2024年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（解析卷）

第 1 页/共 32 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年 3 月天津高考英语第一次高考真题单项填空缺少 2024 年第一次 1、2、4、5、7、8、12 题；2024 年第二次 1、2、7 题1. The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.A. had been missingB. were missingC. have been missingD. will be missing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由 since 引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A 选项为过去完成进行时；B 选项为过去进行时；C 选项为现在完成进行时；D 选项为将来进行时。故选 C。2. Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March.A. availableB. normalC. competitiveD. expensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available 可获得的，可租用的；B. normal 正常的；C. competitive 有竞争力的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用 available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选 A 项。3. As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country.A. inventsB. preservesC. acquiresD. declares【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents 发明；B. preserves 保存；C. acquires 获得；D. declares 宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选 B。4. The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games.A. are removedB. is to be removed第 2 页/共 32 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. were to be removedD. was being removed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语 The fence 和动词 remove 为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语 The fence 为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选 B 项。5. We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .A. repeatedlyB. endlesslyC. smoothlyD. urgently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. endlessly 不断地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. urgently 紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选 C。6. Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.A. lives up toB. makes up forC. reaches out toD. looks out for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to 不辜负；B.makes up for 弥补；C.reaches out to 联系；D.looks out for 留意。根据“Caro...