考研英语一翻译模拟题

考研英语一翻译模拟题（精选6篇）

考研英语一翻译模拟题 第1篇

在这里，没有考不上的研究生。

2014考研英语之翻译模拟题

（一）一、经济学史

Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services.Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select.(46)Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.Standard economics can be divided into two major fields.(47)The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes.Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally.Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible.As economists say, they maximize utility.For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment.Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money(1935), by the British economist John Maynard Keynes.His explanation of prosperity and depression centers on the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business investors, and governments,(48)Because, according to Keynes, inadequate total demand increases unemployment, the indicated cure is either more investment by businesses or more spending and consequently larger budget deficits by government.Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages.(49)Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and trade, both of whom were prejudiced against commerce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable.The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade.(50)During the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of the church, which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded commerce as inferior to agriculture.Economics as a subject of modern study, distinguishable from moral philosophy and politics, dates from the work, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations(1776), by the Scottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith.Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successors.答案

46.其他领域的研究也有助于对此的理解：心理学和伦理学试图解释目标是如何形成的，跨考魔鬼集训营0

1历史记录着人们所追求的目标的变化，社会学则从社会环境的角度来解释人们的行为。

47.第一个领域，价格理论或微观经济学，解释在竞争的市场中供需间的相互作用是怎样导致了大量的个别价格、工资率、利润空间和租金的变化。

48.因为，按照凯恩斯的理论，不充分的总体需求会增加失业，建议的解决方式是企业扩大投资或政府增加开支，继而增加预算赤字。

49.古希腊的亚里士多德和柏图都在著作中谈到财富、财产和贸易问题，两人都对商业持有偏见，认为靠生意来谋生是不足取的。

50.在中世纪，罗马天主教会的经济学思想表达在其教法中，教法谴责从借贷中获利的行为，并认为商业地位劣于农业。

总体分析

本文主要介绍了经济学的研究发展历史。

第一段：经济学的定义及研究对象。

第二、三段：经济学的两大领域：微观经济学和宏观经济学。

第四、五段：经济学研究的古代和现代理论。

试题精解

46.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：并列分句、后置定语。

该句子中冒号后是并列的三个简单句。第一个分句中how引导的从句做explain的宾语;第二个和第三个分句中都有介词in的短语做后置定语，翻译时应提前。

词汇方面：contribute to意为“是„„的原因;增进，有助于”;knowledge意为“知识;知晓，了解”，文中活译为“对„的理解”。

47.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：宾语从句、状语。

句子的主干是The first explains how„。主语后的名词短语price theory or microeconomics是其同位语，因此翻译the first时，应增译为“第一个领域”。how引导宾语从句，其主干是the interplay „ creates „。介词短语in competitive markets做地点状语，翻译时应前置。

词汇方面：interplay意为“相互影响”;a multitude of意为“许多的，大量的”;individual意为“个别的，单独的，个人的”;margin意为“(时间、空间、金钱的)余地”，profit margin指“利润空间”。

48.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：词性转换。

该句是包含原因状语从句的复合句,句子主干是the indicated cure is„,表语由并列连词either „ or„连接。

词汇方面：indicated是过去分词用做形容词，动词indicate意为“表明，暗示，提及，建议”，根据上下文indicated译为“建议的”。more investment，more spending和larger budget deficits是形容词比较级加名词，根据汉语习惯转换成动词加名词的搭配，即“扩大投资”、“增加开支”和“增加预算赤字”。

49.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：定语从句、分词做状语。

主句是Aristotle and „ wrote about problems „，后面接有both of whom引导的定语从句，采用拆译法单独成句。句子最后的分词结构feeling that „在定语从句中做状语，翻译时也应单独成句，that后引导的是宾语从句，做feeling的宾语。

词汇方面：be prejudiced against意为“对„有偏见”，undesirable意为“不想要的，不得人心的”。

50.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：非谓语动词作后置定语、定语从句。

该句含有which引导的非限定性从句做定语，翻译时拆开单独成句，并重复先行词，做从句的主语。

词汇方面：condemn意为“谴责”，taking of interest是动名词结构，可增译为“获利的行为”。

全文翻译

正如大家所知道的，经济学是与生产、分配、交换和消费物品和服务相关的社会科学。经济学家关注个人、群体、商业企业和政府试图有效地实现他们选定的任何经济目标的方式。其他领域的研究也有助于对此的理解：心理学和伦理学试图解释目标是如何形成的，历史学记录着人们所追求的目标的变化，社会学则从社会环境的角度来解释人们的行为。

规范的经济学可分为两大主要的领域。第一个领域，价格理论或微观经济学，解释在竞争的市场中供需间的相互作用是怎样导致了大量的个别价格、工资率、利润空间和租金的变化。微观经济学认为人的行为是理性的。消费者努力以能带来最大愉悦的方式花费他们的收入。按经济学家所说，他们使效用最大化。对企业家而言，他们从经营中寻求最大的利润。第二个领域，宏观经济学，是涉及国民收入和就业的现代理论。宏观经济学最早可追述到英国经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯1935年所著的《就业、利息和货币通论》一书。他对繁荣和萧条的解释围绕消费者、商业投资者和政府对货物或服务的总体需求。因为，按照凯恩斯的理论，不充分的总体需求会增加失业，建议的解决方式是企业扩大投资或政府增加开支，继而增加预算赤字。

经济问题一直以来都占据着人们的思想。古希腊的亚里士多德和柏图都在著作中谈到财富、财产和贸易问题，两人都对商业持有偏见，认为靠生意来谋生是不足取的。罗马人从希腊人那里借用了经济学思想，对经商同样不屑一顾。在中世纪，罗马天主教会的经济学思想表达在其教法中，教法谴责从借贷中获利的行为，并认为商业地位劣于农业。

经济学作为一门现代研究学科，区别于道德哲学和政治学，可追述到苏格兰哲学家兼经济学家亚当·斯密1776年著的《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》。重商主义和重农主义是斯密的古典经济学及其19世纪后继者(新古典经济学)的理论先驱。

（来源：跨考考研）

考研英语一翻译模拟题 第2篇

2014考研英语之翻译模拟题

（二）二、科学与技术

The meanings of “science”and “technology”have changed significantly from one generation to another.More similarities than differences, however, can be found between the terms,(46)Both science and technology imply a thinking process, both are concerned with causal relationships in the material world, and both employ an experimental methodology that results in empirical demonstrations that can be verified by repetition.(47)Science, at least in theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its results and more concerned with the development of general laws, but in practice science and technology are inextricably involved with each other.The varying interplay of the two can be observed in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists.Differing educational requirements, social status, vocabulary, methodology, and types of rewards, as well as institutional objectives and professional goals, contribute to such distinctions as can be made between the activities of scientists and technologists;but throughout history the practitioners of “pure”science have made many practical as well as theoretical contributions.(48)Indeed, the concept that science provides the ideas for technological innovations and that pure research is therefore essential for any significant advancement in industrial civilization is essentially a myth.Most of the greatest changes in industrial civilization cannot be traced to the laboratory.Fundamental tools and processes in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, metallurgy, and hydraulics were developed before the laws governing their functions were discovered.The steam engine, for example, was commonplace before the science of thermodynamics elucidated the physical principle underlying its operations.In recent years a sharp value distinction has their bitter opponents, but today many people have come to fear technology much more than science.(49)For these people , science may be perceived as a serene, objective source for understanding the eternal laws of nature, whereas the practical manifestations of technology in the modern world now seem to them to be out of control.(50)Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization but also that the rate of technological change has developed its own momentum in recent centuries.Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increase geometrically, without respect to geographical limits or political systems.These innovations tend to transform traditional cultural systems, frequently with unexpected social consequences.Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.答案

