

（一）阅读课文节选，完成练习。（7.5分）

古老的钟发哑地敲了十下，十一下„„始终不见丈夫回来。桑娜沉思：丈夫

不顾惜身体，冒着寒冷和风暴出去打鱼，她自己也从早到晚地干活，还只能勉强

填饱肚子。孩子们没有鞋穿，不论冬夏都光着脚跑来跑去；吃的是黑面包，菜只

有鱼。不过，感谢上帝，孩子们还健康。没有什么可抱怨的。桑娜倾听着风暴的声音，□他现在在哪儿□上帝啊□保佑他□救救他□开开恩吧□□她一面自言自

语，一面划着十字。

渔夫Zhòu()起眉，他的脸变得严肃、忧虑。“嗯，是个问题！”他sā

osāo()后脑勺说，“嗯，你看怎么办？得把他们抱来同死人呆在一起怎么

行！哦，我们，我们总能熬过去的！快去！别等他们醒来。”

１、语段选自课文（），作者是（）国的（）。

２、解词抱怨：————————————

自言自语：——————————————————

３.在“□”处给短文补上标点符号。(3.5分)

４、桑娜在沉思什么？请用“~~~~~~~~”画出来。(1分)

５.桑娜家穷，表现在哪些方面？(2分)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

６.桑娜家这么穷还收养两个孤儿，说明桑娜夫妇是()的人。(1分)

７、语段中画线的句子你如何体会？

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

（二）课外阅读

沉睡的大拇指

爷爷去世时，大拇指依然藏在掌心里。他右手的大拇指已整整蜷曲十六年。前五年，它是被□蜷曲的，但在余下的十一年里，它却无法回到原先的模样。沉睡的大拇指背后有一个动人的故事，蕴含着别样的亲情。

②从盖尔出生的那天起，父母就开始为他担心了。因为他右手的小指旁长了根小小的第六指。

③盖尔三岁时，父母把他送进了幼儿园。第一天，他回家后泪汪汪地说：“为什么我比其他人多了一根指头？小朋友说我是怪物。”家人都沉默了。是啊，随着年龄的增长，盖尔的第六根指头也长大了许多，看上去有点碍眼。爷爷陷入深思，盖尔是那样的聪明，（guaiqiao），他的自卑令爷爷感到不安。不经意间，爷爷的目光掠过钢琴架上的一尊泥塑手雕，那手雕的大拇指用力地压在掌心里。④爷爷像发现了珍宝似的，把盖尔抱起放在自己的膝盖上。“宝贝，你看爷爷右手的大拇指，它是个小懒虫，从你出生的那天起，它就开始睡觉了，到现在都不肯起来。”爷爷边说边伸出右手，把大拇指蜷在掌心，让掌心朝下，并把盖尔的右手掌心朝上。当两只手合在一起的时候，正好十个手指，不多也不少。“我知道了，您的大拇指偷懒不听话，所以我就替您长了一根手指，是这样的吧，爷爷？”盖尔开心地笑了，充满自豪。他觉得这第六根手指担负着重大的责任。⑤爷爷迅速地把这件事告诉了家人和朋友，还请盖尔的老师在班上告诉其他小朋友，盖尔帮爷爷长了一根手指。小朋友们非但不再嘲笑盖尔了，还佩服他小小年纪就能帮助大人。

⑥以后，只要见到盖尔，爷爷右手的大拇指就会条件反射地蜷进掌心。久而久之，爷爷习惯成自然，总是把右手大拇指蜷起来，也习惯了用四根指头吃饭、做事。而盖尔自从听了爷爷的故事后，对自己的第六指便特别爱护，他觉得这是爱爷爷的一种表现。一次，当父母把盖尔带到医院说可以切除第六指时，盖尔大声抗议：“这是我帮爷爷长的手指，怎么可以切除呢？除非爷爷的大拇指睡醒起来了。”可是爷爷的手指五年来一直蜷曲在掌心里，已经变形，重新扳直再也不可能。但能使盖尔幸福快乐的度过童年。爷爷已经非常满足了。当爷爷知道盖尔（jujue）切除第六指的原因后，他找来纱布，把大拇指裹住，然后告诉盖尔，他已经动了手术，手指马上就可以伸直了，盖尔的第六指已经完成了历史使命。⑦盖尔终于同意随父母去医院。手术很成功，从此，盖尔的右手恢复了正常，而爷爷的大拇指却再也无法伸展。

