大学英语试题范文

大学英语试题范文（精选6篇）

大学英语试题 第1篇

北外大学英语六级考试模拟试题翻译试题

2007年5月出版

大学英语六级考试710分快速突破

模拟试题

总主编

方振宇

1.__________________________________（和整个地球相比）,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.Compared with the whole earth

2.________________________（我希望我去过）Athens when I was in Greece.I heard it’s a beautiful city.I wish I had been to 3.________________________（尽管你的观点值得考虑）,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.While your opinions are worth considering

4.Only under special circumstances ________________（允许新生参加补考）.Are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test 5.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____________________________________（因人而异）.Vary from person to person 6.The author of the report _______________________（对医院的情况非常了解）because he ahs been working there for many years.Is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital 7.________________________________（如果我是你的话）, I would have accepted such an offer given by the general manager.If I were you 8.The murderer _____________________________（混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.Mingled with the crowd 9.___________________________（为了最大限度减少盗窃案件的发生）, each family in this neighborhood installed an alarm system.Minimize the risk of burglary

10.No one has ________________（做出一个令人信服的解释）why dinosaurs died out.Come up with a convincing explanation of

11.The board chairman requested ________________________（所有的书面资料都要储存在电脑的硬盘上）.12.The father ____________（哀求）his son to be less trouble to his mother.13.Do you mind ________________（推迟这次会议到本季度末）? 14.__________（考虑到各种各样的因素）, our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.15._____________________（洗完车之后）,professor Mayer went downstairs to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.16.Living in the desert has many problems, ________________________（缺水并不是唯一的问题）.17.The rolled steel production _____________________________（增加到每月200吨）by the end of this month.18.The country is putting much emphasis _________________（在西部地区发展工业）.19.Susan will never forget _______________________（和小学校长初次见面的情景）20.He preferred to tell his wife everything _________________________（也不愿意冒险婚姻的破裂）.21.If you get into a bath full of water, __________________（有一部分水就会漫到地上）.22.He is a disgusting man who is fond of __________________（向别人的妻子献殷勤）.23.The medicine _________________________（治愈了老人的喉痛）which she had suffered 20 years.24.Many people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _________（主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的）.25.More than three million children have health insurance, and more than two and a half million families _______________________（已经摆脱了贫困）.26.During that terrible famine a lot of people had ____________（没有选择，只能吃草和树叶）.27.The runner succeeded in ________（保持领先位置）in the last round of the race.28.It’s time _________________（采取措施）about the traffic problem downtown.29.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __________________（克服了这种心理）.30.Monica did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _____________（忙着准备她的考试）.31._________________________（除主席以外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议）to set up a branch office in the suburbs.32.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are __________（在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的发展机遇）.33.____________________（我们没有人料想到主席会出现）at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.34.Some women ______________________________（本来能够有一分很好的收入）in a job, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.35.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________________（习惯了学生上课迟到）.36.The experiment requires that _______________________（要将材料加热至燃点）.37.The old woman never laughed, _______________________（也从来没有发过脾气）.38.__________________________（在其他条件均等的情况下）, a man who can express himself effectively will be more likely to succeed than one who cannot.39.It is in 1960s ________________________（两国的贸易达到了最高点）.40._______________________（既然被给予了这么好的一个机会）, he planned to continue his study.41.His so-called friends assured him that ___________________（不管等待他的是什么）, they were there to share it.42.By 2009, production in the area is expected __________________（比2006年的产量翻一翻）.43.There __________________（对奥斯丁的诚实存有怀疑）, the company asked him to resign.44.Everyone asked me how the story ended, but it was ______________（对我来说同样是个谜）as to them.45.Throughout his life, Henry ______________________（保持着对艺术的兴趣）.参考译文

1.__________________________________（和整个地球相比）,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.Compared with the whole earth

2.________________________（我希望我去过）Athens when I was in Greece.I heard it’s a beautiful city.I wish I had been to 3.________________________（尽管你的观点值得考虑）,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.While your opinions are worth considering

4.Only under special circumstances ________________（允许新生参加补考）.Are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test 5.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____________________________________（引人而异）.Vary from person to person 6.The author of the report _______________________（对医院的情况非常了解）because he ahs been working there for many years.Is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital 7.________________________________（如果我是你的话）, I would have accepted such an offer given by the general manager.If I were you 8.The murderer _____________________________（混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.Mingled with the crowd 9.___________________________（为了最大限度减少盗窃案件的发生）, each family in this neighborhood installed an alarm system.Minimize the risk of burglary

10.No one has ________________（做出一个令人信服的解释）why dinosaurs died out.Come up with a convincing explanation of

大学英语试题 第2篇

专升本大学英语试题

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)

Directions:

In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young

2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those

3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use

4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films

5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear

6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths

7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation

8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off

9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday

10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. _______ we won the war.

