高一阅读+七选五
高一阅读+七选五(精选6篇)
高一阅读+七选五 第1篇
英语阅读七选五巧妙解题
一.文章结构:
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述,因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
二.选项特点:(a)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
(b)过渡性句子(文章结构)(c)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
三.解题技巧:
1.查看有无主题句:段首或段尾
2.看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性
3.观察语法关系:同义词或近义词的重复使用,名词单复数及动词时态的变化,动宾搭配等
4.注意代词或定冠词:it, they, this, the…
5.注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what…
6.注意连词: however, so, though, not only…but also, also...7.灵活掌握答题顺序
8.看选项,初步排除含有无关内容的选项:
1).主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题;
2).过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;
3).注释性句子与上文脱节等。
四.解题步骤
1)快速阅读全文要点词句。包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
但是由于文章中空缺了五处,而且有的地方空缺的是几句话甚至是一整段,文章的整个结构和逻辑是被打断了的,因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。因此这一步可能对很多考生来说会花费很多时间。如果感觉困难而且收获不大,可直接进入第二步,即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
2)边读边做题。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句。重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题,此时可将已选出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
高一阅读+七选五 第2篇
分析解读 阅读补全即“七选五”题型,它要求考生在一篇留有5个空白约300词的短文中,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的 7 个选项中选出最佳答案,填入相应的空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
这种题型突出考查考生的语篇结构分析能力,属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查,即对文章篇章结构的考查。
【命题探究】(2017课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读七选五专项训练 第3篇
How to Improve Your Reading Comprehension
Keep Notes
Find any type of paper to keep notes in.If youre reading for a class,try a notebook.But if youre reading for fun,get as many pieces of paper as you think youll need for the story.
Write down what you remember about each chapter,section,or even paragraph.If your reading comprehension is already decent,you may only need to take occasional notes.
Let Information Guide You
If you are reading a textbook or a newspaper,use the organization of the piece to guide you.In addition to the table of contents,section headings,and titles.
Read books over again
Whether that helper is a teacher,a friend,or a parent,read with someone above your level who youre comfortable with talking to and asking questions.
A.Read with a helper.
B.Draw a family tree,if it helps.
C.Get better at identifying words.
D.Fluency is the ability to read words at a certain speed.
E.Have a dictionary or a computer with you while reading.
F.Read this article to help improve your reading comprehension.
G.If you are reading for a class,guide yourself using another set of clues.
5 tips for saving water
Do you know how to save water?Here ar some ways to keep your water usage dow during the daily life.
Go with the flow
Feeling flushed?
One of the best ways to save water is to install a grey-water recycling system.This typically takes waste water from the bath,shower and basin and uses it for the loo and outside tap.Reducing your water usage is an allyear-round job.
Dont be a drip
Let it rain
A.Control.
B.Recycle.
C.Use the waste water for more times and you will see.
D.If you have a dripping tap,fix it as quickly as possible.
E.Youll save most water by fitting a flowrestricting shower.
F.A more advanced version of this is a rainwater harvesting system.
G.You can also put something,like a brick,in the water box.
What Is Soil?
Soil is the loose top layer of Earths surface.Plants depend on soil.It holds them up.It provides them with food and water.
Soil Life
Soil Layers
Types of Soil
A.It is called bedrock.
B.Many small organisms live in soil.
C.They can also have different textures.
D.And coal and gas are also found here.
E.So water drains through this soil easily.
F.Human beings could not have enough food without soil.
G.Other soil particles come from rotting remains of plants and animals.
Tips to Keep Indoor Air Pollution Levels Lower
While the number of potential indoor pollutants is large,there are several things you can do to reduce the air pollution in your home and reduce your health risks.
One of the simplest and easiest ways to reduce the pollution in your home is to open the windows and let a little fresh air in.Because most homes have little air flow,opening the windows for as little as 15 minutes every day can improve the quality of the air youre breathing.
2.Decorate With Plants
3.Dont Smoke in the House
4.Don t Use Scented Candles or Room Fresheners
5.Have Your Air Ducts Cleaned and Change the Filters(滤网)
A.Open the Windows.
B.Ask smokers to go outside.
C.Test your home for some poisonous gas.
D.Clean with white vinegar and baking soda.
E.Keep your room in damp and humid environment.
F.Change your filters every three months or even less if they appear to be dirty.
G.Houseplants are effective decorations that brighten your space and purify the air.
Five tips for safe running
Running may be good exercise,but it can be difficult on the body.Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury for people new to running or jogging.
Take it easy
Listen to your body
Get good running shoes
Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt.Look for patterns,things that happen over and over again.For example,you may find that your knees ache when you run on consecutive or backto-back days.But perhaps you feel great when you rest in between running days.These notes will help you identify the best workout for you.
