八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题

八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题（精选6篇）

八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题 第1篇

一、语言积累与运用(23分)

1、默写(10分)

(1)春蚕到死丝方尽， 。

(2)只辱于奴隶人之手， 。(《马说》)

(3) ，欲上青天览明月。

(4)安得广厦千万间， 。

(5)诗显精神，文天祥身陷囹圄忠贞不屈，发出“人生自古谁无死， 。”的千古绝唱;苏轼“游宦”五年，丧妻别子，中秋夜对月却表达出“但愿人 长久， 。”的美好祝愿。

(6)面对挫折时，我们常用李白《行路难》中“ ， ”来激励自己。

(7)在市场经济大潮的冲击下，仍有不少科学家甘于清贫，致力于科学研究，他们的这种精神，真可用《五柳先生传》中的“ ， ”来形容。

2、下面各组词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是 ( ) (2分)

A.长髭(zī) 污秽(huì) 悄怆(cuàng) 油光可鉴(jiàn)

B.迁徙(xǐ) 睥(pì)睨 呷浪(xiā) 风雪载(zǎi)途

C.稽(qǐ)首 祈(qǐ)祷 蓬蒿(gāo) 相形见绌(chù)

D.缄(jiān)默 炽热(chì) 丙辰(chén) 即物起兴(xìng)

3、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( ) (2分)

A.正襟危座 器宇轩昂 诚惶诚恐 粗制滥造

B.左右逢源 人情练达 冥思遐想 负箧曳屣

C.精巧绝伦 顾明思义 莫衷一事 引经据典

D.翻来覆去 不容置疑 环堵销然 静影沉璧

4、下面四句诗相对应的传统节日有错的一项是( )(2 分)

A. 风雨梨花寒食过，几家坟上子孙来。--------清明节

B.平分秋色一轮满，长伴云衢千里明。--------中秋节

C.柔情似水， 佳期如梦， 忍顾鹊桥归路。 -------重阳节

D.去年元夜时， 花市灯如昼。-------元宵节

5、下面这段文字有两句话，各有一处语病，请加以修改。(3分)

①广大青年一定要勇于创新。②创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是中华民族最深沉的民族秉赋，正所谓“苟日新，日日新，又日新。”③生活从不眷顾因循守旧、满足现状者，从不等待不思进取、坐享其成者，而是将更多机遇留给善于和勇于创新的人们。④青年是社会上最富活力、最具创造性，理应走在创新前列。

(1)第④句有语病，请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。(2分)

(2)第②句有一处标点使用错误，请将修改意见写在下面的横线上。(1分)

6、《名人传》是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家罗曼•罗兰的作品，叙述________、米开朗琪罗和_______ 的充满苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神，你从中明白了 更想对现在处于困境中的人说： (4分)

二、阅读理解与欣赏(37分)

(一) 古诗文阅读(2分)

《赤壁》 杜牧

折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。

东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。

7、下列对这首诗的赏析不准确的一项是( )(2分)

A. 由首句中的“折戟”可见战争的激烈残酷。

B.首句中的“铁未销”是第二句“认前朝”的条件之一。

C.后两句诗表明：有时机遇也能改变历史的进程。

D.“铜雀春深锁二乔”表达的是想象中曹操失败的情景。

(二)阅读文言文，完成8—12题。(共14分)

(甲)水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。 ，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心;经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏;疏条交映，有时见日。 (吴均《与朱元思书》)

(乙)潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。 ，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 ( 柳宗元的《小石潭记》)

8、请你把甲、乙段 选文中空白处的句子补写出来。(2分)

9、下面哪组句子中加点的词意思相同? ( )(2分)

A、以其境过清 醒能述以文者 B、影布石上 负势竞上

C、明灭可见 才美不外见 D、横柯上蔽 隐天蔽日

10、用现代汉语说说下列语句的意思。(4分)

(1)鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心;经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。

