八年级英语下期末试题及答案

八年级英语下期末试题及答案（精选5篇）

八年级英语下期末试题及答案 第1篇

一 、听力 20

15 ABBBA 610 CCBCB

1115 CBACA 1620 ACBAC

二、选择15 ABADC DDBBD CBDAD

三、 完型填空15 CBCDC ABDDC BCABD

四、阅读20 ABDCB CCBAD

五、任务型阅读1. How/Ways 2. Tips/Advice 3 believe 4 confident 5 things/results

6. success 7. studying 8. cover 9. check /test 10. preparations

六、阅读表达

七、1. Chinese people 2. Leaves.

3. They are usually made of cloth or paper.

4. In April. 5. Spying, fighting, fishing

七、词汇 purpose grammar separate shapes education developing successfully proudest were sent expressing

八、首字母填空 1.seem 2.such 3.from 4.changed 5.surprise

6.students 7.themselves 8.another 9.least 10.believes

九、书面表达

With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.

First, we usually learn to look after ourselves. We should work to high standards and we are modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third,we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. We should wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. We should queue, we must not push in before others.

Moreover,in our spare time,we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public.Also,we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.

In a word,if we follow the advice,we will make a big difference to ourselves.The more we act,the better we will improve.

八年级英语下期末试题及答案 第2篇

语文

一、积累与运用（28分）

1．下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A．绰．（chuò）号 诘．（jié）责 不逊．

（sùn）深恶．

（wù）痛疾 B．模．（mó）样 教诲．

（hùi）滞．

（zhì）留 冥．

（míng）思苦想 C．朔．（shuò）方 睥．

（pì）睨 真谛．

（dì）龙吟凤哕．（huì）D．璀璨．

（càn）炽．（zhì）热 啮．

（niè）齿 相形见绌．

（chù）2．下列各组词语字形全都正确的一项是（）（2分）A．弥漫雷霆闪烁广袤无垠目光灼灼 B．呻吟翱翔天穹盛气凌人蚊丝不动 C．憔悴衷情心扉粗制烂造海誓山盟 D．挑衅雾蔼窥探众目睽睽美味佳肴 3．下面关于修辞判断有误的一项是（）（2分）A．世界上还有比我更幸福的孩子吗？（反问）

B．于是点上一枝烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。（比喻）C．皮肤藏污纳垢，缺少光泽，就像用枝条扎成的村舍外墙那样粗糙。（比喻、夸张）D．光明！光明！快给我光明！（反复）4．判断下列说法的有误的是（）（2分）

A．藤野先生是鲁迅留学日本仙台医学专门学校的老师，他给予鲁迅真诚的关心和无私的帮助，表现了他毫无民族偏见的可贵品质。

B．胡适先生回顾自己所走过的道路，他觉得母亲教给他怎样做人，而父亲带他出外读书。他深深地感谢父亲和母亲。

C．《再塑生命》选自《假如给我三天光明》，作者是海伦•凯勒，她是美国女作家，自幼因病成为盲聋哑人，但她自强不息，克服巨大的困难读完大学。本文主要刻画了莎莉文老师，是她引领海伦走向光明。

D．《喂——出来》的作者是日本的星新一，他是著名的科幻小说作家。5．下面语句中有两个病句，请把它们找出来，并加以改正。（）（4分）

①书籍对于人的影响，是潜移默化的。②小而言之，读书不但可以提升自我，而且能够增长见识。③大而言之，读书可以提高中华民族的素质。④让书香溢满社会的每一个角落和生活，做一个快乐的读书人吧！

⑵《水调歌头》中表达对亲人美好祝愿的句子是。

⑶《行路难》中表达诗人在沉郁中振起，坚定信心、重新鼓起勇气的诗句是,。

⑷《登幽州台歌》中写诗人登楼远眺，表现诗人寂寞忧愤，悲从中来的诗句是，7．名著阅读（填空）（4分）

⑴《海底底万里》是凡尔纳的三部曲的大笑。

⑤除了不认真听课，他还和别人打架，黝黑的脸上经常挂彩，问是怎么回事，他却始终不肯说。

⑥有一回，我看到几个孩子围着他挥拳乱打，边打边说：“不信你不哭。”他昂着头，泪水在眼眶里晃，愣是不让它落下来。我大喝道：“为什么打人？”孩子们一哄而散，转眼没了踪影。