46.科学与技术都包含有一种思维的过程，两者都涉及到物质世界的因果关系，两者都

跨考魔鬼集训营0

1运用了一套实验的方法论，这种方法论所产生的是能够通过重复得以验证的经验性的实证结果。

47.至少在理论上，科学较少地关心其研究成果的实用性，而更多地关注于归纳出普遍的法则;但是在实践中，科学与技术却相互关联，无法割裂。

48.人们认为科学为技术创新提供理念，因此，对于工业文明中的任何一次意义重大的进步，纯理论的研究是必不可少的，当然，这种观念其实是个神话。

49.对于这些人来说，科学或许被看成是一种平静的、客观的理解自然永恒法则的出发点，而如今在他们看来，现代世界里技术的实际运用似乎已失去控制。

50.许多科学史家认为，技术不仅是先进的工业文明必不可少的条件，而且在最近的几个世纪里，技术变革的速度已形成了自身的势头。

总体分析

本文介绍了科学和技术之间的关系以及对人类的影响。

第一段：科学和技术之间的相似性要大于差异性，它们之间的相互影响反映在各个行业的发展中。

第二段：技术的发展不依赖科学的发展，两者之间的价值分歧越来越尖锐。而且，现在很多人对技术的恐惧甚于对科学的担心。

第三段：技术的发展既有创造性也有毁灭性。

试题精解

46.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：嵌套式定语从句、抽象名词。

本句是由and连接的三个并列句，都以both开头。第三个分句的主干是：both employ an experimental methodology，宾语methodology后接有一个that引导的定语从句做定语，该定语从句中又嵌套了一个that引导的定语从句(demonstrations)can be verified by repetition。由于有嵌套式定语从句，因此需要采用拆译法，从第一个that开始单独成句。词汇方面：imply意为“暗示，意味;必然包含”;be concerned with意为“与„„有关，涉及;关注，感兴趣”;empirical意为“以实验(或经验)为根据的，经验主义的”;demonstration意为 “证明，论证，说明，证实”，由于它是抽象名词，可按照汉语习惯，采用加译法，译成“论证的结果”。verify意为“检验，查证，核实”。

47.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：比较结构。

本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句中含有比较结构：is less concerned with „and more concerned with „，可译为“较少地关心„„而更多地关注于”。主谓之间的插入语at least in theory做状语翻译时可提前。

词汇方面：practicality意为“实用性”;inextricably意为“逃不掉地，解决不了地，解不开地”;be involved with sb./sth.意为“与„„关系密切”。

48.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：同位语从句、增译法。

句子的主干是the concept „ is a myth。主语后接有由that引导的两个并列的同位语从句。由于主语后修饰成分较长，因此采用拆译法单独成句。并且先译从句，后译主句，用复指代词“这种观念”来连接主句和从句的内容。第二个同位语从句中therefore说明的是两个从句间的因果关系，翻译时要提前到第二个从句前。

词汇方面：pure research直译为“纯研究”，不是汉语习惯表达，应采用增译法，译为“纯理论的研究”。myth可意为“神话，杜撰出来的人或物，(没有事实根据的)虚构信念

(或观点、理论)”，根据上下文选择其“没有事实根据的观点”的含义。

49.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：后置定语、状语。

该句子是由whereas(然而，但是)连接的并列句。前一分句的主干是science may be perceived as a „ source，后面接for understanding „介词结构做后置定语，翻译时应提前。后一分句的主干是manifestations now seem to be out of control，其中做时间和地点状语的介词短语in the modern world和now可提前翻译。

词汇方面：perceive sth.as sth.意为“视为，认为，理解为”;source意为“来源，根源，源头”，根据上下文译为“出发点”;manifestation意为“显示，表明，表示”，根据上下文译为“(技术的)运用”。

50.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：宾语从句。

主句是Many historians of science argue，后面not only „ but also连接了两个并列的宾语从句。

词汇方面：momentum意为“推动力，势头”。

全文翻译

“科学”和“技术”的含义一代一代发生了深刻的变化。然而，这两个术语之间的相似之处要多于其不同之处。科学与技术都包含有一种思维的过程，两者都涉及物质世界的因果关系，两者都运用一套实验的方法论，这种方法论所产生的是能够通过重复得以验证的经验性的实证结果。至少在理论上，科学较少地关心其研究成果的实用性，而更多地关注于归纳出普遍的法则;但是在实践中，科学与技术却相互关联，无法割裂。两者之间不同程度的相互影响可见于各种行业的历史发展过程，诸如：化学、工程、物理、天文、土木、制陶以及其它行业。科学家和技术人员的研究活动的差异与下列因素有关：不同的教育要求、社会地位、术语、方法论、奖励方式、以及机构目标职业目标，但纵观历史，许多“纯”科学家既有理论建树也有实用创新。

人们认为科学为技术创新提供理念，因此，对于工业文明中的任何一次意义重大的进步，纯理论的研究是必不可少的，当然，这种观念其实是没有事实根据的。大多数工业文明的伟大改变都与实验室研究无关，机械、化工、天文、冶金、水利领域的基本工具及流程早在决定它们功能的法则被发现之前就已存在。例如，早在热动力学解释了蒸汽机操作的物理原理之前，蒸汽机已广泛存在。

最近几年，科学和技术之间的价值分歧越来越尖锐。科学进步经常遭到激烈的反对，然而，现在有很多人对技术的恐惧甚于对科学的担心。对于这些人来说，科学或许被看成是一种平静的、客观的理解自然永恒法则的出发点，而如今在他们看来，现代世界里技术的实际运用似乎已失去控制。

许多科学史家认为，技术不仅是先进的工业文明必不可少的条件，而且在最近的几个世纪里，技术变革的速度已形成了自身的势头。现在技术创新的速度似乎以几何级别在增长，远远超出了地理和政治的限定。这些技术创新往往会改变传统的文化体制，并常常带来难以预料的社会后果。所以，技术应被看作是既有进步性也有毁灭性的过程。

考研英语一翻译模拟题 第3篇

第一部分: 听力( 略)

第二部分: 阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)

第一节( 共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nick Vujicic was born without any arms or legs. His parents were upset because he would forever be unable to walk or hug people. They wondered how he would survive,but Nick was healthy.

Due to his disability,he was not allowed to enter mainstream school in Australia until later, becoming one of the first disabled children to be educated with normal children. He learned to write using the two toes on his left foot. During his school years,Nick had to deal with plenty of bullying and depression because he was different. He felt lonely and often wondered what his purpose was in life. At the age of 8,he think about suicide. But over time Nick realized his accomplishments were inspirational to many.

He learned how to type on a computer,throw tennis balls,comb his hair,answer the phone and shave using a small foot attached to his hip. His foot allows him to type,kick,play football,golf, swim,surf,and everything he needs. He invented new methods to overcome his disability.