(2)潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。

11、《与朱元思书》、《小石潭记》两篇文章都突出了“水”______________的特点。《与朱元思书》表达了作者 的志趣，《小石潭记》抒发了作者 的情 绪。(3分)

12、为了发展旅游业,永 州地区拟开发小石潭景点，请你结合《小石潭记》全文内容为该景点写一则简介(100字以内)。(3分)

(二)阅读下面文段，完成13—16题。(共10分)

山西刀削面

刀削面是山西人民日常喜食的面食，因其风味独特，驰名中外。刀削面全凭刀削，因此得名。用刀削出的面叶，中厚边薄，棱锋分明，形似柳叶;入口外滑内筋，软而不黏，越嚼越香，深受喜食面食者欢迎。它同北京的打卤面、山东的伊府面、河南的鱼焙面、四川的担担面，同称为五大面食名品，享有盛誉。

刀削面对和面的技术要求较严，水、面的比例，要求准确，一般是一斤面三两水，打成面穗，再揉成面团，然后用湿布蒙住，饧(xíng，使其变软)半小时后再揉，直到揉均，揉软，揉光。如果揉面功夫不到，削时容易粘刀、断条。刀削面之妙妙在刀功。刀，一般不使用菜刀，要用特制的弧形削刀。操作时左手托住揉好的面团，右手持刀，手腕要灵，出力要平，用力要匀，对着汤锅，嚓、嚓、嚓，一刀赶一刀，削出的面叶儿，一叶连一叶，恰似流星赶月，在空中划出一道弧形白线。面叶落入汤锅、汤滚面翻，像银鱼戏水，煞是好看。高明的厨师，每分钟能削二百刀左右，每个面叶的长度，恰好都是六寸。吃面前，能够参观厨师削面，无异于欣赏一次艺术表演。

刀削面的调料(俗称“浇头”或“调和”)，也是多种多样的，有番茄酱、肉炸酱、羊肉汤、金针木耳鸡蛋打卤等，并配上应时鲜菜，如黄瓜丝、韭菜花、绿豆芽、煮黄豆、青蒜末、辣椒面等，再滴上点老陈醋，十分可口。

13、山西人喜食刀削面是因为其具有_____________ ______________ 的特征。(2分)

14、指出下列句子的说明方法并分析其表达作用。(4分)

(1)面叶落入汤锅，汤滚面翻，像银鱼戏水，煞是好看。

______________________________________________ ___________。(2分)

(2)高明的厨师，每分钟能削二百刀左右，每个面叶的长度，恰好都是六寸。

_____________________________________________________________。(2分) 15、选文画线句中的“一般”不能去掉，为什么?(1分)

__________________________________________________________________ 。

16、山西有刀削面、汾酒、老陈醋等地方特产，请写出你熟悉的一种特产名称，并简要介绍其特点。(3分)

特产：________。(1分)特点：________________________________________ 。(2分)

(四)阅读下面文 段，完成17—20题。(共11分)

目 送

华安上小学第一天，我和他手牵着手，穿过好几条街，到维多利亚小学。九月初，家家户户院子里的苹果和梨树都缀满了拳头大小的果子，枝丫因为负重而沉沉下垂，越出了树篱，勾到过路行人的头发。

很多很多的孩子，在操场上等候上课的第一声铃响。小小的手，圈在爸爸的、妈妈的手心里，怯怯的眼神，打量着周遭。他们是幼稚园的毕业生，但是他们还不知道一个定律：一件事情的毕业，永远是另一件事情的开启。

铃声一响，顿时人影错杂，奔往不同方向，但是在那么多穿梭纷乱的人群里，我无比清楚地看着自己孩子的背影——就好像在一百个婴儿同时哭声大作时，你仍旧能够准确听出自己那一个的位置。华安背着一个五颜六色的书包往前走，但是他不断地回头;好像穿越一条无边无际的时空长河，他的视线和我凝望的眼光隔空交会。

