八年级下册英语复习资料
八年级下册英语复习资料(精选8篇)
八年级下册英语复习资料 第1篇
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time
=have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
3.end of year party年终晚会
4.take away拿走,取走
5.all the time=always一直,始终,总是
6. ID card身份证
7. old people’s home养老院
8. make money赚钱
9. around the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大学
11. work hard努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete职业运动员
13. a dream job理想的职业
14. make a living (by) doing通过谋生
do sth for a living做某事谋生
play sports for a living靠体育运动为生
15. play sports进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured受伤
17. in fact事实上,实际上
18. mobile phone移动电话
19. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)
much too 太......(修饰形容词或副词)
20. laugh at sb嘲笑某人
21.wear jeans穿牛仔
22.let sb in/out让某人进/出
23.half the class一半的学生
24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难
25.be famous for因.而
26.be famous as作为而
27.work with与......打交道;和......一起工作
28.bring sth to ... 把某物带来......
29.watch a video看录像
30.get an education接受教育
31.The rules for.........的规则
32.study for a test为考试而学习
33.have a chance to do sth有一个做......的机会
34.in class在课堂上
35.花费相关短语的总结:
sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了(钱)。(pay---paid)
Sth. cost sb. some money/time.某物花了某人(钱/时间)。(cost---cost)
Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了(时间/金钱)在某事上。(spend-spent)
Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了(时间/金钱)做
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花了某人(时间)做某事。
八年级下册英语复习资料 第2篇
来信:
Dear Diana,
I’ve got a Saturday job in library. Last week, I was doing my homework at he library instead of tidying up the shelves. I saw someone from my school come into the library and steal a book. The problem is, he saw me doing my homework instead of my job. He said, “If you tell anyone, I’ll tell everyone what you were doing wrong!” What I should do?
Yours,
Kate
回信范文:
Dear Kate,
Oh dear! You’ve made two mistakes. First, you were doing your homework instead of tidying up shelves; second, you didn’t stop your schoolmate from stealing the book. I think you should tell the truth to the librarian and say sorry to him (her). You must let others know that you’re truly sorry. Best wishes!
Yours,
八年级下册英语复习资料 第3篇
一、新教材的教学容量偏大
1.八年级下册新教材虽然 只有10个单元, 但每个单元都有2篇文章和1段长对话, 内容偏多。建议适当减少文章的数量。
2.每个单元的词汇量平均 有50个左右, 学生掌握起来难度太大。
二、新教材的教学要求偏高
1.每个单元的SectionB3b都有写短文的任务, 这种学习任务难度较大, 对大多数学生来说难以完成, 建议降低写作难度。
2.每个单元约有10个左右像achievement, amusement, bandage, cannibal等偏难的词语, 学生不容易学习和掌握, 建议适当删减。
3.个别练习难度较大, 如Unit2Self-check2, 要求用合适的短语或不定式填空。这个题别说是学生, 就是没用过上一套教材的老师做起来难度也非常大, 不借助教学参考书, 很难得出正确答案。此类练习, 建议删除。
三、新教材部分学习内容没能照顾到农村学生
新教材内容多是与城市生活相关, 有些内容农村学生学习起来脱离 生活实际 和生活范 围, 有机械性。例如, 在Unit8“HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?”中介绍的几本名著, “AliceInWonderland”, “LittleWoman”, “TreasureIsland”, “OliverTwist”等, 农村学生很少有读过, 建议在课后注释中给出简单介绍。
四、新教材中出现了一些知识性错误
1.Page12, 4a中, “giveout”应改为“giveaway”, 因为根据“Wewillthemoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.”意思来看, 此处应填“赠送”而不是“分发”。
2.Page22, 2b第一段中, “Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework, too.”此句因为 是否定句, “too”应改为“either”。
3.Page38, 2b最后一段中, “Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst, butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.”根据句意 “向窗外看”, “lookout”应改为“lookoutof”。
4.Page42, 2d中, “Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory, andneitherofyouarewrong.”句中neither作主语, 谓语动词用单数, “are”应改为“is”。
5.Page47, SceneSix中, “Maybeitwasthebirds.”根据句意, “birds”应改为“birds’”。
6.Page55, 2d中, “3.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdown
sopandashavefewerplacestolive.”因为“live”是不及物动词, 此处应改为“livein”。
7.Page60, 4a中, “2.Iheardyoulostyourkey.”根据语境, 时态不对, “heard”应改为“hear”。
八年级下册英语复习资料 第4篇
【点拨】 There be句型的一般将来时,可用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。例如:
There will / is going to be a basketball match this evening. 今天晚上有一场篮球赛。
2. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还用钱吗?