⑧爷爷去世后，父母将大拇指的真相告诉了盖尔。那一刻盖尔受到了前所未有的震撼，因为沉睡的大拇指给了他完整的人生，还真真切切地告诉了他什么叫亲情。

1.为画线的字注音。

泥塑（）膝盖（）

2、根据拼音写出相应的词语：

（guaiqiao)____________（jujue）

________________

3.在（1）段中方格内应填入的最恰当的一个词语是（）。

A任意B刻意C 不同寻常

4、第①段中写到“沉睡的大拇指背后有一个动人的故事，蕴含着别样的亲情。”这里“别样”的意思应为（）。（填序号）

A 别的模样B 范围之外C不同寻常

5、对第④段中“盖尔开心地笑了，充满自豪”的原因理解不正确的一项是（）

A 盖尔觉得自己多长了手指并不是件稀奇的事。

B盖尔觉得自己多长了手指能够帮助爷爷做事。

C盖尔觉得自己多长的手指担负着重大的责任。

6、为了使盖尔幸福快乐的度过童年，爷爷两次做出牺牲：第一次是________手指,目的是帮助盖尔克服____________的心理；第二次是________手指，目的是让盖尔同意切除第六指，是他的________恢复正常。（用文中的词语回答）

7、从写法上看，短文开头与结尾的关系是____________________.8、短文的目的“沉睡的大拇指”含义深刻，不仅指___________________,更体现出______________________。

六年级第一学期语文综合试卷 第2篇

一、看拼音，写词语：(10%)

bǔ yù wēixié chájué zhōuxuáncái biàn wú shuān

( )( )( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( ) ( )

括nxín tán lán cānlǎo ménlónzhìrénzhì yì

( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )

二、基础知识的练习及词句的积累：(27%)

1、查字典：(5%)

“盛气凌人”的“凌”字，用音序查字法先查( )，再查音节( );用部首查字法查( )部，除部首外再查( )画。在字典里“凌”字的解释有四种：①冰;②欺凌、侵犯、欺压;③升、高出;④迫近。在“盛气凌人”这个词中应取第( )种解释。

2、写出三个有关刻苦学习的成语：(3%)

( ) ( ) ( )

3、写出两句珍惜时间的名句：(4%)

4、用正确的修改符号修改病句：(6%)

(1)、这学期，全体六年级同学都参加了“我读我演”阅读竞赛活动。

(2)、宣传委赵刚记录并听取了“庆祝元旦准备会”上老师及“班干”们的发言。

5、用适当的关联词将两句话合并成一句话：(4%)

(1)、晚霞映红了天空，也映红了刺槐林和竹林。

整个林子里的灰椋鸟还是不愿过早地安眠。

(2)、侍奉吴王的少年没有被吴王处死。

侍奉吴王的少年巧妙地使吴王恍然大悟，打消了攻打楚国的念头。

6、《西江月?夜行黄沙道中》是一首( )，作者是()代诗人( )，

“西江月”是( )，“夜行黄沙道中”是( )。(5%)

三、阅读：(30%)

(一)、阅读课文片断，完成后面的练习：(11%)

正当他专心致志写作《史记》的.时候，一场飞来横祸突然降临到他的头上。原来，司马迁因为替一位将军辩护，得罪了汉武帝，入狱受了酷刑。司马迁悲愤交加，几次想血溅墙头，了此残生。但想到《史记》还没有完成，便打消了这个念头。他想：“人总是要死的，有的重于泰山，有的轻于鸿毛。我如果就这样死了，不是比鸿毛还轻吗?我一定要活下去!我一定要写完这部史书!”想到这里，他尽力克制自己，把个人的耻辱、痛苦全都埋在心底，重又摊开光洁平滑的竹简，在上面写下了一行行工整的隶字。

