easy的形容词与副词

easy的形容词与副词（精选8篇）

easy的形容词与副词 第1篇

例句：

The problem is anything but easy.

这个问题一点也不简单。

He was an easy person to talk to.

他是个可以与之轻松交谈的人。

The cupboard is easy to assemble.

这个橱柜容易组装。

Strawberries bruise easily.

草莓容易损伤。

The disease spreads easily.

这种疾病容易传播。

Dennis made friends easily.

丹尼斯容易交上朋友。

easy的形容词与副词 第2篇

其次，这将使复习变得更容易。

It will be easier if we met at the cinema.

如果我们在电影院见面就容易多了。

It is easier to pull down than to build up.

浅谈英语形容词与副词的异同 第3篇

英语句子的修饰语主要是由形容词和副词来充当。形容词和副词的基本用法在一般语法书上均有涉及, 已为大家熟知。在大多数情况下, 两者之间有着明显的不同, 但由于有些形容词有时和副词在形式上没有区别, 并且在句子中的作用又相同, 即都作修饰语, 所以很容易混淆, 比如:有时形式上象副词, 实际上是形容词;有时同一副词却有两种不同形式等等。能否弄清这两类词的词性及它们的语法功能, 将直接影响着我们对英文句子内容的正确理解和表达。本文就此谈谈形容词和副词这两种修饰词的常见异同形式及用法上的区别。

一、从构词、词形, 词义及词性来比较

(1) 一些词尾为ly的词形式上象副词, 实际上是形容词。我们熟知加上ly后缀所构成的词一般是副词, 为此人们习惯地把ly词尾看成是副词的标志, 错误地认为凡是词尾有ly后缀的就是副词, 其实不然, 请看下列例词:

(A) beaufifully, haapily, entirly, totally.

(B) brotherly, commradely, deadly, earthly.

这两组例词的构词形式相同, 都是用了加ly后缀的构词法, 虽然所构成的新词形式相同, 词性却不同。A组的词是副词, B组的则是形容词。去掉后缀ly, 我们可以看到它们之间的不同。副词一般是由形容词加ly构成, 形容词多数是由名词加ly构成。类似的以ly结尾的形容词很多, 如worldly, homely, nightly, orderly, lovely, etc.因此我们在使用时一定要注意它们之间的区别, 切不可想当然, 以词形定词性, 一见ly结尾的词就认定是副词。请看下列典型错例:She sang lovely.He spoketo me very friendly.

在这两个例句中, 都错把ly词尾的词用作了副词, 这两句中的lovely和friendly都是由名词加了ly后缀构成的形容词, 因此它们只能修饰名词, 上例应改为:She sang lovely songs.He spoke to me in a friendly way.

(2) 另外还有一部分以ly结尾的形容词, 它们在句子中也可用作副词。请看例句:

A

(1) We had an early breakfast.

(2) His brother has a kindly face.

(3) Her deadly appearance wad due to long illness.

B

(1) We had breakfast early.

(2) We were kindly treated in his hometown.

(3) I was deadly sleepy.

A组例句中的划线词都是形容词, 分别修饰名词breakfast, face, appearance。

B组中的划线词是副词, 分别修饰句中的动词或全句。类似这样以ly结尾具有两种词性的词还有一些表示时间的词, 例如:daily, quarterly, weekly, monthly, yearly, etc

(3) 有相当一部分副词兼有两种词形, 其中一种是和形容词同形, 另一种则是由该形容词加词尾ly构成的, 比如:widewidely, closeclosely, fairfairly这两种不同形式的词虽然都可用作副词, 但它们在句子中的作用.位置、词义等方面是有区别的。下面我们分辨一下, (A) 有一部分两种形式不同的副词在词义上无多大区别请看下列例句:

A

(1) She shut her lips tight.

(2) You have done it wrong again.

(3) My watch often goes slow.

B

She caught his hand and held it tightly.

Stan wrongly accused Peter of the theft

The hours pass slowly when you can not sleep.

