2020 年陕西省普通高校专升本考试英语真题一、Vocabulary and Structure,,(总题数:60,分数:60.00)1.Mike, together with his team members, going to take part in the next Olympic Games.A.areB.is JC.beD.am解析:就远原则由 with, along with, together with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than 等词连接 的短语作主语,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词的单复数由离它较远的主语决定。因此本题的谓语动词由 主语Mike 决定。因此答案选 B。2. is quite difficult for Mary to get the jobs in ce there are so many competitors.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It J解析:句型” It is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中 it 作形式主语。在此句型中,不定式是真正的主语,为避 免句子"头重脚轻”,通常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语置于句末。其中"for sB、"是气。do”动作的 逻辑主语。因此答案选 D。3.Don' t make any noise in the 1 ibrary, ?A.will you VB.do youC.won' t youD.don' t you解析:反义疑问句祈使句(否定)的反义疑问句,除了"let' s”要用 shall we?之外,其它的都用 will you, 肯定和否定都一样。因此答案选 A。4. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.AnyB.No oneC.A11D.None J解析:代词辨析"any'表示"任何人,任何事":"no one"表示”没有人"(后面不接 of) : "all''表示"所 有,-•切:"none”为”一个也没有",对三者或三者以上的否定。根据句意”因为它是保密的",推断出没有人 知道这个计划。因此答案选 D。5. beautiful weather we are having these days!A.WhereB.HowC.What JD.That 解析:what 引导的感叹句感叹句基本句型:What+(a/an) )+adj. +n. +(主+谓)! /How+adj. adv. +(主+谓)! what 和 how 引导的感叹句,区别在于 what 修饰名词和名词短语;How 用来修饰形容词,副词。根据题干中的 ",beautiful weather*,因此推断答案选 C。6.The winner is a Chinese player, name often appears in sports news.A.whichB.whoC.whose JD.whom解析:定语从句关系代词题干中主句完整,而先行词为^Chinese player *的定语从句中缺少主语的定语, 即”…的名字气四个选项中关系代词"which"—般代指的先行词是物:"who/whom 代替的是表示人的名词或 代词,在从句中作主语或宾语:"whose”用作关系代词时,代指人或物,表示”……的……"作定语。根据句 意"中国运动员的名字经常出现在体育新闻中”。因此本题选 Co7.When Mr. Jones gets retired, he will_ his business to his daughter.A.take overB.hand over VC.think overD.get over解析:动词短语辨析”takeover"意为"接收,接管":"hand over”为"交出,移交”:"think over"为“仔细考 虑";"get over”为"恢复,克服",根据句意"当琼斯先生退休时,他将把他的事业移交给他的女儿。”因此 本题选 Bo8.The wallet was to the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was theowner.A.given awayB.given outC.given back JD.given up解 Iff: give 的动词短语辨析”give away"意为”赠送,泄露”;"give out”为"分发”;"give back”为"归还”;"give up"为"放弃",根据句意"当证明这个外国游客就是钱包的主人时,钱包就归还给他了。”因此本题 选 C。9.They need quite a sum of money to _a special school for disabled chiIdren. A.set a boutB.set up JC.set backD.set off解析:set 的动词短语辨析”set about"为”着手,开始做":"set up”为"建立。"set back"为"延误,推 迟":"setoff"为”出发,启程气根据句意"他们需要许多钱为残疾儿童建一所特殊学校气因此本题选 B。10.The old lady opened the window to see what was outside in the street.A.going on JB.going outC.going overD.going after 解析:...