历届四级作文真题范文

历届四级作文真题范文第1篇

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag

本次四级考试考查的是一次性塑料袋的使用问题。环保问题，是今年的热门话题之一。 此次作文属于问题解决性的作文，相对比较简单， 提出问题-分析问题-解决问题

答题思路：

1. 一次性塑料袋给人们生活带来便利。 广为使用。

2. 由此带来的问题， 举例子。

3. 限制使用塑料袋的意义，理论与实际相结合。

范文：In modern world, Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. People used to take it for shopping and shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.

However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment and lot of harms to life. First and foremost, they are abandoned everywhere. It cannot be absorbed which will have great influence for the environment. Finally the pollution brought by plastic threat to our species life.

To sum up, it is meaningful to limit the use of disposable plastic. It’s significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags. This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent.

Everyone in this society should contribute some effort to the improvement of the environment. We should protect our earth and living environment to make a better life. 2. 2008年6月英语四级作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Recreational activities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 娱乐活动多种多样

2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3. 作为大学生我们的看法

段落布局：

第一段：引出谈论的事物及话题

第二段：①任何事物都有两个方面 ②分清主次地列明优点与缺点 第三段：表明自己的观点

范文：With the dramatic development of our society and our living standard, there are a variety of recreational activities coming to our lives. Some may go to KTV with their friends on weekends to get relaxed after five-day intense work. Meanwhile, others might choose to surf the internet to kill time and appreciate vast resources on the internet.

Everything has two sides just like a coin, and entertainment is no exception. On the one hand, amusement activities can enrich our lives, broaden our horizon, and cultivate our mind. On the other hand, we could wasted and our mind contaminated if we fail to approach recreation properly. As far as college students are concerned, we are supposed to take advantage of the benefits from diverse entertainment activities. In addition, it is essential to be self-disciplined and steer clear of the adverse influences. 3. 2007年12月英语四级作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of Elective courses to choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:

1、各大学开设了多种多样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例 段落布局：

第一段，即议论文当中的引言段，要引入文章所谈论的话题“多种多样的选修课”

第二段，即议论文当中的主体段，谈论文章讨论的分论点，即“选择不同选修课的各种原因” 第三段，即议论文当中的结论段，总结文章，表达观点，即“以自己为例” 范文：Elective courses to choose

With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students’ demand, universities strive to offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optional course of cross-cultural communication, and some colleges have computer science on the curriculum of elective courses There are numerous reasons for students’ selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take personal interest into consideration when they opt for an elective course. Possibly, that’s why cross-cultural communication course is so prevailing on campus. Additionally, some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not least, to make up for their required credits is another universal reason as students select a course at random.

As far as I am concerned, picking up an elective course, I am inclined to give priority to personal interest. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that I’ve been greatly keen on science since I was a kid. 4. 2007年6月英语四级作文 题目： 学生加入社团的欢迎辞

1.活动主要内容

2.加入好处

3.如何加入 参考范文：

Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.

You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.

You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@diandian.net. The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us now! 5. 2006年12月英语四级作文

作文题目：

1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会;

2、但有的人认为应该取消;

3、你的看法

范文：The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year’s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation; others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.

To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.

6. 2005年12月英语四级作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3.我认为 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

[参看范文一]

One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus. During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.

In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities. Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.

In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists [参看范文二]

In university compus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere. Although most of them visit with hope and repect, I think university compus should not be open to tourists.

First, tourists’ visit will disturb the normal teaching. They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on. They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words. These will affect the environment of the compus badly.

The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism. So It should not be open. 7. 2005年6月英语四级作文

Teacher’s Day ：

1. 向老师致以节日的问候。

2. 回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情。

3. 我如何报答老师。

[参考范文之一]

This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers’ Day.

The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soule.

My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honour you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.

[参考范文之二]

National Teacher Day is always the Tuesday of the first full week of May. And it is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.