After school,Nick obtained a bachelor's degree in Accounting and Financial Planning. He then started practicing motivational speaking,hoping to encourage other people in a special way. “I found the purpose of my existence. There's a purpose for why you're in the fire. ”Nick believes that there is a reason in every struggle we encounter,and that our attitude along with our faith can be the keys to overcoming the challenges we face.

Nick states that a major turning point in his life was when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man with severe disabilities and how he dealt with it. This led him to realize that he wasn't the only one with major struggles.

Nick has done much more than overcome his disability. At the young age of 27,Nick is the president of a non-profit organization,Life Without Limbs, and he has his own motivational speaking company, Attitude is Altitude. Nick started his first company when he was 17 and started speaking at the age of 19. He has since traveled around the world speaking to millions of people,giving them inspiration,courage,and the hope he's always dreamed of.

21. Nick was not admitted into mainstream schools in the beginning because of____.

A. mental disability

B. illness

C. religious reason

D. physical disability

22. In which order did the following events happened?

a. Nick started his first company.

b. Nick traveled around the world to give speeches.

c. Nick received school education like normal kids.

d. Nick became the president of a non-profit organization.

A. c,a,d,b

B. c,a,b,d

C. a,c,d,bD. a,c,b,d

23. Which of the following words best describes Nick's personality?

A. Stubborn but courageous.

B. Bad-tempered but diligent.

C. Ambitious and persistent.

D. Honest and open-minded.

24. The text is intended to .

A. tell the story of a disabled person

B. praise Nick for his healthy life style

C. introduce ways to overcome disability

D. call on the disabled to learn from Nick

B

Global demand for gold is putting some of the most remote and pristine ( 原始状态的) tropical forests at risk,scientists warn.

Some 1,680 sq km of rainforest in South America was lost to gold mining from 2001 to 2013,a study shows. University of Puerto Rico researchers say gold mining has become a major threat to ancient rainforests in countries such as Peru and Suriname. Consumers can help by buying only fair-trade gold,say environmentalists.

The research, published in Environmental Research Letters,studied tropical forests across South America below 1,000m,covering Colombia, Venezuela,Guyana,Suriname,French Guiana, Brazil,Ecuador,Peru,and Bolivia.

Satellite images show forest clearance( 空隙) for gold mining accelerated after the international financial crisis of 2007. It was concentrated in four main areas — the Guianan forests; the Southwest Amazon in Peru; the Tapajos-Xingu forest in Brazil; and Magdalena Valley-Uraba in Colombia. Overall,the amount of forest lost was less than 1% but much of it was located in or near conservation areas.

“Although the loss of forest due to mining is smaller in extent compared to deforestation ( 毁林) caused by other land uses,such as agriculture or grazing( 放牧) areas,deforestation due to mining is occurring in some of the most biologically diverse regions in the tropics,”said lead researcher Nora lvarez-Berríos.

Global gold production has increased from around 2,445 tonnes in 2000 to around 2,770 tonnes in 2013,while prices have soared. This has made it profitable to mine in areas such as the soil beneath tropical forests.

The removal of vegetation and development of roads and railways can have long-term impacts, say the scientists. Gold mining can also create pollutants such as mercury,which can enter rivers and the atmosphere.

Dr Susanne Schmitt of WWF called for better mining laws and awareness and training to reduce the impact of gold mining on forests and to improve local people's livelihoods. Consumers could also help when purchasing gold,she added.

“By insisting on fair trade gold when purchasing jewellery of other gold products consumers have real power in ensuring that this unfair and environmentally-damaging practice ends,to be replaced with a longer term industry providing jobs and security to communities without destroying their environment. ”

25. What has damaged ancient rainforests in South America?

A. Growing population.

B. Serious Floods.

C. Gold mining.

D. Global Warming.

26. What do we know from Paragraph 4?

A.More forests have been destroyed since 2007.

B. The amount of forest is not worth our attention.

C. Some conservation areas are being seriously damaged.

D. The financial crisis is the major cause of deforestation.

27. Paragraph 7 talks mainly about____.

A. the harmful effects of deforestation

B. the negative impact of gold mining

C. the potential threats to the environment

D. the importance of environmental protection

28. Which would be the best title of the text?

A. Gold Mining Is Harmful

B. Rainforest in South America

C. Gold Rush in South America

D. Gold rush threat to tropical forests

C

Many effects of a lack of sleep,such as feeling tired and not working at your best,are well known. But did you know that sleeplessness can also have long-term consequences for your physical health?

One in three Britons suffers from poor sleep, with stress,computers and taking work home often blamed for the lack of quality slumber ( 熟睡) . However,the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than just bad moods and a lack of focus.

It's now clear that a solid night's sleep is essential for a long and healthy life. Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions including obesity,heart disease and diabetes,and even shortens your life expectancy( 寿命) .

Most of us need around eight hours of good quality sleep a night to function properly, but some need more and some less. What matters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it.

As a general rule,if you wake up tired and spend the day longing for a chance to have a nap, it's likely that you're not getting enough sleep.

A variety of factors can cause poor sleep,including health conditions such as sleep apnoea. But in most cases it's a matter of bad sleeping habits.

Everyone's experienced the fatigue ( 疲乏) , short temper and lack of focus that often follow a poor night's sleep.

An occasional night without sleep makes you feel tired and cross the next day,but it won't harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain will fog,making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. You'll start to feel down, and maydrop offduring the day. Your risk of injury and accidents at home,work and on the road increases.

If it continues,lack of sleep can affect your overall health and causes you to suffer from serious medical conditions such as obesity,heart disease,high blood pressure and diabetes.

29. Which of the following is related to sleeplessness?

A. Going to parties.

B. Working late at night.

C. Eating too much meat.

D. Living a fast-paced life.

30. The first three paragraphs talk mainly about____.

A. the reasons for sleeplessness

B. the amount of sleep one needs

C. functions of quality sleep at night

D. the negative effects of lack of sleep

31. If you get up in the morning feeling very tired,you should____.

A. continue to sleep

B. go to see a doctor

C. take a nap during the day

D. take more physical exercise

32. The underlined phrase“drop off”in Paragraph 8 probably means____.

A. fall into a light sleep

C. get off at the wrong stop

B. fall onto the ground suddenly

D. become too exhausted to work

D

Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew About

Explore a World Heritage Site at Kew Gardens—the world's most famous garden. Stroll a soaring walkway among the shade of trees and wander through extensive gardens under glass reaching up to 27° C. Enjoy a day out with four cafes and restaurants,art galleries,a serene lake and waterlily ponds.

Glasshouses provide hours of undercover discovery for visitors of all ages. Be amazed by giant lily pads in the Waterlily House,wander about an exotic rainforest in the Palm House,and travel through 10 climatic ( 气候的) zones in the Princess of Wales Conservatory.

Step inside Kew Palace to explore a beautiful royal retreat ( 隐居处 )consisting of the princesses' bedrooms, an intimate dining room and the Royal Kitchens.

Important information

Kew Gardens' Temperate House is closed for a five year restoration from August 2013. The largest surviving Victorian glasshouse is under repair and is set to reopen in May 2018.