1、出下列词语的近义词：(2%)

专心致志( ) 辩护( )

2、你知道“竹简”是什么吗?(2%)

3、请写出“人总是要死的，有的重于泰山，有的轻于鸿毛。”的意思。(3%)

4、很多人都想在自己的一生中做件实实在在的事，读了司马迁的故事，你有什么启发?(4%)

(二)、阅读短文并完成练习：(19%)

游龙华公园

星期天，我们游览了桃花盛开、曾经洒过烈士鲜血的地方――龙华公园。

进了公园，我们先走向“桃园”。不一会儿，满园桃花便呈现在我们眼前。这里的桃花品种繁多，有“仙桃”、“白桃”、“日日桃”，桃花的颜色也各不相同，红的像一团火，白的像一片云，还有黄的紫的，真是五彩缤纷!微风吹过，送来屡屡清香。

“你们看，那儿有许多蝴蝶!”一个同学指着前边说。我们望去，一些枝头果然有许多蝴蝶在随风摆动。可是走进一看，他们不是蝴蝶而是一种奇特的桃花。这种花的形状、颜色和蝴蝶十分相像，所以人们称它为“蝴蝶花”。

饱览了桃花后，我们来到了革命烈士纪念碑前。纪念碑两旁松柏耸立，四周铺满嫩草，外面围上一圈整齐的冬青，显得庄重、肃穆。纪念碑上刻着：“龙华载载仰高风，壮士身亡志未终，墙外桃花墙内血，一般鲜艳一样红。”读着碑文，我们仿佛看到了烈士们正横眉冷对带血的刺刀，殷红的鲜血染红了龙华的桃花

离开纪念碑，鲜明的路标把我们引向画廊。画廊里展出了许多烈士的照片，照片下有烈士的生平简介，还陈列着烈士的手稿。这些手稿记录着烈士们的战斗历程。

我不禁低语着：烈士们安息吧，我们一定会沿着你们开辟的道路走下去!

1、联系上下文解释词语：(4%)

安息：

耸立：

2、短文的第( 、)自然段是描写桃花的，作者抓住了桃花的( )和( )来描写桃花的。(3%)

3、用波浪线画出概括全文主要内容的一句话。(2%)

4、填出作者游览龙华公园的路线。(3%)

5、读了短文，你觉得龙华公园主要是用来纪念什么的?(2%)

请你写出我们南京一个类似的公园名称：(2%)

6、读了这篇短文，你有什么想法?请结合自己实际谈一谈。(3%)

四、作文：

写一件令你感动的事，中心明确，条理清晰，有真情实感。(30%)

五、附加题：(3%+2%+3%+2%)

1、我们学了《聂将军与日本小姑娘》后知道聂荣臻是新中国开国十大元帅之一，请你再写出三个元帅的名字( )、( )、( )。

2、你知道爱因斯坦在科学上的最大贡献是什么吗?

3、学习了《埃及的金字塔》之后，我们知道古埃及是世界四大文明古国之一，另外三个分别是( )、( )、( )。

六年级第一学期语文综合试卷 第3篇

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

小学数学六年级下册综合试卷 第4篇

2.40＝ 8400＝3.5＋5.3＝7－2.7＝

5＝18＋＋＝1－＋＝

二、计算（能简便计算的要用简便方法计算）

三、解方程

0.8x－ 0.4＝ 1.2x－＝ ＝

四、填空

1.在直线下面的括号里填上适当的数。

2. 9个亿和900个万组成的数是（），改写成用“亿”作单位的数是（），省略“亿”位后面的尾数是（）。

3.去年2月，张叔叔把1000元存入银行，存期一年，年利率4.14%。到期时应得利息（）元，缴纳5%的利息税后，实得利息（）元。

4. 3∶4＝（）∶12＝ ＝（）%

5.下图表示一辆汽车在公路上行驶的时间与路程的关系，这辆汽车行驶的时间与路程成（ ）比例。照这样计算，5.5小时行驶（）千米。

6.在○ 里填上“>”或“<”。

0.444 ○○7.9580 ○ 320

7.把下图所示的长方形铁皮卷成一个深2分米的圆柱形铁桶的侧面，铁桶的底面直径大约是（）分米，加上底面后，铁桶的容积是（）升。（铁皮的厚度忽略不计）

8.300立方分米＝（）立方米 2公顷＝（ ）平方米

45秒＝（ ）分 1.8吨＝（）千克

9.下图中轮船在灯塔的（ ）偏（ ）（ ）€胺较颍?）千米处。

10.右图是一个等腰三角形，它的一个底角是（）度，面积是（）平方厘米。

五、选择正确的答案，在它右边的□里画“√”