I still remember last year when I was feeling lost,down and out,I had no idea about about my life,my love,my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine ang smoke,I was tired,physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our buliding.

Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she aslo told me that’s very common like many yong people of my age. She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just can’t remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!

Another teacher’s day,to all the teachers,to our parents.

[参考范文之三]

The Once per year ’s Teacher’s Day will come soon. At first, I will extend the greeting of festival to my teacher.

Last week, I suddenly had a stomachache terribly in the school. My teacher was very worried, sent me to the hospital in a hurry. After checking , doctor verified that I have got the acute enteritis. My teacher came with me all the night in the hospital, so kind as to look after me. My teacher fed me food and medicine on time. After struggling with the serious illness in one days and one nights, I left hospital. Then my teacher helps me to make up a missed lesson of English in a few days in succession.

I express gratitude to my teacher, I can’t recover so fast without my teacher. Because of my teacher I can participate today’s CETD. I want to repay my teacher. No present can express my grateful feeling to my teacher. And the best repayment is that I can pass the CETD this time. 8. 2005年1月英语四级作文

1. 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?

A Campaign Speech

Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students’ union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others.

Moreover, I have a Varity of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, ping pong, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you.

9. 2004年6月四级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include:

some welcoming words

the schedule for the day

a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. 范文：

Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from far away”， I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.

The following is schedule of the day. The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.

Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states. By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

Above is my introduction to the Great Wall. If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time. 10. 2004年1月四级作文题及范文

Directions:

1.建议报考的专业及理由

2.报考该专业的基本条件

3.应当如何备考

When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.

In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”

历届四级作文真题范文第2篇

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。【参考译文】1.

In order to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions of China. The fund has been used to improve teaching facilities and buying books. 160 thousands primary and secondary schools have benefited from it. The fund has also been used to purchase music and painting equipments. So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can also have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities. The children once transferred to city schools in order to receive better education now come back to the local rural school again.【参考译文】2.

In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the mid west. The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies. Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.

【参考译文】3.In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west. These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study。

【点评】

这篇英语四级翻译需要大家特别注意的是文中的两个数字，数字在汉译英的过程中是相当重要的，如果考生在英语四级翻译数字时出现错误，会很容易失分。

【原文】

2中国应该进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电数的2%。该比例在所有核电国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本人核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核电安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。 【参考译文】1.

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently. Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants. Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out. IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.

With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little

possibility for nuclear accidents to happen. In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.

【参考译文】2.

China should furtherdevelop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% ofthe total generating capacity. The proportion is in 30th among allnuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest。

In March 2011,after the accident of Japanese nuclear power station, China stopped its nuclearenergy development, with approvals for new nuclear power plants suspended, andnational nuclear safety inspection carried out. Examine and Approval has beenrestored carefully by October, 2012.

With the improvement oftechnology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can bedropped to a minimum extent. In other words, the nuclear energy can beexploited and utilized safely。

【四级翻译原文】

3中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学

历届四级作文真题范文第3篇

一、填空题

1、中国古代的城市中居住区称“____________________”

2、卫星城的概念强化了与_________________的依赖关系，在其功能上强调________________的疏解。

3、霍华德的__________________包括_____________和______________两个部分。

4、十九世纪中叶法国的___________计划改变了巴黎的面貌，为当代资本主义城市的建设确立了规范，成为上个世纪末和本世纪初欧美城市改建的样板。

5、城市总体规划应该根据城市经济、社会发展规划纲要，将其战略目标在____________上加以规划落实具体化。

6、在城市规划当中，居住区边缘与机场跑道近端的距离不得小于________公里。

7、控制性详细规划是以_________或者__________为依据，进一步深化总体规划或分区规划的规划意图，为有效的控制_____________和实施_______________而编制的详细规划。

8、一般认为城市干道恰当的间距为__________米，相应的干道网密度为_____米km/km2。

二、简答题：(共六小题，共70分)

1、简述名城保护规划与总体规划的关系。(10分)

2、简述《雅典宪章》的主要思想。(10分)

3、简述城市总体规划编制过程中前期分析阶段的工作内容。(10分)

4、绘制意大利圣马可广场平面，并进行简要分析。(20分)

5、《周礼.考工记》关于城市规划的理论是什么?并根据其思想绘制草图并进行说明。(10分)

6、查处违法用地或违法建设的操作程序是什么?