【点拨】 介词in后面接表示一段时间的名词短语,意为“在……以后”,一般与一般将来时连用。例如:
He will be back in three days. 他将在三天后回来。
3. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我将会居住在上海,因为我去年到上海去了,而且喜欢上了它。
【点拨】 fall in love with是一个固定短语,意为“喜欢、爱上”,通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。例如:
They fell in love with each other. 他们相爱了。
4. On the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. 在周末,我可以穿得更随便些。
【点拨】 dress作“穿”讲,意为“穿衣”,后面不能接表示衣服的词,但后面可接人作宾语。例如:
Get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。
The girl can dress herself. 这个女孩能给自己穿衣服了。
5. There were many famous predictions that never came true. 有很多著名的预言根本没有实现。
【点拨】 come true是一个固定短语,意为“实现、成为现实”。例如:
After many years hard work, her dream has come true at last. 经过多年的努力,她的梦想终于实现了。
6. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。
【点拨】 so与such都有“如此、这样”的意思。such是形容词,意为“这样的、这种”,可修饰可数名词的单数、复数形式或不可数名词。修饰可数名词单数时,such要放在不定冠词的前面。so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示数量的词修饰时,也要用so。例如:
Ive never seen such beautiful flowers. 我从未见过这样漂亮的花。
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱来为夏令营付款。
【点拨】 pay for意为“付款”,“为……付款、付钱”,一般要用人来作主语。例如:
How much did you pay for the book? 买这本书你付了多少钱?
8. No, he doesnt have any money, either. 不,他也没有钱。
【点拨】 either作“也”讲时,一般用于否定句中;too, also作“也”讲时,用在肯定句或疑问句中。
9. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱给我家人买礼物。
【点拨】 动词buy后面可以接双宾语,即buy sb. sth,也可用buy sth. for sb.来表达。
10. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我之外,我班其他人都受到了邀请。
【点拨】 except是介词,意为“除……之外”,即从整体中除去,不包括在内。例如:
He works every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外,他每天都工作。
11. You left your homework at home. 你把作业落在家里了。
【点拨】 表示“把某物忘在某地”,要用“leave + 某物 +地点”。而forget表示“忘记”时,一般指忘记某事,不与地点连用。例如:
I left my key at school. 我把钥匙忘在了学校。
Im sorry I forgot his name. 对不起,我忘了他的名字。
12. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当飞碟起飞时,那个女孩在干什么?
【点拨】 1) 过去进行时由“was / were +动词的现在分词”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有at that moment, at this time yesterday, at nine oclock yesterday等以及由when或while引导的过去时间状语从句。例如:
I was doing my homework at eight oclock last night. 昨天晚上八点我正在做作业。
What were you doing when your friend came to visit you? 当你的朋友来看望你时,你在做什么?
2) 句中的take off意为“起飞”。take off还有另一个意思是“脱下”。例如:
Please take off your dirty clothes. 请脱下你的脏衣服。
The plane took off ten minutes ago. 飞机10分钟前就起飞了。
13. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今天早上在车站见面以归还上衣。
【点拨】 be supposed to意为“理应;应该”,后面跟动词原形,相当于should。例如:
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 在汽车里每个人都得带上安全带。
14. If you do, the teacher wont let you in. 如果你那样做,老师不会让你进去。
【点拨】 如果主句用了一般将来时,那么以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时来替代一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后;放在主句之前时,要用逗号与主句隔开。例如:
If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
15. If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员,你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。
make a living (by)意为“以……谋生”,介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式,有时by也可省略。例如:
The young woman makes a living by singing. 这个年轻的妇女以唱歌谋生。
巩固练习
()1. There ______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August 2008. (2008云南昆明)
A. will have B. are going to have
C. are D. will be
()2. I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks time. (2008广东省)
A. atB. inC. afterD. for
()3. Qingdao is such a lovely city that I _______it when I first visit it. (2008云南昆明)
A. knew about B. fell in love with
C. found D. noticed
()4. —Can you_____ your little brother? Im busy now.
