考研英语作文a范文-盘古文库

考研英语作文a范文第1篇

出题形式：题目中会给出一段汉语说明，要求根据说明书写、套写或填写一篇符合某种应用文体或实用性的段落或短文，包括：名片贺卡通知便条邀请函及回函个人简历私人信函招聘广告等。应用文格式

1. 便条：便条是一种简单的书信形式，内容简要，文字紧凑，称呼格式化。便条多数为本人留言，或托人转交，常用便条有请假条和留言条两种。便条包括的内容：收条人，留条人，目的，时间。

英文便条一般包括四个部分：日期、称呼、正文和署名。

Sample

8th Augest Dear Mary, I came here to see you because I have something urgent to consult with you, but you’ve happened to be out. I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible.

Richard 译文：玛丽，我来看你，恰遇你外出。我有急事和你商量。请尽快找个时间和我联系。谢谢你。

理查德

8月8日 2. 通知(告示) (Notice)

布告式通知要注意的几点内容：

⑴ 上方居中写上Notice或NOTICE以引人注意。 ⑵ 正文的下面右下角写通知单位名称或人名。 ⑶ 发出通知的日期放在中文的左下角。

⑷ 正文内容简洁，说清通知内容以及进行活动的时间地点以及参加活动的对象。

⑸ 通知时间地点可运用“There be” 句型 eg. There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 ,at 4:00p.m. on 15th January.或 A sales meeting will be held 尽可能不用第一人称 We shall hold a sales meeting(误) Sample 通

知

应广大学生的要求，学生会邀请著名公司(BSCompany)中国公司的人力资源部Human Resources Department 经理Mrs Tailor来校为全体学生讲座。内容：如何为应聘面试做准备时间：5月22日晚 7：00-8：30 地点：多媒体(Muti-media)教学大楼320教室

希望广大学生，特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲

Notice

Mrs Tailor, manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of BSC Company,the famous multinational company in the world, will give a lecture on Preparation for an Interview at 7:00 p.m. on May 22. The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be held in Room 320 of the Multi-media Building. All of the students, especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture.

The Students’Union

提示：关于书信格式，重点看3中的 ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ 其它内容参看例文。 3. 书信

英文书信通常由6个部分组成：

⑴ 信头：位于信笺的右上角，一般从信笺中间或稍右落笔，先 ⑵ 信内地址，即收信人地址：在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左下角上。

⑶ 称呼：是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方

一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，称呼后面一般用逗号(英式)。

①写给亲人、亲戚和朋友时，用Dear 加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名(这里指名字，不是姓氏)。例如：My dear

Father, Dear Tom等。

②写给公务上的信函用 Dear Sir , Dear Madam 或 Dear Madam or Sir

③写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如，Dear Prof. Robert White, Dear Dr. John Smith. ⑷ 正文位置在下面称呼隔一行，是信的核心部分。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello!正文部分应开门见山，说明写信的目的，如果是回信，要先提及对方的来函，答复对方提出的问题和事情，然后再写自己要谈的事情。

正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍稍向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

⑸ 结束语：在正文下面的

一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。

写业务信函用Truly yours(Yours truly), FaithfullySincerely yours (Yours faithfully)等。 ⑹ 署名：低于结束语一至二行行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。

注意：在三级B的写作考题中，不加信头、信内地址的书信居多，但考生需了解信头的写法(参看下面所附例文) Sample: 请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家Dr. Robert White先生写一封邀请函，邀请他于今年十月光临该校讲学，并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请。收信人地址：State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall,New York 14260 Chongqing College of Applied Tech

PR. China

May 10, 2003 Dr. Robert White

State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260 U.S.A. Dear Dr. White, We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, and I I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours

Wang yong

Dean of the Architecture Department

信体一：邀请信

写邀请信开头段的常用语句和套话 I am writing to invite you to I wonder if could come . I would like you to come .

How would you like to join us in ? 写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come We would be looking forward to your presence in the party. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. I really hope you can make it. 例文

Dear Mr. And Mrs. Smith,

We haven’t seen each other for months. Kate and I would be very happy if you could come to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six o’clock. Several other old friends will join us. It will be at our house, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m. You are welcome to stay the night as there is plenty of room, though it would help if you could, let me know in advance. Hope to see you then.