2006 科目名称：城市规划理论 科目代码：363

一、填空题( 共7小题 每小题5分 共35分 )

1、城市规划管理对象是_________________________________

2、土地使用强度是_________________________两个指标来控制。

3、管线自路面向下的排列顺序一般为：___________________________________。

4、1450年的《论建筑》的作者是：_________时期的建筑师________________。

5、总体规划的图纸主要包括：__________________________________________。

6、雅典宪章制定了一个_____________它指出城市规划的目的是解决_________

四大活动的正常进行。

7、《考工记》记载：___________________________说明道路宽度有等级。

二、简答题(共5小题 每题13分 共65分)

1、建筑间距受哪几个因素制约?

2、绘制意大利罗马圣彼得大教堂广场平面并简述其特点。

3、绘制意大利安农其阿广场平面并简述其特点。

4、简述荆州古城位置变化的历史。

5、简述中国古代城市道路系统特点。

三、论述题(50分，每题25分)

1、以北京为例论述中国古代城市的规划布局艺术与规划思想。

2、以武汉为例谈谈城市形态与河流的关系。(

2、3题任选1题)

3、谈谈城市形态与自然环境的关系。

2007 科目名称：城市规划理论 科目代码：648

一、填空题( 共7小题 每小题5分 共35分 )

1、城市规模包括两部分内容____________和_______________。

2、大部分城市道路按_____、______、_______三级划分。城市排水制度一般分为_______、_________两种。

3、1933年，__________会议的雅典宪章提出了城市规划应当处理好城市_____、_____、______、______四大城市关系。

4、南朝都城________位于今天的_______。

5、中国古代城市中居住地段称为_______，宋代建造房屋供外国人居住的地段称为_______。

6、为了缓解城市过分集中所产生的弊病，1942年，沙里宁在____________著作中提出了_________的城市发展与城市布局理论。

7、美国学者凯文.林奇在《城市意象》中提出城市空间景观的形态构成的五大要素：____、____、_____、_____、_____。

二、简答题(共5小题 每题13分 共65分)

1、简述《周礼.考工记》的城市规划思想对中国古代城市型制的影响。

2、简述霍华德“田园城市”规划思想，并绘出模型图。

3、简述柯布西埃的现代城市规划思想。

4、绘制意大利威尼斯圣马可广场平面简图，并对其布局及风格特征进行说明。

5、城市用地竖向规划的内容。

三、论述题(50分，每题25分)

1、提出中国社会持续存在的社会分化而形成的城市空间分异现象的看法。

2、论述武汉城市空间形态与自然环境的关系。

2008 科目名称：城市规划理论(A卷) 科目代码：650

一、辨析与填空题( 共7小题 每小题5分 共35分 )

1、城市干道恰当的间距为______米，相应的城市干道网密度为______。

2、城市取水点上游______米以内不得有________排入。

3、容积率是_____与_____之比，住宅建筑毛密度是_____与_____之比。

4、平江，是历史上______时期，_______城的名称。

5、清代平遥及太谷城市_______的中心，清代景德镇是 ______中心城市。

6、根据我国现行的规划体系，城市总体规划是_________规划，控制性详细规划作为_________的法定依据。

7、城市建设项目的审批有三个基本环节_________、________和________。

二、简答题(共5小题 每题15分 共75分)

1、简述柯布西埃的城市规划观点及对现代城市规划的影响。

2、简述简.雅各布斯1961年发表的《美国大城市的死与生》的主要观点及思想。

3、绘制历史中西安附近都城位置变迁图，并简述都城与环境的关系及各都城之间的位置关系。

4、绘制意大利罗马波波罗广场平面简图，并对其城市设计思想及美学观。

5、简述居住区规划的基本内容。

三、论述题(40分，每题20分)