—OK. Ill do it right now. (2008湖北咸宁)
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
()5. —Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?
—If I _______, I will do it. (2008辽宁12市)
A. am free B. will be free
C. will have timeD. had time
()6. It was __________ music that I lost myself in it. (2008江苏泰州)
A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a
C. so beautifulD. such beautiful
()7. If you dont want to _______ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, youll have to bring your own shopping bag. (2008山东临沂)
A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost
()8. —I havent seen Bob for a long time.
—I havent seen him, ______.(2008四川成都)
A. tooB. eitherC. instead
()9. My father will ________. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)
A. buy a new book me
B. buy a new book for me
C. buy a new book to me
D. buy a new book at me
()10. —All the clerks went home _________ Mr.Wang. Why?
—Because he had to finish his work.
(2008湖北咸宁)
A. except B. besidesC. without D. beside
()11. This morning I went to school in such a hurry(匆忙) that I _______ my notebook at home.(2008福建厦门)
A. leftB. forgotC. lost
()12. —Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?
—Yes, I _______ a shower at that time.(2008吉林省)
A. tookB. was taking
C. was takenD. am taking
()13. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _______ in an hour. (2008上海市)
A. take upB. take away
C. take outD. take off
()14. From what we get, we can _______ a living;what we give, however, makes a life.(2008云南)
A. get B. make C. takeD. have
15. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。
我希望去观看2008年北京奥运会,现在我的梦想实现了。
I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ __________ now. (2008甘肃兰州)
八年级英语下册作文期末复习 第5篇
冲刺复习(重点)
单项选择. (请在正确答案下面打勾)
1. My father gave me _______ useful book yesterday. Would you like to read it ?(a an the )
2. Do you know ______(a / an / the) honest boy? He returned the lost to the woman.
2. I think collecting stamps takes me up _____ time of all hobbies. (little less the least)
3. I will go to the meeting ________ person.(in at on)
4. The boy had great _______ in art at the age of four.(interested interesting interest)
5. Can you tell me ______ ?(where are you from where you come from you are from where)
6. _____ spelling mistakes when you check your homework(Look down Look out of Look out for)
7. It snowed heavily , and _____ , he came late.(by the way as well as as a result )
8. If you think you are ___, you might always be ___.(alone…lonely alone…alone lonely… alone)
9. ---Do you know if he _____ to play basketball with us?---I think he won’t come if it ___ tomorrow. (comes…will rain will come …rains will come …will rain)
10. --- Thank you for taking us around your school. ---________.
(Don’t mention it Don’t thank me Thank you very much)
11. If the camera ______ start, press the “camera” key.(isn’t doesn’t don’t )
12. There is someone at home because the lights are ______.(out on not)
13. Please connect the digital camera ____ the computer. ( to into with)
14. Stop talking! I have ___________ to tell you
(anything interesting something interesting interesting something)
15. Kate , could you _____ the radio a bit ? Your father is sleeping now.(turn up turn on turn down)
16. I will ____work out this maths problem.(able to be able to can)
17. The chemistry teacher warned us _______ touch the things in the lab.( to not to to not)
18. One of the girls in our class ______ English songs very well.(sing sings to sing)
19. If you make some bad friends , maybe you (go wrong will go wronggoing wrong)
20. We will go for a picnic tomorrow if it ______.(will be fine doesn’t rains is fine)
21. It is important _____ English well. ( to learn learning learn)
22. Tom is ______ (such a / such an / so an ) honest boy and everybody likes him.
23. In the end, only 50people _____ (were able to / are able to / can ) escape form the big fire last year.
24. Excuse me, can you ______ (lend / borrow / keep ) me a pen?
25. Mr Smith, ______ ( after all/ as a result / by the way ), why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beijing?