A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end

12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.

A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of

13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.

A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for

14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.

A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which

15. He insists that he ______ innocent.

A. is B. be C. should be D. were

16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.

A. to talkto read B. talkingto read C. talkingreading D. talkingread

17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?

A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much

18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.

A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until

19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.

A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than all

C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one

20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.

A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found

21. I’d like you ______ to see him.

A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone

22. Your coat ______ his.

A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like

23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.

A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to

24. Each has an apple, ______?

A. has he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. don’t they

25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.

A. that B. which C. it D. and

26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.

A. into B. for C. to D. at

27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.

A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up

28. He is ______ to speak the truth.

A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward

C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward

29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.

A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak

30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself

C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself

31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.

A. to swimswimming B. swimmingto swim

C. to swimto swim D. swimmingswimming

32. More ______, less speed.

A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste

33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing

34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.

A. of B. is that C. that D. which is

35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.

A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out

36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.

A. at B. in C. from D. out of

37. Neither of your proposals ________.

A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses

38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.

A. The onethe other B. Onethe other

C. Oneanother D. Onethe another

39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.

A. custom B. habit C. way D. style

40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.

A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told

41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.

A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain

42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”.

-“Oh! I _______.”

A. don’t hope B. hope not so C. do not hope D. hope not

43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.

A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave

44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.

A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up

45. You are worthy _______ the honour.

A. to B. at C. for D. of

46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.

A. as B. since C. that D. whereas

47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.

A. sight B. view C. look D. form

48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.

A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously

49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.

A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated

50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.

A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin

Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.

51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry

52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give

53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others

54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change

55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily

56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying

57.A. on B. to C. for D. with

58.A. to B. on C. into D onto

59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as

大学英语四、六级试题中的失误 第3篇

大学英语四、六级考试可以说是目前我国高校非英语专业学生面临的最重要的英语等级考试。教育部高教司对大学英语四、六级考试的要求是:“努力建设成有中国特色的、达到国际教育测量学专业标准的、与国际接轨的英语语言测试体系”(杨惠中2003)。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会主任委员杨惠中(2003)在接受中国青年报专访时表示“考试委员会只是希望能够打造我们的民族品牌”。然而,纵观历年来大学英语四、六级考试,笔者从中发现了一些命题上的失误,主要表现在多项选择题、改错题、写作题等方面,尤其是多项选择题,出现的失误较多。有些命题不够严谨,有些命题根本就是错误的。大学英语四、六级考试对课堂教学具有反拨作用,而试题中的失误则不仅不利于提高我国英语整体水平,甚至影响考试的信度与效度,更容易使广大高校英语教师及学生陷入英语教与学的误区。

二、试题中的失误分析

大学英语四、六级考试是以《大学英语教学大纲》为基础的标准化考试,其最重要的质量指标应该是考试的信度和效度。大学英语四、六级考试有对词语用法和语法结构部分的考核,其命题要求是:词语用法部分主要测试学生对词和短语的意义、搭配和用法的掌握程度,语法结构部分则主要测试正确使用语法结构的能力;词语用法和语法结构部分是标准化考试常见的考试类型,对考试的信度和效度有一定的影响,然而,笔者纵观近十几年来的大学英语四、六级考试试题,发现考试命题中出现不少失误之处。

1. 选择题有两个完全正确答案

(1) except for与but for

1995年6月大学英语六级考试出现这样一道试题:

He might have been killed＿＿＿＿＿＿the arrival of thepolice.

A.except for B.but for C.with D.for

此题给出的答案是选项B。那么选项A是否同样正确呢?从这道试题可以看出命题人员的意图:考察but for的用法,尤其是与except for的区别。这道试题反映了我国英语教学和测试上的一个误区:即but for表示“否定的条件”(要不是,如果没有),而且这种否定的条件是与事实相反的,因此,句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,而except for不能表示非真实条件,因而不能与动词的虚拟语气连用。然而,事实并非如此。先看but for。请看下面的一组句子:(a) I walked along Broadway,deserted but for the occasional cab.(The New Oxford Dictionay of English)我沿着百老汇走着,除了偶尔有出租车驶过,四周一片寂静。(b) But for the doctor's skill,he would have died.(《英汉大词典》缩印本,主编陆谷孙)要不是医生医术高明,他早就死了。句(a)(b)中的but for意义是否相同?在句(a)中but for表示“例外”(除……之外),在意义和用法上近似于except for,但没有后者用得普遍。在句(b)中,but for表示“否定的条件”(要不是,如果没有),而且这种否定的条件是与事实相反的,因此,句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