1、论述城市环境容量与城市发展的关系。

2、论述气候条件对城市布局的影响。

2009 科目名称：城市规划理论(A卷) 科目代码：64

4一、解释与填空题( 共7小题 每小题5分 共35分 )

1、热岛效应

2、城市用低价值表现在两个方面：一是______，二是_______。

3、日照量的标准包括_____和_____。

4、美国学者______的《城市意象》认为，界面、路径、节点、场地、地标是_______的构成要素。

5、咸阳位于今天的_______市，是历史上______的都城。

6、中国古代的城市居住区称______，宋代以后城市中的市有多种形式，西南地区称________。

7、城市防灾规划包括_________、________、________和________。

二、简答题(共5小题 每题15分 共75分)

1、简述控制性详细规划的工作内容。

2、绘制意大利威尼斯圣马可广场平面简图，简述其规划布局特点及空间效果。

3、论述法国拿破仑第三执政时期巴黎城市改建的目的及意义。

4、简述城市地质条件对城市布局及城市建设的影响。

5、你认为历史地段保护的内容有哪些。

三、论述题(40分，每题20分)

1、论述城市轴线在城市空间组织中的作用并举例说明。

2、论述泉州宋元时期繁荣发展以及明代以后衰败的原因。

2010 科目名称：城市规划理论(A卷) 科目代码：646

一、填空题与名词解释( 共5小题 每小题6分 共30分 )

1、维特努威的论文集《建筑十书》是古罗马建设辉煌的历史总结。在城市建设上，对______、_______、________作出精辟的见解。

2、南宋都城为______，也即是今天的______。

3、法国人柯布西埃在1925年发表了_________一书，将_________思想大胆地带入了城市规划。

4、住宅建筑紧密度以及容积率

5、水文地质条件

二、简答题(共5小题 每题12分 共60分)

1、简述城市对外交通对城市布局的影响。

2、简述中国古代城市中塔、阁楼在城市中的布局及其作用，举例并绘制简图说明。

3、绘制古罗马共和广场的平面布局简图，简述广场空间特征及广场群设计设法。

4、简述巴洛克时期的园林布局及园林景观特征。

5、城市应该采取哪些防洪设施。

三、论述题(共60分，每题30分)

1、论述自然气候对城市空间形态的影响，举例并绘制简图说明。

2、对比印度昌迪加尔城的规划及今天中国大城市的某些规划设计、城市建设，谈谈有哪些值得今后借鉴的经验及教训。

2011年的就只能是我的回忆版了，记得不是太清楚。难度不大，填空题考了地下管线的顺序、简.雅各布斯的著作名其他的以前考过了好像是。

简答题广场图考的安农齐阿广场、雅典宪章和马丘比丘宪章观点的比较、城市步行交通等。

论述题我记得比较清楚，第一个是中国城市发展和西方发展模式的比较;第二个是轨道交通对城市的影响。

历届四级作文真题范文第4篇

(40 баллов, 30 минут)

Прочитайте следующие микротексты и подчеркните ответ, соответствующий содержанию прочитанного.

Микротекст 1

К счастью, для защиты научной диссертации Бородину разрешили избрать тему, относившуюся скорей к химии, чем к медицине о воздействии определённых химических веществ на организм человека. Эта работа вернула ему бодрость, принесла радость творчества. Он и о музыке стал реже вспоминать.

21.Что Бородину больше всего нравилось, когда он защищал научную диссертацию?

А. Музыка.

Б. Химия.

В. Медицина.

Микротекст 2

Десятки объявлений об опасности курения убедили многих взрослых бросить курить, но это не производит никакого впечатления (印象) на детей, которые не только рассматривают курение как вызов или символ зрелости, но также уверены, что данные к ним не применимы.