1.10个百分之一是多少？

千分之一 □百分之一 □

十分之一 □

2.把一根长2米的绳子剪成相等的6段，每段的长是这根绳子的几分之几？

□□ □

3.有男、女生各3人，任选1人去浇花，选到男生的结果怎么样？

一定选到男生 □

选到男生的可能性比女生小 □

选到男生的可能性和女生相等 □

4.从右面看虚线左边的物体，看到的形状是右边的哪一个图形？

5.红旗面数是黄旗的，红旗面数和两种彩旗总数的比是几比几？

5 : 4 □ 5 : 9 □9 : 5 □

6.涂色部分的面积大约占圆面积的百分之几？

40% □ 25% □12.5% □

六、画图

1.把图中的长方形绕A点顺时针旋转90点的位置用数对表示是（ ， ）。

2.按边长2∶1的比画出三角形缩小后的图形。缩小后的三角形的面积是原来面积的 。

3.如果1个小方格表示1平方厘米，在方格纸上设计一个面积是10平方厘米的轴对称图形，并画出对称轴。

七、解决实际问题

1.小明打算16天看完一本故事书，平均每天看15页。现在要10天看完，平均每天应看多少页？

2.一套衣服56元，裤子的价钱是上衣的60%。上衣和裤子各多少元？

3.甲地到乙地的公路长250千米，一辆客车和一辆货车同时从甲地开往乙地，客车每小时行100千米，货车每小时行80千米。客车到达乙地时，货车离乙地还有多少千米？

4.一个圆锥形零件，底面半径3厘米，高5厘米。每立方厘米铁块重7.8克，这个零件重多少克？

5.下面是某旅游景点去年接待游客情况统计图。

（1）根据图中的数据，把统计表填写完整。

（2）平均每月接待游客多少万人？

（3）最多时一个季度接待游客的人数比最少时多百分之几？

六年级第一学期期中语文试卷 第5篇

1、拼音写汉字。（10分）

气pò()jiān()灭 jǐn()旗 qián kūn()zhān（）仰 zī（）询 liú（）览 fěi cuì()

2、用“/”划去加点字的不正确读音。（6分）慰藉（jì jiâ）画卷（juǎn juàn）大厦（shà xià）．．．遨游（áo ào）剥开（bāo bō）筋脉（mài mò）．．．