⑦我走上前，想问他为什么挨打。他冷冷地看了我一眼，转过身，歪歪跌跌地走了。我觉得心里难过，他到底是怎么了？他的童真哪里去了？

⑧一个周末，我到他家里走访。一进门，我鼻子酸了，破旧的土坯房，屋内光线昏沉。原来，他父母外出打工，家里只有他和爷爷。

⑨“他父母出去多久了？经常回来吗？”我问。

⑩老人叹气说：“他爹娘走了五年，很少回来。刚开始那会儿，他想起来就哭，躺地上打滚儿，谁也哄不住。连哭了几个月，眼泪都流干了……”

1○

1他仍旧上课走神，我却不敢与他的目光对视。那目光望也望不到底，透着阵阵寒气，充满稚气的脸上有着与年龄不相称的忧郁和漠然。

1○

2又过了几个月。一天，听说他的父母回来了，还受了伤。1○

3事原来，他的父母坐车回家，赶上下雨，山路湿滑，车翻进了沟里。幸好只是些外伤，他们在医院住了几天，便回了家。

1○4我想去他家看看。路上，听见村民在议论：“爹娘出去这么久，回来伤成那样，这孩子

跟没事人似的。”作为老师，我的心像被什么东西揪了一下，有一种深深的挫败感。

1○

5走到院子里，爷爷正冲他发脾气：“你这孩子，心咋就那么硬呢？看到爹娘遭了罪，连

一滴眼泪都没有？”

1○6李想倚着门框站着，默不作声。父亲接过话说：“我们出去这些年，他感觉生疏了，这

也怨不得孩子。”

1○7母亲搂着他的肩说：“这次出事后，我和你爹也想了，年后包片果园，不出去打工了。”

他低下头，一颗亮晶晶的泪珠滚落了下来。刚开始是小声啜泣，后来竟成了嚎啕大哭。

1○

8我忽然明白过来，这些年来他有多孤单，多悲伤！所谓的坚强，是因为没有一个能让他依靠着哭泣的肩膀。

1○

9第二天语文课上，他坐得直直的，听得很认真。下午是体育课，他跟别的孩子在草地上嘻嘻哈哈地玩闹。金色的阳光倾洒下来，他的脸上焕发着光彩，整个人都明亮了起来。

2○0他沿着操场奔跑，轻盈得像一阵风。有同学喊：“李想，你的衣服脏了，后面好几道黑

印子。”他头也不回地说：“俺娘——会洗的。“”

娘”这个字拖得老长，喊得格外响。2○

1我不知道一滴泪掉下来之前，在他心里奔涌了多久。但我明白从现在开始，一个美丽的生命，如含苞待放的花蕾，又变得鲜活生动起来。

9．本文的题目是“一滴泪掉下来要多久”，结合全文，请你概括李想的这一滴眼泪掉下

来，经历了怎样一个过程？（4分）

10．文章第②段“头疼”的意思是，李想让作者头疼的事情是指_。（4分）

11．第⑦段中“他冷冷地看了我一眼，转过身，歪歪跌跌地走了”一句，用了哪种人物描写的方法？表现了李想怎样的心理？（2分）

12．根据文章内容，请你补充完整下面一段关于本文主旨点评的文字。（4分）

李想是一个典型的“留守儿童”形象，父母为生计外出打工，导致的严重缺失，使他心理变得，而一旦这种缺失得到弥补，他便很快恢复儿童的天性，就像花蕾得到阳光的普照和雨露的滋养，瞬间便可以绽放它的美丽。文章启示我们：