通过上面的例句可以看出, 每组例句中划线的两个词都是副词, 它们之间词性相同, 词义相近, 但所修饰的范围却不相同。A组中中形容词形的副词在句子中的作用更接近于做表语或补语, 有时也可以用于一些口头习惯语中, 这种副词在句中的位置通常是在动词之后, 而B组中加词尾ly构成的副词在句中的作用更接近于方式或程度状语, 其位置可以在动词之前或在动词之后。 (B) 另一部分兼有两种形式的副词, 在词义上两者之间就存在着明显的差异。例如:high (高高地) highly (高度地) most (最) mostly (大多数) 下面请看例句比较:

(1) You can speak freely in front of your teacher.在老师面前你可以随便说。

(2) You can eat free in that canteen.你可以在那个餐厅免费用餐。

对后面这部分兼有不同词义的两种形式的副词我们不仅要注意, 它们在用法和位置上的不同, 更要牢记两个副词意思上的区别。

值得注意的是有少数形容词加了词尾_ly以后构成的新词并不是副词, 却仍然作形容词, 例如:good (好的) goodly (相当大的) sick (有病的) sickly (多病的) , 这一类成对的形容词通常在词义上不同。即使两者在词义上相接近, 在用法上也是有区别的。其中有ly词尾的形容词多表示一种“习惯性”的趋向, 请看例句比较:

He has been sick for three weeks.他病了三个星期了。

The sickly child missed many days of school.这个多病的孩子误了许多天的课。

从以上例句不不看出 (1) 加ly后缀的词并不全是副词, 有相当一部分是形容词。 (2) 有些以ly结尾的形容词也可用作副词。 (3) 还有少数形容词加ly后又构成了形容词。 (4) 一部分副词兼有两种形式。总之, 以ly收尾的词可兼有两种词性。以ly结尾的形容词在英语中是一个较为特殊的语言现象。了解和掌握好这一语言形象, 对我们学习和使用英语是大有益处的。

(4) 除以ly结尾的词以外, 还有很多同形的形容词和副词, 请看例句:

(1) The teacher drew a straight line.

(2) The room has a low ceilings.

B (1) You must go straight to bed.

(2) Please speak low in a hospital.

例句中每组的划线词虽然词形、读音相同, 词义也相近, 但有着绝对的不同之处, A组的划线词是形容词, 它们在句子中修饰限定的是名词, 起定语作用, B组中的划线词是副词, 它们在句子中修饰的是动词, 起状语作用。

综上所述, 形容词和副词在构词形式上, 词形上, 词义及在句子中的用法等方面存在着错综复杂的关系, 为此我们在阅读和写作时切不可望文生义, 一定要理清它们所修饰的关系, 要注意这两种修饰词之间的共性和特殊性。

二、从语法功能及在句子中的位置来区别形容词和副词的异同

有一定英语基础知识的人都清楚地知道, 形容词在句子中是名词和代词的修饰语, 主要起定语表语和补语的作用, 副词在句子里是动词, 形容词及全句的修饰语, 主要起状语的作用。由于受这条语法概念的影响, 使我们在阅读时对一些特殊语法现象不得其解, 在写作时该用什么词举棋不定。事实上, 语法规则并不是绝对的, 在实际语言应用中, 形容词和副词在用法上有许多相同的功能, 下面我们从三个方面来比较:

(1) 修饰限定名词或代词, 用于描述人或事物的性质和特征, 在句子中起定语的并不只有形容词, 副词也有这一语法功能, 请看例句:

A

(1) He is a model worker now.

(2) China is a socialist country.

(3) There is nothing new in that book.

B

(1) They held a meeting in the room above.

(2) He went on watching the road ahead.

(3) Life here is full of joy.

A组和B组的划线线在句子里都是修饰名词的, 起定语作用, 但不同的是A组中的划线词是形容词, 起定语作用, 而B组中的划线词却是副词, 但也是用来修饰名词起定语作用, 两者同作定语时的区别在于 (1) 副词虽然可以作定语, 但仅限于一些表示位置和时间的副词, (2) 从例句中修饰词的位置来看, 副词作定语问题位于所修饰的名词之后, 而形容词作定语通常位于所修饰名词之前, 但A组中例 (3) 的形容词也可用后置定语, 不过形容词做后置定语只用于以下三种情况: (A) 当所修饰的词是以body, one, thing, where结尾的名词时, 修饰词要位于这些名词之后。 (B) 还有一些作后置定语的形容词, 它们在句子实质上相当于一个缩略的定语从句中的表语。请看例句:Themen present were famous scientists.The men who were present were famous scientists.

(2) 在句子中用于表明主语或宾语是什么或象什么作表语或宾补的除形容词外, 也有副词。请看例句: (1) He seems nothappy (adj.) .The moon will soon be out (adv) . (2) He made his friend happy (ad) .I went out to the airport to see my teacher off (adv) .