22.Как объявления об опасности курения действуют на детей?

А. Дети уже не курят.

Б. Дети продолжают курить.

В. Объявления производят на детей глубокое впечатление.

Микротекст 3

При разговоре у русских принято смотреть в глаза друг другу, но не постоянно. Если вы вообще не смотрите в глаза собеседника (交谈者), то русский может решить, что вы неискренни и что-то скрываете. Если же вы всё время смотрите в глаза собеседнику, то это может быть воспринято как агрессия(敌视).

23.Как у русских принято вести себя при разговоре?

А. Смотреть в глаза другу всё время.

Б. Вообще не смотреть в глаза друг другу.

В. Смотреть в глаза друг другу, но не постоянно. Микротекст 4

Поговорим о компьютере. Особое внимание следует обратить на то, сколько времени вы проводите за машиной. Людям с нормальным зрением можно смело пользоваться компьютером по 6-7 часов ежедневно, а для тех, у кого имеются проблемы со зрением, эта норма должна быть сокращена минимум на два часа. Если вы готовитесь стать мамой, отнимите ещё час. Учтите, что общее время отнюдь не означает непрерывную работу. Через каждые 10-15 минут необходимо делать хотя бы небольшой перерыв. Можно попить кофе или просто поговорить с коллегами, главноеВот только трудно повесить полку ровно.

- Это только первую трудно повесить, а вторую будет легче, у тебя будет опыт. Первый блин (薄饼)комом

А. Первый блин всегда получается.

Б. Новое дела начинается без труда.

В. Новое дело обычно начинается с большим трудом.

Микротекст 6

Я очень люблю классическую музыку, а мой сын предпочитает популярную музыку. Я не раз пыталась привлекать его к классике, но мои усилия пропали даром(徒劳). Однажды, я подходу к двери квартиры и слышу: звучит опера Рахманинова! Как раз у двери сталкиваюсь с сыном. ?Ты уходишь?Ты же музыку включил!? А он: ?Я ненадолго, а диск(光碟)поставил на всякий случай. Я погромче сделал, чтобы воров напугать: подумают, что взрослые домаНо раз ты пришла, можно выключить!?

28.Почему сын включил классическую музыку перед уходом из дома?

А. Он хочет напугать воров.

Б. Он увлекается классической музыкой.

В. Он думает, что скоро вернётся мама.

29.Удалось ли автору привлечь своего сына ко классике в конце концов?

А. Удалось.

Б. Не удалось.

В. Теперь сын иногда слушает классическую музыку.

Микротекст 7

Среди традиционных русских сувениров особое место занимает матрёшка (套娃). Её знают не только в России, но и во многих странах мира. Трудно поверить, что матрёшка совсем молода, ей нет и ста лет.

В конце 19-ом веке в руки русских художников попала деревянная японская кукла. В большой фигурке помещалось несколько маленьких куколкрестьянская девочка, которую и назвали Матрёшка.

30.Сколько лет матрёшке?

А. Ей сто лет.

Б. Ей уже больше ста лет.

В. Ей не исполнилось ста лет.

31.Кто сделал первую матрёшку?

А. Матрёшка.

Б. Русский мастер.

В. Японский мастер.

Микротекст 8

Однажды в Москве собрались любители зимнего плавания со всех концов нашей страны. Среди них были и семилетний 《морж》 Ниночка Маликова, и 85-летний П .Д. Черкасов. Всем, от мала до велика, ледяная вода приносит пользу. Подтверждает это и опыт работы детского спортивного клуба. Все члены чувствуют себя прекрасно.

Однако не думайте, что 《моржом》 может стать любой желающий. Заниматься зимним плаванием могут только здоровые люди с разрешения и под наблюдением врача. Нужно постепенно и осторожно готовить себя к ледяным купаниям. Зимнее плаваниесказал музыкант.

- Музыку,Я слышал о ней, но никогда не видел.

ответил Рудольф.