Prices and Opening Times

Adult Ticket: From ￡ 14. 50 per ticket

Child Ticket: Free

Concession Ticket( 特惠票) : From ￡ 12. 50 per ticket

Opening Times: 9. 30am every day,except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Closing times vary according to season.

Address: Kew Richmond TW9 3AB

Telephone: + 44 ( 0) 20 8332 5655

Email:info@ kew. org

Website:http: / / www. kew. org

Public transport: Tube and London Overground: Kew Gardens Train: Kew Bridge

Book a taxi on + 44 ( 0) 844 556 0706

33. Where can visitors experience different climatic zones?

A. In the Kew Palace.

B. In the Palm House.

C. In the Waterlily House.

D. In the Princess of Wales Conservatory.

34. Why can visitors not visit Temperate House at the moment?

A. It is being restored and decorated.

B. It is usually closed during winter time.

C. There are not many plants worth a visit.

D. The air conditioning system doesn't work.

35.The purpose of writing the text is___.

A. persuade readers to go out

B. introduce a park to readers

C. tell visitors how to visit Kew

D. offer information on gardening

第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is Communication Important?

The most common characteristic which makes humans different from animals is our ability to express ourselves. It can either be written or spoken language. Animals can communicate by using sounds and body gestures but they cannot speak. Communication is very important in the following ways:

Expressing yourself to others.36This is very important if you want others to understand you well. Some people don't know how to express their emotions to others. So they don't have many good friends.

37 It may be with love ones,common friends,colleagues,business partners,clients( 当事人) and customers. In all of these,communication is very important if you want to build and maintain a strong relationship with them.

Receiving Education. It is very obvious that without proper communication,getting information inside schools would be very a problem. The best way to learn something is by understanding and the best way to understand something is through proper communication. Majority of students who fail in school have a problem with communication.38This lack of communication between student and teacher can highly contribute to the student's development in school.

Decision-making.39In a business corporation, every decision must be consulted to each individual who is involved in the project or else,there will be an 80% chance of having miscommunication among you. Owners must communicate with their clients and vice versa as well as employers to employees. In order for a business to stabilize constant communication is very important inside the company.

40 Having strong communication skills can easily help you land a good job. Working with other people greatly requires good communication skills especially when you are working in a team or group division. People who lack in this area are most often the ones who prefer to work alone.

A. Working with other people.

B. Developing links with other people.

C. Showing concern about others is important.

D. You can either express yourself through words or gestures.

E. Whatever you want to say,you should express yourself clearly.

F. Most of them are afraid to ask their teachers when they get into trouble.

G. Communication is very important when it comes to making critical decisions.

第三部分: 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空( 共20小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last October,I set out to layaway ( 预约购货) goods on my Christmas lists. In the past,the Christmas season was a bit 41 ,but in recent years we have been blessed to be able to 42 our kids.

I had a layaway at a local KMart store,and had a balance ( 余额) left before it was 43 about a week before Christmas. So I went to pick up my layaway. Upon 44 the counter, I handed the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to 45 off the balance and take the items home with me. She grabbed my receipts, and 46 on the computer as if something was 47 . My stomach felt a little uneasy,I was expecting her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.

48 ,after about ten minutes,she said, “Oh,that's why I can't find it in our system. You should have 49 a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a secret Santa. ”I couldn't 50 what I heard! Such a thing only 51 in the news. Why was my family chosen to secretly receive such a blessing?

I was so52that I burst into tears. Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a ( n )53I could leave something for the Secret Santa who randomly paid off my layaway and she said that the person54to remain unknown. It55touched my heart. However,I felt worried because I was afraid perhaps some family out there was not going to have a happy Christmas56they really couldn't afford to pick up their layaway.

I felt kind of57,so I decided to pay it forward. I then used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some58and on my way out,I59dropped them off inside a huge toy donation bin. Since I had received such a nice,heart-warming60from someone,I wanted to keep the kindness going. And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back

41. A. lateB. rough

C. busyD. cold

42. A. prepare forB. arrange for

C. provide for D. care for

43. A. due B. useful

C. offD. over

44. A. cleanB. leaving

C. openingD. reaching

45. A. cutB. pay

C. turn D. put

46. A. reordered B. tried

C. checked D. assessed

47. A. wrong B. strange

C. urgent D. serious

48. A. NaturallyB. Gradually

C. Surprisingly D. Finally

49. A. made B. received

C. heardD. remembered

50. A. imagineB. expect

C. believe D. refuse

51. A. happens B. hears

C. appears D. exists

52. A. worried B. hopeful

C. frustratedD. excited

53. A. methodB. way

C. giftD. note

54. A. managedB. challenged

C. wantedD. attempted

55. A. definitelyB. slightly

C. hardly D. nearly

56. A. until B. before

C. ifD. because

57. A. embarrassedB. guilty

C. delighted D. puzzled

58. A. clothes B. boxes

C. toysD. books

59. A. gladlyB. suddenly

C. mistakenlyD. unexpectedly

60. A. callB. letter

C. greetingD. gesture

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分: 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)

第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine a time when people feel like they're inside their favorite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home. This61( become) possible as virtual reality( VR) ,continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot topic at the2015 International Consumer Electronics Show ( CES) ,62( hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Of the63( approximate ) 3,900 exhibitors at the show,more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.

VR technology started with games, 64 developers say it has the potential to transform other aspects of our lives. “I can imagine a time 65 your doctor is doing a checkup on you and will be able to use this technology to access data about you,”said Nick Nassiri. He is the Software Development Manager for Razer,which produces VR game technology.

Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo,co-founder of Immersi ON-VRelia,says VR can be a great tool for66( educate) . “We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular structure of water,”he says. “I believe you will be able to learn about these things67( well) if you see them in a virtual reality environment,rather than reading about them in a book or watching a video. ”

According to Nick Nassiri of Razer,innovations( 新发明) in virtual reality will keep 68 ( come) up. He believes they'll happen first in gaming,then extend to other areas 69 ( include) medicine and education. “The core ( 核心) is getting it right in gaming,”he says. “And then 70 rest will come. ”

第四部分: 写作( 共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错( 共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Λ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者( 从第11处起) 不计分。

My friends and I went on adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holidays. I'd like to tell you something what happened on our journey.

We arrived at Haikou by train on 15 June and stayed at there until 21 June. We first went hiking around the island, then climb the mountains. When we got tiring,we walked along the seaside and had a good rest. We went swimming near the beach and picked up some seashells. While night fell,we had a party around the campfire,singing and dancing. That was fun talking and laughing together without worry about our lessons.

On the last day,we decided to go scuba diving to enjoy the beautiful sceneries under the sea. It was too fantastic to swim with many fishes around us that an hour passed quickly before we realized it. Our trip to Hainan Island is so unforgettable that it has become a pleasant memory.