26. If she ___ ( goes/ is going / went ) to a different school next term, I won’t see my best friend.
27. Jack said that he ______ ( interviewed / interviews / was interviewing ) a famous star at that moment.
28. I don’t understand _________ ( why do they like computer so much / why they like the computer so much / why they do like the computer so much).
29. – Can you tell me _____ ( where / how long / when ) the program is on?
--Yes, it’s on Wednesday, at five o’clock.
30. Hurry up! There is _______ ( a little / little / much ) time left.
31. –I’m afraid I can’t go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
-- _________( What a shame! / That’s all right. / Don’t mention it.)
32. I _______ ( finished / didn’t / finishes ) m homework until my father came back.
33 It keeps raining They feel ______ ( worrying/ worried / worry).
34. I have two friends. One is a doctor, _________ ( others/ other / the other ) is a teacher.
35. I will phone you ______ ( sometimes / sometime / some time ) next week.
36.He continued working ________ cutting his hands during an operation.
(even though / in spite of / as)
37. She studies hard___ she can catch up with her classmates.(so that/ as soon as/ because)
38. I didn’t come here yesterday _________ I was ill.(so / because / so that)
39.Don’t hand in your homework without ________ it.(check / to check / checking)
40. Yesterday I saw them ________ basketball. (to play / play / played)
41. ---_____ you go to America for your holidays? --- Yes, I would.( Could/ Will/ Would)
42. I can’t believe ____ can get dressed. ( the 2-years-old boy/ the 2-year-old boy/ the 2-year-old-boy)
43. He hasn’t found his pen_____.( everywhere / anywhere / somewhere)
44. Ken was __________ walk any longer.
(tired so that he could/ so tired that he couldn’t/ tired so that he was to)
45. The boy is badly ill. We must send for a doctor ________.(as soon as/ at the time/ at once)
46. The famous soldier is a _______ fighter. He fought ______ for our country.
(brave, brave/ bravely, brave/ brave, bravely)
47. The walking robot was a middle school student’s ________. ( inventor/ invention/ invents)
48. We will begin to work as soon as we _________ there. ( get / got / will get)
49. The question is too hard. Not ______ can answer it. (nobody anyone everyone)
50. I _______ two wings and then fly to the moon.(would have/ will have/ have)
51. _____ the weather is sunny, ____ there’s always snow high in the mountain.
( Although…but / Though…and / Although … / )
52. Don’t _____. He was too tired. (wake him up/ wake up him/ wake his up)
53. When the monkey ____ again, he was all wet. ( came out / came on / came up)
54. I find out the film ____ funny ___ everybody likes to see it.(too…to/so…that/ so…as)
55. Look at our website if the camera ______.(doesn’t work/ isn’t working/ won’t work)
56. Can you ______ me the book for a few days? ( borrow / keep / lend)
57. ----Do you know _____? --- Maybe next week. ( when we will hold the sports meeting)
(when will we hold the sports meeting/ where we will hold the sports meeting)
58. --- Look at the sentences. She said to Tony, “ Don’t go close to the bears.”
--- Oh, it means. “____.” ( she told Tony not to go close to the bears./ she asked Tony whether he went close to the bears./ she told Tony close to the bears)
59. --- I must to now. My plane’s ready to board. ---Goodbye. _______.
(Don’t worry / Have a safe trip/ Don’t mention it)
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八年级英语下册作文期末复习 第6篇
Summer holiday is coming. I am going to spend a few days in HongKong. I’ll do some shopping there. I’ll finish my homework and read some books. I’ll also help my parents with some housework, such as cooking meals and cleaning. I’m sure I’ll have a good time during the summer holiday.
八年级下册英语复习资料 第7篇
Module6
1.No one _______ us when we told them the truth.A.knewB.believedC.thoughtD.saw
2.---_______?--Yes, that’s what I saw.A.Is that itB.What did you seeC.Do you like itD.What is it
3.I can’t work________ him any longer!He is so careless.A.forB.toC.withD.because
4.What_______is the best________these programmes?