Yours,Li Ming 信体二：感谢信

感谢信开头段常用句式和套语

I am writing to express my thanks for

I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for I am very grateful to you for 感谢信结尾段常用句式和套语

I must thank you again for your help and kindness. I am most grateful for your

Please accept my gratitude(感激) ,now and always. 例文

Dear Mr. Jackson, I am writing this letter to thank you for the hospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco.It was the first time I have been to San Francesco. During my stay, you let me live in your house. You gave me some very good advice of where to visit. What is more, at the weekend, you drove me to the Bay Bridge and the Fisherman’ Wharf so that I had a wonderful time in the city. I sincerely hope someday when you come to Beijing for a visit someday in the future, I could repay you for your kindness. Once again with many thanks. (106词)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 信体三：致歉信

致歉信开头段常用句式和套语

I am writing this letter to express my regret I am writing to apologize for

I would like to give you my apology for I am very sorry to say that

I must apologize about (not) doing sth Please accept my sincere apology for I am writing to say sorry for I am terribly sorry , but

致歉信结尾段常用句式和套语

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience causedPlease allow me to say sorry again. Please accept my sincere apology. 例文

Dear Tom, I am overjoyed to know that you are coming to Beijing for a five-day visit and yet I’m terribly sorry to say that I am not able to meet you at the airport on the day of your arrival beacause I have to chair an international meeting that morning. I hope you will understand me and therefore forgive me. In order that you won’t have any difficulty coming to my house, I have asked a friend of mine named xiao Lin to meet you instead.On the day you arrive, Xiao Lin will wait at the exit and drive you to your hotel.I will call you immediately after the meeting. Wish you a happy journey.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

信体四：申请信或求职信

申请信或求职信开头段常用句式和套话

I write this letter to apply for the position(职位) that you have advertised(登广告) in Beijing Youth on

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a

I’ d like to apply for the position advertised by your company in China Daily on(日期) I’m interested in the position of your company 申请信或求职信结尾段常用句式和套话

I hope that you will invite me for an interview. I could give you futher information. Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you. The enclosed resume(随信附简历) gives futher details of my qualifications(资格), and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview. 例文：2004年6月真题

说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。

王曼丽，24岁，毕业于龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程都优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟90字和70字。请为她拟出一份ABC公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。注意写信的格式。写信的日期为2004年6月25日。

Words for reference: 技术学院 Technical College 企业管理 Business Administration 速记与打字 shorthand and typing

June 25th, 2004 ABC Company Dear Sir or Madam,secretary

I am writing to apply for the post of the secretary to the general manager.

I am 24 years old and graduated from LongJiang Technical College.I major in Business Administration and I have performed in all courses . I have learned shorthand and typing,and the speeds are 90 words per minute and 70 words per minute respectively.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours Sincerely,

Wang Manli 以下所列为往年考题，请同学们多留意电子邮件和备忘录(memo)的格式例文：2005年1月真题

说明：请按照中文提供的信息，将下列内容填入英文表格。欢迎到西部主题公园来!

公园开发时间为4月到9月，每周7天，从上午1

Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April

to September Opening days in a week: Seven days

Opening hours: From 10a.m.

to 6p.m.

Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday

Show starts: 2p.m.

Show lasts:

2 hours and a half

Ticket price: Adults $ 15

; Children $ 7 ; Family Ticket $ 28

Additional information: 1. Bus service Free buses to the park from downtown from 8:00a.m. to 10a.m. during weekdays and available throughout the day during weekends and holidays.

2. Booking information Tickets can be booked on line or by phone. (Some) tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the show starts.