第二节书面表达( 满分25分)

请结合下面图画,按要求用英文写作,词数不少于100。

要求:

( 1) 就此材料写出你的感想;

( 2) 应紧扣材料、有明确的观点。

2015年高考英语模拟试题( 一)

第一部分: 听力( 略)

第二部分: 阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】尼克·胡哲出生时,无腿无手,但是他拥有积极的心态,所以他能克服苦难,做出很多常人不能做出的事情。

21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,由于身体残疾,尼克不能进入主流学校学习。

22. B。推理判断题。根据短文内容可知, 尼克接受学校教育最早; 17岁成立自己的公司; 19岁开始到世界各地演讲; 27岁成为名为 “Life Without Limbs”的一个慈善机构的总裁, 因此最佳答案为B。

23. C。推理判断题。根据短文内容可知, 虽然尼克身体残疾,但是他胸怀理想,坚持不懈地努力。所以他成为一个励志演说家,并成立了自己的慈善机构,成为其他残疾人的楷模。

24. A。主旨大意题。本文讲述了残疾人尼克·胡哲的人生故事。

B

【语篇导读】卫星图片显示,自从2007年世界经济危机爆发以来,由于开采金矿,南美洲的热带雨林遭到严重破坏。专家呼吁人们关注由于开矿造成的环境问题。

25. C。细节理解题。 根据第一、二段可知,从2001年到2013年,金矿的开采导致南美洲的热带雨林遭到严重破坏。

26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,卫星图片显示,自从2007年世界经济危机爆发以来, 由于开采金矿导致森林中的空地面积不断加大。

27. B。推理判断题。根据第七段可知,植被被毁、修建公路和铁路都会对热带雨林产生长久的影响,金矿开采还会对当地环境造成汞污染。本段陈述了开采金矿带来的不良影响。

28. D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 开采金矿对南美洲的热带雨林造成巨大破坏。 因此最佳标题为D。

C

【语篇导读】失眠的副作用不容小视。失眠导致人的注意力不集中、头晕,甚至还可能导致肥胖、高血压和糖尿病等。因此,保证充足的睡眠是非常重要的。

29. B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,压力、电脑和把工作带回家是导致失眠的原因。 因此最佳答案是B。

30. D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 前三段主要陈述了缺少睡眠带来的副作用。

31. C。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,如果你早上起来感觉很累,期待着找机会打个盹, 说明你的睡眠时间不够,因此白天最好打个盹。

32. A。推断词义题。根据第八段可知,偶尔的失眠使你第二天劳累和易怒,但是不损害你的健康; 连续几天的失眠就会产生严重的心理效应。你会情绪低落、不由自主地白天睡着。词组drop off意为“不知不觉入睡”,故最佳答案为A。

D

【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国伦敦的皇家植物园———邱园的情况。

33. D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在威尔士王妃温室( in the Princess of Wales Conservatory) ,游客可以体验到10种不同的气候类型。

34. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的信息可知,Temperate House因为装修暂时关闭。

35. C。推理判断题。本文介绍了英国伦敦的皇家植物园———邱园的情况。包括该园的组成部分、票价、开放时间和交通方式。因此本文的目的是告诉读者如何参观邱园。

第二节

【语篇导读】人与动物的最大区别在于人能用语言交流。现代社会,能够与人有效沟通是非常重要的。

36. D。 根据“Expressing yourself to others. ”可知本空填D。

37. B。本段意思是说,通过交流,我们与周围的人应建立起某种联系。因此选B。

38. F。下句说: 老师和学生之间缺乏沟通很可能影响学生在学校的发展。因此本空填F,这些学生遇到问题时不敢找老师咨询。

39. G。根据“Decision-making. ”可知本空填G,意为: 当面临做出重大决定时,交流是非常重要的。

40. A。 根据“Working with other people greatly requires good communication skills ”可知,应选A。

第三部分: 英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【语篇导读】生活中总有一些事、一些人感动着我们。即使我们虽然不知道他们是谁,但是他们的爱心使我们感到温暖。本文作者收到一位神秘“圣诞老人”的礼物后,决定继续把爱心传递下去。

41. B。由but一词可知,和过去相比,作者家里近几年的情况有明显的好转。可见,过去的圣诞节过得艰难( rough) 。

42. C。近几年,我们一直都可以给孩子们提供( provide for) 礼物。

43. A。我的余额将在圣诞节前的一周到期( be due) 。

44. D。一到达( upon reaching) 柜台,我就把预约购货的单据递给了工作人员。

45. B。告诉工作人员我要付清 ( pay off) 剩下的余额,并且把商品拿回家。

46. C。工作人员拿过我的收据,在电脑上核对 ( checked) 。reordered“重新订购”; tried “尝试”; assessed“对……进行评估”均不符合题意。

47. A。工作人员核对账单时,好像哪里出了什么问题( wrong) 。

48. D。在经过长达10分钟的核对之后, 她终于( finally) 解释了一下为什么在电脑里查不到账单的原因了。

49. B。“你在几天前应该接到 ( received) 了一个电话,说你的购物余款已经被神秘的圣诞老人付清了。”

50. C。听到工作人员说的话,我感到非常惊讶,简直不敢相信( believe) 自己的耳朵。

51. A。句意: 这样的好事只会发生 ( happens) 在新闻报道里。

52. D。由前文可知,这样从天而降的好事使我激动的( excited) 流下了眼泪。

53. B。我立刻问收银员,有没有一种方式 ( way) 我可以向神秘的圣诞老人表示一声感谢。名词way后跟定语从句时,可以省略关系代词,故选B。

54. C。收银员说,那个神秘人想要 ( wanted) 完全的匿名。

55. A。神秘人的做法的确 ( definitely) 让我感动。

56. D。由前半句“也许,有些家庭不能度过一个愉快的圣诞节”和后半句“他们没钱去买礼物”判断,此处为因果关系,故填because。

57. B。上文中提到,我暗中得到了贵人的帮助,而有些家庭却没钱给亲人购买圣诞礼物, 因此我对于这个帮助感到有些内疚( guilty) 。

58. C。由下句“a huge toy donation bin”可知,作者购买的是玩具( toys) 。

59. A。我被神秘人的帮助所感动,于是买了一些玩具,很乐意地( gladly) 把它们放到了玩具捐赠箱里。

60. D。因为我得到了某个好人的帮助,所以我想将这种善良的行为传递下去。gesture “姿势,动作”,这里指的是帮助别人的这种行为。

第二节语法填空

61. will become。根据语境,随着虚拟现实技术的发展,这一切将成为可能。本句应用一般将来时,故本空填will become。

62. held。本空填held,过去分词做定语修饰前面的专有名词the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show。

63. approximately。本空应填副词approximately“大约”。

64. but。 前后句之间为转折关系,因此填but。

65. when。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a time,在从句中做时间状语,因此本空应填关系副词when。

66. education。本空在介词后,应填名词education“教育”。

67. better。本句含有比较之意,借助于虚拟现实技术,学生学习的效果会更好。因此本空填比较级。

68. coming。本句含有keep doing sth. 结构,意为“一直做某事”,因此本空填coming。

69. including。本空填including,意为“包括”。

70. the。本空填冠词the,the rest“其余的, 剩下的”。

第四部分: 写作

第一节短文改错

1. 考查冠词。短语go on an adventure trip意为“到某地探险旅行”,因此在adventure前加an。

2. 考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为something,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,因此把what改为that或去掉。

3. 考查副词和介词。stay there“停留在那里”,副词前不用介词,因此去掉介词at。

4. 考查谓语动词。本段描述去海南岛探险旅行的经过,通篇用了一般 过去时,因此把climb改为climbed。

5. 考查形容词。tiring“令人疲劳的”; tired “感到疲劳的”,因此把tiring改为tired。

6. 考查连词。“当夜幕降临时,我们围着篝火唱歌跳舞”。因从句为非延续性动词,不能用连词while,因此把While改为When /As。

7. 考查形式主语。It为形式主语,代替动名词短语“talking and laughing together without worry about our lessons”,因此把That改为It。

8. 考查非谓语动词。介词without后应用动名词做宾语,因此把worry改为worrying。

9. 考查名词。scenery为不可数名词,因此把sceneries改为scenery。

10. 考查特殊句式。本句含有so  that  “如此 …… 以至于 ……”句式,因此把too改为so。

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Many new words are being created on the internet every day. Among the top ten buzzwords coined in 2014 was Mengmengda.