3、给带点的字选择合适的义项，把序号填在词后的括号里。（6分）（1）举：①提出 ②推选 ③全 ④往上托，往上伸

举世闻名（）选举（）举例说明（）举目远眺（）（2）典：①标准，法规 ②典范性书籍 ③隆重的仪式 ④典故 ⑤主持；主管 开国大典（）新华字典（）

4、选词填空。（4分）

虽然 果然 显然

（1）天气预报说今天要下雪，下午，天空（）飘起了雪花。（2）他（）工作很忙，可是对业务学习并不放松。

简单 简朴 简明

（1）这篇说明文内容（），语言生动，真是好文章。

（2）周总理不辞劳苦地工作和极其（）的生活，给我留下了深刻的印象。

5、词语搭配全部正确的一组是()（2分）。

A．滔滔不绝地讲 急急忙忙地跑 目不转睛地睡 B.发现问题 发明火箭 发动群众 发表意见 C.观察得仔细 回答得流利 讲解得透彻

6、判断正误，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”〔8分〕

1）、“医院：医生”和“学校：老师”两种词所表示的关系是相似的。〔

〕 2）、“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”采用了夸张手法。〔

〕

3）、《一夜的工作》、《凡卡》、《粜米》、《书的故事》都是写人物的文章。〔

〕 4）、“晌午的太阳光热辣辣地照射着整个树林。”缩句为“太阳光照射着树林。”〔

〕。5）、“认真”和“不认真”是一组反义词。〔

〕

6）、“花生不是外表好看而没有实用的东西。”和“花生不是没有实用而外表好看的东西。”这两句话的意思是不一样的。〔

〕

7）、《开国大典》的作者是毛泽东。〔

〕

8）、“两个新旧社会，真是鲜明的对照啊！”是病句。〔

〕

7、按要求写句子。（8分）

（1）地球美丽壮观，和蔼可亲。地球上可供人类活动的范围很小。用关联词把两句合并为一句：（2）光明充满了整个北京城。

改变词序（不增减字数），使与原句意思相同：

（3）总理站起来对我说：“我要去休息了，上午睡一觉，下午还要参加活动，你也回去睡一觉吧。” 用第三人称转述：

（4）映入宇航员眼帘的地球是一个晶莹透亮的球体。缩句：

8、用修改符号修改下列病句：（4分）（1）在困难面前，都应该勇往直前。

（2）只有讲卫生，人们的健康和疾病才有保障。

9、古人曾留下许多表达游子思乡之情的名句，你能写出两句吗？（2分）⑴______________________________________________________ ⑵______________________________________________________

10、请根据内容和句式，在空格上填写一个句子。（2分）

如果你是太阳，就把光热洒给人间；__________________________，___________________________________；如果你是大海，就把宽广传给常人；如果你是树木，就把绿色献给原野。

第二部分 阅读理解（20分）

（一）“能吞能吐”的森林

森林涵养水源，保持水土，防止水旱灾害的作用非常大。据专家测算，一片10万亩面积的森林，相当于一个200万立方米的水库，这正如农谚所说的：“山上多栽树，等于修水库。雨多它能吞，雨少它能吐。”森林因这种特殊的“吞吐”功能而被科学家称之为“吞水吐雨器”。

说起森林的功劳，那还多得很。它除了为人类提供木材及许多种生产生活的原料之外，在维护生态环境方面也是功劳卓著，它用另一种“能吞能吐”的特殊功能孕育了人类。因为地球在形成之初，大气中的二氧化碳含量很高，氧气很少，气温也高，生物是难以生存的。大约在4亿年以前，海里的先进植物登陆，陆地才产生了森林。森林慢慢将大气中的二氧化碳吸收，同时吐出新鲜氧气，调节气温，这才具备了人类生存的条件，地球上才最终有了人类。所以科学家又称森林是“吞碳吐氧机”。

森林，是地球生态系统的主体，是大自然的总调度室，是地球的绿色之肺。森林维护地球生态环境的这种“能吞能吐”的特殊功能是其他任何物体都不能取代的。因此，我们必须高度重视植树造林，并且保护好森林。目前，值得我们每个人关注的是地球的绿色之肺在日益萎缩。近200年间，地球上的森林已有三分之一以上被采伐和毁掉。而另一方面，由于地球上的燃烧物增多，二氧化碳的排放量在急剧增加。此消彼长，使得地球生态环境急剧恶化，主要表现为全球气候变暖。全球气候变暖对人类的生产和生活有着巨大的影响，甚至威胁人类生存。因为全球气候变暖，水分蒸发加快，改变了气流的循环，使气候变化加剧，从而引发热浪、飓风、暴雨、洪涝及干旱。

为了使地球的这个“能吞能吐”的绿色之肺恢复健壮，以改善生态环境，抑制全球变暖，减少水旱等自然灾害，我们应该大力植树造林，使每一座荒山都绿起来。

1.简洁写出森林的两大功劳。4% ①吞水吐雨器：____________________________________________ ②吞碳吐氧机：____________________________________________ 2.阅读第三段，概括说明“地球的绿色之肺在日益萎缩”的两个原因：4% ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ 3.将“森林”说成“地球的绿色之肺”，这是使用了__________的说明方法，其作用是__________________________________________________。4% 4.第三段画线句子中的“近200年间”强调了____________________，“三分之一以上”强调了________________________________________。2% 5.森林遭到破坏后，地球上的生态环境急剧恶化。除了文中介绍的两个原因外，生态环境恶化的原因还有很多。请举出两例。4% ①__________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________ 6.请你根据平时的观察和思考，提一条保护森林资源的建议(只写建议内容)或拟一条含警示性的宣传标语。2% ____________________________________________________________

