初二英语单元重点总结

初二英语单元重点总结（精选10篇）

初二英语单元重点总结 第1篇

从句在复合句里冲淡宾语的句子

例如：

I don’t know where you are 我不知道你在哪里(陈述语气)

I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的

He told me the earth is round 他告诉我地球是圆的

动词不定式：to +动词原形+sth

做主语的时候：

It is good to study English well 学习英语好是很好的事情

=To study English well is good

做宾语的时候：动词词组：动词+to do sth

I want to do housework 我想要做家务

做补语的时候：

I ask you to do homework 我叫你去写作业

I believe it good to learn English well 我相信学好英语是很好的

I think it good to learn English well 我认为学好英语是很好的

I find it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好的

I discover it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好

I feel it good to learn English well 我感觉学好英语是很好的

I make it good to learn English well 我使得学好英语是很好的

邀请和应答：

Would you like some milk ?你想要一些牛奶么?

Would you like something to eat ?你想要吃一些东西么?

回答：Yes,I’d love to 是的，我很想。 Sure=certainly =of course，当然，I’d love to 我想要。

Sorry ，I can’t 对不起，我不能

Sorry ，I am afraid not 对不起，我恐怕不行

初二英语单元重点总结 第2篇

例如：

I don’t know where you are 我不知道你在哪里(陈述语气)

I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的

He told me the earth is round 他告诉我地球是圆的

动词不定式：to +动词原形+sth

做主语的时候：

It is good to study English well 学习英语好是很好的事情

=To study English well is good

做宾语的时候：动词词组：动词+to do sth

I want to do housework 我想要做家务

做补语的时候：

I ask you to do homework 我叫你去写作业

I believe it good to learn English well 我相信学好英语是很好的

I think it good to learn English well 我认为学好英语是很好的

I find it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好的

I discover it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好

I feel it good to learn English well 我感觉学好英语是很好的

I make it good to learn English well 我使得学好英语是很好的

邀请和应答：

Would you like some milk ?你想要一些牛奶么?

Would you like something to eat ?你想要吃一些东西么?

回答：Yes,I’d love to 是的，我很想。 Sure=certainly =of course，当然，I’d love to 我想要。

Sorry ，I can’t 对不起，我不能

初二英语单元重点总结 第3篇

初一初二英语重点语法总结 第4篇

结构：主语+动词原形/动词现三单形式 +宾语

I like apples 我喜欢苹果 He likes apples 他喜欢苹果

标志词：everyday 每天，usually 通常，always 一直，sometimes 有时，often经常

动词现三单变化的规则：

一般+s ，例如：play---plays

以sh，ch，x，s 结尾加es，例如;washwashes ，fix---fixes，pass---passes，catch---catches

以辅音+y 结尾，去掉y + ies，例如：study ---studies

2，一般过去时：过去经常或者习惯性的动作或状态

结构：动词过去式+宾语

标志词：yesterday(昨天)，last+时间(上一个。。)，just now (刚才)，ago(以前)

I played football yesterday 我昨天踢足球

动词过去式的变化规则：

一般+ed， play –played

以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉 y 为ied， studystudied

以重读闭音节结尾，双鞋最后一个辅音字母节加ed(三明治结尾)，stopstopped

以不发音的e结尾 +d ，movemoved

不规则动词过去式表格：

3，现在进行时：此时此刻正在进行的动作或者状态

结构：Be(am，is ，are)+动词ing(现在分词)

标志词：now(现在)，at the moment(此刻)，at once (立刻)，right away(立刻)

He is reading ，now 他现在正在阅读

现在分词(动词ing)的变化规则

一般+ing，playplaying

以不发音e 结尾，去掉e +ing， ride---riding

3，以重读闭音节结尾(三明治结尾)，双鞋最后一个辅音字母+ing， stopstopping

以ie结尾，改为y+ing，例如：lielying ，diedying，tietying，

一般将来时：将要发生的动作或者状态

结构： will/ shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原形

Be going to +动词原形

标志词：tomorrow 明天，next +时间(下一个。。。)，in +时间段(在。。。之后)，following +时间(接下来的。。。)

I will go to school tomorrow 我将要明天去上学

Shall I go to school tomorrow 我明天将要去上学?