A.you think, betweenB.you think, amongC.do you think, between
D.do you think, among
5.He likes reading books_______Lu Xun because he thinks all of Lu Xun’s works are excellent.A.onB.aboutC.forD.by
6.They said he could________ very well.A.played the violinB.play the violinC.played violinD.play violin
7.I _______ the start of the exam because my bus was late.A.lostB.missedC.was late forD.lose
8.The teacher asked the students to talk about it________.A.among themselvesB.each otherC.each anotherD.to another
9.His face looked_______.What’s wrong?
A.happyB.worriedC.worryD.badly
10.They live together happily----this is______ the film.A.end ofB.the end ofC.end withD.the end with
11.Here_______ some presents for you, Kate.A.isB.areC.amD.be
12.The programmes are________ this month.A.showB.actC.onD.play
13.The two actors make the characters_________.A.believableB.believeC.believedD.to believe
14.There is a lot of________ in the film.A.actB.actsC.actionsD.action
15._______ he is poor, _______ he lives very happily.A.because, soB.although, butC.although, butD.although,16.I_______.What did you say just now?
A.beg your pardonsB.ask your pardonsC.beg your pardonD.ask your pardon
17.You ‘re the winter.I’m _______ of you, my boy.A.happyB.sorryC.proudD.thankful
18.Doing morning exercise is good _______ your health.A.atB.toC.withD.for
19.There are ______books in our school library.A.plenty ofB.a lot ofC.plentyD.a plenty of
八年级英语期中复习指导 第8篇
短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go on the mountains去爬山
4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营
7.quite a few相当多
8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去
10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快
13.of course当然
14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去买东西
16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走
18.too many太多
19.because of因为
20.one bowl of…一碗…
21.the next day第二天
22.drink tea喝茶
23.find out找出, 查明
24.go on继续
25.take photos照相
26.something important重要的事
27.up and down上上下下
28.come up出来
用法集萃
1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物
2.taste+形容词尝起来
3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+ (to be) +形容词看起来
5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地
6.decide to do sth决定去做某事
7.try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth尽力去做某事
8.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
9.want to do sth想去做某事
10.start doing sth开始做某事
11.stop doing sth停止做某事
12.look+形容词看起来…
13.dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事
14.why not do sth…?为什么不做…呢?
15.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……
16.tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不要) 做某事
17.keep doing sth继续做某事
18.forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
语法专项
复合不定代词
动词过去式的变化
1) 规则动词过去式的构成
2) 不规则变化:详见课本最后一页Irregular Verbs
语法专练
1.Do you have______to say for yourself?
—No, I have______to say.
A.something;everything
B.nothing;something
C.everything;anything
D.anything;nothing
2.—Would you like____to eat?
—Thanks, please.
A.something B.anything
C.some things D.any things
3.Paul and I_______tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.
A.play B.will play
C.played D.are playing
4.—What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?
—He___in a car factory.
A.worked B.works
C.is working D.will work
5.He went into his room and_______to work.
A.begins B.began
C.beginning D.to begin
单元练习
1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but______TV.
A.watches B.to watch
C.watching D.watch
2.I didn’t go to the mountains_______the bad weather
A.so B.because of
C.because D.but
3.—How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?
—________.I had a good time with my friends.
A.Awful B.Great
C.Expensive D.Not good
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语归纳
1.help with housework帮助做家务
2.on weekends在周末
3.once a week每周一次
4.twice a month每月两次
5.how often多久一次
6.go to the movies去看电影
7.hardly ever几乎从不
8.use the Internet使用互联网
9.be free有空
10.have dance and piano lesson
上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.play tennis打网球
12.stay up late
熬夜, 睡得很晚
13.at least至少
14.go to bed early早点睡觉
15.play sports进行体育活动
16.go camping去野营
17.in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
18.not…at all一点儿也不…
19.the most popular最受欢迎的
20.such as比如;诸如
21.old habits die hard
积习难改
22.go to the dentist去看牙医
23.more than多于
24.less than少于
用法集萃
1.help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
2.How about…?
……怎么样?
3.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事
4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
5.主语+find+that
从句……发现……
6.It’s+形容词+to do sth
做某事是……的
7.spend time with sb
和某人一起度过时光
8.ask sb about sth
向某人询问某事
9.by doing sth通过做某事
10.What’s your favourite…?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
11.start doing sth开始做某事
12.the best way to do sth
做某事的最好方式
语法专项
1.频度副词
1) 含义:表示次数, 频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为
always–usually–often–sometimee–seldom-hardly evernever
2) 表示具体的频率、次数时, 一次用once, 两次用twice, 三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示:three times
3) 位置:一般放在实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后
We never eat junk food.