（二）锁匠的徒弟

老锁匠一生修锁无数，技艺高超，收费合理，深受人们的敬重。

老锁匠老了，为了不让他的技艺失传，他挑中了两个年轻人，准备将一身技艺传给他们。

一段时间以后，两个年轻人都学会了不少本领。但两个人中只有一个能得到真传，老锁匠决定对他们进行一次考试。老锁匠准备了两个保险柜，让两个徒弟去打开，谁花的时间短谁就是胜利者。结果大徒弟只用了不到10分钟就打开了保险柜，而二徒弟却用了半个小时，众人都以为大徒弟必胜无疑。

老锁匠问大徒弟：“保险柜里有什么？”大徒弟眼中放光：“师傅，里面有很多钱，全是百元大钞。”问二徒弟同样的问题，二徒弟支吾了半天说：“师傅，我没看见里面有什么，您只让我打开锁，我就打开了锁。”

老锁匠十分高兴，郑重宣布二徒弟为他的正式接班人。大徒弟不服，众人不解，老锁匠微微一笑说：“不管干什么行业都要讲一个信字，尤其是我们这一行，要有更高的职业道德。我收徒弟是要把他培养成一个技艺高超的锁匠，他必须做到心中只有锁而无其他，对钱财视而不见。否则，心有私念，稍有贪心，登门入室或打开保险柜取钱易如反掌，最终只能害人害己。我们修锁的人，每个人心上都要有一把不能打开的锁。”

1、阅读文章，完成填空。

开好锁后，老锁匠问两个徒弟时，他们各是怎样的表情：大徒弟，可见他 ；二徒弟，可见他。

2、在技术上谁高一些？老锁匠选二徒弟为他的正式接班人的理由是什么？

3、老锁匠说：“我们修锁的人，每个人心上都要有一把不能打开的锁”这“不能打开的锁”指的是什么？

（三）小狐狸和小乌鸦

《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事中的那只老乌鸦，经常把自己当年上老狐狸当的教训，讲给小乌鸦听，要求小乌鸦要牢记这个耻辱，小心奉承话里藏着阴谋诡计。小乌鸦每一次听完都连声说：“我记住了，记住了！”

有一天，小乌鸦衔着一块肉，停在一棵树上，心里想：“我要是碰上了狐狸，一定不会受骗上当。“凑巧，一只小狐狸走过来了。他看见小乌鸦便嘻皮笑脸地站在一旁，甜言蜜语地说开了。但小乌鸦牢记着老乌鸦的教训，根本不去理他。小狐狸有些失望了。他转动了一相眼珠子，接着换了一副嘴脸，破口大骂起来：“该死的小乌鸦你听着：世界上再也没有比你们祖祖辈辈更坏的东西了！老乌鸦、小乌鸦没有一个不是臭气熏天的坏蛋„„”

听到小狐狸这样恶毒、无理的咒骂，小乌鸦气得火冒三丈。他绝不能忍受，他一定要加倍还击：“你„„”可就在张口这一瞬间，小乌鸦衔在嘴里的肉落地了。小狐狸像老狐狸一样，马上衔起肉，连“摆摆”都不做，就得意洋洋走进树林里了。