Музыкант вдруг захотел сделать для этого человека что-нибудь необыкновенное. Он взял скрипку и начал играть сонату (奏鸣曲) Бетховена. Пока он играл, старик сидел неподвижно и внимательно слушал музыку. Когда Рудольф опустил скрипку, некоторое время старик молчал, потом посмотрел на музыканта и сказал: 《Да, всё это правда.》

34.Кто жил в башне всю жизнь?

А. Старик.

Б. Рудольф.

В. Бетховен.

35.Кем работал отец старика?

А. Моряком.

Б. Сторожем.

В. Музыкантом.

36.Какое из следующих предложений соответствует содержанию микротекста?

А. Старикнеграмотный человек.

В. Старикчтению, футболу, чему угодно, не глядя на часы и никогда не спеша. Кстати, любимым делом может быть и работа

37.На что жалуются современные люди?

А. На несвежий воздух.

Б. На неважное здоровье.

В. На ускоренный темп жизни.

38.Почему у современных людей всегда не хватает времени?

А. Они стараются успеть сделать всё.

Б. Они отдают слишком много времени работе.

В. Они плохо пользуются современной техникой.

39.Что советуют психологи?

А. Постараться успеть везде.

Б. Нельзя напрасно терять время.

В. Позволить себе иногда забывать о времени. 来

40.Какое из следующих предложений не соответствует содержанию микротекста?

А. Современная техника помогает людям экономить время.

Б. У людей никогда не было столько времени, как сегодня.

В. Люди никогда не отдавали работе так много времени, как сегодня.

ЧАСТЬ 3 СЛОВА И ГРАММАТИКА

(15 баллов, 25 минут)

А. Прочитайте предложения и подчеркните самое подходящее слово для подставки.

(10 баллов)

41.Университет ни разу не _______ выплаты зарплаты и стипендий благодаря собственному усилию.

А. выдержал

Б. задержал

В. сдержал

42.Всё стремление человечества ______ к тому чтобы ступить ногой на поверхность загадочных планет.

А. сводится

Б. состоит

В. заключается

43.Мы попытались ______ Вам в общих чертах особенности этих животных и рассказать немного о некоторых видах растений.

А. познакомить

Б. знакомиться

В. представить

44.искусствоэто первый ?портрет? Земли, сделанный из космоса. 72. Впервые человек увидел планету, на которой живёт, как бы со стороны. И Земля оказалась перед нашими глазами настоящей красавицей. Океаны окрашены в ярко-голубые тона, а леса и земли - в зелёные, жёлтые, коричневые. То там, то здесь посреди океанов можно увидеть тёмные острова. И всё это покрыто полупрозрачными облаками.

73. У людей при взгляде на этот снимок может появиться неожиданное ощущение: континенты(大陆), похоже, не остались без движения а плывут среди океанов, как огромные корабли. И у каждого свой курс

74. Но вы ещё больше удивитесь, узнав о том что континенты Земли и в самом деле не стоят на месте, а находятся в постоянном движении. На этот счёт существуют вполне убедительные научные теории. 75. И появились такие предположения за много лет до того, как человек впервые увидел свою планету с космической высоты.

ЧАСТЬ 5 КРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ

(15 баллов, 30 минут)

Напишите краткое изложение в 80-100 слов на тему 《Наша Семья》.

1) Сколько человек в вашей семье?

2) Чем они занимаются?

历届四级作文真题范文第5篇

1。 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决

2。 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

How I Finance My College Education

二、2000年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you。 You should write at least 100 words， and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1。 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2。 也有人持不同意见， 3。 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

三、2001年1月英语四级作文题目

1。 面试在求职过程中的作用

2。 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是 How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

四、2001年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter。 Suppose you are Zhang Ying。 Write a letter to Xiao Wang， a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday。 You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese。

1。 表示欢迎2。 提出对度假安排的建议3。 提醒应注意的事项

A letter to a Schoolmate

June 23， 2001

Dear Xiao Wang，

Yours，

Zhang Ying

五、2002年1月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic： A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words， and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。

