2019 年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, ___4___(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源), Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.【分析】A 段文章讲的是我上小学的第一天，我担忧不知道如何交朋友，妈妈告诉我"做自己"．现在马上毕业进入社会去面对真正的挑战，我仍然记得妈妈的话，"做自己"．B 段文章讲的是地球日的宗旨，起源，发展以及各种各样的参与方式．C 短文章讲的是大学的名字是否重要．研究表明，大学名字不重要，重要的是在大学做什第 1 页 | 共 21 页 么．如果你在大学积极上课，充分利用学校提供的各种机会和资源，那么你将获益．因此提前为健康，有意义的大学生活做准备是很有必要的．【解答】1．voiced．考查谓语动词．voice 做动词时意思是"表达"，因为是讲述一年级的事情，所以用一般过去时，故用 voiced．2．facing．考查非谓语动词．根据分析，后半部分为主句，包含谓语动词 know，所以横线处用非谓语动词．face 作动词，意思是"面对"，和逻辑主语 I 构成逻辑关系，故用 facing．3．myself．考查反身代词．根据句意可知此处用 myself，我自己．whisper to myself （我）对我自己说，故用 myself．4．marked．考查非谓语动词．根据分析，后面那部分为主句，包含谓语动词 is，所以横线处用非谓语动词．mark 做动词时，意思是"庆贺；被赋予…特征；给确定…性质"，与逻辑主语 Earth Day 构成被动关系，故用 marked．5．in．考查介词．根据句意可知用 in，in 1970 在 1970 年，故用 in．6．activities．考查名词．activity，可数名词，活动．前面是形容词 various，各种各样的，所以用复数．故用 activities．7．suggests/suggested/has suggested．考查谓语动词．根据语境，研究表明…研究是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时；也可以表示过去完...