再看except for。《大学英语》(1995年第5期)《释疑解难》栏认为带有except for的句子谓语多用直陈语气,而带有but for的句子多用虚拟语气。然而,Random House Webster's Dictionary of American English (p.699)和Longman Dictionary of English Language&Culture (EnglishChinese)(p.645)对except for的解释为“if it were not for,but for,”据此可以说,except for在作“要不是……”解时,除了指出真实的条件外,还常常用于提出一个非真实的条件,此时,句子的谓语动词照例要使用虚拟语气。

值得一提的是,这个问题虽然简单,但是在我国学术界却引起混乱。例如,《中高级英语考试指南》(顾南华1994)中有这样一道题:Apart from the location,we like everything about the project.A.Except that B.Except for C.Aside to D.But for

顾南华认为答案是D,即But for;而《英语世界》问答栏的答者许孟雄(1990)教授则认为应该选B,即Except for。可见,许孟雄的答案与顾南华的正好相反。而在大学英语六级考试和英语专业四级考试这样权威性的考试中也出现类似问题,这不能不引起英语教育工作者的关注。

(2) deny与refuse

1991年6月大学英语四级考试中有这样一道试题:

American women were＿＿＿＿＿＿the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A.ignored B.neglected C.refused D.denied所给的答案是选项D。那么选项C是否同样正确呢?我们知道,尽管deny和refuse在用法和词义上有不少区别,例如deny doing sth.,而refuse to do sth.,deny that…,而refuse却不能跟that从句;但是,当它们作“拒绝给予”解时却具有相同的用法:deny/refuse sb.sth.(即deny/refuse Oi Od)或Oi is denied/refused (to) Od (拒绝给予某人某物或某人被拒绝得到某物)。Essential English Dictionary (p.206,p.664)对deny和refuse的释义如下:“If you deny someone something that they want,you do not let them have it.If someone refuses you something,they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.”从该释义中我们很难看出deny与refuse在语义上的差别。请看如下的权威性实例:(1) He denied her nothing.(《英汉大词典》缩印本,主编陆谷孙)(他对她百依百顺。)(2) A ship was denied entry to the canal.(《英汉大词典》缩印本,主编陆谷孙)(一艘船未准进入运河。)

由此可见,当deny和refuse作“拒绝给予”解时,其语义和语法差别是微乎其微的,因此,上面的考题让考生来确定选deny或选refuse的优劣,是不符合考生的实际情况的。实际上,它们常常可以互换。

(3) owe…to与attribute…to

1991年6月大学英语六级考试中有这样一道试题:

We＿＿＿＿＿Edison's success to his intelligenceand hard work.

A.subject B.attribute C.owe D.refer

所给答案为选项B。能否选C呢?owe…to与attribute…to有一个很重要的区别:在主动句中owe…to的主语可以是人,也可以是物,attribute…to的主语则只能是人。另外,owe…to只用于主动句,大都与含褒义的词连用。请看下面的实例:(1)She owed her technique entirely to his teaching.(EED)(她把她所获得的技能完全归因于他的教学。)(2) She owes her success to hard work.(《英汉大词典》缩印本,主编陆谷孙)(她把她的成功归因于辛勤工作。)

上面所提供的例句充分证明,这里选C也肯定是正确的。既可以说owe ath.to sb.,也可以说owe sth.to sth.(如选C,上题便属于后一结构)。

2. 作文题目本身是错误的

1993年6月大学英语四级考试作文题目是:My Most Favourite Programme。其实,favourite是个形容词,它的词义是:esteemed,preferred,bestloved,best-liked (The Chambers Dictionary)(p.613)。Essential English Dictionary对favourite的解释是:your favourite thing of a particular type is the one that you like most。不难看出,favourite的词义(最喜爱的,最喜欢的)已经包含有most (最)的含义,因此不能再与most连用。在Longman Dictionary of Common Errors中发现一道改错题:×My most favourite drink is lemonade.√My favourite drink is lemonade.由此可以看出该作文题目是有语病的,应该改为My Favourite Programme。

