常见常用英语动词短语

常见常用英语动词短语（精选6篇）

常见常用英语动词短语 第1篇

初中英语语法专题动词

一、概念及分类

动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。我们接触的动词包括实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Linking Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary)、情态动词(Modal Auxiliary)。

二、动词的用法

1. 实义动词

按照句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动词;按照动词的持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

及物动词(Transitive Verb) :本身意义不完整，后面直接跟宾语。

例：I like the book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。

You can call me Lucy. 你可以叫我Lucy.

Give me a glass,please. 请给我一个杯子。

不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):本身意义完整，后面不可以直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。

例如： She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。

Look at me. 看着我。

延续性动词(Durative Verb):表示动作是可以持续的，可以和表示时间的状语连用。

例如：We have lived here for 20 years. 我们已经在这里住了了。

非延续性动词(Non-durative Verb):表示瞬间动作，动作一旦发生立即结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用其它的词代词。

例如： She has kept the book for 2 months. 她借这本书已经2个月了。(这里不能用has borrowed)

2. 系动词

系动词本身有词义，但不能单独使用，和表语在一起组成主系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。常见的系动词如下：

例如： I am a student. 我是一个学生。

Her face turns red. 她的脸红了。

Sounds good! 还可以。

You should keep healthy. 你应该保持健康。

He seems happy. 他似乎挺开心。

3. 助动词

助动词本身没有实际含义，不可以单独使用，需要和实义动词连用表达实际意义。常见的助动词有：be(am/is/are/was/were)、do/does/did、have/has/had、will/would、shall(仅用于第一人称)/should。其中do/does/did/will(would)/shall(should)后面要跟动词原形。

以下是例句：

I was doing my homework. 我正在写作业。

Does he often go to the cinema? 他经常去看电影吗?

Have you ever been there? 你去过那儿吗?

Will there be a meeting tomorrow morning? 明天早上开会吗?

I shall never forgive you. 我永远不会原谅你。

4. 情态助动词

情态助动词指的是表达情感和态度的助动词，不能单独使用，要和实义动词连用产生意义，后面要跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，一般疑问句助动词提前，否定句助动词后加not.

例如： I/She can do the housework. 我/她可以做家务。

Can you/she do the housework? 你/她能做家务吗?

I/She can not do the housework. 我/她不能做家务。

①类型

只作情态助动词：must/can(could)/may(might)

既可以是情态助动词也可以是实义动词： need/dare

既可以是情态助动词也可以是助动词：will(would)/shall(should)

具有情态助动词某些特征的词： have to/ had better/ ought to

②can、may、must的用法

can(could)

1. 表示能力，意思是“会不会”

例如： He can speak Spanish. 他会说西班牙语。

2. 表示请求、允许，意思是“可不可以”

例如： Can/Could I leave now? 我可以走了吗?(could 语气更加委婉，但是回答都要用can)

3. 表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意思是“不可能，一定不是”

例如： She can’t be a student. 她不可能是学生。

4. could 是can的过去式，也可以表示过去的能力，意思是“会不会”

例如： She could swim when she was very young, 她在很小的时候就会游泳了。

may(might)

1. 表示推测，意思是“可能”，用于肯定句，might也表示推测，可能性比may小

例如：She may leave tomorrow. 她可能明天走。

2. 表示请求、允许，意思是“可不可以”，比can语气更加委婉，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t

例如： --May I answer the phone? 我能接电话吗?

--No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不，不可以。

3. 表示祝愿

例如：May you succeed! 祝你成功!

must

1. 表示必须，一般疑问句的否定回答要用needn’t

例如：-- Must I go home now? 我必须现在回家吗?

-- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 不，不需要。

注： 因为must(主观)和have to(客观)是同义词，所以这里还可以用No,you don’t have to来回答。

2. 表示推测，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定是”，表示推测的否定用can’t

例如： Lucy must be tired. Lucy一定是累了。

Lucy can’t be ill. Lucy一定不是病了。

3. mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不可以”，不用于must引导的一般疑问的否定回答

例如： You mustn’t talk loudly in the library. 你不能在图书馆内大声喧哗。

三、易混淆辨析

can/be able to

两者表示能力可以互换，be able to特指通过一番努力而获得的能力;can有一般现在和一般过去时(could), be able to有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

例如：I will be able to contact him in two hours. 两个小时之后我就能联系他了。

I couldn’t swim last year, but now I can swim very well.

我去年还不会游泳，现在已经能游得很好啦。

must/may

两者都表示推测，must多指有把握的推测，may指事情发生的可能性。

例如： You don’t look well, you must be ill. 你看去气色不太好，一定是病了。

We may travel abroad during the holiday. 我们可能出国度假。

may be/maybe

maybe是一个副词,同义词是perhaps,常放在句首，意思是“大概、也许”;may是一个情态助动词，在句子中和be动词原形搭配使用。

例如： Maybe I was wrong. 可能是我错了。

He may be at home. 他可能在家。

17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为生气

be anxious about 为担忧

be careful about 当心

be certain about 确定

be curious about 对好奇

be disappointed about 对失望

be excited about 对感到兴奋

be glad about 对感到高兴

be happy about 为感到高兴

be hopeful about 对抱有希望

be mad about 对入迷

be nervous about 为感到不安

be particular about 对讲究/挑剔

be sad about 为而难过

be serious about 对认真

be sure about 对有把握

be worried about 为担忧

10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为生气

be bad at 不善于

be clever at 擅长于

be disappointed at 对失望

be expert at 在方面是内行

be good at 善于

be mad at 对发怒

be quick at 在方面敏捷

be skilful at 在方面熟练

be slow at 在方面迟钝

常见常用英语动词短语 第2篇

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on

6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of

take delight in… trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 8 end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1.导致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to

2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

10表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 11 direction常用短语：

in(the)direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 12 far常用短语：

far from(being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远

as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 13 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 14 use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用 15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened(to sb.)? 16“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名 sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 21 grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大;成长

grow rich on靠…..变富 grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 22 make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 25 lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 27die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 29threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下 30speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

32permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 34keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系 35mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分 36seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 37部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 38give常用短语 give up放弃

give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 39fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿…..合身 40reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 41feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 42mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 43 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成 44 opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 45 persuade常用短语 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事 46 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事 47wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 48 sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth.肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验 50 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 51 stick 常用短语 stick to sth.坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb.says 记下，写下

take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… 55 habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit

高考英语动词短语高频考点点击 第3篇

动词短语表达效果好, 使用频率高, 考查可能性大, 是短语中最为走俏的一类, 其热点考查内容如下:

一、同源动词短语

考点说明:以同一动词为来源的各个动词短语是短语考查最多的一类, 命题时常将以特定动词为来源的几个重要短语设置为各个备选项, 意义容易混淆的常常被优先考虑。解题时既要弄清备选项各个短语的意义, 又要认真分析语境逻辑弄清空档的实际需要。

例1:The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. (2011年辽宁卷)

A. put down B. put off

C. put up D. put away

解析:C 由常识可知, 考试结果最终是要公布的, 因此该空应填put up。

例2:You look upset. What's the matter?

I had my proposal again. (2011年江苏卷)

A. turned over B. turned on

C. turned off D. turned down

解析:D 由look upset可以推出空档表示“被拒绝”, 因此应填turned down。

例3:Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011年陕西卷)

A. take in B. take off

C. take on D. take out

解析:C 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“呈现”, 因此应填take on。

例4:You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect. (2011年江西卷)

A. run out B. break out

C. work out D. put out

解析:C 由can't predict和as you expect之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“取得结果”, 因此应填work out。

例5:My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. (2010年全国卷Ⅱ)

A. put away B. put up

C. put on D. put together

解析:A 由opened the drawer和the knives and spoons之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“将暂时收起来”, 因此应填put away。

例6:Thousands of people to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. (2010年辽宁卷)