Cross train
A.Take good notes.
B.Find a good partner.
C.Do not run too much,too soon or too fast.
D.You may think that running is more beneficial than other sports.
E.You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet.
F.They may include body aches,sore muscles and pain that does not go away.
G.They say swimming,yoga,and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running.
阅读七选五专项训练
【主旨大意】当读书遇到障碍时,怎么办?当遇到超出自己阅读能力的书时,怎么办?本文给读者介绍了几种提高阅读能力的方法。
1.F。选项F既是对上文疑问句的回答,也是对下文所有论点的总结,起到了承上启下的作用。
2.B。选项B是对“Try writing down characters and their relationships...”的进一步解释说明。
3.G。选项G与“If you are reading a textbook or a newspaper,use the organization of the piece to guide you.”形成了并列关系。
4.D。选项D与“Reading teachers talk about this concept called fluency.”构成了同义反复。关键词为“流利”。
5.A。选项A是对本段内容的总结,与“Whether that helper is a teacher,a friend,or a parent...”构成了总结归纳关系。关键词为“帮手”。
【主旨大意】水资源日益匮乏,节约用水是我们每个人的义务和责任,本文介绍了几种有效的节水方案。
1.E。选项E与该段中的“...but this is providing you’re only in the shower for a few minutes and it’s not a power shower.”构成了顺承关系。关键词为“淋浴”。
2.G。选项G与该段中的“...you can restrict the amount of water used for each flush by fitting a water-saving loo.”构成了并列关系。
3.B。选项B是对本段内容的总结。本段的内容是围绕着循环利用废水,建立废水循环系统展开的。关键词为“循环”。
4.D。选项D与该段中的“Because it will soon waste litres of water.”构成了因果关系,也是对标题的呼应。
5.F。选项F与该段标题“利用雨水”构成了总分关系。关键词为“雨水”。
【主旨大意】土壤是我们司空见惯的,可是我们真的了解土壤吗?本文告诉你一些有关土壤的知识。
1.G。选项G与下一句“The part of soil that comes from living things is called organic matter.”构成了解释说明的关系。
2.B。选项B与下一句“They include worms,bacteria,and fungi.”构成了总分关系。
3.A。“The soil layers all rest on solid rock.”与选项A构成了顺承关系。
4.C。选项C与下一句“Texture is the size of the particles that make up soil.”构成了顺承关系。
5.E。选项E与上一句“There’s a lot of air space between the particles.”构成了明显的因果关系。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几种保持室内空气清新的方法。
1.A。选项A与该段内容构成了总分关系。关键词为“窗户”。
2.G。选项G是对该段标题“用植物装饰”的进一步解释说明。关键词为“植物”。
3.B。选项B与标题“室内请勿吸烟”形成了补充说明的关系。关键词为“吸烟”。
4.D。选项D与该段标题“请勿使用芳香蜡烛和空气清新剂”构成了对比关系。
5.F。选项F与该段标题构成了总结归纳的关系。关键词为“滤网”。
【主旨大意】跑步是许多人喜欢的一项健身项目,可是你知道吗,就算是简单的跑步,也要注意安全。
1.C。选项C与该段标题“放松”形成了总分关系。放松就是不强迫,不追求过度。与下一句“Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard.”形成对比。
2.F。选项F与“Most running injuries do not come out of the blue.Usually,there are warning signs.”是解释说明的关系。
3.E。选项E与下一句“More importantly,you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800kilometers.”形成了递进关系,而且该段的标题为“Get good running shoes”。整个段落都是围绕“跑鞋”展开的。关键词为“跑鞋”。
4.A。选项A与整个文章的小标题都是简短的短语,且保持一致。再根据“Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt.”可知选A。关键词为“笔记”。
“七选五阅读”题型解读 第4篇
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
阅读理解七选五(也有阅读填空等称呼),即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
题型特点
1. 注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质上是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程,“七选五”不但要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构,理解句子和段落之间的联系,对连贯性、一致性等语段特征把握熟练,还要具备用语法知识分析长难句的能力。它的选项一般分为三类:主旨概括句、过渡性句子和注释性句子。
2. 选材特征。文体上以说明文为主,比如新课标Ⅰ卷,2015年讲的是“重建信任”,2014年是“帮助孩子为未来作准备”,2013年是“商业和企业管理”,2012年是“青少年如何缓解压力”……所选文章写作线索清晰明了,逻辑严密。文章的长度通常在180~250词之间。
解题策略
1.根据语境判断
做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,利用线索词等进一步确认答案。如上文中的36、37、39、40题:
36. C。上文提到跑马拉松,下文说要买一双合脚的鞋子。所以这里说的应该是训炼前的准备工作。
37. E。上文提到鞋子到手之后要再次核实是否舒服,下文说的是跑之前要拉伸以防受伤,开始运动只能是在确保鞋子没有问题之后,所以选E。
39. D。前句讲第二周要设定一个目标,本段第一句又说第一周不要考虑距离,所以设空所在的句子自然应该是讨论加长跑步的距离。如何增加?自然是每天比前一天多一点。
40. G。上文说的是两周过去之后,下文说的是可以在比赛开始之前设定一个时间表了,所以两周过去之后,应该设定新的目标了。
2.留意线索词
对线索词的敏感是一种重要的能力。最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时要注意在选项中查找对应的同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语,其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词或是表示地点/名称的专有名词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。如上文中的第38题:
38. A。考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周应该怎么做,下文说要休息一天,然后提到第二周如何如何,所以这里说的应该是练习六天后要休息一天,刚好是一周。week和a day of是线索词。
3.根据关联词判断
由于英语的句与段之间经常会运用关联词或某些具有关联作用的副词表示衔接和过渡,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如:表示并列或递进关系的词,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;表示转折或让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或是否对立;表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或观点的句子,句中往往会有复述名词出现。
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4.根据试题所在的位置来确定
(1)挖空位置在段首
①这种情况下所缺的通常是段落主题句。一般段落的中心都会出现在一段的开头部分。因此可以根据段落一致性原则,推断出该段的主题句。
例1 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.
A. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
B.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
解析 A。阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点,如果父母总是说孩子傻,那么孩子就可能做傻事,因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。根据“挖空位置在段首,所缺的通常是段落主题句”的原则,可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关,这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。