（二）把“绿色”穿在身上（10分）

①将绿色环保作为理念引入时装，始于80年代。1997年2月，在德国杜塞尔多夫最新成衣展中，首次集中展示了环保服装，并颁发时装环保奖，将绿色环保理念提到了一个新的高度，使得环保、休闲、健康等开始成为一种世界性的语言。这股强劲的绿色时尚潮流，将引导我们走向21世纪。

②置身于被“文明”践踏得千疮百孔的地球，人们在饱尝自己破坏环境的恶果之后，终于意识到保护环境的重要性。于是，80年代的艺术家们开始用自己的作品来警告社会。如不少服装设计师在素色大T恤上，鲜明地写着“拯救地球”的口号。这是最初的环保卫士们普通使用的方法。

③此后，回归自然开始成为一种设计理念进入服装设计师的视野。于是，80年代以来休闲风一直强吹不衰。设计师们纷纷从大自然中吸取艺术创作灵感，并使用天然纤维面料生产服装。天然纤维的棉、麻、丝绸面料的设计及消费观念日益深入人心。这是环保服装发展的第二阶段。到了环保服装发展的第三阶段，服装设计师则更主动地将环保意识贯穿到服装生产、面料开发等各方面。

④用“再生利用”法有效地减少生活垃圾，是环保最主要的手段。随着消费形态的急剧扩张，带来了飞速膨胀的垃圾。而占垃圾总量40%的废塑料，只有3.7%可以重新利用，剩下的因难以分解而被称为“永久性垃圾”。设计师们则根据环保法则开发出一系列“塑料制衣”。如瑞典籍年轻女服装设计师夏洛特•尼尔森，在巴黎举办的“再生服饰”展示会上，利用冷冻食品包装袋等“塑料垃圾”制作的时装别出心裁；美国韦尔曼公司和戴尔斯伯格公司的科技人员，利用回收的废旧聚酯饮料瓶制成绒毛织物；法国的两家公司合作开发出30%羊毛、70%聚氯乙烯化纤线的套衣，因色泽鲜艳、蓬松、手感舒适、保暖而畅销法国；日本东泽纺织公司正利用废旧塑料瓶制作衣料，等等。

⑤由于环境保护是一个世界性的话题，现在，许多国家纷纷颁布相关法规，以顺应环保服装潮流。例如美国、日本、韩国已颁布了有利健康和环保的各种成衣进入市场的法规。

⑥据有关专家分析，环保服装的特定含义是指经过毒理学测试并具有相应标志的服装。环保服装对服装上所舍的有毒、有害物质范围限制很广，也很严，从pH值、染色牢度到特殊气味等化学刺激因素和致病因素，到阻燃要求、安全性等都有明确规定。比如环保服装面料的生产过程必须避免向环境排放含硫的有毒气体、废液；纺织生产中使用的溶剂可以百分之百回收再利用；合理、自觉地选用无害于人类健康的化学剂、色素，并控制有害物质，实现自然与人类、技术的良性循环，等等。

⑦环保、休闲、健康是21世纪最时尚、最持久的时装主题。一个人类与自然能和谐共处的新世纪正悄然来临。随着环保意识的不断增强，相信会有更多的企业投身到环保服装的开发与生产中，会有更多功能独特、保护环境的环保服装问世。

⑧明天，你我都会把“绿色”穿在身上。

13．阅读第②——③段，概括出环保服装发展的三个阶段。（3分）

⑴ ⑵

⑶

14．21世纪最时尚、最持久的时装主题是________________、________________、_________________。（3分）

15．本文运用了多种说明方法，写出其中一种并说说其作用。（2分）

16．文章说“明天，你我都会把‘绿色’穿在身上”，这种说法有可能实现吗？说说你对这种说法的看法。（2分）

三、古诗文阅读（18分）

（一）阅读下面两段文字，完成17~20题（13分）

〔甲〕余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

（节选自宋濂《送东阳马生序》）

〔乙〕刘羽冲偶得古兵书，伏读经年①，自谓可将兵十万。会有土寇②，自练乡兵与之角③。全队溃覆，几为所擒。又得古水利书，伏读经年，自谓可使千里成沃壤。州官使试于一村，沟洫④甫⑤成，水大至，人几为鱼。由是抑郁不自得，恒独步庭阶，曰：“古人岂欺我哉？”如是日千百遍，惟此六字。不久发病死。