例文：2005年6月真题

说明：假定你是王明(中国籍)，去海口旅游度假，于2005年6月10日入住白云宾馆3002房间，6月20日离店。临走时添了份调查问卷表。内容如下：

1. 对酒店的总体管理感到满意。 2. 对酒店提供的各种服务感到满意。 3. 建议：

A. 因酒店位于海边，交通并不方便，周围的商业设施比较少，建议酒店能提供免费班车，方便来海边度假的客人去市区购买所需商品。

B. 建议酒店与相关公司联系，为住店客户提供租车服务。 Words for reference: Overall 总体(的)

commercial商业(的) Shuttle bus

班车

related company相关公司

Questionnaire To improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if you ’d complete the following questionnaire. Name: WangMing

Nationality:

Room number:

Check-out Date:

Check-in Date:

Did you receive polite and efficient service when you arrived?

yes Are you satisfied with the room service of our hotel?

What’s your opinion of our health facilities?

Good

Please give your impression of our restaurant service.

Have you any other comments to help us make your stay more enjoyable?

Baiyun Hotel

General Manager I am satisfied with the overall service of the restaurant. Nevertheless, there are two suggestions for you.

Baiyun Hotel

General Manager 例文：2006年6月真题(备忘录) 说明：假定你是销售部经理John Green，请以John Green的名义按照下面的格式和内容给本公司其他个部门经理写一个内部通知。主题：讨论2006年第三季度(the 3rd quarter)销售计划通知时间：2006年6月16日

内容：本部门已制定2006年第三季度的销售计划。将于2006年6 月19日下午1：00在本公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望各部门经理前来参加。如不能提前到会，请提前告知本部门 Words for reference: 告知notify; 提前 in advance SALES DEPARTMENT

MEMO DATE:______________________ TO:Director/Manager of every department FROM: John Green, Sales Manager SUBJECT: Our department has made a sales plan for the 3rd quarter of 2006. It is going to hold a meeting to discuss it in the Meeting Room of the company at 1:00 p.m., on June 19th. We hope that the director or manager of every department will attend. If you cannot be present, please notify our secretary in advance. Thank you.

例文：2005年12月真题(电子邮件) 说明：根据下列内容写一份电子邮件。发件人：John Smith(js456@163.com) 收件人：假日酒店(电子邮箱marketing@expedia.com) 发件世间：12月10日事由：

1.因行程改变，取消12月5日以John Smith的名义在贵酒店预定的12月12日到15日的两个单人房间

2.表示歉意，并询问是否需支付违约金。 3.要求回信确认。 Words for reference: 违约金cancellation penalty假日酒店Holiday Inn以的名义in the name of 确认confirm

E-mail Message To: From; Date: Subject:Cancellation of Hotel Booking Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inform you that

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

because of the change of my travel route,I want to cancel the two single rooms from December 12th to 15th which were booked at Holiday Inn in the name of John Smith on December 5th. I am very sorry about that and I wonder if I should pay the cacellation penalty. Please write in return to confirm it. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

考研英语作文a范文第2篇

2014年更新(理工类) Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent) on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

(第二部分：已考过的词汇)

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop (cultivating: developing) Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

考研英语作文a范文第3篇

我的儿子比我们在操场遇见的其他孩子更加积极和坚定，这些品质源于一些基因的预先决定和社会环境共同作用。在他能坐之前，我的儿子花几个小时紧握他的腹部肌肉，在健身房鼓励他做半仰卧起坐类型的锻炼。然而，自然的倾向是通过培育复合成的。通过在他们的演讲中,行为和态度等无数的方法,中国人努力控制和抑制孩子内在的意志和能量。

教育心理学家霍华德加德纳撰写了大量关于中国的文章。他认为显而易见的，甚至是最简单的幼儿游戏形式，在学校学习之前不同的学习方式就开始了。西方人和他们的孩子玩的时候,他们倾向于坐下来,给孩子们空间去发现自己的世界,让他们按照他们的愿望,并确定自己的局限性。相反的在中国，当孩子们探索时，通常有一个人徘徊在他们身后，指导他们的行动和活动。

然而北美的父母强调自力更生，创造性的解决方案和解决问题的能力，中国父母使用插图和温和的指导--------一种叫做手把手教学的方式。一个鲜明的例子，在美国北部的绘画教学中，通常是把颜料和纸发给孩子们，鼓励他们运用自己的想象力绘画。但在中国，模型的照片挂在墙上，美术老师拿着孩子的手，教他们如何画。因此,中国教育的文化甚至在早期就强调技能的掌握,通过模仿学习,集中纪律和