A. turned on B. turned in

C. turned around D. turned out

解析:D 数千人观看昨天对爱尔兰的比赛是结果证明的, 因此该空应填turned out。

例7:After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010年浙江卷)

A. get away with B. get on with

C. get through D. get across

解析:C 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“通过”, 因此应填get through。

备考提示:同学们应熟悉活跃动词所构成的短语, 并将其分类汇总, 以便反复接触, 不断巩固。请看高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语一览表 (由三个单词构成的短语归入四中的表格) :

二、同源介词、副词动词短语

不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义, 高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查, 考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。

例1:Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010年江西卷)

A. attach B. pay

C. link D. apply

解析:A 由语境逻辑可以推出空档表示“将附在”, 因此应用attachto短语。

例2:How did you like Nick's performance last night?

To be honest, his singing didn't to me much. (2010年安徽卷)

A. appeal B. belong

C. refer D. occur

解析:A 由To be honest可以推出空档表示“取悦于”, 因此应用appeal to短语。

例3:Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010年山东卷)

A. brought up B. looked up

C. picked up D. set up

解析:C 由just by watching others working on it可以推出空档表示“无意中学会”, 因此应填picked up。

例4:The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (2010年江苏卷)

A. found out B. pointed out

C. ruled out D. carried out

解析:C 由but it does not mean there is no life on other planets可以推出空档表示“排除”, 因此应填ruled out。

例5: How about your journey to Mount Emei?

Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. (2009年四川卷)

A. slowed down B. broke down

C. got down D. put down

解析:B 由except that的转折性逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“坏了”, 因此应填broke down。

值得注意的是, 褒贬性质相同的同源介词、副词短语混淆度更高, 解题时不能轻易作答, 应认真回忆每个动词的恰切含义, 结合语境的实际需要作答。

例1:Sorry, I have to now. It's time for class.

OK, I'll call back later. (2009年天津卷)

A. hang up B. break up

C. give up D. hold up

解析:A 四个备选项均为以up为来源的动词短语, 且均含贬义色彩, 混淆度较高。由It's time for class. OK, I'll call back later.可以推出空档表示“挂断”, 因此应填hang up。

例2:I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .

So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009年江苏卷)

A. broken up B. finished up

C. divided up D. closed up

解析:A 四个备选项均为以up为来源的动词短语, 且均含贬义色彩, 有较高的混淆度。由They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.可以推出空档表示“分手”, 因此应填broken up。

备考提示:同学们应经常复习同源介词、副词动词短语, 熟记它们的意义和用法, 以提高解题正确率。请看下面的热点同源介词、副词动词短语一览表 (不包括与表一重复的动词短语) :

(注意:三个词的动词短语归入四中的表格, 词形相似的动词短语归入三中的表格。)

三、词形相像的动词短语

一些动词短语词形相像, 让人眼花缭乱, 难以区分, 高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认, 不能急于求成。

例1:Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010年江苏卷)

A. attended B. attained

C. attracted D. attached

解析:C 四个备选项所给予的动词词形相似, 考生可能将其意义张冠李戴。根据语境逻辑空档表示“被吸引”, 因此应填attracted, 构成attractto短语。

例2:The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. (2009年浙江卷)

A. adapt B. appeal

C. attach D. apply

解析:A 备选项所提供的四个动词词形相似, 容易混淆。根据空档前后的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“适应”, 因此应用adapt。

备考提示:词形相像的动词短语不是很多, 但同学们也应加以重视。这样的动词短语常见的有:

四、对长动词短语的判断

长动词短语多由三个单词构成, 因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。

例1:I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean. (2011年新课标全国卷)

A. come up with B. put up with

C. turn to D. stick to

解析:B 由but的转折性逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“忍受”, 因此应填put up with。

例2:The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to it. (2011年浙江卷)

A. make the best of B. get away from

C. keep an eye on D. catch up with

解析:A 由but的转折性逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“利用”, 因此应填make the best of。

例3:No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. (2010年安徽卷)