It was first used to describe someone feeling dizzy because they forget to take medicine. However,later it is used to mean someone who is naive or childish. Now it is used to describe someone or something is very lovely.

2008年中考英语模拟题(一) 第4篇

1.——Look, what’s in the tree?

——There is ____ bird singing there.

A. theB. anC. aD. /

2. ——Who is the boy ____ glasses?

——He is a student of ____.

A. wearing; Mr. WangB. wears; Mr. Wang’s

C. with; Mr. Wang’sD. in; Mr. Wangs’

3. Come on, Mike and Jack. Help yourselves to some ____ if you like.

A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chicken

C. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens

4. ——Are you going to Guangzhou by plane?

——It’s fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I ____ take a train.

A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. will

5. Remember, class. ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get.

A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the better

C. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good

6. ——____ will you stay in Beijing for your holiday?

——For about two weeks.

A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time

7. Sunglasses are used ____ protecting your eyes in sunny days.

A. forB. toC. withD. in

8. Does your brother know ____?

A. where will the team play

B. when will the team leave

C. who will be our team leader

9. ——Do you go to school every day?

——No, we go to school only ____ Monday to Friday.

A. fromB. onC. betweenD. in

10. ——Scott has already returned to our town.

——Really? Where ____ you ____ him?

A. do; seeB. have; seenC. did; see

11. Hurry up!The film ____ for ten minutes.

A. has been onB. beganC. had begunD. has begun

12. I will not buy that refrigerator because I have ____ money.

A. got out ofB. taken out of

C. looked out ofD. run out of

13. The real great man is the man ____ makes every man feel great.

A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when

14. ——Mum, can I go out and play?

——If your work ____.

A. will be doneB. is doneC. has doneD. was done

15. ——I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

——What a lucky guy!____ And don’t forget to send me a post card.

A. That sounds good.B. Have a nice time!

C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you?

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

I set up a classroom library of books that I bought with my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a __1__, and my students __2__ it very much. I read the children a story. It is about a girl __3__ is so poor that she wears the __4__ dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dresses at home. The other girls laugh at her until she goes away. __5__, her classmates discover she really has a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses. Oh, God, every child cries when I close the book. __6__ a moment everything is quiet. Then a boy __7__ in my ear, “I have to tell the class something.” He shows me that he has half a finger missing. I turn him towards the class and he __8__ his hands. “I…I only have nine and a half fingers. Please don’t laugh at me about it.” The students become noisy. Then one boy calls out, “If __9__ makes fun of you, I’ll kick them.”

“Me, too,” says __10__.

When the boy sees the class become united, he is very happy and smiles at me.

1. A. fruit shopB. bookshopC. flower shopD. toy shop

2.A. borrowB. buyC. likeD. carry

3. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. she

4. A. expensiveB. sameC. differentD. modern

5. A. LaterB. BeforeC. AgoD. Late

6. A. SinceB. OnC. WithD. For

7. A. speaksB. talksC. tellsD. says

8. A. puts downB. puts awayC. puts upD. puts on

9. A. anybodyB. nobodyC. no oneD. none

10. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other

Ⅲ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

A: Tim, supper is ready; ask your friend to dinner, please.

B: OK! Mum!__1__ What delicious food!Are they all for us?

A: Of course!__2__

B: Thank you, Mum. Lily, they are all your favourite. Would you like

to taste them?

C: Thank you, Tim. __3__

B: What about something to drink, Lily?

C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. __4__

B: __5__

A. It’s a pleasure.

B. I’d like some chicken.

C. We are coming.

D. The food agrees with me very much.

E. It doesn’t matter.

F. Help yourselves!

G. Thank you for your dinner.

Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

(A)

A magician(魔术师) was working on a ship. He had a different audience each week, so he allowed himself to show the same program over and over again. There was only one problem. The captain’s parrot saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every step.

Once he understood, he started shouting in the middle of every show, “Look, that’s not the same hat!Now he’s hiding the flowers under the table!Hey, why are all the cards the same?”

The magician was very angry but couldn’t do anything about it, because it was the captain’s parrot.

One day an accident happened—the ship sank!The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot.

They looked at each other, but did not say a single word for days.

After a week, the parrot said, “OK, I give in. Where did you hide the ship?”

1. The magician ____.

A. was working on a different ship

B. had the same audience each week

C. always showed the same program

D. had no problem

2. Who owned the parrot? ____.

A. The magicianB. The shipC. The audienceD. The captain

3. Why did the parrot understand how the magician did every step? ____.

A. The magician taught the parrot

B. The captain taught the parrot

C. The audience taught the parrot

D. The parrot saw the shows every week

4. The magician ____.

A. was not happy with the parrot

B. did many things about the parrot

C. was angry with the captain

D. was not pleased with the audience

5. Which of the following is correct? ____.

A. The magician made the ship sink

B. What had happened to the ship was an accident

C. The magician hid the ship

D. The parrot knew where the magician had hidden the ship

(B)

6. This is a ____.

A. studying plan of Edward Scott

B. teaching plan of Ivy

C. school report of Edward Scott

D. working plan of M. L. Martin

7. Which subject is NOT mentioned (提及) in the form? ____.

A. ChineseB. MusicC. MathD. Geography

8. Edward’s best subject is ____.

A. ScienceB. EnglishC. FrenchD. History

9. Edward is not so good at ____.

A. Science and GeographyB. History and French

C. Music and EnglishD. Math and History

10. According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE? ____.

A. Edward doesn’t do well in science

B. Edward can’t sing songs well

C. Edward studies two languages at school

D. Edward likes pop songs so much

(C)

The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt, then they see these people get to a doctor.

The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well.

Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

11. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us

____.

A. warmB. cleanC. quietD. safe

12. How do some of the police get around in some big cities? ____.

A. By taxiB. On horsesC. By busD. On bikes

13. In the text, “put an end to” means “____”.

A. stopB. cutC. killD. fly

14. Why do some police stand at crossings? ____.

A. Because they like doing that

B. Because they can tell the cars when to go and stop

C. Because they can help people

D. B and C

15. The text is mainly talking about the ____ of the police.

A. lifeB. roadC. jobD. day

Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)

根据以下内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语日记。

1.时间：12月3号，星期天；

2.天气：晴；

3.在商店购物时遇到一对美国夫妇，他们想买一部照相机，但与售货员语言不通；

4.我帮助他们，他们对我表示感谢；

5.我很高兴自己能用英语交谈了。

考研英语一翻译模拟题 第5篇

1.天看来要下雨。(likely)2.务必在周五之前上交你的论文。(hand)3.一年以后他们才查明了事故的起因。(before)4.有些网上的消息弄到最后不一定是事实。(prove)5.不管你给他多少忠告，他依然我行我素。(advice)6.我们年轻人应该有远大的志向，不应该安于现状。(….and…)7.那时，我没有意识到他不在。(aware)8.在森林中迷路是一种很可怕的经历。(lose)9.信不信由你，他和以前判若两人了。(believe)10.只有这样，你才会在学习上有所进步。(Only…)

11.我在全神贯注地看书，忘记了我有一个重要的会议要参加。(absorb)12.我从未想到会在机场见到多年未曾谋面的老师。(occur)13.走北边的小路能到达山顶。(accessible)14.在法庭上，他没能说服法官相信他的无辜。(convince)15.他刚入睡，电话铃就响了。(Scarcely)16.据报道，昨天早上8：45左右发生了一场严重的交通事故。(occur)17.警察抓住我以120公里的时速驾驶，就给我开了张罚单。(catch)18.奥运圣火境外传递后，香港是中国第一座迎接其归来的城市。(flame, journey)19.比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。(available)20.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remain)高考英语翻译模拟题117

1.即使每天有48个小时，我也无法完成这么多的回家作业。(even if)1.我肯定他会抽出时间来为这次求职面试作好准备。(set aside)2.你认为这份阅读材料对仅仅学过两年英语的学生合适吗？(suitable)3.事实上，如果没有受过适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。(take up)4.她打算毕业后从事与她父母一样的职业吗？(intend)5.我们所能做的一件事是尽量买“绿色”产品。(One thing)6.他会失败的可能性并没有阻止他继续他的研究。(The possibility that…..)

7.发现学生们下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。(arouse)8.在昨天的会上，他没有提到他们是否将采取措施来解决空气污染的问题。(take measures)9.你本来没有必要带回来这么多的食品，因为家里已经有足够的食品了。(need)10.无票者不得入场。(admit)11.老师建议学生一次专注于一件事。(stick)12.门被打开关上的声音在街上就能听到了。(noise)13.那位老人在海外工作二十年后，终于踏上了归乡之路。(way)14.写着“勿踏草坪”的标牌映入眼帘。(sight)15.他临危不惧，被选为了队长。(make)16.昨天他答应将尽快给我一个满意的答复。(promise)17.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。(before)18.在一场战争中，通常不是士兵，而是普通老百姓最受痛苦。(it’s …suffer)19.毫无疑问，老师的言行将对学生的成长产生很啊的影响。(doubt)高考英语翻译模拟题118

1.这听起来似乎是个不错的建议，但是真的能解决问题吗？(sound)2.虽然空气污染被公认为是这个地区最严重的问题，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远远不尽如人意。(take action)

7.在访问期间无论我们走到哪里，都能遇到热心的人们。(wherever)8.志愿者们急需做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。(eager)9.对于各国政府来说，如何能有效合作并尽快摆脱世界金融危机至今还是个难题。(ge)10.这座新的体育馆坐落于城市的东端。(situate)11.没有人来帮助他们，他们很失望。(aid)12.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。(as)13.现代科学的发展已经使宇宙探索成为可能。(possible)14.大学毕业至今，他就一直致力于教育事业。(devote)15.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(Not until)16.碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen)17.我宁可外出旅游而不愿呆在家里。(rather)18.我和他都不知道那里发生了什么事。(neither)19.如果被录用，你将在2月18日前会收到通知。(inform)20.从外面等着入场的人群来看，这场音乐会肯定很受欢迎。(judge)

高考英语翻译模拟题121

1.中央政府嘉奖了袁隆平教授，因为他为中国农业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)2.给他这么多钱毫无意义。(point)3.这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。(It….)4.我们正在散步突然下起了大雨。(when)5.我们一心一意地帮助他们不求回报。(devote)6.缺乏足够睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。(difficulty)7.心理学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。(relieve)8.他对什么事都感到好奇。(curious)9.我们的童年总是充满了甜蜜的回忆。(fill)10.如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用。(apply)11.研究表明人每天至少要锻炼一小时，才能控制体重和保持健康。(maintain)12.奥运会开幕式对全球进行了实况转播，获得了高度赞誉。(live)13.虽然全球性的金融危机使就业问题雪上加霜，大学毕业生还是对未来充满信心。(Although)8.我们有必要提前半小时出发。(necessary)9.如果你不介意的话，我们可以合用一把伞。(share)10.对儿童而言，做游戏是一种很好的学习方法。(play)11.直到上世纪60年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。(Not until)12.各国政府的当务之急是要指定有效措施来应付对全球性金融危机。(measure)13.北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。(impression)14.我区别不了英式英语和美式英语。(difference)

高考英语翻译模拟题122

1.他打算毕业后开办自己的企业。(intend)2.你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。(in case)3.警方警告不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。(release)4.令人欣慰的是许多人在地震中幸存下来。(survive)5.黑人当选总统，开创了美国政府的先河。(which)6.每天步行半小时对健康有好处。(good)7.这个小孩似乎对什么都感兴趣。(seem)8.这地方变化太大了，他认不出了。(so…that)

5.不管你给他多少忠告，他依然我行我素。(advice)No matter how much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.6.我们年轻人应该有远大的志向，不应该安于现状。(….and…)

We young people should be ambitious and not be satisfied with the present situation.7.那时，我没有意识到他不在。(aware)At that time, I wasn’t aware of his absence.8.在森林中迷路是一种很可怕的经历。(lose)It’s a terrible experience to get lost/lose one’s way in a forest.9.信不信由你，他和以前判若两人了。(believe)Believe it or not, he is totally different from what he used to be.10.只有这样，你才会在学习上有所进步。(Only…)

Only in this way can you make progress in your study.11.我在全神贯注地看书，忘记了我有一个重要的会议要参加。(absorb)I was so absorbed in reading the book that I forgot that I had an important meeting to attend.12.我从未想到会在机场见到多年未曾谋面的老师。(occur)It never occurred to me that I would meet my teacher I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport.13.走北边的小路能到达山顶。(accessible)The top of the mountain is accessible by the northern path.14.在法庭上，他没能说服法官相信他的无辜。(convince)In the court, he failed to convince the judge of his innocence.15.他刚入睡，电话铃就响了。(Scarcely)Scarcely had he gone to sleep when the telephone rang.16.据报道，昨天早上8：45左右发生了一场严重的交通事故。(occur)It is reported that a serious traffic accident occurred at about 8:45 yesterday morning 17.警察抓住我以120公里的时速驾驶，就给我开了张罚单。(catch)The office caught me going at 120 KMS an hour, so I got a ticket.18.奥运圣火境外传递后，香港是中国第一座迎接其归来的城市。(flame, journey)Hong Kong is the first Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame home from its global journey.19.比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。(available)Details of the competition are available from the Internet.20.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remain)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.高考英语翻译模拟题117

1.即使每天有48个小时，我也无法完成这么多的回家作业。(even if)Even if there were 48 hours a day, I couldn’t finish so much homework.2.我肯定他会抽出时间来为这次求职面试作好准备。(set aside)I’m sure that he will set aside some time to prepare for the job interview.3.你认为这份阅读材料对仅仅学过两年英语的学生合适吗？(suitable)Do you think this reading material is suitable for the students who have learned English for only two years? 4.事实上，如果没有受过适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。(take up)

action the local government is taking is far from being satisfactory.3.公共汽车的驾驶员都必须对每个乘客的安全负责。(responsible)

All the bus drivers must/ought to be responsible for every/each passenger’s safety/the safety of each/every passenger.4.如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)

I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor/give me a hand.5.他很少听从别人的建议，总是我行我素。(Seldom).Seldom does he follow others’ advice and he always behaves in his own way.6.你能给我推荐一名有能力用英语上物理课的老师吗？(recommend;capable)

Can you recommend me a teacher who is capable of teaching physics in English? 7.无论你多么有道理，用武力来解决问题是不对的。(However….)