我看着他瘦小的背影消失在门里。

十六岁，他到美国做交换生一年。我送他到机场。告别时，照例拥抱，我的头只能贴到他的胸口，好像抱住了长颈鹿的脚。他很明显地在勉强忍受母亲的深情。

他在长长的行列里，等候护 照检验;我就站在外面，用眼睛跟着他的背影一寸一寸往前挪。终于轮到他，在海关窗口停留片刻，然后拿回护照，闪入一扇门，倏乎不见。

我一直在等候，等候他消失前的回头一瞥。但是他没有，一次都没有。

现在他二十一岁，上的大学，正好是我教课的大学。但即使是同路，他也不 愿搭我的车。即使同车，他戴上耳机——只有一个人能听的音乐，是一扇紧闭的门。有时他在对街等候公车，我从高楼的窗口往下看：一个高高瘦瘦的青年，眼睛望向灰色的海;我只能想象，他的内在世界和我的一样波涛深邃，但是，我进不去。一会儿公车来了，挡住了他的身影。车子开走，一条空荡荡的街，只立着一只邮筒。

我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。

我慢慢地、慢慢地意识到，我的落寞，仿佛和另一个背影有关。

博士学位读完之后，我回台湾教书。到大学报到第一天，父亲用他那辆运送饲料的廉价小货车长途送我。到了我才发觉，他没开到大学正门口，而是停在侧门的窄巷边。卸下行李之后，他爬回车内，准备回去，明明启动了引擎，却又摇下车窗，头伸出来说：“女儿，爸爸觉得很对不起你，这种车子实在不是送大学教授的车子。”

我看着他的小货车小心地倒车，然后噗噗驶出巷口，留下一团黑烟。直到车子转弯看不见了，我还站在那里，一口皮箱旁。

每个礼拜到医院去看他，是十几年后的时光了。推着他的轮椅散步，他的头低垂到胸口。有一次，发现排泄物淋满了他的裤腿，我蹲下来用自己的手帕帮他擦拭，裙子也沾上了粪便，但是我必须就这样赶回台北上班。护士接过他的轮椅，我拎起皮包，看着轮椅的背影，在自动玻璃门前稍停，然后没入门后。

我总是在暮色沉沉中奔向机场。

火葬场的炉门前，棺木是一只巨大而沉重的抽屉，缓缓往前滑行。没有想到可以站得那么近，距离炉门也不过五公尺。雨丝被风吹斜，飘进长廊内。我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送。

※我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。

17、简要概括作者写了哪两种“目送”。(2分)

18、仔细品读下面句子，结合带点的词语说说这句话表达了华安怎样的心情。(2分)

华安背着一个五颜六色的书包往前走，但是他不断地回头;好像穿越一条无边无际的时空长河，他的视线和我凝望的眼光隔空交会。

19、文中带※号的段落重复出现，说说其间包含的不同感情。(4分)

20、读完这篇文章后，重新审视我们和父母的关系，你对父母的态度也许会有些改变。请结合文章内容说说你的想法。(3分)

三、作文(40分)

汪曾祺的《端午的鸭蛋》里，小小鸭蛋背后，生活的滋味令人回想。生活中，“小”无处不在：小人物，小物件，小细节，小感受.....对于这些“小”，有人忽略，有人在意;有人觉得平淡，有人看见深刻;有人认为应舍“小”求“大”，有人坚持安于“小”，做好“小” .....