（节选自纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》）

〔注〕①经年：一年左右。②土寇：土匪。③角：战斗。④洫（xù）：沟渠。⑤

甫：刚。

17．甲文记叙了作者小时候借书和而死的原因是打仗失败和。（2分）

18．解释下面加点词在句中的意思。（4分）⑴余幼时即嗜学嗜： ⑵走送之走： ⑶自谓可将兵十万将： ⑷会有土寇会：

19．用现代汉语说说下面句子的意思。（4分）⑴以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

⑵恒独步庭阶，曰：“古人岂欺我哉？”

20．结合文章内容，具体说说乙文中的刘羽冲是一个怎样的人。（3分）

（二）古诗鉴赏（5分）

酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠

刘禹锡

巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

21．诗的颔联中借用两个典故表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?（2分）⑴闻笛赋：⑵烂柯人：

22．颈联“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”历来为人所称赞。试从诗人的思想感情和蕴含的哲理两个角度，说一说你的理解。（3分）

⑴思想感情：。（2分）⑵哲理：。（1分）

四、作文（50分）

23．任选一题写一篇作文

⑴题目：我眼中的要求：①将题目补充完整。横线中可填人父母、老师、同学、朋友中的任一人，也可以是只有一面之缘却印象深刻的人生过客，甚至是你本人。

②运用多种描写方法，突出人物的性格特征，使其形象鲜明，饱满。③不少于600字，文体不限。

⑵岁月匆匆，十五六岁的我们已走进花一样的季节，站在由少年走向青年的门槛上。清点行囊，我们会发现自己多了一份成熟，少了一份幼稚；多了一份思索，少了一份盲从；多一份宽容，少了一份偏激；多了一份行动，少了一份幻想；还多了一份责任、理想与憧憬„„

请以“成长岁月，我多了一份”为题，写一篇有真情实感的文章。

要求：将题目补充完整，然后作文，不少于600字，文体不限。参考答案

1．C（2分）2．A（2分）3．B（2分）4．B（2分）5．② 将“提升自我”与“增长知识”位置对调。（2分）④ 删去“和生活”。（2分）6．⑴闲静少言，不慕荣利。（2分）⑵但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。（2分）⑶长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。（2分）⑷念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下！（2分）7．⑴《神秘岛》 ⑵德 米开朗琪罗（每空1分）8．⑴示例：①品放心食品，享健康生活；②开口吃个爽，莫把安全忘；③欲食天下鲜，安全记心间。（答对两点即可）⑵示例：①看是否有食品安全标志；②看日期是否过期、是否变质；③看是否是绿色食品；④看是否是三无产品等。（答对两点即可）

9．父母外出打工，他哭干眼泪；（1分）挨别的孩子打，昂着头（或倔），不让眼泪落下来；（1分）父母打工回家受伤，他像没事人一样，不哭；（1分）父母决定不再外出打工，他获得了父母的温暖（爱），终于掉下眼泪。（1分）

10．“头疼”：烦恼、苦恼；（1分）头疼的事情：上课不认真课；和别人打架；性情冷漠，不愿意和老师沟通。（3分）

11．描写方法：神态描写或动作描写；心理：冷漠、倔强对人不信任。（2分）12．“父母关爱”（或“关爱”或“母爱”）；“忧郁和漠然”（“漠然”给分，单写“忧郁”不给分）；“活泼”（或“快乐”“阳光”“开朗”）；父母应该关注孩子的健康成长。（每空1分）