A. getting rid of B. getting along with

C. looking up to D. looking down upon

解析:C 由wishing they were that high可以推出空档表示“尊敬”, 因此应填looking up to。

例4:We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's it. (2010年福建卷)

A. keep up with B. do away with

C. get down to D. look forward to

解析:C 由前一句可以推出空档表示“着手干”, 因此应填get down to。

例5:Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams. (2010年江西卷)

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. end up with D. catch up with

解析:C 空档表示“以为结束”, 因此应填end up with。

备考提示:长动词短语不是太多, 但个个都很重要, 都有可能成为高考考点, 因此同学们应特别加以重视。常见的长动词短语有:

巩固性练习:

1. It has already cleared up, so you had better your umbrella for the moment.

A. put off B. put away

C. put out D. put down

2. Stop talking, Mary. I'm sure that you are a story once again.

A. making out B. making up

C. making for D. making it

3. I still remember during that war our soldiers many hardships.

A. went by B. went over

C. went on D. went through

4. Don't feel discouraged any longer; you should your happy atmosphere.

A. keep out B. keep off

C. keep up D. keep away

5. Yesterday evening I phoned you quite a few times, but I didn't .

A. get through B. get over

C. get across D. get off

6. Being very busy, the young man and his girl friend their wedding quite a few times.

A. put out B. put down

C. put off D. put away

7.Do you know how the terrible fire at that time?

A smoking cigarette started it.

A. came out B. came up

C. came about D. came down

8. If you don't the price of the computers, I can't afford to buy one.

A. cut in B. cut down

C. cut off D. cut out

9. Why are you late for work today? Did your car on the half way once again?

A. break out B. break in

C. break through D. break down

10. I had thought that the girl couldn't help me at all, but she to be my good assistant.

A. turned up B. turned off

C. turned over D. turned out

11. This young man isn't good at expressing himself and can't what he says easily.

A. get across B. get over

C. get off D. get through

12. The news is still a secret, so nobody can it at present.

A. give; up B. give; out

C. give; off D. give; away

13. The young woman invited him to dance with her, but he her invitation.

A. turned off B. turned down

C. turned out D. turned over

14. When he listened to the radio, the familiar music his sweet childhood which was spent on a beautiful mountain village.

A. called on B. called off

C. called for D. called up

15.I really don't know when you will settling this problem.

In about half a week.