尊重一致性的价值。

相比之下，西方文化往往看重自由实验，创造力和原始表达式。一般来说，中国的婴儿比他们在北美的同龄儿童更有纪律。我儿子在一个人的座位上坐立不安，在地板上敲打，在公共场所爬来爬去，这些大部分行为在西方是完全可以接受的，但在中国看起来是野蛮和失控的。对于校纪实施的严格程度和对最难管教学生的处罚方式，在中国幼儿园工作的西方教师表示震惊。如此高度的纪律性虽然产生了令孩子们不愿玩耍的消极影响，但也教会了他们自控和尊重权威，而恰恰是这些品质看来是美国学校里缺少的。

我在北美的家人朋友常常告诉我，他们的孩子要上钢琴课、美术课、体育课，日程已经排得满满的，承受着超过年龄的重重压力。不过，姑且不论课外活动的多少，和中国的小孩相比，西方的小孩过的是优哉游哉的生活。在美国,一般来说,教师应分配每个年级每天十分钟的作业。因此，平均8岁的学生每天最多有30分钟的作业。如果学校超过这时间,父母就会不满。在中国，特别是在独生子女政策的时代，文革失去的机会仍然有挥之不去的影响，孩子们承受着巨大的压力。父母通常分配额外的作业,周末晚上,暑假和寒假充满了英语和数学家教。甚至是幼儿园的教师都被要求布置额外的作业，做出巨大牺牲的父母必须每天晚上花时间监督孩子做作业。

由于这种对学习热爱的文化，中国孩子比北美的孩子有很少的自由时间和机会玩耍。北美63小时,周末和假期时间更多。同龄的中国孩子很“幸运”,晚上挤出半个小

时去公园。这种缺乏休闲时间会一直延续到青春期。相比较于西方国家，典型的中国青少年在晚上或周末很少外出。当我问一个16岁的上海学生她多久和她的朋友们在放学后闲逛一次，令人震惊的，她说大约每年一次或两次。

文化差异是显而易见的，不仅体现在青少年的生活方式上,也体现在态度上。北美文化大体上倾向于美化反对派和认为不合群的独特性是值得赞扬的。它接受,甚至有时鼓励失败。相比而言，中国社会接受墨守成规。“枪打出头鸟”,是流行的说法。这些习语例如胡椒汉语通常被用来表达普遍持有的观点。西方人在中国大陆很快发现一种内容涉及政治、历史、饮食、艺术和旅行等方面的一种群体性思维。与西方国家不同，在中国，成为一名好学生是一件很酷事，并且即使是老师的宠儿，被认为是好的。明确的偏好是普遍的。

中国学校公开测试结果和排名他们的学生给所有人看，这是常见的做法。甚至有根据排名情况安排教室座位的做法。虽然很多人抱怨残忍和缺乏隐私，但父母经常告诉他们的孩子向中间的目标努力,这种公开的比较通常被视为积极的激励力量。

因此，东西方学习方法有别，根源还在于巨大的文化差异，改变将是极其缓慢的。尽管可以预见，国内的教育改革只会发生有限的变化，然而一个全球化的教育环境正在显现，提供了越来越多的选择。

在中国，越来越多的家长把他们的孩子送到在最繁华的城市如上海正在蓬勃发展的私人美式幼儿园，尽管他们的费用高昂。富裕的中国父母担心他们的孩子无法面对国家教育的压力正在寻找送他们

的孩子去北美国小学接受与教育的方式。《香港华南早报》最近报道了韩国人支付美国夫妇费用来收养他们的孩子,这样他们的孩子可以获得西方教育的新闻。同时,富有的上海夫妇在加拿大投资,目的是获得加拿大国籍,这样孩子可以逃脱中国高中的压力。

在美国,私立学校提供亚洲式数学正变得越来越受欢迎,学生在家学习使用来自新加坡和印度的教科书。最新的外包趋势,来自亚洲的导师在网上可以提供。随着越来越多的大陆人在国外寻求西方教育,西方学校和大学在中国设立了越来越多的校园。