Shall we go shopping tomorrow ?我们明天将要去购物?

I am going to play football next week 我下周将要去踢足球

5,过去进行时：过去某时，某段时间正在进行的动作或者状态

结构：Be(were,was)+动词ing(动词现在分词)

标志词：at that moment 在那个时刻， at seven yesterday evening 昨天晚上七点(过去某个时刻)，

He was reading books at that moment 在那个时刻，他正在读书

现在完成时：过去的动作，对现在造成的影响

结构：have /has +动词过去分词

标志词： already 已经(肯定句)，yet，还没有(否定句，疑问句)，never从不，ever曾经，for +时间段，完成时 +since +过去时，

I have already finished my work我已经完成了我的工作

过去我分词的常规变化和过去式是一样的。

7，过去完成时：过去的过去发生的动作，对过去发生的影响

结构：had +动词过去分词

标志词：by the time 在。。。之前，其他的标志词和现在完成时一样

By the time I got there ，The car had gone 在我到达那里之前，小汽车已经离开了

8，过去将来时：过去将来时：过去对将来的打算

结构：would +动词原形，were+宾语

例如：I would help you， if I were (过去将来时里，没有was形式，因为是一个比拟，猜测)a rich man。如果我是一个有钱人，我会帮助你的

If I had done it ，I would be successful 如果我已经做到了，我将会成功

9，被动语态：Be +done (动词过去分词)

一般现在时：am/is/are +done(动词过去分词) It is played

一般过去时：was/were+done(动词过去分词) It was played

一般将来时： will be done(动词过去分词) It will be played

Be going to be done (动词过去分词)，It is going to be played

现在进行时：Be(am/is/are)+being done(动词过去分词) It is being played

过去进行时：Be(was/were)+being done(动词过去分词) ，It was being played

现在完成时：have/has been done(动词过去分词) ，It has been played

过去完成时：had been done(动词过去分词) It had been played

过去将来时： would be done(动词过去分词)， It would be played

情态动词：情态动词 +be +done(动词过去分词) It can be played

宾语从句：从句在复合句中做宾语，(连接词通常在动词后面)，

I know that you are right 我知道你是对的

I don’t know if you are right 我不知道你是否是正确的

I want to know where I can find the bookstore 我想要知道我在哪里能找到书店

I want to know when I can go to school 我想要知道什么时候我能去上学

I don’t know which one is yours 我不知道哪一个是你的

I want to know what it is 我想要知道它是什么

I want to know who he is我想要知道他是谁

He didn’t know the earth is round 他不知道地球是圆的(事实真理，时态要用一般现在时)

I wanted to know how you got it 我想要知道你是如何得到它的。

,11，情态动词的用法

Must he do it ?他必须做? Yes， he must 是的，他必须，No，he needn’t 不，他不需要，=No，he doesn’t have to

Maybe (句首)，may be (句中)也许

Maybe you are right 也许你是对的。 You may be right 你也许是对的

May I hug him ?我能拥抱他么?Yes ，he can 是的，他能，No，he can’t 不，他不能

Could you give me a pen =Can you give me a pen ?你能给我一支钢笔么?

Imight(may的过去式)help you 我有可能帮助你

,12，定语从句：从句在复合句中充当定语

连接词：人用(who)，whom(宾语)，(连接词替代从句中的内容)，

物用which(主语和宾语)，that用在人和物，宾语全部要省略

不定代词和最高级在修饰先行词时，必须用that

Whose 用在定语时，后面是名词，地点出现介词+名词(介宾结构)要用where

时间出现介词+名词(介宾结构)要用when

I see a man who is tall 我看见一个高高的男人

I see a man whom /that(省略) you are talking with 我看见一个和你聊天的男人

I see a table that /which is clean我看见一张干净的桌子。

I see a table which/that(省略) you are cleaning 我看见一张你在清扫的桌子

I know a school which/that(省略) you visited last year 我知道一个你去年拜访过的学校

You visited the school

主谓宾

The only thing that you have to do is reading 你不得不做得唯一一件事情就是阅读

The best man that is tall can speak English 那个高高的男人能说英语

I know a school where you studied 我知道一个你学习过的学校

=I know a school in which you studied

You studied in the school

主语谓语(状语，介词加名词，介宾结构)