(3) 副词的语法功能主要是修饰动词, 做状语, 但要指出的是与某些动词同用的不仅是副词也有形容词。请看例句:

(1) You brother certainly grew rapidly (adv) , he was very small the last time I saw him.

(2) The problem appeared impossible (ad) .

例 (1) 中的rapidly是adv.例 (2) 中的impossible是ad.那么动词后应该用形容词还是副词的区别在于 (1) 当我们描述的是句子的主语时, 应该用形容词, 如果描述的是句子的动词就应用副词。 (2) 能够用be, become seem to be代替原句中的谓语动词, 取代后原句意不变的, 其动词可以与形容词连用, 反之则用副词。

中考英语形容词与副词的误用分析 第4篇

1. 以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词的误用

主要表现在部分同学没有弄清以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的用法，该用以-ing结尾的形容词时却用了以-ed结尾的形容词，该用以-ed结尾的形容词时却用了以-ing结尾的形容词。我们还是拿真题来分析吧：

例1：（2014年 江苏省泰州市）

—What ____news！ The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.

—Really？ That’s great！

A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited

分析：这道题考查形容词修饰名词，部分同学对以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词用法不是很清楚，因此会错误地选D。实际上，以-ing结尾的形容词是修饰物的，表示主动意义，表示事物的特征或性质，因此这里应该用以-ing结尾的形容词，根据句意应该是“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！” interesting是“有趣的”，exciting是“令人兴奋的”。

答案：C。

下一题同时考查了这两种形容词：

例2：（2013年 四川省遂宁市）Everyone was

when they heard the _____ news.

A. exciting；exciting B. excited；exciting

C. exciting；excited D. excited；excited

分析：在这里，没能记住这两类形容词用法的同学会认为以-ing结尾的形容词修饰人或者以人为主语，而以-ed结尾的形容词修饰物或者以物为主语，因此肯定会选择C。实际上，如果我们掌握了其用法，就容易看出：第一个空是人做主语，而以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表示人的感觉，应该用excited，而第二个空修饰物，所以用exciting。

答案：B。

2. 颠倒不定代词和不定副词与形容词的位置

中考常常考查同学们对形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时的位置的掌握情况。形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词时，应该放在不定代词和不定副词的后面。部分同学由于对该语法知识掌握得不太好，很容易把形容词放在不定代词和不定副词前面。下面我们来看看真题：

例3：（2007年 山东省潍坊市）

—Is there in today’s newspaper？

—No， there’s _____ .

A. anything special；something unusual

B. anything special；nothing unusual

C. special anything；nothing unusual

D. special anything；unusual nothing

分析：这里考查的是形容词修饰不定代词时的位置关系。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后，且第一个句子为问句，只能用anything special。第二句根据句意，应该是“没有不寻常的”，故选B。若我们不知道形容词修饰不定代词时的位置关系，则有可能根据汉语意思直译而选择D。

答案：B。

例4：（2013年 湖南省益阳市）You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____in it？

A. interesting anything B. anything interesting

C. interesting something D. something interesting

分析：本题考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置关系。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后。本题为问句，应用anything interesting，故选B。若我们没能掌握这一语法知识，就会以为形容词应该用在前面，就会误选A。

答案：B。

3. 误用形容词和副词

中考中经常考查形容词和副词在句子中的用法，即考查我们什么时候该用形容词，何时该用副词。一般来说，系动词后用形容词（形容词还可以做定语修饰名词），而行为动词后应该用副词。但部分同学由于没掌握这一语法知识，经常出差错。我们还是用真题来分析一下这类错误：

例5：（2015年 广东省）The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____.

A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly

分析：这里考查的是形容词和副词在句中的用法区分及辨析。部分同学不知道行为动词treat后面应该用副词，根据句意就会错误地选择A。实际上，行为动词后面应该用副词，A选项的serious和C选项的careless均为形容词，因此可以排除A 和C。我们可知句意为：期末考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待，因此应该选择B。

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答案：B。

例6：（2013年 山东省青岛市） It is _____ that Mr. Guo sailed the world by himself _____ within about 130 days.