请以“小小的 ”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：①请先将题目补充完整再作文;

②叙事清楚，结构完整，恰当运用描写抒情议论等表达方式，写出真情实感 ;

③文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名;

④体裁不限(诗歌、戏剧除外);600字以上。

八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题 第2篇

一、口语交际．（10分）

1、略。

2、是一本万利的金钱；是伴随一生身的健康。

3、①不合适，语言不得体。示例：张老师，我想今天中午去采访您，可以吗？

②如：张老师，请问您是怎样看待成绩差一些的学生的？

二、阅读（70分）

（一）古诗文背诵。

4、古诗文默写。（10分）

（1）留取丹心照汗青（2）蜡炬成灰泪始干（3）大庇天下寒士俱欢颜

（4）忽如一夜春风来（5）沉舟侧畔千帆过（6）俱怀逸兴壮思飞

（7）①长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。②山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还③落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。④不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。

（二）阅读下边文言文，回答文后问题（16分）

5、解释下列加点字词。（4分）

①持、执。②日光。③离开。④一起。

6、翻译句子。（4分）

①不因外物（好坏）和自己（得失）而或喜或悲。

②如果没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？

7、用原文填空。（4分）

①不以物喜，不以己悲。②先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

8、示例：岳阳楼位于湖南岳阳市，是我国著名的风景名胜之一，登上此楼，可以观赏洞庭湖的壮美景象。历代文人墨客登临抒怀，留下了许多名篇佳作。宋代的文学家范仲淹曾写下千古绝唱《岳阳楼记》，岳阳楼因此闻名天下。

（三）阅读下面短文，完成后面题目。（10分）

9（4分）【A】运用了动作描写和神态描写的方法，生动的体现了赛歌人胜利后的轻松愉快。

【B】运用外貌描写的方法，工笔细描的写出了云南女子淳朴、灵秀的形象。

10、（6分）要点：①以优美的环境映衬优美的人物优美的歌，②说明云南的歌与自然相和谐，③体现唱歌人的美好是得山水灵气之所钟。(以①为主酌情给分)

（四）阅读下文，完成11 —14（24分）

11．(4分)文中的“母亲”是一位吃苦耐劳、坚强、乐观、慈祥的农村妇女。

12、(4分，各2分)(1)母亲深夜敲盆赶鼠(2)母亲跪在田中插秧

13、(6分，各3分)(1)“后来满头芦花”一句用乡村常见的芦花来比喻母亲的白发，突出母亲头发斑白的特征，切合母亲农妇的身份。（2）运用拟人、比喻的修辞手法，写出了水田中的秧苗之美，赞美了母亲的劳动成果。或：“立起来”运用拟人的手法，写出秧苗的动态之美，而“一行行”“整齐匀称”则突出了秧田的静态美。

14、（4分）D15、(6分)“白发”是全文叙事线索；“白发”是母亲的形象特征，作者着力描写这一特征，突出了母亲的辛劳，表达出作者对母亲的心疼，对母亲的爱和怀念。

（五）名著阅读（共10分）

16、B17、正方：我方认为，猪八戒能吃苦耐劳，对师傅忠心耿耿。在与妖魔的斗争中，他总是挥舞钉耙，勇猛战头，是孙悟空的得力助手。他知错能改，乐于助人，是一个忠勇善良、淳朴憨厚的人。（理由要符合人物特点，表意清楚即可。）

18、诺第留斯号 ； 构思巧妙、情节惊险； 现代科学幻想小说之父。

三、综合性学习（10分）

19、（活动一：实地观察）

镜头一：学校旁边的池塘到处散满垃圾，杂草丛生，原本清澈见底的池塘水变得污浊不堪；镜头二：学校旁边的菜场，到处是废弃的塑料袋与垃圾，连空气里也弥漫着各种“怪味”。

（活动二）考查学生的认识能力和创新能力。

示例：计策一：多植树造林，还大地一片绿色生机。计策二：建立垃圾处理中心，垃圾集中存放，集中处理。计策三：加大环境保护宣传力度，提高公民环保意识，自觉保护公共环境。（活动三）考查学生分析问题解决问题的能力。只要办法可行，且叙述清晰即可。

八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题 第3篇

一、我能端正地写出反义词。 (6分)

二、我会拼, 也会写。 (12分)

三、我能根据读音, 在括号里填入正确的字。 (5分)

四、我会圈出正确的读音或字。

将 (jiānɡjiànɡ) 来朝 (zhāo cháo) 霞

长 (zhǎnɡchánɡ) 跑柳梢 (shāo qiāo)

眨 (zǎzhǎ) 眼活泼 (pōbō) (已己) 经

(晴睛) 空 (因应) 该 (炒秒) 菜

五、我会连一连。 (4分)

六、我会照样子写。 (4分)

七、我会选择合适的词语填空 (把序号填在横线上) 。 (4分)

1. (1) 什么 (2) 多么 (3) 怎么 (4) 那么

(1) 爸爸_______关掉精彩的球赛看舞蹈节目了呢?