I know a day when we met =I know a day on which we met 我知道我们相遇的一天

We met on the day

主语谓语(状语，介词加名词，介宾结构)

13，动词不定式：

It is good to speak English 说英语是很好的

(主语)

My work is to help you我的工作就是去帮助你

(表语)

I want to help you我想要帮助你

(宾语)

I ask you to read books 我叫你去阅读书籍

(补语)

I have something to eat我有一些吃的东西

(定语)

,14，动名词

Reading is good for us阅读对我们是很好的

(主语)

My work is reading，now我的工作现在就是阅读书籍

(表语)

I stop watching TV我停止观看电视

(宾语)

It is an exciting movie 它是一部令人兴奋的电影

初二英语知识点总结重点 第5篇

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

初二英语单元重点总结 第6篇

1.布朗先生Mr.Brown 2.服装店 the clothes store 3.一些服装 some clothes 4.所有的衣服 all the clothes 5.我们所有的服装 all our clothes 6.给为某人买某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.7.从某地买某物buy sth.from sp.8.多少钱买某物 buy sth.for + 钱数 9.把某物卖给某人 sell sth.to sb.10.多少钱卖某物 sell sth.for + 钱数 11..特价出售，大减价，在出售 on sale

12.这些鞋子减价出售。The shoes are on sale.13.我们出售一些特价鞋子。We have some shoes on sale.14..非常大 very big 15..以非常优惠的价格, 一个好价钱，价格合理

at a very good price 16.低价 a low price 17.高价 a high price 18.以。。的价格 at the price of + 钱数 19.一双鞋 a pair of shoes

两双鞋 two pairs of shoes 20.仅卖15元的毛衣

the sweaters for only fifteen dollars 21.三双仅两元 only two dollars for three pairs 22.绿色的 in green

23.紫色的裙子 skirts in purple

24.各种颜色的毛衣 sweaters in all colors 25.穿。。颜色衣服 in + 颜色

26.他穿着黑色衣服。He is in black.27.穿蓝色衣服的男孩 the boy in blue 28.在我们的大减价活动中 at our great sale 29.有某物只卖。。钱have sth.for only + 钱数 30.对于女孩男孩运动来说 for girlsboyssports 31.。。的价格是多少？ What’s the price of …? 32….多少钱

How much is …? How much are …? 33.我可以帮您吗？您有什么需要吗？您买什么？您吃点什么？

▲Can I help you ?

▲May I help you ?

▲What can I do for you ?

▲Is there anything I can do for you? 34.上学穿的毛衣 a sweater for school 35.上班穿的裙子 a skirt for work

36.需要一件毛衣 need a sweater 37.需要做某事 need to do sth.38.需要读书 need to read books 39.什么颜色 what color 40．。。怎么样如何 HowWhat about

41.做某事怎么样如何HowWhat about doing sth.42.看起来好看

look nice

43.一双两美元 two dollars for one pair 44.一双鞋 a pair of shoes

初二英语单元重点总结 第7篇

初二英语单元重点总结 第8篇

总结

Unit 3：red(红色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)blue(蓝色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的;褐色的)how如何;怎样 are是 fine好的 thank谢谢 thanks多谢 paint绘画 great很好的