A. terrified；successful B. scary；successfully

C. amazing；successfully D. scarily；successful

分析：本题考查形容词和副词在句中的用法及词义辨析。部分同学没能记住形容词和副词在句中的用法，误以为副词用在系动词后，行为动词后面应该接形容词，因此会错误地选择D。 而掌握了形容词和副词在句中用法的同学就不难判断：第一个空做表语，应用形容词，根据句意应该用amazing；而sailed为行为动词，因此后面应该接副词successfully。

答案：C。

4. 误用enough与形容词、副词的位置

由于部分同学不清楚形容词、副词与enough连用时的位置关系，因此会根据汉语意思来答题，把本应放在形容词、副词后面的enough放在形容词、副词的前面。我们一起用真题来分析一下：

例7：（2006年 湖北省孝感市）Don’t worry. She is _____， so she can look after your pet _____.

A. careful enough；careful enough

B. enough careful；enough carefully

C. careful enough；carefully enough

D. enough careful；carefully enough

分析：第一个空，is 后面接形容词，enough与形容词连用时应该后置，应该用careful enough。第二个空，look后面接副词，enough与副词连用时也应后置，因此应该用carefully enough，故本题应选C。部分同学可能会根据汉语意思认为形容词、副词应放在enough 之后，这样就会错误地选择B。

答案：C。

5. 形容词、副词的比较级等级用法错误

（1）误以为the 后面一定接最高级。其实“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”的意思。这是一个固定用法，我们还是用真题来分析：

例8：（2015年 黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Boys and girls， believe in yourselves. The _____ you are， the better grades you’ll get.

A. more careful B. more carefully

C. most carefully D. most careful

分析：本题考查形容词和副词的比较等级。部分同学不知道“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“ 越……越……”的意思，一看见the，就以为只能用最高级，系动词后接形容词，就会选择D。而掌握了这一语法知识的同学可以很容易判断出答案。

答案：A。

（2）误用比较级和最高级。部分同学不能够根据比较范围来判断该用比较级还是最高级。比较级中一般有than这一标志词，同学们不难判断。最高级我们一般应该根据其比较范围的短语来判断，如“ of all/the three...， in the class， in China...”，没能掌握这一语法知识的同学就容易出错。我们来看一下真题：

例9：（2015年 广东省广州市）Emma looked after her pet dog _____ of all her friends.

A. careful B. most careful

C. more carefully D. the most carefully

分析：本题考查形容词和副词的比较等级。部分不知道根据比较范围“of all her friends”来分析判断的同学就会很纠结，不知道是应该用比较级还是最高级，有可能会选C。而知道根据比较范围来判断的同学就知道，“of all her friends”（在她所有的朋友中），肯定是三个或三个以上，毫无疑问用最高级。look后接副词，应用the most carefully。

答案：D。

（3）误用同级比较。部分同学以为只要是两者比较就用比较级，忘了同级比较应该用形容词和副词的原级。其分两种情况：甲等于乙，用“as +原级+ as”表示；甲不如乙，用“not as （so）+原级+ as”表示。我们还是用真题来分析：

例10：（2015年 湖南省衡阳市）Look！ This house is as _____ as that one.

A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful

C. beautiful D. beautifully

分析：本题考查同级比较。因为只有两者进行比较，部分同学会误认为用比较级more beautiful，会选B。知道同级比较“as +原级+ as”的同学就容易判断用beautiful，应选C。其实只要我们掌握了相应的语法知识，答题还是很容易的。

答案：C。

同学们，为了避免出现以上错误，我们在复习形容词和副词用法时应该做到：掌握以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词的用法；牢记形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词时应该后置；学会正确运用形容词和副词；了解系动词后接形容词，形容词做定语修饰名词，以及行为动词后接副词；掌握形容词和副词与enough连用时应该放在enough之前；学会根据比较范围“of all/the three...， in the class， in China...”来判断应该用比较级还是最高级；掌握“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”的意思；记住当甲等于乙时，用“as +原级+ as”表示，甲不如乙时，用“not as （so）+原级+ as”表示。很显然，只要我们掌握了这些语法知识，在中考中遇到形容词和副词用法时，我们就能轻松应对，而且不会出现任何差错。

形容词与副词复习教学反思 第5篇

年级：九年级 姓名：岩三罕

我对这节课的反思有以下几点：一。落实考点，针对这项语法有可能会考到的内容，我都全面复习到了，而且结合了中考题型加以落实，学生最大的收获应该是弄清楚了形容词和副词的区别，知道了在修饰动词时，如果修饰行为动词应该是副词，如果是连系动词之后则应该用形容词。二。如果说有亮点，我自己认为是三个地方：首先是引入部分与评价，应该还算新颖。其实是上课内容与中考题型紧密结合来解决学生的困惑。第三，学生主动积极，积极投入整个教学过程中，可能运用了比赛机制。