(2) 蜻蜓展开小小的翅膀, _______漂亮啊!

(3) 乌鸦用_______办法喝到了瓶子里的水?

(4) 军舰上有_______多海鸥。

2. (1) 吗 (2) 吧 (3) 呢 (4) 呀

(1) 棉花姑娘问蚜虫:“你们是谁_______?”

(2) 你赶紧睡觉_______, 明天还要上学_______。

(3) 小壁虎借到尾巴了_______?

阅读·积累 (20分)

八、我能按照课文内容填空。 (10分)

九、我会读短文, 回答问题。 (10分)

家

树叶是小毛虫的摇篮, 花朵是蝴蝶的眠床。歌唱的鸟儿, 有一个舒适的 () 。辛勤的蚂蚁和蜜蜂, 都住在漂亮的大宿舍 (shè) 里。小螃 (pánɡ) 蟹 (xiè) 和小鱼的 () , 在蓝色的小河里。蚂 (mà) 蚱 (zh) 和蜻蜓的家园, 在绿色的田野上。可怜的风没有家, 东跑西跑也找不到一个地方休息, 天一阴就急得不住地流眼泪。我们最幸福, 生下来就有爸爸妈妈给准备好了家, 在家里安安稳 (wěn) 稳地长大。

1. 选一选, 在文章的括号里填上词语。请填序号。 (2分)

(1) 乐园 (2) 小窝

2. 下面和短文中的“幸福”意思最接近的词语是 () 。 (1分)

A.幸好B.幸运

3. 我能按照短文内容把它们送回家。 (4分)

4. 我能正确地判断下面的说法。 (对的打“√”, 错的打“×”) (3分)

(1) 蚂蚁住在漂亮的摇篮里。 ()

(2) “云急得不住地流眼泪”是指天下雨了。 ()

(3) 这篇文章主要告诉我们云很可怜。 ()

【命题意图】

一年级第二学期期末测试由口头、书面两部分组成。口头测试占40分, 包括课内生字认读、课外生字认读、课文朗读、口语交际四个方面。本测试卷为书面测试部分, 占60分。

期末测试的目的是为了检验、改进学生的学习和教师的教学, 本测试卷依据2011年版《语文课程标准》, 紧扣教材, 以基础知识为主, 遵循“注重基础、注重方法、注重能力、渗透情感”的原则, 以考察大部分学生语文知识掌握情况、学习能力为主, 也兼顾少数学有余力的学生, 力求让各层次学生都有所收获。本测试卷题量适中, 难度系数在0.92左右, 知识点覆盖面广, 仅“识字·写字”部分前四题就涉及教材内容35课, 占全册教学内容的70%。

“识字·写字”部分安排了七道题目, 采用一年级学生熟悉的写一写、圈一圈、连一连、选一选等形式, 符合一年级学生的认知水平。前三题, 针对本册教材的重点, 考察学生正确拼读、端正书写的能力, 以反义词、看拼音写词语、同音字辨析三种形式出现, 考察学生掌握字形、理解意思及准确运用的能力, 题型比较灵活。第四题考察了多音字、易错字, 重点考察学生基础知识的落实情况。第五至第七题, 选取了量词、偏正词组、语气词等本册教材中的重点和难点进行考察。在测试卷中选取了课文中出现的词语、词组形式, 稍加变式和拓展, 意在检查学生搭配、运用的能力, 更进一步地让学生通过测试积累语言, 提高语文学习的兴趣。