几年后，当我儿子准备上学时，无论是中国或美国北部的任何机构是否能够提供一个“两全其美”融合了东西方的教育，这是值得怀疑的。

考研英语作文a范文第4篇

1学生“A级”考试通过情况的调查与分析

现以我院为例, 学生自2 0 0 7年6月至2008年6月的“A级”考试成绩统计, 我院学生的“A级”通过率呈上升趋势, 但仍然属于较低水平。此外, 在夏季进行的“A级”考试的通过率往往高于冬季的通过率。从已通过“A级”测试的同学的各个测试项目的得失分情况看, 失分最多的是写作和听力部分, 语法、阅读和翻译相对较好。从这些情况分析我们可以下结论:大部分同学没有形成科学的应对“A级”考试的策略, 之所以夏季的通过率会往往高于冬季的通过率, 主要是因为学生都是在大二的秋季学期首次参加“A级”考试, 大部分同学不知如何应对考试。而到了次年春季学期, 很多首次未通过的同学已经具备了一定的经验和应考策略, 使得通过率有所提升;学生的语言应用能力较弱, 学生在“A级”考试中遇到对语言应用能力要求较高的听力和写作题时往往得分偏低, 证明他们在语言的实际应用环节欠缺;教学改革势在必行, 学生的英语应用能力不强, 虽然有学生自身的原因, 但教师在教学过程中向学生所传授的知识以及传授方式都在很大程度上决定了学生的英语应用能力水平, 教师只有在深刻领会“英语应用能力”的内涵之后, 才能切实有效地培养学生的英语应用能力。

2“A级”考试应试策略

(1) 长期准备。对于所有的考试来说, 没有哪一种应试的技巧或策略是凌驾于基础知识之上的。只有具备了一定的基础, 这些策略和技巧才能发挥其应有的效力。要参加“A级”考试, 不能临时抱佛脚, 应该进行长期的准备。首先, 学生应当认真研读教材, 熟练掌握《大学英语课程教学要求》中所包括的词汇和语法, 练习各种应用文的写作。这些都是最基本的知识, 整个“A级”考试都是围绕这些知识点展开的。其次, 透彻了解题型, 对每个题型的答题要求、解题方法、所需时间等做到了如指掌, 并且深入研究每个题型的出题形式, 学会从出题人的角度考虑问题。有了这些准备, 再调整情绪, 才能临场不发怵, 满怀信心, 顺利完成所有题目。

(2) 预先判断。这个技巧尤其适用于听力。听力理解考试中的Section A和Section B都是客观题。这部分出题形式相对稳定, 在所问的问题中, 大多数是以wh-类, how类等开头的特殊疑问句, 考生可以根据选项的具体情况大胆预测。Section C部分有五个问题, 考生可根据问题之间的联系进行合理判断, 缩小答案范围。听之前, 考生可以利用各部分播放direction的时间快速查看选择项, 预测可能会听到怎样的问题, 并且带着问题到对话中搜索答案。对于阅读理解也要预测。先阅读问题, 由此预测文章的大意, 并根据问题, 在快速阅读中划出相关中心句, 和涉及时间、人物、地点、原因等细节的句子。这样既能节省时间, 也提高效率。总之, 通过预测, 学生可以事先做到成竹在胸, 对解题大有帮助。