但我自己也反思了不足的地方。比如语法课是解决语法本身还是把语法放入一个贯穿在某一个话题中，以交际的形式进行综合性的听说读写全面训练？我自己也知道，显然是后者更好，因为对好学生来说，是个能力的提升，因为他们对语法本身也许早就掌握了，但我知道我的学生中有很多学习差的学生，所以最后我还是采取了复习语法为住的方法，也是为了照顾大多数。

以上这些只是我个人的反思。本想就这节课和她探讨一下，但她走得匆忙也只好作罢。

职称英语语法介绍：形容词与副词 第6篇

Speaker A――I think you are the right person for the job. Im sure you’ll do very well in it. So I recommended you to the director.

Speaker B――Its very kind of you. I don’t know how I can thank you enough.

形容词：right， sure， kind

副词： very， well， so， how， enough

内容：Speaker A认为Speaker B是工作的合适人选， Speaker B向 Speaker A表达了他的感激之情。

英语小常识： 当外国人表示对你的欣赏， 包括对你的能力，服饰，行为的欣赏时， 你千万别谦虚的说“so-so(一般)”，因为外国人他们自己在这样的场合下是不会这样回答的，他们习惯因此而向对方表示谢意， 所以在这样的场合下应该说：Its very kind of you to say so.或者 Thank you.

形容词性后缀：

-able/-ible/-ble “能够”e.g. acceptable (accept + able)可接受的， responsible (respons(e)+ ible)应负责任的，可靠的

-al “的” e.g. educational(education + al)教育的

-ful “充满的”e.g. beautiful (beauty C beauti + ful)美丽的， useful (use + ful)有用的

-ic/-ical “的”e.g. economic (econom(y )+ ic)经济上的， economical (econom(y )+ ical)经济的

-less “无/不/没有的” e.g. careless(care + less)粗心的， useless (use + less)无用的

-ive “性，倾向的”e.g. attractive (attract + ive)吸引人的， effective (effect + ive)有效的

-ous “充满的”e.g. dangerous (danger + ous)危险的 ， famous (fam(e) + ous)出名的

-ly “的”e.g. friendly (friend + ly)友好的

-ish “稍微，属于”e.g. childish (child + ish) 孩子气的， Swedish (Swed(en) + ish)瑞典的

-ern “方向”e.g. eastern(east + ern)东方的， western (west + ern)西方的

-ant/-ent “的”e.g. excellent (excel(ence) + ent)优秀的，卓越的，杰出的

副词性后缀：

-ly “地”e.g. completely (complete + ly)完全地， really (real + ly)真正地

-ward/-wards “向” e.g. backward (back + ward)向后， upward(up + ward)向上

-wise “像的， 有特征”e.g. clockwise (clock + wise)顺时针的 ， likewise (like + wise)同样地

英语小常识： “辛苦了” Well done. That Was(Youve got)a hard job.(干得不错，你辛苦了。)

形容词(a.)

考试中对形容词的考察除了直接考察形容词的词义以外，还考察形容词中所使用的例外情况。

Exception1(例外1)：

修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。这样的代词通常在职称英语中出现的有：something， anything， nothing (e.g. something important/某件重要的事情; e.g. nothing important/没有什么重要的事情; e.g. anything important/任何重要的事情。

Exception2(例外2)：

easy的形容词与副词 第7篇

(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2)Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8)I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18)What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19)For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.(20)But he is difference now.(21)The time passes quickly.Evening came down.(22)…although radios can be very noise.(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27)Finding information on the Net is easily.(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited.(29)However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.【答案与解析】

(11)去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题。(12)interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

(13)important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语。(14)Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语。(15)what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式。

(16)practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语。(17)去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复。(18)What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”。

(19)loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music。(20)difference改为different，即用形容词作表语。

(21)去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可。(22)noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语。(23)real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词。

(24)then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”。(25)once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”。(26)quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy。(27)easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词。

(28)excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited。(29)helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词。

(30)interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested。

二、模拟单句演练

(1)I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make, the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy.How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain.I didn’t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information.It’s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.【参考答案】

(1)carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。(2)去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。(3)few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。

(4)将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。(5)most 改为 more，the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。

(6)frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。(7)real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real。

形容词和副词常见考点分析与演练 第8篇

一、形容词和副词的基本用法

1. 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语。 形容词用逗号与句子隔开,在句中作状语。

【考例1】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ...(2015年全国卷II)