A. set out B. set off

C. set up D. set about

16. Just now, a terrible traffic accident happened, and a few policemen are it.

A. looking through B. looking up

C. looking round D. looking into

17. Tom, can I have a word with you now? I won't too much of your time.

A. take in B. take on

C. take up D. take over

18. As far as I know, girls half of the total number of the students in their class.

A. make out B. make up

C. make for D. make in

19. I have been told that after he retires, his son will his business.

A. take in B. take down

C. take over D. take up

20. All of a sudden, the bus was by a fallen tree on the street.

A. held back B. held on

C. held out D. held up

21. In the opinion of me, as long as you work really hard, your career is sure to .

A. take up B. take over

C. take off D. take in

22. This is a very difficult problem, so to work it out great care.

A. calls on B. calls for

C. calls off D. calls up

23. Since we began to live a low-carbon life, our hometown has a new look.

A. taken up B. taken in

C. taken off D. taken on

24. Seeing a coin lying on the ground, he it and laid it in his handbag.

A. picked; up B. brought; up

C. pulled; up D. hung; up

25. If you really don't know what these words mean, you can to a dictionary.

A. stick B. object

C. refer D. point

26. Your mother is seriously ill, so you must a doctor as soon as possible.

A. run for B. call for

C. send for D. ask for

27. I'm sure that this kind of work will much money on condition that you put your body and soul into it.

A. get in B. bring in

C. turn in D. hand in

28. At that time all his efforts were to his work, so he finally succeeded.

A. reduced B. devoted

C. referred D. applied

29. Don't you know that a good beginning a better result?

A. makes for B. goes for

C. leaves for D. runs for

30. I don't like this man because what he says doesn't with what he does.

A. go B. agree

C. do D. deal

31. When night came on, it was so dark outside that I couldn't out the way.

A. figure B. point

C. carry D. make

32. Having fallen on the ground and hurt his left knee, the player had to in the 500-meter race.

A. fall out B. drop out

C. leave out D. go out

33. It is well-known that all kinds of exercise can our bodies.

A. add up B. turn up

C. build up D. send up

34. A new street will soon be built here, so all the houses have to be .

A. pulled down B. taken down

C. put down D. turned down

35. This kind of work is really suitable for me, so I intend to it.

A. run for B. call for

C. go for D. apply for

36. Carrying out low-carbon economy is very beneficial in our country, so we should importance to it.

A. attract B. attain

C. attend D. attach

37. In my opinion, all the rules of our school to every student in each class.

A. apply B. appeal

C. adapt D. adjust

38. The Great Wall of China is really a good place of interest; I visiting it again.

A. look forward to B. look back to

C. date back to D. get down to

39. If you make a mistake again, we can't let you it.

A. get away with B. break away from

C. get away from D. do away with

40. This is really a good suggestion, but I don't know who it.

A. kept up with B. caught up with

C. came up with D. ended up with

41. I really hope that you can your promise in the future.

A. get down to B. look up to

C. look forward to D. live up to

42. It's getting very late, so let's our work at once.

A. get down to B. get along with

C. catch up with D. put up with

43. If it is possible, the old man will his own childhood.

A. look back to B. date back to

C. look forward to D. look up to

44. I hate this proud girl, because she often others.

A. gets down to B. looks down upon

C. puts up with D. gets away from

45. Mr. Smith is one of our best teachers and we him very much.

A. look up to B. look forward to

C. live up to D. date back to

46. He tried to harm others but harming himself.

A. ended up with B. put up with

C. came up with D. kept up with

47. This is a difficult social problem and I don't know how to it.

A. go with B. do with

C. deal with D. agree with

48. Write all the words and phrases on the blackboard and don't any word .

A. leave;out B. let;out

C. rule; out D. drop; out

49. As soldiers, we must our leaders' orders completely.

A. figure out B. bring out

C. rule out D. carry out

50. At the party, the actress's joke all the fans' laughter.

A. set aside B. set off

C. set up D. set out

参考答案与解析:

1. B 由It has already cleared up可以推出空档表示“把暂时收起来”, 因此应填put away。put off意为“推迟”;put out意为“扑灭”;put down意为“写下、记下, 镇压、平息”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

2. B 由Stop talking和you与a story之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“编造”, 因此应填making up。make out意为“辨认”;make for意为“有利于、有助于”;make it意为“做到、办成功”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

3. D 由宾语从句主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“经历”, 因此应填went through。go by意为“ (时间) 推移、流逝, 从旁经过”;go over意为“温习、复习”;go on意为“继续下去, (时间等) 过去, 发生、进行”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

4. C 由Don't feel discouraged和you should与your happy atmosphere之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“保持”, 因此应填keep up。keep out意为“把挡在外面”;keep off意为“让开、不接近, 不让接近”;keep away意为“站开, 使离开”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

5. A 由phoned you与but之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“接通电话”, 因此应填get through。get over意为“爬过 (墙等) , 克服 (困难) , 从 (病中) 康复”;get across意为“ (使) 通过, (使) 被理解, (把) 讲清楚”;get off意为“下 (车、船、飞机、马等) ”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

6. C 由Being very busy可以推出空档表示“推迟”, 因此应填put off。

7. C 由A smoking cigarette started it.可以推出空档表示“发生”, 因此应填came about。come out意为“出来, 出版”;come up意为“ (问题等) 出现, 从土中长出, 上来, 走近”;come down意为“下来, 降下来”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

8. B 由I can't afford to buy one.可以推出空档表示“削减”, 因此应填cut down。cut in意为“插嘴, (突然) 插入, 超车抢道”;cut off意为“切掉, 切断、断绝、使隔绝”;cut out意为“切掉、割掉”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