以上是为大家准备的三年级上册英语第三单元重点单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

小学三年级上册英语二单元知识点总结

初二英语单元重点总结 第9篇

1.in one’s spare time=in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间

have spare time 有空闲时间have a spare tire 有一个备胎 2.like to do sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth3.go+v-ing

go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去徒步旅行

4.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

5.keep healthy =stay healthy 保持健康 keep fit

6.study stars 研究星星 7.collect sth, 收集某物

collect stones 收集石头collect stamps 集邮 8.go to concerts 去音乐会 concert tickets 音乐会门票

9.be interested in（doing）sth 对（做）某事感兴趣

10.trade sth with sb.和某人交换。。trade sth for sth 用。。交换。。trade photos 交换照片 11.surf the Internet 上网 12.add … to … 把。。加入到。。add to 增加，促进 add up to 总共达到

13.outdoor activities 户外运动

14.such as 比如，例如 =like（举多于一个例子）同义短语for example（举一个例子）15.not only… but（also）不但。。而且。。16.take up doing sth 开始做某事

take up(doing)sth as a hobby 开始把。当做一个爱好

take up time to do sth 占用时间做某事 17.an old saying 一个古谚语

18.build one’s confidence 树立某人的自信心 have confidence in(doing)sth 有信心做。。19.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

20.work well with others 和其他人友好相处 =get on well with others

21.such + a/an+adj+可数n单数 如此。。such+adj+可数n复数或者不可数n so +adj./adv.如此。。so+many+可数n复数 so+much+不可数n 22.too…to 太。。以至于不能。。

23.thank you very much for(doing)sth.因。。感谢某人

24.feel proud 感到骄傲，感到自豪

be proud of 为。。感到骄傲/自豪 =take pride in(doing)sth.25.get…from 从。。获得。。

26.not…anymore 不再，再也不=no more27.send sth.to sb =send sb sth 把某物传给某人 28.model rockets 火箭模型 29.be made of 由。。制成（看得出原材料）be made from由。。制成（看不出原材料0 30.have a collection of …的收藏

31.the best-built rockets 制作最佳的火箭 32.join a rocket club 加入火箭俱乐部 join the Party 入党

join in=take part in doing加入，参加（具体活动）33.do with忍受；处理(与what连用)=deal with(与how连用)

34.have competitions 有竞争，有比赛 compete with sb 和。。竞争 35.a piece of wood 一块木头 a wooden bed 一张木头床 in the woods 在树林里

36.two metres tall 两米高（常作表语）two-metre-tall 两米高的（常作定语）37.give prizes for 因。。奖励某人 38.in the tree(s)在树上（外来物）on the tree(s)在树上（树上长的）39.in the field 在田地里，在运动场上 40.It’s fun(for sb)to do sth 做某事很有趣 It’s a lot of fun(for sb)to do sth

主语+find+it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事很。。41.take care of 照顾= look after

42.It’s one’s turn 轮到某人了，该某人了

It’s(或was)one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

In turn 轮流，依次 by turns 轮流

43.fit through 通过go through 通过（内部）44.ask sb.(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 45.send sth back to 把。。寄回到

send away 开除，解雇send up 发射 send to 寄到。。send for sb 派人去请 46.bring sth/sb to +地点 把。。带到某地 47.support the idea 支持这个观点

48.organize a gardening club 组织一个园艺俱乐部 49.grow vegetables 种植蔬菜

初二英语单元重点总结 第10篇

1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ····· 起来，burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知

3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过 横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出 精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ····· 而自豪 12.the number of ····· 的数量

13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪 成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多 大量的 19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都

23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬 被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于 埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许 给予较高评 28.as if 仿佛 20.be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结

1)right away 立刻，马上(= immediately / at once / right now / in no time)你必须马上交作业。You must hand in your homework right away.2)well n.井

adv.好；充分地 e.g.think well 充分思考 Learn it well.好好地学。adj.健康的 You don’t look well.你看上去气色不太好。int.好啦；好吧 vi./vt.涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes.泪水涌上她的双眼。3)million n.百万

具体数字 + million(单)+ n....百万(确数)millions of + n.大量，无数，好几百万(概数)(用法同billion, hundred, thousand等)3百万美元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars 4)burst vi./vt.(burst, burst)（使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发 e.g.The balloon burst.汽球爆破了。He burst with anger.他勃然大怒。