解析:natural。形容词作定语修饰名词architects。

【考例2】Hans Zhang was(自豪的) of himself for not giving up.(2015年陕西卷)

解析:proud。be proud of“对……引以为豪”。形容词proud作was的表语。

【考例3】(shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.(2015年上海卷)

解析:Shocked。过去分词shocked用作形容词,在句中作状语。

2. 副词在句中主要作状语,修饰谓语动词或系表结构。

【考例1】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ...(2015年全国卷I)

解析:regularly。修饰动词arranges应用副词regularly。

【考例2】改错:How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015年全国II卷)

解析:terrible改为terribly。应用副词terribly修饰系表结构were worried。

【考例3】(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(2015年广东卷)

解析:Luckily。luckily为副词,意为“幸运的是”。luckily在句中作状语,放在句首修饰整个句子。

【考例4】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.(2015年全国II卷)

解析:slowly。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词短语give out。

二、形容词和副词的比较等级

1.平级比较

常用as...as, not as / so...as,as +形容词+ as 。注意区分下列固定结构: as long as “与…… 一样长”; as far as “与……一样远,就……而言”; as well as “与……一样好,既……又……”。

【考例】完成句子

没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样,对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。

No other technological development has had ____as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact) ( 2014年湖北卷)

解析:as great an impact / such a great impact。本题考查as...as结构引导的同级比较。注意as...as结构中间的名词应该置于形容词之后。

2. 比较级

【考例1】While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become____complex.(2015年湖南卷)

解析:more。根据上文中的“Research has become both simpler and more complex.”可知, 本空填more。

【考例2】The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far(appropriate).(2014年上海卷)

解析:more appropriate。自动售货机英语为huge outdoor vending machine,但是作者认为用术语“automatic shop”相比之下应是“较合适”,即用比较级形式。由于appropriate为多音节形容词,故前面加more。

【注1】用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……,越……”。

【考例】The____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! (2014年辽宁卷)

解析:harder。本题考查“the + 比较级, the+比较级”结构。

【注2】“否定词+比较级”表达最高级。

【考例】翻译:没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)(2014年上海卷)

_______________________________________ _______________________________________

解析:There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.

3. 最高级

【考例1】It was (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger.(2015年上海卷)

解析:the nicest。形容词最高级修饰的名词,其后常接含有完成时的定语从句。

【考例2】改错:My mum makes the better biscuits in the world...(2015年陕西卷)

解析:better改成best。名词biscuits后用in the world修饰,其前需要用最高级best修饰, 故把better改成best。

【考例3】完成句子

这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

This novel was once the____book in high schools in the United States. (read)(2014年湖北卷)

解析:most widely read。“阅读最广泛的书”,可译为the most widely read book。

三、倍数表达法

1. 倍数+as +形容词/ 副词的原级+as...

2. 倍数+形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than...

3. 倍数+ the +名词(如size, height, weight,length, width等)+of...

4. 倍数+as+ 形容词+ a / an+ 名词+as...

5. 倍数 +as many ( 或much ) +名词+ as...

6. 倍数 + what从句 / that of...

【考例1】It ’s said that the power plant is now____large as what it was.(2013年安徽卷)

A. twice asB. as twice

C. twice muchD. much twice

解析:A。根据空格后面的as判断,形容词large前面必须加as,倍数twice放在第一个as的前面。

【考例2】There are a small number of people involved, possibly____twenty.(2013年江西卷)

A. as few asB. as little as

C. as many as D. as much as

解析:A。题中people是可数名词,常用few或many修饰。

四、形容词和副词的顺序

1. 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是考试常考的内容,大家应该记住下列口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。

【考例】It's a___clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.(2013年上海卷)

A. charming French small

B. French small charming

C. small French charming

D. charming small French

解析:D。选项中的charming属于描绘性的,small是大小,French是国籍。

2. 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序:so / as /how / that / too+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词。

【考例】I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won't make___difference to me.