I can hardly say a word.
4) 对频度副词提问时, 用how often___ How often do you exercise?Never.
语法专练
1.—Have you even been to Disneyland?
—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.
A.always B.sometimes
C.never D.often
2.—Ms.Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes.Her classes are______lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes
C.hardly D.never
3.We______play sports on school days.You know, we don’t have enough time.
A.often B.usually
C.hardly D.ever
单元练习
1.Tina often eats junk food, ______she knows it’s bad for her health.
A.although B.so
C.and D.or
2.—_______do you visit your grandparents?
—Three or four times a month.
A.When B.Why
C.How often D.How many
3.—How many hours do they exercise every day?
—________.
A.Twice a day B.Two
C.Once D.Often
4.Please drink some milk.It’s good______your health.
A.to B.for
C.at D.with
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
短语归纳
1.more outgoing更外向
2.as…as…与……一样
3.the singing competition
唱歌比赛
4.the most important最重要的
5.be talented in music
有音乐天赋
6.the same as和……相同
7.care about关心, 介意
8.be different from
与……不同
9.be like a mirror像一面镜子
10.as long as只要, 既然
11 bring out使显现, 使表现出
12.get better grades
取得更好的成绩
13.reach for伸手取
14.touch one’s heart感动某人
15.in fact事实上, 实际上
16.make friends交朋友
17.be good at doing sth
擅长……
18.the others其他的
19.be similar to
与……相像的、类似的
20.be good at
善于和……相处
用法集萃
1.have fun doing sth
享受做某事的乐趣
2.want to do sth想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与……一样……
4.make sb do sth
让某人做某事
5.it’s+adj+for sb do do sth对某人来说, 做某事是……It’s good for me to study English.
语法专项
一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化:
1. 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级。
1) small——smaller
2) young——younger
3) fast——faster
2. 以不发音的e结尾的, 只加上r表示比较级。
1) large——larger
2) nice——nicer
3) fine——finer
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i, 然后加上er表示比较级。
1) early——earlier
2) happy——happier
4. 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 然后加上er表示比较级。
1) big——bigger
2) thin——thinner
3) wet——wetter
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法
1. 主语+系动词 (谓语) +比较级+than+比较对象。
I am quieter and more serious t h a n m o s t k i d s.I s Ta r a m o r e outgoing than Tina?
Do you sing better?
Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。
It’s getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.
3. the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越来越……”。
The more you read, the more you know.
4. as…as…和……一样……否定形式“not as/so……as”“不如……” (原级比较) 相当于less than。
The room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.
5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。
This city is much more beautiful than before.She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
6.“Which/Who is+比较级/最高级……?两者之间的比较用比较级, 三者以上的比较用最高级
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is the most active, Mary, Lily or Kate?
语法专练
1.—Time is money.
—But I think time is_______money
A.as important as
B.more important as
C.the most important in
D.more important than
2.—What do you think of Tom’s speaking?
—No one does______in our class.
A.good B.better
C.well D.best
3.The more you smile, the_______you will feel.
A.happy B.happier
C.happily D.more happily
4.Who is______, Tom or Jim?
A.outgoing B.more heavy
C.thinner D.hard-working
5.Jack runs as______as Sam.
A.faster B.fast
C.more fast D.fastly
单元练习
1.She is not good at_____a bike.
A.ride B.to ride
C.riding D.rides
2.Lily’s book is_____nicer than yours.
A.very B.quite
C.much D.too
3.My best friend is good____swimming, but I do well______running.
A.at;in B.in;at
C.at;at D.in;in
4.He has two daughters;they____doctors.
A.both are B.are both
C.are all D.all are
5.—The coffee is good.