三、结语

教育部副部长吴启迪(2005)在大学英语四、六级考试改革新闻发布会上说:“……四、六级考试逐渐显露出来本身所存在的滞后性:其考试大纲是依据原来的教学大纲制定,偏重测试学生的语言知识和阅读能力,词汇限制较死,不能适应社会对学生英语实际应用能力的需求”。从以上笔者对历年试题中的错误分析可以看出,大学英语四、六级存在着“词汇限制较死,不能适应社会对学生英语实际应用能力的需求”的问题。有人可能会提出反驳:词语用法和语法结构试题是多项选择题,要求考生给出“the best answer”。然而,笔者认为,在词语用法和语法结构多项选择试题里,测试者不应当要求考生在几个正确用法或结构中鉴别哪个用法或结构是最佳的,哪个是欠佳的。因为,在没有上下文的条件下考生根本无法判别哪个用法或结构是最佳的,哪个是欠佳的。同样,在没有上下文的情况下,测试者也很难甚至无法证明哪个用法或结构是最佳的,哪个是欠佳的。由此可以得出如下结论:在词语用法和语法结构试题中,如果出现了两个正确选项,那就只能归咎于出题者把其中一个正确的用法或结构误认为错误的。

参考文献

[1]顾南华.中高级英语考试指南[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1994.

[2]陆谷孙.英汉大词典(The English-Chinese Dictionary)(缩印本)[Z].上海:上海译文出版社,1994.

[3]司树森.如何区别except for和butfor[J].大学英语,1995,(5).

[4]吴启迪.在大学英语四、六级考试改革新闻发布会上的讲话[EBOL].(2009-02-20)http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas/ website18/93/info13093.htm.

[5]许孟雄.向答栏[J].英语世界,1990,(1).

复旦大学英语自主招生试题选录 第4篇

1. (09年) The police department is appealing for any information that may be ________ to this inquiry.

A. pertinentB. acuteC. persistentD. appropriate

2. (10年) Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.

A. dissolveB. reconcileC. obligeD. render

3. (10年) Since no further information concerning the case was disclosed, people could not help _______ on its outcome.

A. speculatingB. apprehendingC. reflectingD. fumbling

4. (10年) The problem should be taken into serious consideration instead of being ________.

A. put backB. shrugged offC. dealt withD. disposed of

5. (09年) Is it really news that a couple _________ separation should be arguing about the custody of their children.

A. on the grounds ofB. on the strength of

C. on the threshold ofD. on the brisk of

6. (09年） Many governments thus _________ financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing and printing money, both of which are inflationary.

A. fall toB. call onC. bring upD. resort to

7. (06年) A series of lectures have ________ the students’ interest in science and technology.

A. arisenB. enforcedC. risenD. aroused

8. (09年) Though our results need replication, this suggests that our results may be applicable to women attempting to _______ naturally.

A. contriveB. conserveC. convertD. conceive

9. (06年) The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the _______ score.

A. bareB. rawC. primitiveD. crude

10. (09年) Investors who ________ money based on market also may not be as diversified as they thought.

A. allocateB. expediteC. retainD. deliver

11. (09年) Modernism may well have been ________ from public view, but to the determined specialist it was still correctly available.

A. purgedB. underestimatedC. minimizedD. omitted

12. (10年) Don’t be too ________ about the food and it is good enough under this circumstance.

A. specialB. unusualC. attentiveD. picky

【答案与分析】

1. A。句子的意思是：警方要求得到一切与这件调查有关的信息。pertinent 与to搭配，表示“与……有关的”，符合本题的意思。acute 表示“灵敏的”，persistent表示“坚持不懈的”，appropriate表示“合适的”。

2. B。句子的意思是：由于两个国家不能协调彼此的分歧，因此他们决定停止谈判。reconcile the differences属于搭配，表示“协调差异和分歧“。dissolve表示“分解，驱散”，oblige表示“迫使或使感到必须做某事”，render表示“投降或者放弃”。

3. A。句子的意思是：由于缺少所披露案件的进一步的消息，人们禁不住对于案件的结果加以猜测。speculate on 为固定搭配，表示“对什么进行猜测”；apprehend为及物动词， 表示“领会，理解”；reflect作及物动词时，表示“反射，反映”，作不及物动词时，表示“仔细考虑”；fumble作及物动词时表示“笨拙地做”，作不及物动词时表示“搜索”，均不符合题意。

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4. B。句子的意思是：对该问题不能轻视，应该严肃对待。shrug off意思是“轻视，不屑一顾”，符合句子意思。put back意思是“放回原处”，deal with意思是“处理”，dispose of意思是“处理，丢掉”，均不符合句意。

5. C。句子的意思是：刚分开的夫妇争夺他们孩子的监护权还应该称得上是新闻吗？ on the threshold of 表示“在……的开始、初期”，符合题意。on the grounds of 表示“以……为借口”，on the strength of 表示“受……的鼓励，依赖，由于”，不符合题意。