A. that a bigB. a that big

C. big a that D. that big a

解析:D。副词that表示“那么……”修饰形容词big,相当于so及how的用法,即that(so /how) big a difference。

五、连接副词

副词起连接作用,使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。常见的连接副词有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, thus, meanwhile等。

【考例1 】 Many of us were raised with the saying “ Waste not, want not. ” None of us,_____ , can completely avoid waste in our lives. ( 2014年福建卷)

解析:however。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词however表示转折, 前后都需要使用逗号隔开。

【考例2】It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,____,supply more jobs.(2014年安徽卷)

A. howeverB. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

解析:C。本题中“we will play a greater role in the market place”与“supply more jobs”之间是因果关系,故选C。

六、表语形容词

active, afraid, alone, alive, alike, asleep,ashamed, awake, afloat, available, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure等表语形容词并非只能作表语,也可作补足语或后置定语。possible, impossible, probable, necessary, convenient, inconvenient等作表语时,常用it作主语,而不用“人” 作主语。likely既可用it作主语,也可用“人”作主语。

【考例1】—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still___.

A. availableB. affordable

C. acceptable D. valuable

解析:A。根据下半句中的still可知用avail-able,而affordable“支付的起的”;acceptable“可接受的”;valuable“贵重的”均不符合题意。

【考例2】Would it befor you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

A. freeB. vacant

C. handyD. convenient

解析:D。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。根据句意可知选convenient意为 “方便的”。

七、形容词、副词词义辨析

1. 掌握形容词、副词的基本意义或固定搭配。

【考例1 】 Listening is thus an active, not a____ , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. ( 2015年浙江卷)

A. considerate B. sensitive

C. reliable D. passive

解析:D。considerate“考虑周全的”;sensitive“敏感的”;reliable“可靠的”;passive“被动的”。根据not可知前后是反义表达,所以选D。

【考例2】The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_____review of the case.(2015年江苏卷)

A. comprehensiveB. complicated

C. consciousD. crucial

解析:A。comprehensive“综合的,全面的, 有理解力的”;complicated“复杂的”;conscious “有意识的”;crucial“至关重要的”。根据题意可知选A。

【考例3 】 The girl used to be shy, but is ____getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. ( 2015年湖北卷)

A. graduallyB. usually

C. previously D. merely

解析:A。gradually“逐渐地”;usually“通常,经常”;previously“以前”;merely“仅仅”。根据题意可知选A。

【考例4】They gave money to the old people's home eitheror through their companies.(2015年安徽卷)

A. legallyB. sincerely

C. personallyD. deliberately

解析:C。legally“合法地”;sincerely“真诚地”;personally“个人而言”;deliberately“故意地”。根据题意可知选C。

2. 掌握一些特殊的形容词、副词用法。如修饰population用large / small,修饰price用high / low,下大雨用It rained heavily或a heavy rain;连词though, since, in case也可用作副词。

【考例1】The school was moved out of down-town as the number of students had grown too___.

A. small B. few

C. 1arge D. many

解析:C。the number of“……的数量”,其后的形容词应为“大小”(large/small),不用“多少”(many / few)。

【考例2】Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky,_______ ?

A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too

解析: A 。前后两句之间是转折关系。

八、强化训练

(一)改错。找出下列句子中的错误并改正。

1. Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

2. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.

3. I thought the biscuits were really well.

4. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.

5. So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.

6. Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.

7. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.

8. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.

9. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

10. Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.

11. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

12. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.

13. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

14. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.

15. I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

(二)完成句子。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said____(sharp),“Don't be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.

2. After knocking___(polite) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.

3. It's much more____(benefit) to say something like,“I think we had...”

4. Team members want and think____(high) of these qualities in a group leader.

5. It's lightweight, it's flexible, and —_______ important — it holds its shape.

6. Although it costs more to produce_______a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Football can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries.

7.“That would be a very____(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.

8.“But such a small thing couldn't _______(possible) destroy a village.”

9. I like it. Nothing could be _______(sweet).

10. A note is often a___way to“talk” with a child than using the telephone.

11. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____(clean) than ever.

12. I cannot control my body well. My legs become___(pain)

13. It was____(bravery)of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.

14. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have____(good)possible education.

15. What was so____(impression) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

(三)短文填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does1certain thing again, he is driven by an unseen force to do the same thing2(repeat); then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed , it is difficult, and sometimes3(possible) to get rid of. It is therefore very4( importance ) that we should pay great attention to the formation of the habits.

Children5form bad habits, some of which remain with them6long as they live. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many7habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many8( success ) men say much of their success has something to do with certain9( habit ) in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep10from all the bad habits and try to form such good habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

B

This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me1(anxious), “ Are your dogs missing? ”

I was filled with2( nervous ) and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “ No. They3(stay) at home. ” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with4old -fashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, so she brought them home.