(3) 有取有舍。考试中总会有无法解答的难题, 不能一味徘徊在这仅有的几道题上, 会放弃也是一种技巧。当然放弃不是不去做题, 而是不浪费时间, 不花费无用功, 徒劳地去解答明显超越自己能力、知识范围的题目。正如俗话所说“条条大路通罗马”, 解题方法有多种, 绝不能死抠。比如说碰到比较棘手的段落翻译题, 实在无能为力, 该怎么办?完全放弃不可取, 毕竟这道题占12分。那么, 本着“有取有舍”的原则, 首先应将力所能及的部分翻译出来。其实翻译题中的大部分单词我们是认识的, 只有个别单词比较陌生。遇到这类不熟悉的词, 首先应当根据上下文的联系以及中文的连贯性合理推测大概意思, 进而添油加醋地将零碎部分拼接成完整的句子, 甚至可以把不认识的词跳过。这样虽然可能会损失掉一些分数, 但得到的却是更多的分数, 切不可因为对某一个词的不理解而放弃对整句话的翻译。在回答占15分的写作题时, 也应当尽量多的把所给出的信息转换成英语, 套用常规的商务信函格式并加以润色。碰到不会写的词或不会表达的句子, 可以用相似的意思表达, 甚至放弃掉一两个点, 而绝不应当因为几处不了解的信息而丧失信心, 放弃所有的写作。

(4) 合理安排答卷时间。“A级”考试时长为120分钟, 听力部分需要15分钟, 涂卡最多需要大约10分钟。也就是说除听力部分以外的题目应当在95分钟之内完成。正常来说题目所占分值的比重与所需时间应该是成正比的, 学生在做题的时候应当充分考虑分值和评分方式等因素, 不应一味只是按照从前到后的顺序答题, 而应适当调整顺序:争取首先在35分钟内完成所有阅读, 紧接着在15分钟内完成翻译, 用25或30分钟完成写作, 最后用15~20分钟完成语法。值得注意的是, 作为一个整体出现的写作题, 一旦没有完成将被扣掉相当多的分数, 所以一定要优先考虑完成写作部分。当然这样安排答卷时间的前提是每部分都能在预设的时间内完成, 这就要求学生在平时的训练中加强时间观念, 集中注意力, 养成快速、果断的做题习惯。

尽管大多数独立学院和高职院校的学生都需要通过“A级”考试, 但它终究只是检测英语教学效果的手段, 而英语学习的目的是实际应用。具备了英语应用能力, 通过“A级”也就将水到渠成了。这一方面要靠学生自身的努力和坚持不懈的训练, 更重要的是要靠英语教师在教学中不断修正、改良、探索、创新教学内容和教学方法, “以学生为中心”实施教学, 处理好语言输入与输出的过程和关系, 创造真实的语言环境, 营造良好的语言学习氛围, 以“培养学生英语应用能力”为最终目标, 指导、帮助学生提高英语综合运用能力。无疑, 这将从根本上改善学生整体的“A级”通过情况。

摘要：英语应用能力测试 (A级) 是衡量独立学院英语教学水平的重要尺度。独立学院公共英语教师应深入研究该考试的命题规律, 帮助学生制定有效的应试策略, 从而增强学生应对高等学校英语应用能力考试的能力, 提高过级率。

关键词：独立学院,英语应用能力,测试,应试策略

参考文献

[1] 项导.浅谈高等学校英语应用能力考试解题技巧[J].宁波教育学院学报, 2006 (8) .

[2] 熊红梅, 丁建辉.浅谈如何提高高职学生英语应用能力[J].职业圈, 2007 (17) .

考研英语作文a范文第5篇

(一)

1. 感谢信：

假设你是篮球队队长何翼，请写一封感谢信给李教练。

1)感谢李教练为了学校篮球队的夏季集训(summer training)放弃了整个暑假的

休息时间;

2)大家都因教练对这项运动的热情(enthusiasm) 受到感染(be greatly impressed

by);

3)在这次的巡回比赛(tournament)中球队获得了优异的成绩应归功于(owe sth

to)教练;

4) 代表(on behalf of)球队表示衷心的感谢。

Dear Mr. Li,

I’m writing this letter of thanks on behalf of the whole basketball team.

We’re very sincerely grateful to you for all your time spent during the summer

vacation in coaching our school basketball team. Your enthusiasm on sports and

your team spirit have greatly impressed us. The big progress and our recent

victory at the Tournament owe much to your kind help. Without you we couldn’t

go that far.

Thank you again from the bottom of our heart.