八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题 第4篇

4．找出成语中意思相反的词。

扬长避短()——()

自始至终()——()

转危为安()——()

阴差阳错()——()

5．选字、词填空。

着了过

中国人民志愿军罗盛教正好走()这里。他听到叫声，知道出()事，就急忙向河边跑去。他一边飞奔，一边脱棉衣。冰窟窿里泛()水花，罗盛教猛地跳()下去。冰下的流水很急，不知把孩子冲到哪里去()。

虽然……但是……

因为……所以……

()给飞机装上雷达，()飞机在夜里飞行十分安全。

()爸爸的回头只发生在一瞬间，()却打动了在场的所有人。

日积月累

1．把诗句补充完整。

莫愁前路无知己，____________。

停车坐爱枫林晚，____________。

2．用动物的名填空，补充成语。( )视眈眈 画( )点睛 老( )识途

3．名人名言填空。

______是天地间最伟大的爱。——梁实秋多责备_______，多原谅_______。——谢觉哉

快乐读书屋

1．选择人物填空：

本册书第一篇课文就讲述了爱国将领邓世昌的故事，在这本书中，还有一些人物，他们也给我们留下了深刻的印象。如：

吉鸿昌宋庆龄华罗庚贝多芬

选择人名填在下面的横线上。

从小就深知对人要讲信用的_____________

死也不倒下的爱国将领_____________

才华出众不畏权势的音乐家_____________

冲破阻力回国工作的数学家_____________

2．读课文片段，回答问题。

春天，树木抽出新的枝条，长出嫩绿的叶子。山上的积雪融化了，雪水汇成小溪，淙淙地流着。小鹿在溪边散步。它们有的俯下身子喝水，有的侧着脑袋，欣赏自己映在水里的影子。溪里涨满了春水。一根根原木随着流水往前淌，像一支舰队在前进。

这段话共有______句话，描写的是小兴安岭______季的美丽景色。分别描写了树木、融化的积雪、_______、溪水、_______五种景物。

仿照画线的句子写一句话。

___________像______。

《美丽的小兴安岭》这篇课文是按_______顺序具体描写了小兴安岭四个季节的美丽景色。

3．读短文，回答问题。

爸爸告诉小华

( )爸爸告诉小华：“120是急救电话号码，像这样的服务电话还有很多，如110是匪(f5i)警(jing)电话，119是火警电话。 114是查号电话，121是天气预报电话，122是道路交通事故报警电话。”

()小华家最近安装了一部电话。

()小华问爸爸：“真奇怪，怎么一打电话救护车就来了______”

()一天，爷爷病了，爸爸连忙拨(b6)打120，救护车很快就到了。

()听了爸爸的话,小华觉得电话的作用可真大。

按顺序重新排列上面的句子，把序号写在( )里。

在_______上中填标点。

遇到下面的情况，可以拨打什么电话?你知道吗?

(1)小华想知道少年宫在哪，可以拨打______查问少年宫的电话号码。

(2)小华的妈妈想知道明天的天气情况，可以拨打________查问。

(3)小华爸爸在路上看见一起车祸，可以拨打_______报警。

以《我喜爱的________ 》为题写一篇习作。

八年级第二学期语文期末测试卷题 第5篇

一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。

根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段独白，回答6~7小题。

6. What were the pupils doing on their way home?

A. They were playing football.

B. They were playing basketball.

C. They were singing and dancing.

7. Did the driver take them to the hospital?

A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We are not told.

听一段对话，回答8~10小题。

8. What’s the matter with the boy?

A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a cold. C. He is hungry.

9. What does the boy do online?

A. Only reads news.

B. Always looks for information.

C. Usually reads news, chats with friends, plays games and so on.

10. What does the boy think he should do?

A. He should stop chatting online.

B. He should spend less time online.

C. He should visit more websites (网站).

听一篇独白，回答11~15小题。

11. Where did Tom see the advertisement?

A. In a window. B. In a shop. C. In a newspaper.

12. Where did Tom go to buy the bicycle?

A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.