②要关注与后文的关系。着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句,确定相关信息词,然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后,以确定答案。例如:
例2 They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don’t like Muzak.
B. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
解析 A。挖空后的第一句话中出现的相关信息词They与A项中的Some people为指代关系;根据boring可以反推don’t like。
(2)挖空位置在段尾
这种情况下所缺的通常是结论或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关键词。
例3 There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. .
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers
B. Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data
解析 A。此题挖空位置在段尾,空格前的论述内容是“虽然数据很重要,但是如果我们没有能力运用所学知识分析数据,没有自信去判断它们正确与否,那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。这段话得出的结论应该是“我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”,因此A项是正确答案。
(3)挖空位置在段中
挖空位置如果在段中,则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。因此,同学们在做题时要关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。例如:
例4 There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears. One important approach is to become an expert in your problem. There are countless books and websites providing up-to-date theories and explanations about fears. If you become an expert in your fear, you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.
A. You can also go to lectures and workshops.
B. Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.
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解析 A。上述例句挖空位于段中,根据“上下求索,瞻前顾后”的原则,答题时要关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。阅读空格前句子可知其内容为克服恐惧的方法;阅读选项后可以锁定含有递进含义also的A项,其内容也是进一步提供克服恐惧的方法。
例5 Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. , We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less Vitamin C.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B. But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C. In that case,they would live much healthier.
解析 B。以上例句挖空位于段中,阅读空前空后句子,可以发现空前内容是石器时代人们的饮食习惯;空后所描述的是现代人的饮食习惯。因此空前内容与挖空内容为转折关系,可锁定含有关联词but的B项。
下面就让我们来应用一下上文提到的方法:
(2015年高考北京卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 ,hey annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 74
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativety, Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
答案 BCEAG
高三英语七选五解题技巧 第5篇
1.先看选项,通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
2.注意代词在句子中的使用,利用代词的指代作用,我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
3.注意一些特殊疑问词,如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
4.再看空前空后,由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系,所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词,从而选择正确的答案。
做题时需要注意的两个问题:
1.如果问题设在段首,通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时,着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾,通常是结论或概括性的语句,关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
二.高考英语七选五该怎么做
1.先看选项
跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
4.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
三.高考七选五解题步骤
1.在七选五阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
2.边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
高考英语七选五满分技巧有哪些 第6篇
1、理清句际间的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。
2、找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有:
承接关系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)
平列关系(如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等)。如文中的选项 71,由 Second、Third 得知应选表示平列关系的句子 G.项。
转折关系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等)。比如选项 75,与前句构成了转折关系,故应选 D 项答案。
层递关系(如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,notbut, not onlybut also 等)。如 72 选项,与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含 also 的 E.项句子。
解释关系,如 73 选项应选 F.选项,与 74 选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选 A.项而非 B项。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文
对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在 阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是 全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义, 如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考 虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。
2、详读段落
在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3、定位选项
明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。
4、通读复检
将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在 完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路 是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除
研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
高一阅读+七选五
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