（1）小狐狸骗小乌鸦的方法先是

；后来又

。这说明小狐狸。

（2）老乌鸦上老狐狸的当是因为 ；小乌鸦上小狐狸的当是因为。

（3）读完《小狐狸和小乌鸦》的故事，我懂得了一个道理：

（4）想像一下，假如小乌鸦的小小乌鸦有一天衔着一块肉，停在一棵树上又遇到了小狐狸的小小狐狸，情况会是怎么样呢？

第三部分习作（30分）

选择你印象最深的一篇文章写一篇读后感，注意写出自己真实的感受，也可表达出对某些内容的不同见解。

六年级第一学期期中语文试卷（答案）第一部分 基础知识及语言运用

1、魄、歼、锦、乾坤、瞻、咨、浏、翡翠

2、略

3、（1）

③

②

①

④

（2）

③

②

4、果然、虽然、简明、简朴

5、C

6、√√×√×√×√

7、略

8、略

9、略

10、略

第二部分 阅读理解（20分）

1、略

2、略

3、打比方，（参考）使说明更加生动，易懂

4、（参考）强调森林被毁坏的速度快；强调森林被毁坏的面积大，情况严重

5、略

六年级语文的第一学期期中试卷 第6篇

一、文言文

(一)默写(10分)

1、，石冷霜欲结。

2、，居人思客客思家。

3、，一览众山小。

3、复恐匆匆说不尽，。

4、牧童归去横牛背，。

(二)阅读下文，完成6-9题。(9分)

陈太丘与友期

陈太丘与友期行，期日中。过中不至，太丘舍去。去后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方：“尊君在不?”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒曰：“非人哉!与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信;对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。

6、解释加点的词(4分)

(1)下车引之引：()

(2)元方入门不顾顾：()

7、翻译句子(3分)

非人哉!与人期行，相委而去。______________________________________________________

8、阅读上文后，说说你明白了一些什么道理?(2分)

(三)阅读下文，完成10-13题。(7分)

虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐曰：“子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随我后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?”虎以为然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。

9、解释加点字(2分)

(1)虎求百兽而食之()

(2)虎以为然，故遂与之行()

10、用现代汉语解释句子。(2分)

虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。。

11、本文是想借狐狸讽刺一类人。(2分)

12、有一个成语出自本文，是(1分)

二、现代文阅读

(一)阅读下文，完成14-18题(17分)

不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹;也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然从草间直窜向云(1)里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。翻开断砖来，有时会遇见蜈蚣;还有斑，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会拍的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着，木莲有莲房一般的果实，何首乌有臃肿的根。有人说，何首乌根是有像人形的，吃了便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起来，牵连不断地拔起来，也曾因此弄坏了泥墙，却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。如果不怕刺，还可以摘到覆盆子，像小珊瑚珠(2)成的小球，又酸又甜，色味都比桑椹要好得远。

13、根据拼音写出(1)(2)中的汉字(2分)

(1)云xiāo()(2)cuán成()

14、本段除描写景物外，还写了我在百草园中做过的几件趣事，请仿照下面的提示，用简洁的语言概括其它三件事情：(3分)

(1)找蜈蚣(2)

(3)(4)

15、分析引文中划线句的作用。(3分)

“油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。”运用了的修辞方法，作用是

16、作者观察细致，抓住植物不同特点，分别从视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉等角度去描摹，请从上文找出相应的例句。(7分)

(1)听觉：(1分)

(2)味觉：(1分)

(3)学习以上写作方法，从不同感觉角度(至少两个)描写你喜爱的景物。(50字左右)(5分)

17、根据引文内容给它加个小标题__________________________(2分)

(二)阅读下文，完成19-23题(15分)

父亲的期望

①父亲是个修车的，虽年届四十，却略显苍老了，那饱经风霜的脸上，被风风雨雨刻上了深深的皱纹。

②打我记事起，父亲便开始忙禄在修车铺里，从早一直到晚，靠着他那仅有的手艺，维持着这个家。虽然整天忙，但在人们的眼中，修车毕竟是一个“低等的”活儿，因此父亲常受到人的鄙视。然而父亲不是一个软弱的人，他不自卑，而是把他仅有的希望和那希望受到安慰的.心交付给了我。他期望我能胜过他自己，()胜过那些嘲笑他的人们。晚上，父亲拖着疲惫的身子回到家，我一见到他，便兴奋地扑到他的怀里，接着，父亲便给我讲一些伟人的故事，虽然他只知道一点，但这已尽他的所能了。每当这时，我总是非懂又似懂地听着，用我那天真的眼，盯着父亲的那张脸。