13. How much was the bicycle?

A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 65 dollars.

14. What problem did Tom find in the shop?

A. The bicycle was not good enough.

B. The bicycle was too high.

C. There was no basket on the bicycle.

15. What do you think of the shopkeeper?

A. He was kind. B. He was dishonest. C. He was helpful.

二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. important news you’ve told me!

A. How an B. How C. What an D. What

17. They can’t go out the strong wind.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of

18. Everything seemed so fast and now it’s all over.

A. happens B. is happened C. to happen D. happened

19. The fashion show in five minutes.

A. holds B. will be held C. hold D. held

20. —The workers are made all day.

—What a hard life they are living!

A. to work B. worked C. work D. works

21. He told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.

A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling

C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling

22. The old men should be treated with .

A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder

23. We’re doing job we all feel proud of ourselves.

A. such meaningful; and B. such meaningful; that

C. such a meaningful; and D. such a meaningful; that

24. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.

—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.

A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer

25. —Do you know when he back tomorrow?

—Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I will tell you.

A. comes; comes B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes D. will come; will come

26. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice you me.

A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping

27. Old people shouldn’t . In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds.

A. look down B. be looked down

C. look down on D. be looked down on

28. You are under 18 years old, so it is for you to join the Trailwalker.

A. impossible B. meaningful C. necessary D. important

29. Everyone except Tom and Mike Kunming before.

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to

30. They told me it would be cheap, but , it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars.

A. in fact B. for example C. of course D. by the way

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 31 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,

32 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 33 . In the rich part, a lot of people 34 too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.

The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 35 on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people 36 be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to 37 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 38 . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.

People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must 39 them clean. People have to build more houses. 40 we can’t do these things easily.

31. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other

32. A. none of B. all of C. some of D. any of

33. A. beds B. medicine C. time D. money

34. A. drink B. exercise C. eat D. sleep

35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

36. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. may not

37. A. stay B. sleep C. sit D. live in

38. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. easily

39. A. make B. keep C. become D. do

40. A. And B. So C. But D. Because

四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out(分发) the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a “B” for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’s.”

41. This story most probably took place .

A. at the end of the term B. in the middle of the term

C. at the beginning of the term D. at the beginning of the school year

42. Why did some students stay in their seats?

A. Because they were afraid to leave.

B. Because they wanted to take the exam.

C. Because they didn’t have anything to do.

D. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

43. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom “A”s because .

A. they studied hard

B. the teacher liked them

C. they believed in themselves

D. they were cleverer than the other students

B

The Save the Children Fund is known as Save the Children. It is an internationally organization that protects children’s rights and helps support children in developing countries. It was set up in the United Kingdom in 1919 in order to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic chances, it also provides food and water for the children in natural disasters, war, and other serious situations.

Except for the UK organization, there are 30 other national Save the Children organizations who are members of Save the Children International, a global network of charity organizations supporting local partners in over 120 countries around the world.

Save the Children helps the local government change so that it can help young people get more rights, it works very well, especially with the support from the UN. Save the Children joins all the members’ efforts to protect children from the effects of war.

44. Which charity is Save the Children like?

A. Oxfam B. ORBIS C. UNICEF D. Spring Bud Project

45. Which of the following is NOT the aim of Save the Children.

A. To protect children’s rights.

B. To help children’s parents get more jobs.

C. To support children in developing countries.

D. To improve the lives of children in poor countries.

46. How many Save the Children organizations all over the world?

A. 30 B. 31 C. 120 D. 121

C

In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!

Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.

After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!

47. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who .

A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA

B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people

C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America

D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world

48. The underlined word “establish” in the passage means in Chinese.

A. 出版 B. 发明 C. 建立 D. 离开

49. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?