9. D break down意为“车辆损坏”, 与语境逻辑吻合。break out意为“ (战争、火灾、争吵) 爆发”;break in意为“闯进”;break through意为“突破”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

10. D 由had thought (本以为) 与but之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“结果证明”, 因此应填turned out。turn up意为“出现, 露面”;turn off意为“关掉”;turn over意为“翻开”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

11. A 由isn't good at expressing himself可以推出空档表示“使被理解”, 因此应填get across。

12. D 由is still a secret可以推出空档表示“把泄露出去”, 因此应用giveaway短语。give up意为“放弃”;give out意为“放出、发出, 累倒、垮下来, 耗尽、用完, 发表”;give off意为“放出、发出”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

13. B 由but的转折性逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“拒绝”, 因此应填turned down。

14. D 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“使回忆起, 使想起”, 因此应填called up。call on意为“号召, 拜访”;call off意为“取消”;call for意为“叫某人同往某处, 要求”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

15. D 由when可以推出空档表示“开始, 着手”, 又因空档后面为动词-ing形式settling, 因此应填set about。set out虽有“着手”之意, 但后面只能接不定式作宾语, 因此A错误。set off意为“引爆, 出发”;set up意为“建立, 创立, 搭建, 张贴”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

16. D 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“调查”, 因此应填looking into。look through意为“透过看, 看透、识破”;look up意为“查找”;look round意为“环顾”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

17. C 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“占据”, 因此应填take up。take in意为“吸收, 欺骗”;take on意为“呈现, 雇用”;take over意为“接管, 夺取”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

18. B 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“占据份额”, 因此应填make up。

19. C 由after he retires可以推出空档表示“接管”, 因此应填take over。

20. D 由by a fallen tree on the street可以推出空档表示“阻挡, 使停顿”, 因此应填held up。hold back意为“阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制”;hold on意为“继续, 抓住不放, 坚持, (打电话时) 不挂”;hold out意为“伸出, 坚持、不退让, 支持, 维持”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

21. C 由work really hard可以推出空档表示“腾飞”, 因此应填take off。

22. B 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“需要”, 因此应填calls for。

23. D 分析主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“呈现”, 因此应填taken on。

24. A 由lying on the ground可以推出空档表示“将 () 捡起”, 因此应用pick up短语。bring up意为“抚养, 抚育”;pull up意为“拔起 (树、草等) ”;hang up意为“把挂起来, 挂断 (电话) ”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

25. C 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“参考”, 因此应用refer to短语。stick to意为“坚持”;object to意为“反对”;point to意为“指向”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

26. C 由seriously ill可以推出空档表示“派人去请”, 因此应填send for。run for意为“竞选”;call for意为“需要, 叫某人同往某处”;ask for意为“要求获得”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

27. B 分析主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“挣得”, 因此应填bring in。get in意为“收割”;turn in意为“上交”;hand in意为“上交”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

28. B 由all his efforts与his work之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“被用于”, 因此应填devoted。be reduced to意为“被沦为, 被减少到”;be referred to意为“被参考, 被提起, 被涉及”;be applied to意为“被用于”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

29. A 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“有利于”, 因此应填makes for。

30. B 分析主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“与一致”, 因此应用agree with短语。go with意为“与相配”;do with, deal with意为“对待, 处理”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

31. D 由so dark可以推出空档表示“辨认”, 因此应用make out短语。figure out意为“理解, 计算出”;point out意为“指出”;carry out意为“贯彻, 执行”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

32. B 由hurt his left knee可以推出空档表示“中途退出”, 因此应填drop out。fall out意为“掉落”;leave out意为“遗漏”;go out意为“熄灭”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

33. C 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“增强”, 因此应填build up。

34. A 由A new street will soon be built here可以推出空档表示“被拆除”, 因此应填pulled down。take down意为“拿下, 记下”;put down意为“镇压, 记下”;turn down意为“拒绝, 将音量调低”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