③不久，我上学了，这是父亲对我寄托希望最深的时候。父亲为了能让我安心念书，除了白天在修车铺忙以外，回到家还要做家务，累得他常晕倒在地。有时我真想帮他，但父亲总是笑着对我说：“没事的，你只管自己念书。”

④一次，父亲带我上街，我好兴奋。到了一家卖鞋的商店时，父亲停住了，他看看我脚下的鞋，说：“这双鞋太破了，很寒碜，还是买双好点的吧，上学哪能没有鞋!”我说：“爸，不要，我脚下的还能穿，几双跑鞋够穿两年了。”但父亲还执意要为我买。接着，为我在柜台下选了双皮鞋，虽然是柜台里最便宜的，可我的泪水已在眼中打转了。“拿着，”父亲把鞋放在了我手里，又从找回的钱中拿出一部分给我，折了几折放在我口袋中，说：“上学时，买东西吃，别空着肚念书!”

⑤一路上，父亲送我上车，我只是一路沉默，父亲则好像很轻松。半路时，父亲有急事要走了，临走前，他用他那双粗糙的手，抚摸了一下我的头，轻声说道：“去吧，上学别迟到，爸晚上来接你。”我吃力地点了点头，看着父亲远去的身影，我情不自禁地又哭了。

⑥我呆呆地立着，此时此刻的脑子中又浮现出了父亲那张黝黑的脸，那不平凡的脸，我此刻拿着的仿佛不仅是一双鞋，更是父亲的真心和那浓重的一片希望生活的艰辛消磨了父亲的英俊，但永远消除不掉他对我的深切期望!

⑦父亲，儿子我会圆了您的心愿

18、第②段有个错别字，请你找出并改正。(2分)改为

19、第②段的括号中填入恰当的关联词应是(2分)

A.因此B.更C.同时D.就

20、读完本文后，你知道父亲的期望是什么(请在文中找出)(2分)

21、第④段中写“父亲从找回的钱中拿出一部分给我，折了几折放在我口袋中，”其中“折了几折”能否删去，它的作用是什么?(3分)

22、第⑤段，文中写“一路上，父亲送我上车，我只是一路沉默，父亲则好像很轻松。”(4分)我“沉默”是因为“父亲好像很轻松”是因为23、联系上文思考第⑤段划线句表达了我怎样的思想感情?(2分)

三、作文(42分，其中写字2分)

同学们，在你成长的道路上会经历很多，或许在你迷失方向的时候他(她)指引了你，带你走向光明;或许在你失意的时候他(她)给予你勇气，让你战胜了困难;或许在你需要关心的时候，他(她)向你你伸出了双手，给了你一个温暖的怀抱回想起来你一定很感激他或她吧。请以《我很感激他(她)》为题写一篇作文。

要求：1、内容具体，有真情实感。

2、500字左右。

答案：

1-5略(每句2分共10分)

6、拉;回头看(每格2分共4分)

7、注意“行”、“期”“委”、“去”的解释。(3分)

8略(2分)

9吃;走(每格2分共4分)

10、老虎不知道百兽是害怕自己而逃跑，认为它们是害怕狐狸而逃跑。(2分)

11、仗势欺人(1分)

12狐假虎威

13、霄;攒“(每格1分，共2分)

14、按斑;拔何首乌;摘覆盆子(每格1分，共3分)

15、拟人(1分);形象生动地写出了油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声的动听，表达出作者对大自然的热爱。(2分)

16、略(例句各1分，景物描写共5分)

17、快乐的百草园(意思对即可2分)

18禄;碌(2分)

19、B(2分)

20、他期望我能胜过他自己，更胜过那些嘲笑他的人们。(答对一点给1分，共2分)

21、不能。(1分).折了几折的作用是为了突出父亲赚钱不易，怕我把钱弄丢了，因此分外珍惜。(2分)

22、我内心十分沉重，为了我上学，父亲的肩上又增加了一副重担(2分);父亲把我安排妥当后很放心，父亲不想在我面前表露出对于生活的艰辛以及家庭的重担，他不想我担心，害怕影响我的学业，所以表现得很轻松。(2分)(言之有理即可)