Sincerely yours,

He Yi

2.推荐信：

假设你是公司销售部经理李林，你以前的员工陈英曾在你的部门作兼职秘书，

她现在想应聘公司秘书一职。写一封推荐信给她。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Please allow me to recommend Chen Ying for a position of secretary in our

company. Ms. Chen has ever worked in my department as a part-time secretary

for a period of time. I have found her to be a hardworking, diligent, and

responsible employee. Now she wishes to apply for the position of secretary and

long to work in our company team.

I recomment her without hesitation, as I know you will find her a very

capable staff.

Sincerely yours,

Li Lin

Manager of Sales Department

A级作文训练

(二)

3.你从《北京日报》上得到消息某校要为留学生招聘汉语教师。写申请信应聘

此职位。你三年前毕业于北京语言大学中文系，并有相关教学经验，曾为来自

韩国和美国的留学生讲授中国文化。通过六级考试，英语能力不错。附寄中英

文简历及电话(13788904327)。联系地址：广州市流花路56号。写信日期自

拟。

May 16, 2010

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have learned a piece of news from "Beijing Daily' that you want a teacher

of the Chinese language. I’m writing for the position in your college.

I graduated from the Chinese Language Department of Beijing Language

and Culture University three years ago. I have experience of teaching Chinese,

ever teaching the Chinese language and culture to the students from America

and Korea. I’m also good at English abilities and I have passed Cet-6.

Encolsed is my resume both in Chinese and English. If you want any of my

further information, please contact me at 13788904327. My address is No. 56,

Liuhua Road, Guangzhou City.

Yours sincerely,

Chen Hai

4.请你为今年将毕业的刘可编写一份学历式简历。

性别：男;出生日期：1983年8月5日;回族;联系地址：山西大学管理学院

电子商务专业毕业班(030010);应聘职位：市场部经理助理;

所修课程：市场管理学，公共关系学等。懂基本计算机操作，已过大学英语四

级，擅长商务人际交往。2002年夏天曾在太原市丽新饭店市场部工作。

Resume

Name: Liu KeBirth date: Aug.5th, 1983Sex: MaleNationality: Hui

Health: Excellent

Address: Graduating Class, Hotel Management Specialty, College of

management, Shanxi University, Shanxi030010

Objective

To obtain a position as an assistant of Marketing Manager

Courses Included

Marketing Management, Public Relationships, etc.

Working Experience

Worked at Marketing Department, Lixin Hotel, 2002

Proficiency

A mastery of computer basic skills

Cet, Band 4

Good at business communication

5. 说明：假设你是ABC计算机公司销售部经理，根据以下信息写一封电子邮件。

发件人：张明

电子邮件地址：zhangm@sina.com

收件人：Miss Jenny Arnot

收件人地址：arnot08@yahoo.com

写信时间：2010年6月20日

邮件内容：

1.你公司现在研发了一款新式计算机，该机有许多优点。

2.Jenny Arnot 的公司在她的地区长期为你公司推销产品。

3.你公司认为该新产品会受到用户欢迎，因此希望在地区推销该产品。

4.你现在把这一产品的规格寄给她。

5.如果她感兴趣，建议她到你公司来看样品并洽谈。

6.请她通知你何时可以来，你会派人去机场迎接。

7.表示感谢

Words for reference:

规格：specifications

样品：samples

June 20, 2010

Dear Miss Jenny Arnot,

Our company has recently researched a new type of computer. It has a lot of

advantages, and we believe it will have a good sales among customers. Since your

company has always been selling our products in your area, we hope you can

promote our new computer in your area.

Encolsed is the specification of the product. If you are interested, please

come to see our samples and have further discussion. Please tell me when you

will come, I’ll send someone to pick you up at the airport.

Thanks again and look forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Ming

6. 商务信函课本P157综合练习的第一篇(新蒂服装公司)

June 22, 2008

Dear Sir or Madam:

Sorry to inform you that since the prices of raw materials have been

increased recently, we have no choice but to adjuct the prices of our

products a little higher. To express our sincerity , theprices for your

old orders will be kept unchanged/be kept as the original. We sincerely

hope we can develop smooth business relationship in future.

Enclosed is our new price list. We are very sorry for the trouble

brought to you.

Sincerely yours,

Ding Zhiwen

考研英语作文a范文第6篇