13、⑴艺术家们开始用自己的作品来警告社会。（1分）

⑵服装设计师从大自然中吸取创作灵感，使用天然纤维面料生产服装。（1分）⑶服装设计师更主动地将环保意识贯穿到服装生产，面料开发等方面。（1分）

14、环保；休闲；健康。（3分）

15、示例：举例子。比如“如瑞典籍年轻女服装设计师夏洛特•尼尔森，„„日本东泽纺织公司正利用废旧塑料瓶制作衣料，等等。”具体准确地说明了设计师们根据环保法则开发出一系列“塑料制衣”（或答用“再生利用”法有效地减少生活垃圾，是环保最主要的手段。）。（2分）

16．有可能实现。随着人们环保意识的不断增强，将会有更多的企业投身到环保服装的开发与生产中，会有更多功能独特、保护环境的环保服装问世。不久的将来，我们都将穿上环保服装。（言之成理即可，酌情给分）

17．抄书治水失败

18．⑴特别爱好（或“喜欢”、“爱好”）⑵跑⑶率领（或“带领”）⑷适逢，正赶

上

19．⑴因此人家大多数愿意把书借给我，我于是能够读到各种各样的书籍。

⑵（他）常常独自在庭院（台阶）散步，说：“古人难道在欺骗我吗（或古人怎么能欺骗我呢）？”

20．示例：刘羽冲是一个喜欢读书但做事不切实际的人。他虽然潜心研读古代的兵书和水利书，但不能灵活地运用于实际之中，结果屡遭失败，抑郁而死。

21、①怀念故友；②对岁月流逝、人事变迁的感叹。

22．⑴此联表现了诗人身经危难，仍保持坚定的意志和积极乐观的精神。（或“虽身经危难却不消极气馁，而是保持积极进取的乐观精神和百折不回的坚强毅力”）（意思对即可）⑵告诉人们：旧事物必将消逝，新事物必将发展起来，社会在前进，前景无限美好。（如回答“包含着新陈代谢的规律”亦可）

新目标八年级下期末测试（二） 第3篇

根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. I hear she’ll be back ____ a week.

A. afterB. inC. fromD. at

2. ——____ do you go to see your grandparents?

——Once a month.

A. How longB. How often C. How soonD. How much

3. Don’t speak aloud. You ____ keep quiet in the reading-room.

A. couldB. mayC. would D. should

4. If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ____ food and do

____ exercise.

A. little; manyB. much; fewC. fewer; moreD. less; more

5. We all went swimming ____ Jim, because he had to look after his

younger sister.

A. exceptB. besidesC. andD. or

6. ——I’m not feeling well, maybe I have a cold. What should I do?

——____.

A. Maybe you should see a dentist

B. Maybe you should have a good sleep

C. Maybe you should see a doctor

D. Maybe you should drink some coffee

7. If it ____ tomorrow, I won’t visit the West Lake.

A. don’t rainB. will rainC. rainsD. rain

8. ——____ will they play?

——They will play football.

A. What subjectB. What sportC. What foodD. What language

9. It’s not right ____ you ____ others’ homework.

A. to; to copyB. for; copyC. to; copyD. for; to copy

10. ——Could you please tell me ____?

——Tomorrow, I think.

A. when will he comeB. when he will come

C. when would he comeD. when he would come

11. ——Will there be less pollution?

——____. There will be more pollution.

A. Yes, there willB. No, there isn’t

C. Yes, there isD. No, there won’t

12. Her mother told her ____ in bed.

A. not readB. not to readC. don’t readD. to not read

13. Work hard, and your dream will ____ one day.

A. come trueB. come onC. come overD. come up

14. The students were reading when the teacher ____ into the classroom.

A. was comingB. cameC. comesD. coming

15. ——Why don’t you go and play soccer?

——____.

A. Yes, I thinkB. Yes, I can play

C. That’s a good ideaD. It’s good game

Ⅱ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，总共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

For many young people, __1__ a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to __2__ a living doing something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world __3__ you. Many athletes give money to schools and __4__, and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great chance that many people do not have.

__5__， professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, people will __6__ you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life __7__.

If you play sports __8__ a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get injured. And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. __9__, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were __10__ before they became rich and famous.