35. D 由really suitable可以推出空档表示“申请”, 因此应填apply for。

36. D attach importance to 意为“重视”, 与语境逻辑吻合。attractto意为“把吸引到”, 与语境逻辑不吻合;attainto与attendto均不存在。

37. A 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“适用于”, 因此应填apply to。appeal to意为“受欢迎, 取悦于”;adapt to, adjust to意为“适应”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

38. A a good place of interest暗示空档表示“渴望”, 因此应填look forward to。look back to意为“回顾”;date back to意为“追溯到”;get down to意为“着手”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

39. A get away with意为“做坏事未被惩罚”, 符合语境逻辑。break away from意为“脱离 (政党) , 打破 (陈规) , 改掉 (习惯) , 奋力挣脱”;get away from意为“逃脱”;do away with意为“废除”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

40. C 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“提出”, 因此应填came up with。keep up with, catch up with意为“赶上”;end up with意为“以告终”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

41. D live up to意为“遵照, 不辜负”, 符合语境逻辑。get down to意为“开始”;look up to意为“尊敬”;look forward to意为“向往”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

42. A 由It's getting very late可以推出该空表示“开始”, 因此应填get down to。get along with意为“与相处, 在取得进展”;catch up with意为“赶上”;put up with意为“忍受”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

43. A 分析主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“回顾”, 因此应填look back to。

44. B 由proud可以推出空档表示“瞧不起”, 因此应填looks down upon。

45. A one of our best teachers暗示空档表示“尊敬”, 因此应填look up to。

46. A 由but的转折性逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“以告终”, 因此应填ended up with。

47. C 由a difficult social problem可以推出空档表示“对待”, 且与how形成搭配, 因此应填deal with。do with虽可表示“对待, 处理”, 但应与what形成搭配, 因此B错误。

48. A 由all可以推出空档表示“遗漏”, 因此应用leave out短语。let out意为“放出、发出, 泄露, 出租”;rule out意为“排除”;drop out意为“中途退出”, 均与语境逻辑不吻合。

49. D 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“执行”, 因此应填carry out。

50. B 分析主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出空档表示“引爆”, 因此应填set off。set aside意为“把搁在一边, 不顾, 拨出”;set up意为“建立, 创立, 张贴, 搭起”;set out意为“出发, 开始”, 均不符合语境逻辑。

常见常用英语动词短语 第4篇

一、动词相同，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）

常见的这类动词有：get， turn， put， agree， take， run， break， set， die， call， cut， come， go， look， pay， pick， make等。

1.get + 介词 / 副词的短语有：get away with侥幸逃脱； get on with与……友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过；get about传播；走动；get in进入；陷入；get off下车，下来等。例如：

After that， he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. （2011浙江12）

动词短语一直是高考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置23个考查动词短语的。牛津英语11个模块共有动词词组179个和其他词组166个。从设题上看，高考题大部分考查其中179个动词词组，主要有以下几个形式：

一、动词相同，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）

常见的这类动词有：get， turn， put， agree， take， run， break， set， die， call， cut， come， go， look， pay， pick， make等。

1.get + 介词 / 副词的短语有：get away with侥幸逃脱； get on with与……友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过；get about传播；走动；get in进入；陷入；get off下车，下来等。例如：

After that， he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. （2011浙江12）

动词短语一直是高考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置23个考查动词短语的。牛津英语11个模块共有动词词组179个和其他词组166个。从设题上看，高考题大部分考查其中179个动词词组，主要有以下几个形式：

一、动词相同，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）

常见的这类动词有：get， turn， put， agree， take， run， break， set， die， call， cut， come， go， look， pay， pick， make等。

1.get + 介词 / 副词的短语有：get away with侥幸逃脱； get on with与……友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过；get about传播；走动；get in进入；陷入；get off下车，下来等。例如：

常见常用英语动词短语 第5篇

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――15.高考常见动词短语归

纳小结

look 的常用短语：

look up „ in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾

look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待

look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心„

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„ 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb 2.表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing „为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语：

come to an end„„结束

put an end to 结束„„ on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing„以„„结束

make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1.导致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to 2.由„„引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

