初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析

初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析（精选4篇）

初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析 第1篇

初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析

Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.”

Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter __5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __9_ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).

When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

“What 13 ?” said Mary.

“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you did you see a spaceship?”

“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”

1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand

2. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave

3. A. none B. some C. many D. most

4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses

5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met

6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)

7. A. come along B. came over C. came out D. came round

8. A. it B. there C. that D. this

9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope

10. A. two B. three C. four D. five

11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready

12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally

13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed

14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk

15. A. could B. would C. should D. must

名师点评

这是一篇科幻短文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物，不知不觉中进了飞船，便很快失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地，就好像做了一场梦。故事连贯性强，要通过上下文的理解才能顺利完成。

答案简析

1. A。提示某人看，故用look。

2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。

3. D。上文说：突如其来的`飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。

4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。

5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。

6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。

7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。

8. B。这里是个 there be句型。

9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。

10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。

11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。

12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。

13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事？

14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。

15. D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用can’t。

初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析 第2篇

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 .

The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .

Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .

She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .

1. A. because B. so C. but D. though

2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick

3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

12. A. top B. end C. back D. side

13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show

名师点评

本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。

答案简析

1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用because。

2.C.大家嘲笑Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有C 符合题义。

3.C.从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子，故选B 。

4.C.母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book”可知是book。

5. A。在课堂上。

6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。

7. D。我们可知Ben 举手想回答老师的.提问，而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是D。

8. C。从Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选C。

9. C。从句意看, 选C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。

10.B.Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选B。

11.D.从上文可知Ben读的是report。

12.A.从后面Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。

13.A.本题关键在于考查learn和understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选learn比较合适。

14.B.作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。

高中英语完形填空训练题及答案 第3篇

高中英语完形填空训练题及答案

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, ―What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?‖

―You keep out this!‖ Nasreddin shouted back, ―This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!‖

1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because名师点评

这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。

答案简析

1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为―尽尽可能多的‖合乎文意，为正确选项。 2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。

3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。

4.C。在从句动作进行的.过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。

5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。

6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。

7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示―不远的，附近的‖，合乎文意，为正确选项。

8.D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。

9.B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析 第4篇

（6）

Do you want to travel on your own? Being(16)_____ exchange student is(17)______ good way.Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn(18)______(it)language and culture.Students go to a high school(19)______ live with a host family, often for six(20)_____(month)to a year.These programmes(21)_____(be)very good for students.They can learn a lot about a(22)______(difference)culture.They can also learn to be more independent and(23)______(feel)more confident(自信的).Being an exchange student helps you(24)______(make)friends with different people.Besides, it can help improve your understanding of(25)______ world.Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.答案

16.an 17.a 18.its 19.and 20.months 21.are 22.different 23.feel 24.make 25.the

（7）

Niu Lang was a cowboy.One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl(仙女)and advised him to take 6._______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river.Niu Lang 7.______(do)as the cow told him.In this way, Niu Lang 8._______(meet)the fairy girl, Zhi Nv.They fell in love and got 9._______(marry).10._______(luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry.She 11.______(take)her back and made a river in the sky to separate(分开)them.12.______(final)Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13.______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.答案

5.a 6.the 7.did 8.met 9.married 10.Unluckily 11.took 12.Finally 13.and 14.on

（8）

My grandparents(16)______(move)to the countryside six years ago.They(17)_____(live)there for six years.They like the life there because there is fresh air.They loved travelling when they(18)____(be)young.So far, they(19)_____(visit)many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand.In the past, my parents and I often(20)_____(go)back to the countryside to visit them.But we(21)____(not see)them since last year because my parents(22)____(busy)with their work and I(23)____(work)hard on my studies.My grandmother once(24)_____(call)us.They have missed us so much.In fact, we have also missed them.So we(25)_____(decide)to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call.I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.答案

16.moved 17.have lived 18.were 19.have visited 20.went 21.haven’t seen 22.have been busy 23.have worked 24.called 25.have decided

（9）

“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows(拔眉毛)16.______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot.They are one of 17._______ most expressive(有表现力的)parts of our bodies.18.______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people.19._______ is that their only purpose(目的)? Over several thousand 20._______(year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21._______(remain)on our brows.Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22.______ special form of protection for the eyes.In fact, their job is so 23._______(importance)that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24.______(they), we’d have evolved(进化)some other facial features to 25.________(do)the same task.答案

16.when 17.the 18.With 19.But 20.years 21.remains 22.a 23.important 24.them 25.do

（10）

My name’s Jim Brown.I’ve taught in China(16)_____ 5 years.I don’t like to write letters,(17)_____ I enjoy(18)_____(get)letters from my family and other people.They always say you have to write letters if you expect to(19)_____(get)some.But that isn’t(20)_____(truly).I hardly ever write to anybody.However, I always get lots of mails.I hear from my brother in Germany two or three(21)______(time)a month, and I get letters regular(定期地)from my sister in Paris and from(22)______(friend)in Britain and Canada.My cousin Harry(23)_____(work)in an airline company and travels all around(24)_____ world.He writes to me very often too.A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply(仅仅)(25)______ he learns that I collect stamps.答案

16.for 17.but 18.getting 19.get 20.true 21.times 22.friends 23.works 24.the 25.because

（11）

It is widely agreed that the brain is one of(6)______ most important parts of the body.Its main function(功能)is to store(储存)information.This ability is called memory.(7)________ good memory means a lot,(8)________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very(9)________(help).The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down(10)________(quick).Second, try to relax(11)________(you)regularly(定期地).Think about the happy things,(12)_______ this will keep you away from all the terrible(13)________(memory).If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study.At last, the memorizing methods also play(14)_______ important role in memorizing(15)_______(thing).If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.答案

6.the 7.A 8.but 9.helpful 10.quickly 11.yourself 12.and 13.memories 14.an 15.things

（12）

There’re many methods to have(6)_______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing(7)_______ interest in the subject(8)_______ having a break or rest.Some people have(9)_______(good)memory than others(10)_______ they are better at(11)_______(create)images.When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly(敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another.A study shows that practice can improve(13)______(we)memory.For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths(14)_______(problem)by doing a lot of exercises.More importantly, we should(15)________(have)a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.答案