1. A. becomesB. becomeC. becomingD. to become

2. A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. made

3.A. will knowB. knowC. to knowD. knew

4.A. charityB. charitysC. charitiesD. charityes

5.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Still

6.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at

7.A. difficultB. to difficultC. most difficultD. easy

8.A. asB. inC. withD. for

9. A. In factB. In a factC. On factD. At fact

10. A. happyingB. happyerC. happierD. more happy

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，总共30分）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

(A)

1. Which is the cheapest（便宜的） of all? ____.

A. HatB. T-shirtC. PantsD. Socks

2. How much are two pants? ____.

A. $14B. $20C. $21D. $22

3. You can buy ____ in Mason’s Clothes Store.

A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks

4. If you want to buy a T-shirt, which color isn’t afford(提供)？____.

A. redB. yellowC. greenD. black

5. You like red and you only have $6. You can buy ____.

A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. nothing

(B)

There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them; they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and four times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.”

6. How often do most boys play basketball? ____.

A. Every dayB. Twice a dayC. Twice a weekD. Twice a month

7. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? ____.

A. Because they have no time

B. Because they think it’s not easy

C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys

D. Because they don’t like to exercise

8. Who runs the fastest in the writer’s class? ____.

A. GrayB. SallyC. TonyD. We don’t know

9. How often does Gray swim in summer? ____.

A. Three times a monthB. Four times a week

C. Hardly everD. Every afternoon

10. Why is Sally so fat? ____.

A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise

B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much

C. Because she likes sleeping very much

D. Because she likes to eat junk food and doesn’t like to exercise

(C)

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

11. In the future there will be ____.

A. much more fruitB. more people

C. less vegetablesD. less people

12. Every family will have at least a ____ in the future.

A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer

13. In the future people don’t have to ____.

A. work long hoursB. work fast

C. walk on footD. eat meat

14. Which of the following is NOT right? ____.

A. There will be more people in the world and they can live longer

than now

B. There will be more room for sheep and cows

C. People will eat more fruit than meat they eat today

D. Robots will do dangerous and hard work for people in the future

15. One big problem in the future is that ____.

A. many people don’t have to work

B. many people will not be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

Ⅳ.单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

根据中文提示，用正确的形式写出相应的单词。

1. What ____（发生） to you last night?

2. One day people will ____（飞） to the moon for vacations.

3. Can you ____（带来） some music CDs to the party?

4. There are all kinds of ____(花) in the garden.

5. I will ____(发送) an E-mail to my best friend tomorrow.

6. The girl felt a little ____(紧张的) at the meeting.

7. You could give him a ____(票) to a ball game.

8. There are two____(百) workers in the factory.

9. My father doesn’t know how to ____(使用) the computer.

10. They finish the homework by ____(他们自己).

Ⅴ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

Jane一家酷爱读书。圣诞节快到了，Jane想送给家里每个人一本书。请根据下面书店最近推出的新书，帮Jane给家里每一个人选一本他们所喜爱的书。

A. Dress-making

B. Beauty Sights in France

C. Starting Your Stamp Collection

D. Sports

E. An Instruction to History

1. Her mother is a teacher. She enjoys dress-making for her family.

2. Her father has been interested in history and he also likes

painting.

3. Jack, her elder brother, is studying languages at university and will

spend nine months in France next year.

4. Sarah, her sixteen-year-old sister, loves watching sport programs

on television.

5. Dan, her younger brother, is twelve. He loves pop music. He also

collects stamps and has a large collection.

1. Mother ____ 2. Father ____ 3. Jack ____

4. Sarah ____5. Dan ____

Ⅵ.书面表达(10分)

假如你是英语课代表，在语音实验室上听说课前，用英语向全班同学宣布注意事项：

1.请提前两分钟来教室;

2.换鞋才可以进入教室;

3.除教材外不要带其他东西;

4.按老师指令做事，不要随便动机器;

5.课上只讲英语，不讲汉语;

6.下课后要关机，按顺序离开教室。

八年级英语下期末试题及答案 第4篇

(一)听句子，选出正确的应答语。(句子读一遍)

1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.