—That’s right.It will taste____with some milk.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
短语归纳
1.movie theater电影院
2.close to离……近
3.in town在镇上
4.so far到目前为止
5.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
6.talent show才艺表演
7. more and more…
越来越……
8. around the world世界各地
9. in common共同, 共有
1 0. and so on等等
1 1. all kinds of…各种各样的
1 2. be up to是……的职责, 由……决定
1 3. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用、有影响
1 4. make up编造 (故事、谎言等)
1 5. for example例如
16.take…seriously认真对待
17.come true实现, 达到
用法集萃
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
2.How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
3.Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢
4.What do you think of`…?你认为……怎么样?
5.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
6.play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用
7.one of+可数名词的复数……之一
语法专项
形容词和副词的最高级
一、形容词副词最高级的用法:
用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of, in等。of后面接代词或名词, in后面接单位或场所。
Bill is the tallest boy of us.Jane has the most friends in our class.
二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法
one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
三、构成
(1) 规则变化:
a.一般加上est:long-longest
b.以e结尾的, 直接加-st:nice-nicest
c.辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i再加est:heavyheaviest
d.重读闭音节结尾, 双写末字母, 再加-est.big-biggest
(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词, 在前面加上most:creative-most creative;popular-most popular;quickly-most quickly
(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing, 加most:most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited
(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词, 一般加most:cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably
不规则变化:
good/well—better—best
bad/ill/badly—worse—worst
many/much—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther—farthest
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
语法专项练习
1. Breakfast is________meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important
D.very important
2.—Which month has_______days in a year?
—February.
A.few B.little
C.the least D.the fewest
3.—Whose home is_______away from school in our class?
—Liu Mei’s.
A.farther B.far
C.the farthest D.near
4. This is_______article by far that I have ever read.
A.good B.better
C.well D.the best
5. all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.
A.In B.For C.From D.Of
单元练习
1.Our life is getting_______now.
A.good and good
B.better and better
C.well and well
D.more and more
2.Jenny is one of______girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative
C.much creative
D.the most creative
3.The supermarket is the______my home.I usually do some shopping in it.
A.closet B.farthest
C.closest to D.near
4.Our math teacher has a______voice.Everyone in class can hear him clearly.
A.loud B.quiet
C.low D.friendly
5.He is a very_____student.He does homework______in our class.
A.careful;carefully
B.careful;the most carefully
C.carefully;careful
D.the most careful;the most carefully
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
短语归纳
1.think of认为
2.learn from从……获得;向……学习
3.find out查明, 弄清楚
4.talk show谈话节目
5.game show游戏节目
6. soap opera肥皂剧
7. go on发生
8. a pair of一双, 一对
9. try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
1 0. look like看起来像
1 1. as famous as
与……一样有名
12.have a discussion about
就……谈论
13.one day有一天
1 2. such as例如
15.a symbol of……的象征
1 3. dress up打扮, 梳理
17.take sb’s place代替, 替换
14.do a good job干得好
19.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
15.interesting information有趣的资料
用法集萃
1.plan to do sth计划做某事
2.hope to do sth希望做某事
3.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
4.expect to do sth盼望做某事
5.How about doing sth?
做……怎么样?
6.be ready to do sth乐于做某事
语法练习
1.Remember_______off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning
2.Father often tells me______too much time on computer games.
A.don’t spend B.not spend
C.not to spend D.not spending
3.Do you want_______tennis with me on Saturday morning?
A.to play B.play C.playing
4.—Do you still remember______with Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting
C.meet D.met
5.Both my friend and I want_______something for the old lady who lives alone.
A.doing B.to do
C.done D.do
单元练习
1.—Excuse me, could you tell me how_______to Beijing Zoo?
—Well, you may take Bus No.27.
A.get B.gets
C.getting D.to get
2.An accident happened__________him yesterday.
A.on B.to C.of D.for
3.—What do you think of her voice?
—It very sweet, I should say.
A.hears B.sounds
C.listens D.sings
4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It_______be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?
A.must B.might
C.shall D.should
5.It’s cold outside.Please put on________.
A.warm something
B.anything warm
C.warn anything
D.something warm
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
语法专项
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
语法专练
1.D 2.B 3.B
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
语法专项
1.C 2.A 3.C
语法专练
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
语法专项
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
语法专练
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
语法专项
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D
语法专练
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
语法专项
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
语法专练
八年级下册英语复习资料
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