2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。【1 题详解】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填 plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。【2 题详解】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有 be 动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填 lucky。【3 题详解】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾“”语从句，从句成分完整，但缺 是否 的意思，故填 if/whether。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出第 1 页 | 共 25 页 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.【答案】4. are thrown 5. to break 6. into/to 7. countries【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。【4 题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语 they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词 throw 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are thrown。【5 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型 It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It 形式主语。故填 to break。【6 题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配 fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词 into/to“可表 进入……之中/变成……”。故填 into/to。【7 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of 修饰可数名词复数，故填 countries。【点睛】C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出第 2 页 | 共 25 页 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A...
