2020年陕西专升本英语真题解析

2020 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试<<大学英语>>试题及答案解析题号分值得分注意事项:1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交 3 回. 。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。Part I Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Direction: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Mike, together with his team members,Olympic Games.going to take part in the nextD. amA. areB. isC. be参考答案：B考点解析：就远原则由 with,along with,together with,as well as,accompanied by, rather than 等词连接的短语作主语，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词的单复数由离它较远的主语决定。因此本题的谓语动词由主语 Mike 决定。因此答案选 B。2.is quite difficult for Mary to get the job since there are so manycompetitors.A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD. It参考答案：D考点解析：句型”It is +adj.+to do sth.”，其中 it 作形式主语。在此句型中，不定式是真正的主语，为避免句子"头重脚轻"，通常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末。其中 "for sb."是"to do"动作的逻辑主语。因此答案选 D。3. Don’t make any noise in the library,?A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. don’t you参考答案: A考点解析: 反义疑问句祈使句（否定）的反义疑问句，除了"let’s"要用 shall we?之外，其它的都用 will you,肯定和否定都一样。因此答案选 A。4.of them knew about the plan because it was secret.B. No one C. All D. NoneA. Any参考答案: D考点解析: 代词辨析"any'表示"任何人,任何事"；"no one"表示"没有人"（后面不接 of）；"all’’表示"所有,一切；"none"为"一个也没有",对三者或三者以上的否定。根据句意"因为它是保密的"，推断出没有人知道这个计划。因此答案选 D。5.beautiful weather we are having these days!A. WhereB. How C. WhatD. That参考答案：C考点解析：what 引导的感叹句感叹句基本句型: What+(a/an）)+adj.+n.+(主+谓)! / How+adj.adv.+(主+谓)!what 和 how 引导的感叹句，区别在于 what 修饰名词和名词短语；How 用来修饰形容词，副词。根据题干中的"beautiful weather"，因此推断答案选 C。6. The winner is a Chinese player,name often appears in sports news.A. whichB.whoC. whose D. whom参考答案：C考点解析: 定语从句关系代词题干中主句完整，而先行词为"a Chinese player''的定语从句中缺少主语的定语,即"…的名字"。四个选项中关系代词"which"一般代指的先行词是物；"who/whom代替的是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；"whose"用作关系代词时，代指人或物，表示"……的……"作定语。根据句意"中国运动员的名字经常出现在体育新闻中"。因此本题选 C。7. When Mr. Jones gets retired, he willhis business to his daughter.A. take overB. hand overC. think over D. get over参考答案: B考点解析: 动词短语辨析"take over"意为"接收,接管"；"hand over"为"交出,移交"；"think over"为"仔细考虑"；"get over"为"恢复,克服"，根据句意"当琼斯先生退休时，他将把他的事业移交给他的女儿。"因此本题选 B。8. The wallet wasto the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was theowner.A. given away B. given outC. given backD. given up参考答案: C考点解...