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表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do direction常用短语：

in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向

under the direction of...在„„的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语：

far from(being)离„„要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远

as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知

by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing „习惯于„„

be used to do被用来做„„

make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„

it is no use doing „干„„没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)? “众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of „„„的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做„„而不做„„

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢„„” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

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OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„

be trapped in sth.被„..所围困 grow常用短语

in the grow of在„.成长中

grow up长大;成长 grow rich on*„..变富

grow into长成„„ grow out of由„..引起/滋生出 make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由„„组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由„„造成make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„

make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of„许多 lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在„„不足

make up for the lack of 弥补„„的不足 for/by/from/through lack of„由于„不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对„„有害 cause damage to 对„„造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人

threaten to do„威胁做„„ under the threat of„在„„的威胁下 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网 学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语

by means of通过„.., „„

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„

keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与„„保持联系 mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for „„得满分 seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐 see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„ 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to… pay attention to

prefer…to… give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起„„

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语

be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„ a nice fit合身的衣服

„fit sb.某人穿„..合身 reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for„伸手去拿/够„„ 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网 学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„

be fed up of„/ be tired of„/ be bored with„ 对„„感到厌倦 feed on以„„为食 mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„

in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对„„评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语

persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对„„由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定会„„ make sure + that-clause 务必„„,一定要„„make sure of„ 弄清楚„„ experience 常用短语

have experience in„ 在„„有经验

be experienced in„ 在„„有经验 pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语

stick to sth.坚持„„

stick „on„ 粘贴„„ be stuck in „ 陷进„„

stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网 学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！

spare money/time for 省出钱„，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„

pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb.says 记下，写下 take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养„„

take up football 开始„„

take up the work 继续„„

take up„time/space 消耗,占据„„ take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起„„ habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of养成„„习惯

be in/have the habit of 有„„.习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了„„恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了„„习惯

初三常用短语动词分类 第6篇

1.agree with同意……意见；符合；一致

2.ask for请求；询问

3.arrive at／in到达

4.begin with以……开始

5.come from来自

6.feel like想要

7.fall behind落在……后面

8.fall off掉下

9.get to到达

10.get on上(车)

11.get off下来；从……下来

12.hear of听说

13.knock at／on敲(门、窗等)

14.laugh at嘲笑

15.look at看

16.look after照看

17.listen to听

18.look for寻找

19.quarrel with吵架

20.stop...from阻止……做……

21.wait for等候

二、动词＋副词

1.come out出来；花开

2.come over顺便来访；过来

3.come along来；随同

4.come in进来

5.eat up吃光

6.fall down倒下；跌倒

7.find out找出；查明

8.go back回去

9.go on继续

10.go out外出

11.get back回来；取回

12.grow up长大；成长

13.get up起床

14.go home回家

15.hurry up赶快

16.hold on不挂断；等一等

17.look out留神；注意

18.look over检查

19.look up向上看；查阅

20.move away搬走

21.put on穿上；上演

22.pass on传递

23.run away逃跑

24.ring up打电话

25.set off出发；动身

26.throw out乱丢；抛散

27.turn on打开

28.turn off关

29.take out取出

30.trip over绊倒

31.turn...over把……翻过来

32.write down写下；记下

33.wake up醒来

34.work out算出；解出

三、动词＋副词＋介词

1.be fed up with厌倦

2.catch up with赶上

3.go on with继续

4.get on with与……相处

5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来

四、动词＋名词＋介词

1.take care of照料；照顾

2.make room for给……腾出地方

3.make friends with与……交朋友

4.play a joke on戏弄某人

5.have a look at看一看

6.have a drink of喝一点

7.say goodbye to告别；告辞

五、动词＋形容词＋介词

1.be late for迟到

2.be angry with生气

3.be busy with忙于

4.be short for是……的简称

5.be interested in对……感兴趣

6.be famous for因……而著名

7.be good at擅长

8.be different from与……不同

9.be good／bad for对……有益／害