I then suggested places5she could report the missing dogs. “ Most people wouldn't do anything about them, ” I said, “ Many cars and people passed by them this morning, ignoring them. You did the6( rightly ) thing. ” I went outside to look for someone who might

I went outside to look for someone who might be walking7the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone calling the dogs' names.8no one did this.

If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I9hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why10give a little love to dogs and other creatures?

参考答案与解析:

(一)改错

1. seriously改成serious 。 a very serious problem “一个很严重的问题”,修饰名词应用形容词serious 。

2. 去掉very 。他如此喜欢它以致于他快速地走进商 店 。 so...that... “ 如此……以致于……”。

3.well改成good。作表语用形容词,故well改成good 。

4. easy改成easily。修饰动词see ,应用副词easily。

5. really改成real。用形容词作前置定语, 修饰名词friendship 。

6. before改成ago 。 ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”意为“距今……以前”,需和过去时或过去进行时连用; before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距过去某时……以前”,常和完成时连用,这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式,故用ago 。

7. somewhere改成everywhere 。根据句意可知把somewhere (某地)改成everywhere (到处)。

8. taste改成tasty 。放在are后面,应该用形容词。 and是并列连词,连接前后两个形容词。

9. wonderfully改成wonderful 。 tomatoes是名词,应该用形容词修饰,副词常常修饰动词。

10. calmly改成calm 。 remain为系动词, 后接形容词作表语。

11. helpfully改成helpful 。考查形容词与副词。 and并列的是两个形容词作are的表语。

12. immediate改成immediately 。修饰动词jumped ,应用副词immediately 。

13. closely改成close。本句“ how close the houses are ”中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面,构成系表结构are close 。 closely是一个副词,副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构。

14.previous改成previously 。本句中应该使用副词previously作状语,修饰谓语动词。形容词previous通常作为定语或者表语,不能作状语。

15. noise改成noisy 。本句中应该使用形容词noisy和系动词was构成系表结构,修饰车里当时的情况。同时noisy与后面的形容词短语filled with构成并列关系。

(二)完成句子

1. sharply 。根据句子结构可知应用sharp的副词形式sharply意为“严厉地,毫不客气地”。

2. politely。副词politely “礼貌地”,修饰动词knock 。

3. beneficial。根据句意和句子结构可知,本空应填benefit的形容词形式beneficial 。

4. highly。 think highly of意为“高度赞扬”。

5. most。 most important意为“ 最为重要 的”。

6. than。前面有more ,故填than 。

7. reasonable。应用形容词修饰名词thing 。

8. possibly。应用副词 修饰谓语 动词destroy 。

9. sweeter。否定词nothing后加比较 级sweeter表达肯定的最高级。

10. better。根据后面的than可知,空格处应填比较级。根据空格前冠词a判断,应填以辅音开头的形容词。根据句子的前后意思及逻辑关系,填good的比较级符合题意。

11. cleaner 。根据后面的比较连词than可知,这里应该用比较级,故填cleaner 。

12.painful 。此处为形容词作表语构成系表结构。

13. brave 。用形容词原形作表语。“ It is + 形容词 +of sb to do sth ”为固定句型。

14. the best。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。

15. impressive。 impressive是形容词,意为 “印象深刻的”。

(三)短文填空

A

1. a。 a certain表示“某一”,后接可数名词单数。

2. repeatedly。副词repeatedly修饰谓语动词do 。

3. impossible。根据句意可知与difficult并列,只能用impossible。

4. important。作系动词is的表语,应用形容词important。

5. often 。孩子们经常养成坏习惯。

6. as。 as long as意为“同……一样长”。

7. other。有许多在人生早期形成的其他习惯。

8. successful。作名词men的定语,应用形容词successful修饰。

9. habits。形容词certain表示“某些”,其后接复数名词。

10. away。 keep away from意为“摆脱”。

B

1. anxiously 。根据下面 提到的“ Are your dogs missing? ”可知“焦急地”问我。

2. nervousness 。介词with后接名词,故填名词nervousnes s意为“紧张不安”。

3. are staying 。根据语境可知现在正在家里,故用现在进行时。

4. an 。根据句意及old fashioned heart可知填an 。

5. where 。分析句子结构可知,这里是定语从句,且从句中缺少状语,故填where 。

6. right。形容词right“正确的”,作定语,修饰名词thing 。

7. down / along 。 walk down / along the street意为“沿着大街走”。

8. But。根据前后句意可知,前后意思表达相反,应用转折词But 。

9. would 。如果我正在单独的哭泣,我会希望有人停下来,给我擦干眼泪。