However reasonable you are, it is not right to solve the problem by force.8.在展览会的最后一天，直到晚上11点的时候还有很多人等在博物馆的门口。(there be….)

On the last day of the exhibition, there were still a lot of people waiting at the gate of the museum till 11:00 p.m.9.记得关窗锁门。(remember)

Remember to close the window and lock the door.10.校长很容易和我们学生亲近。(accessible)

The principal is easily accessible to us students.11.今年的婚礼一切都与时尚有关。(associate)

All is associated with fashion at the weddings this year.12.只要你听从医嘱，你很快就会康复的。(as long as)

As long as you follow the doctor’s advice, you will soon recover.13.长城是可以从太空所看到的唯一的人造建筑。(structure)The Great wall is the only man-made structure that can be seen from space.14.随着大学毕业生人数的剧增，就业市场上出现了剧烈的竞争。(increase)With the sharp increase of the number of the university graduates, there had appeared a fierce competition in the job market.15.非常感谢你对我孩子的悉心照顾。(appreciate)I very much appreciate your looking after my children.16.你介意我在你的电脑上收电子邮件吗？(mind)Would you mind if I checked my email on your computer? 17.你越经常进行体育锻炼，对你的大脑活动越有好处。(good)The often you take exercise, the more good it does to your brain activities.18.没有人会料到这一连串案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关。(have something to do with)No one expected that the series of cases has something to do with that man of few words.19.热胀冷缩的原理可以运用于许多方面。(apply)The principle that matters expand when heated and contract when cooled can applied in many ways.20.外国人学习中文并不容易。(It)It is not easy for a foreigner to learn Chinese.高考英语翻译模拟题119 1.我不想指责她当着母亲的面撒谎。(accuse)

I don’t want to accuse her of telling lies in front of mother.Only by practice can your driving skills be improved and you will pass the test finally.4.请带我参观一下你们的电脑房。(show)

Please show me around your computer room.5.由于大雾，所有的航班不得不推迟。(delay)

All flights have to be delayed because of heavy fog.6.好几百个大学生正在大厅外面等候面是试。(wait)

Hundreds of graduates are waiting outside the hall to be invited.7.在访问期间无论我们走到哪里，都能遇到热心的人们。(wherever)

Wherever we went during the visit, we were always able to meet warm-hearted people.8.志愿者们急需做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。(eager)

What the volunteers are eager to do is to train more qualified teachers for the disaster area.9.对于各国政府来说，如何能有效合作并尽快摆脱世界金融危机至今还是个难题。(get)

For the governments of different countries, how to cooperate efficiently and get rid of the world financial crisis as soon as possible is still a problem so far.10.这座新的体育馆坐落于城市的东端。(situate)

The new gymnasium is situated at the east end of the city.11.没有人来帮助他们，他们很失望。(aid)

Nobody came to their aid and they felt disappointed.12.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。(as)As we know, it is dangerous to drive in thick fog.13.现代科学的发展已经使宇宙探索成为可能。(possible)The development of modern science has made space exploration possible.The development of modern science has made it possible to explore space.14.大学毕业至今，他就一直致力于教育事业。(devote)Since he graduated from the university, he has devoted himself to the cause of education.15.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(Not until)Not until then did he realized that his teacher was very considerate/thoughtful/understanding.16.碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen)It so happens that my opinion is quite similar to yours.17.我宁可外出旅游而不愿呆在家里。(rather)I would rather travel/go traveling than stay at home.18.我和他都不知道那里发生了什么事。(neither)Neither he nor I know what has happened there.19.如果被录用，你将在2月18日前会收到通知。(inform)e If you are accepted for this post, you will have been informed of it by February 18.20.从外面等着入场的人群来看，这场音乐会肯定很受欢迎。(judge)Judging from the crowds who are waiting to get in, this concert must be very popular.高考英语翻译模拟题121 1.中央政府嘉奖了袁隆平教授，因为他为中国农业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)

The Chinese central government awarded Professor Yuan Longping for his great contributions to China’s agriculture.2.给他这么多钱毫无意义。(point)There is no/little point in giving him so much money.3.这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。(It….)

英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题 第6篇

筷子

原文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。

参考译文：The Chopsticks

Chopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as ”Eastern Civilization" by the westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.

功夫茶

原文：功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。人们叫它功夫茶，足因为这种泡茶方式十分讲究：它的操作过程需要一定的技术，以及泡茶和品茶的知识和技能。功夫茶起源于宋朝，在广东的潮州府(今潮汕地区)一带最为盛行，后来在全国各地流行。功夫茶以浓度(concentration)高著称。制作功夫茶主要使用的茶叶足乌龙茶(Oolongtea),因为它能满足功夫茶色、香、味的要求。

参考译文：Gongfu tea

Gongfu tea is not one kind of tea or the name of tea,but a skill of making tea.People call it Gongfu tea for the reason of its exquisite process. The operational procedures require certain techniques, knowledge and skill of brewing and tasting tea. Gongfu tea originated in the Song Dynasty and prevailed mostly in Chaozhou Guangdong Province(Now: Chaoshan Area). It later became popular around the nation. Gongfu tea is famous for its high concentration. Oolong tea is mainly used in making the Gongfu tea because it can meet the requirements of color, flavor and taste of the Gongfu tea.

春节

原文：春节是中国人一年中的第一个传统佳节。过去，春节被称为“新年”，因为按照中国一直沿用的农历，这天是正月初一，为新一年的开头。据记载，中国人民过春节已有4000多年的历史，它是由虞舜兴起的。公元前两千多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首，算是正月初一。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。19辛亥革命后，中国采用公历纪年，农历新年便改称“春节”。

参考译文：

Spring Festival is the first traditional festival for the Chinese people. In the past years, Spring Festival was called “new year”, for this day was the first day of the lunar month according to the lunar calendar which had long been used in China, so it was the beginning of a new year. It is recorded that Chinese people have celebrated Spring Festival for more than 4000 years, which was started by Yu Shun. One day as far back as B.C, Shun was inaugurated as the emperor. He led his men to hold a ceremony in honor of Heaven and Earth. From then on, people saw that day as the beginning of the year, i.e. the first day of the lunar month. This is said to be the origin of the lunar new year, which was called Spring Festival later. After the Revolution of 1911, China began to number the years according to the Gregorian calendar, and it was then that the lunar new year began to be called Spring Festival.

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