January 12th， 2002

Dear Mr. President，

六、2002年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers。 You should write at least 120 words， and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below：

1。 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：

2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化;

2。 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明); 3。 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

七、2003年1月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest。 You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese。

1。 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2。 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

八、2003年6月英语四级作文题目

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：

1、车祸发生的时间及地点

2、你所见到的车祸情况

3、你对车祸原因的分析

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

九、2004年1月英语四级作文题目

1。建议报考的专业及理由2。报考该专业的基本条件3。应当如何备考

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27th， 2003

Dear

十、2004年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A

2Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction。 You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines：

Your role： a tour guide

Your audience： a group of foreign tourists

Your introduction should include：

some welcoming words

the schedule for the day

a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e。g。 a scenic spot or a historical site， etc。)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody。

十一、2005年1月英语四级作文题目

A Campaign Speech

1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?

十二、2005年6月英语四级作文题目

A、向老师致以节日的问候

B、回忆一件老师难忘的事情

C、我如何报答

Teachers day

十三、2005年12月24日英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below ：

1。名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2。校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3。我认为

十四、2006年6月17日英语四级作文题目

An announcement for a voluntary program

1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者

2：本次志愿者活动目的 内容及安排

3：报名条件和联系方式

十五Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed

1.有的人认为应该有回报

2.另外的人认为应该象雷锋一样不要回报

3.我的看法

十六

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例

十七（08六月）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of

Green Olympics. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 现在社会上有很多环境污染和精神污染的现象，提出你对“绿色奥运”的看法。2. 为什么要提倡“绿色奥运”。3. 提倡绿色奥运，从自己做起。

十八。（08年12月）1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用

2.造成的问题

3.限制使用的意义

十九（09年6月）Free admission to museums

越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？

也会带来一些问题

二十（09年12月）Create a green campus

1.建设绿色校园十分重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境

3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该

二十一（10年6月）

真题：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

1. 如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写，

2. 出现这种现象的原因是

3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为.

二十二（10年12月）

作文：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.

1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

历届四级作文真题范文第6篇

试卷一：中餐

【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.

The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food

ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste andnutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance betweencereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.

试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, somecolleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view itas unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, becauseChina should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses publicconcern.

试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

"Would you like tea or coffee?"Thats a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners wouldchoose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese

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emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18thcentury does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world,and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.

试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is oftenused for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes downfrom generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2013年6月翻译真题

2012年6月翻译真题

_(好长时间没有浇水了). 比我的车便宜一千英镑). 不妨听听音乐).(灯亮着，门开着). 已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 为地震幸存者筹款).

不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.

89. It’s my mother 一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies. 考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度). 仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

2011年6月翻译真题

87. 也没有解释为什么).

88. 能被分配做另一项工作). 冒着自己的生命危险).

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接电话的却是他的助手). 他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.

2010年6月翻译真题 集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; (她也从来没有发过脾气). 被邀请出席开幕式). 要安装在窗户旁).

她父母的强烈反对).

2010年12月翻译真题为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.没有地球独特的环境).给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.我借的书还回图书馆)

2009年12月翻译真题 按照我的指令去做). 放弃对知识的追求). 我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 你越不大可能得感冒). 2009年6月翻译真题

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had

很 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

就不会被大雨淋湿了).更有可能增加体重).

90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

2008年12月翻译真题 他们至今还没有答案). 大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

89.You’以防天气变冷).

决定自己创业).

直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题

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87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __(能应用于新技术的开发).

88. I can’(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, 不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for thosewho look forward to retiring.

与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

2007年12 月翻译真题

87. _ because of a series of new inventions__(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 我比以前更容易累了). 无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).

90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

它更加方便和省时).

91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量 的), not how much they can earn.

2007年 6月翻译真题

将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

我们可以合作的领域).

决定退出比赛). 按以下地址和我们联系).

如果你方便的话).