6. B。句子的意思是：许多政府因此呼吁通过国内银行借贷和印刷钞票带来金融支出，而这两种方式都可能导致通货膨胀。call on 表示“号召，呼吁”，符合句子意思。fall to 表示“着手，开始攻击”，bring up表示“培养，提出（供讨论或促使注意）”，resort to表示“求助，采取”，均不符合本题的意思。

7. D。句子的意思是：一系列讲座激起了学生对科技的兴趣。四个选项的意思分别是：arisen(arise的过去分词)表示“呈现，发生”，是不及物动词，例如：a new difficulty has arisen；enforced(enforce的过去分词)，表示“执行”，例如：The police are there to enforce the law； risen(rise的过去分词)，表示“上升，起立”，例如：The river has risen by several meters；aroused(arouse的过去分词)，表示“唤醒，激起”。

8. D。句子的意思是：虽然我们的研究结果需要通过反复的实验来验证，但这本身表明该研究结果有可能应用于那些尝试自然受孕的妇女。conceive表示“怀孕”，符合题意。contrive表示“发明,设计”，conserve表示“保存,保藏”，convert表示“转变,变换”，均不符合题意。

9. B。句子的意思是：在未经过任何调整和改变之前，学生得到的分数被称为原始分数。四个选项的意思分别是：bare表示“基本的”，例如bare necessities, bare facts等；primitive表示“原始的”，如primitive weapons；crude表示“天然的，未完成的”，常与oil, sugar, method等搭配；而只有raw和score是常用搭配，表示“原始分数”。

10. A。句子的意思是：基于市场来分配资金的投资者或许也并没有他们所想象的那样多元化。allocate表示“分配”，符合题意。expedite表示“加快，促进”，retain表示“保持，保留”，deliver表示“发表，递送”，均不符合题意。

11. D。句子的意思是：尽管现代主义已经被大众所遗忘，但对于这个有决心的专家来说它依然是盛行的。omit表示“遗忘，忽略”，符合题意。purge表示“清除，清洗”，underestimate表示“低估”，minimize表示“把……最小化”，均不符合题意。

12. D。句子的意思是：不要太挑剔了，这种情况下有这种东西吃已经很好了。picky表示“挑剔的”，符合题意；special指“特殊的”，unusual指“不寻常的”，attentive指“专心的”，均不符合题意。

大学英语四级词汇试题 第5篇

大学英语四级词汇试题

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded Is there a doctor on board? announcement. Ive been __1__ only oncefor a woman who had merely fainted. But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest. The study estimated that there are a __9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not __10__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them roughly four a dayare serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Lets face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosisthe so-called economy class syndrome .__19__ happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

大学英语b级考试试题 第6篇

1、He ______ in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.

A) has served

B) had served

C) served

D) had been serving

2、I don t think this room will be big enough to ______ all the guests.

A) contain

B) hold

C) keep

D) swallow

3、An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, ______ in that city now.

A) is built

B) is being built

C) were built

D) are being built

4、Hospital doctors don t go out very often as the work takes ______ their time.

A) away

B) over

C) in

D) up

5、The teacher doesnt permit ______ in class.

A) smoke

B) smokes

C) to have a smoke

D) smoking

二、填空题：

6、What a (self) ______ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.

7、A few simple (modify) ______ to this work would greatly improve it.

8、I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) ______ events took place in it.

9、He looks rather (elder) ______ with grey hair.

10、By the end of 20xx, she (be) ______ in Beijing for 4 years.

三、阅读题：

Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequality. Technology is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to everyone at the same time. So who gets this access first? As we travel further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家办公) and the Intemet, the poor may be isolated from mainstream society in an “information ghetto (贫民窟) ”.

Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (国家调查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $ 10,000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $ 75,000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or lack of interest in computers.

The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or skills associated with the traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings.

Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technology gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exchanging technical data more freely than before, critical technology transfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing countries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces.

11、According to the writer, “information ghetto” is caused by ______.

A.the strict control of information

B.the rapid technological advances

C.the complete isolation of the poor

D.the existence of mainstream society

12、The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that ______.

A.technology has widened the gap between the rich and the poor

B.individual interest in computers might be a significant reason

C.the survey has covered more than enough investigation samples

D.the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction

13、According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is ______.

A.to divide social roles between boys and girls

B.to build up settings for sports or other male skills

C.to make the public get familiar with the computer

D.to intensify the inequality between men and women

14、It seems that critical technology is often ______.

A.unavailable to the importing countries

B.unavailable to the exporting countries

C.not suitable to the developing countries

D.keeping back the exporting countries economy

15、The writer s attitude towards the development of technology is ______.

A.negative

B.indifferent

C.exciting and praising