2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.

3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.

4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.

C. He was very sad.

5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.

(二)听对话，选择最佳答案。(对话读两遍)

6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?

A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.

7. What color does Tom like better?

A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.

8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?

A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.

9. What kind of music does Linda like?

A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.

10. What does the man’s answer mean?

A. The woman can’t sit beside him.

B. The woman can sit beside him.

C. Someone else will sit beside him.

(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(对话读两遍)

11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?

A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.

12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?

A. Because he wants to do some exercise.

B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.

C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.

13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.

14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?

A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.

C. He has no spare time at all.

15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Reporter and student.

C. Mother and son.

(四)听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(短文读两遍)

In the past Nowadays

ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________

16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________

二、单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15 分)

21. Today the young should still _______ Comrade Lei Feng and serve the people.

A. learn from B. leave away

C. make up D. move down

22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she?

— She’s gone to the library.

A. beside B. besides C. except D. of

23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement.

A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in

24. (•长春)We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow.

A. unless B. but C. or D. so

25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework.

A. too much; too much B. much too; much too

C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle.

A. when B. that C. where D. who

27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.

A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting

28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online.

A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had

29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.

A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented

30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China?

—Since I was six.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.

In some 32 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved

34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.

Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery (珠宝). We’ve found stones are really amazing.

31. A. and B. but C. or D. so

32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks

33. A. young B. old C. small D. big

34. A. into B. of C. for D. from

35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits

36. A. even B. still C. never D. often

37. A. good B. big C. long D. old

38. A. this B. none C. one D. it

39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood

40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed (小种子) many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?

41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________.

A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman

C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree

42. It’s over _________ metres high.

A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25

43. It has been growing for over _________ years.

A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000

B

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it.

44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________.

A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing

C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours

45. We are always valuable to the people _________.

A. who pay us B. who call us

C. who hate us D. who love us

46. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______.

A. who you know B. who made you

C. who you remember D. who you are

47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________.

A. the students put up their hands again

B. the students put down their hands

C. the students put their hands behind their backs again

D. the students put their hands in front of them

C

Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.

A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.

Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.

When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.

Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.

48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”.

A. thinks B. remembers

C. disagrees D. follows

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The host talks little with the visitor.

B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.

C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.

D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.

50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________.

A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?

B. Yes, I think so.

C. How are you?

D. What courses?

E. Why do you choose these two courses?

A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.

B: Good afternoon. 51

A: Fine, thanks. And you?

B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52

A: I’m going to take courses(课程)in a winter school.

B: 53

A: English and computer.

B: 54

A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.

B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.

51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______

六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)

56.你应该把它们写下来。

You should __________ ___________ ____________.

57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢?

What ________ ________ did you do in your room?

58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。

The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ .

59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。

Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.

60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么?

What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas?

七、书面表达(满分20分)

八年级英语下期末试题及答案 第5篇

II.补全对话(共5分)

16-20 ECGDA

III.完形填空(共10分) 21-25 CBACA 26-30 CCDBA

IV.阅读理解(共45分，Passage A-C每小题1分; Passage D、E、F每小题2分)

Passage A-C 31-35 ACDDB 36-40 CBCCD 41-45 CCADC

Passage D

46.artist 47. cartoon characters 48. biggest probl em 49. an hour 50.listening to music

Passage E

51.get/are;so 52. your friends, family or other people 53.bad 54. It’s ;to ;do

55.How to get rid of bad habits

Passage F

56. shopping 57.cheaper /the same 58. Deciding 59.spend 60. better

V.口语交际(5分)

61.Can you go to the movies with me( this weekend)?

62. What are you going to do this weekend?

63. How often do you visit your grandparents?

64.How far is it(from here)?

65.How long does it take (you to get there)?

VI.短文填空(共10分)

66. driving 67. to do 68.like 69. factories 70. our

71. useful 72.true 73.Usually 74. but 75. more