The boy burst the balloon.那男孩把气球弄破了 burst into sth./ burst out doing sth.突然...起来

e.g.She burst into tears/ laughter.= She burst out crying/ laughing.她突然哭/笑起来。c.n.突然破裂；爆发

a burst of...一阵...e.g.a burst of laughter/anger 一阵笑声/大怒

5)as if 仿佛；好像 = as though(引导表语、状语从句)(1)+ 陈述语气(从句可能性大)It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。

(2)+ 虚拟语气(从句内容非真实的)She treats me as if I were her sister.她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。

He turned around as if he hadn’t seen me.他转过身，好像没看见我。6)at an end 结束；终结(= finished over)e.g.The war was at an end.战争结束了。相关短语： in the end 终于；最后 at the end of… 在……的尽头 by the end of … 到„„底（末）为止

come to an end 结束（物作主语, 不及物）put an end to sth.终止…（人作主语, 及物）

e.g.The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。

The chairman put an end to the meeting.主席结束了会议。

7)ruin c.n.废墟;遗迹(常用复数)e.g.the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 u.n.毁坏；破坏；破产 e.g.The company is facing ruin.那公司面临破产。

vt.毁灭；使破产

e.g.The fire ruined the house.火把房子烧毁了。

The bad news ruined his hope.这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空 e.g.The earthquake left the city of Tangshan in ruins.地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。His career/plan is in ruins.他的事业尽毁。/ 他的计划落空。8)shock vt.(使)震惊；震动 u.n.休克 c.n.冲击；震惊；震动

常用结构：be shocked at/by sth.对…吃惊

be shocked to do sth.因做某事而吃惊 shocking adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的 e.g.他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。

They were shocked at/ by the shocking news.或 They were shocked to hear the shocking news.她的死对我是个很大的震动。Her death was a great shock to me.9）rescue c.n./u.n.援救；营救 e.g.a rescue team 一支营救队 短语： come/ go to sb’s rescue 来/去救援/帮助某人 The fire fighters came to their rescue.消防人员来营救他们。vt.(rescued, rescuing)援救；营救

常用结构 rescue sb./ sth.(from…)（从…中）搭救/营救出某人

The fire fighters rescued them from the fire.消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。10）trap n.陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境

vt.使陷入困境;设陷阱，诱骗（-pp-）be trapped in/by … 被…困住，陷入… e.g.They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在失火的酒店里。trap sb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事 11）dig out(dig-dug-dug;digging)找出，挖出，掘出，发现 dig out the truth 找出真相

dig sth./ sb.out(of …)（从…中）掘出；挖出

他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。He had to dig his car out of the snow.12）bury vt.(1)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

e.g.His body was buried under a tree.他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。(2)专心致志于某事 bury oneself in sth.→ sb.be buried in sth.埋头于……；专心于…… e.g.He buried himself in his studies.= He was buried in his studies.他埋首于学习。13）frighten vt.吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕

e.g.The dog frightened the child.狗吓坏了小孩。frighten...away 把...吓跑 e.g.The barking of the dog frightened the thief away.狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。了frighten sb.into doing sth./ frighten sb.out of doing sth.恐吓某人(不)做某事 fright c.n./ u.n.惊骇，吃惊

frightening adj.令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的 frightened adj.感到害怕的，受惊吓的

14）congratulation n.祝贺，贺词（常用pl.）

―就某事祝贺某人‖ offer / send one’s ~s to sb.(on/upon sth.)或 offer / send sb.one’s ~s(on/upon sth.)e.g.我们祝贺他的成功。We offered our ~s to him on his success.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺

~ sb.(on/upon sth.)就...向某人祝贺 ~ oneself(on/upon sth.)庆幸自己...e.g.他庆幸自己考试及格。He ~d himself on passing the exam.15)judge c.n.裁判员；法官；审判员；鉴赏家 vt.& vi.判断；判决；审理；评价

Never judge from/by appearances.别以貌取人。常用结构：judge + n.e.g.You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.你不能凭封面来评价一本书。judge + sb.to be e.g.I judged him to be about 50.我判断他大约50岁。judge + sb./sth.+ adj./n.e.g.I judged him the oldest.我判断他年纪最大。judge + clause e.g.I can’t judge which answer is better.我无法判断哪个答案更好些。judging by/ from … 从……看,根据……判断（作状语）e.g.Judging from his response, he was satisfied with the performance.从他的反应看来，他对这场演出是满意的。Judging by his accent, he must be from the U.S.A.从他口音判断，他一定来自美国。

judgement c.n.判断；判决 u.n.判断力；识别力 16)express vt.表示；表达

express one’s opinion/ idea/ attitude/ meaning/… 表达某人的意见/想法/态度/意思等 express oneself 表达自己的意思 Try to express yourself clearly.尽力把你的意思表达清楚吧。n.快车；速递 expression n.表达；表情；表达法 重点句子分析

1)But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(Reading)think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth.对某人/物评价不高、不好、不看重 think a lot/ highly/well of sb./sth.对某人/物评价很高、很好、很看重 e.g.他不看重钱。He thinks little of money.读者们对她的书评价很高。The readers think highly of her book.被动：Her book is highly thought of by the readers.2)Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。(Reading)分数的表达法，分子用基数词(one, two, …), 分母用序数词(first, second, …), 当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，如, 1/5为one-fifth, 4/5为four-fifths。

―当分数/百分数＋of ＋名词/代词‖作主语时，谓语的单复数由of 后的名词/代词决定。

e.g.About three-fifths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.(be)Ten percent of the students are from China.(be)3)A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty mitres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.(Reading)cut across(1)走捷径，穿过去 如果穿过这片地，我们可节省时间。We can save time if we cut across this field.(2)和...相反，违反

他的讲话和他以前说的相反。His speech cut across what he had said before.5 4)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(Reading)lie(1)说谎(lied, lied)(2)位于，在于(3)躺着(4)处于某种状态(lay, lain)lie ―出于某种状态‖ + adj./ 介词短语

e.g.战争过后，这村庄成了一片废墟。The village lay in ruins after the war.书打开在桌子上。The book lay open on the table.5)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.他们所看到的地方几乎一切都被摧毁了。everywhere(1)adv.到处，处处 You can see flowers everywhere.你到处可看到鲜花。(2)conj.无论哪里(= wherever)无论你走到哪里，都能看到鲜花。You can see flowers everywhere you go.(3)n.到处，处处 Everywhere seems to be quiet.6)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。到处好像很安静。

all, both, each, every等词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示―不都, 不全是‖的意思。no, none, never等词用于全部否定。e.g.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子。

All the students didn’t pass the exam.=Not all the students passed the exam.不是所有学生都通过考试。(有的学生通过了考试，有的没有通过。)None of the students passed the exam.没有一个学生通过考试。

16、大量的

⑴修饰不可数名次 a great / good deal / a large amount of / much ⑵修饰可数名次 many / a number of / a great(good)many ⑶即可修饰可数名次也可修饰不可数名次 plenty of / a lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / quantities of / a mass of / masses of 即时活用：

1、I spent _______ of my time in this work.A.a plenty B.a good many C.a good deal D.great deal 答案：C

2、–How many books does he have?---He possesses ________them.A.plenty of B.very much C.a great deal D.an amount of 答案：D 6 protect vt.保护 用法归纳：（1）protect sth.To protect the environment, we should drive less.为了保护环境，我们应该少开车。

（2）protect sth./ sb.from + n.You should wear a pair of dark glasses to protect your eyes from the snow.下雪天你应该戴副墨镜保护你的眼睛。（3）protect sb./ sth.from doing Ge You speaks carefully in public to protect himself from being hurt.葛优在公共场合说话很小心，保护自己不被伤害。（4）protect A against B The tree belts can protect this area against shifting sand.护林带能保护这个地区不受流沙的侵害。

即时活用：