A. Its students were from all over the USA.

B. Its students were from all over the world.

C. All deaf children in America were their students.

D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA

50. What is the school known as now?

A. The passage doesn’t tell us.

B. The American School for the Deaf.

C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.

D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.

第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)

五、语言基础知识(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

51. They hope to help the students by _____ (培训) teachers in poor areas.

52. If you make a serious mistake, you will be _____ (惩罚).

53. It is a good chance for people to learn team _____ (精神)

54. There are more and more _____ (工厂) in my home town.

55. ORBIS doctors and nurses are _____ (骄傲) to be able to help so many patients with eye problems.

56. The children _____ (在楼上) were so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep.

57. Smoking must _____ (影响) your health, so you ought to give it up.

58. More and more people in the countryside have received free _____ (医疗的) treatment.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

59. Be quick! There is little time _____ (leave).

60. In the end, the government reached an _____ (agree) with the laid-off workers.

61. He said that his uncle would go to the USA for _____ (far) education.

62. She often dresses her daughter _____ (simple).

63. The man _____ (send) to the hospital already.

64. When they heard the good news, they jumped _____ (excite).

65. His sudden _____ (die) made all his friends surprised and sad.

C) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

66. She has gone to Hong Kong already. (改成一般疑问句)

_____ she gone to Hong Kong _____ ?

67. My job is to introduce each star at the show. (改为同义句)

_____ my job _____ introduce each star at the show.

68. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)

The boy is _____ _____ to work out the problem by himself.

69. Your homework must be finished on time. (根据划线部分提问)

_____ _____ be finished on time?

70. He has finished the hard work by asking for parents’ help since last week. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ he finished the hard work since last month.

71. Kate will invite her friends to her party this weekend. (改成被动语态)

Her friends will _____ _____ to her party this weekend.

72. They have built a new school in the village.(改成被动语态)

A new school _____ _____ built in the village.

D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

73. 他被选为班长时非常兴奋。

He was excited when he _____ _____ to be the monitor.

74. 他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。

They should go to school _____ _____ working to support the families.

75. 这所学校什么时候创办的?

When was the school _____ _____ ?

76. 现在我爸爸还是不习惯于早睡。

Now my father _____ _____ to going to bed so early.

77. 学好一门外语很有必要。

_____ _____ to learn a foreign language.

78. 预知详情，请致电55586390与Amy联系。

For _____ information, please _____ Amy on 55586390.

79. 他们太穷，没钱去医院。

They are so poor that they can’t _____ _____ travel to hospital.

80. 这一课程涉及很多主题，包括旅游、饭店、饮食、购物和钱币。

Many topics are _____ in the course, _____ travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.

六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)

A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81~90空格里填入适当的信息，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

How to beat sadness

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.

How to beat sadness

Opinions  It is OK to feel down, 81 and unhappy.

 It is possible to make sadness a small 82 of life.

Simple 83

to cheer you up  Stand up straight so that your 84 can flow freely.

 85 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.

 Listen to your 86 music because it works the best.

 87 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.

 Take a walk and you can clear your 88 of sad things.

Suggestions  Try to make these simple ways a 89 .

 Go to see a 90 when you are in a deep depression.

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s 91 lucky.

There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v 92 in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p 93 to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I 94 of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t 95 , and now she is studying in a school.

U 96 , there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n 97 money and Project Hope needs your help.

If you give Project Hope ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w 98 year. With more money, Project Hope can b 99 new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a c 100 to have a good start in life.

91 s _____ 92 v _____ 93 a _____ 94 I _____ 95 t _____

96 U _____ 97 n _____ 98 w _____ 99 b _____ 100 c _____

七、书面表达。(满分10分)

假设你是来自农村的学生，小时候患眼病，因无钱医治而影响上学。ORBIS医生手术后视力恢复，能正常开展学习活动，心情开朗并喜欢和朋友交流。

请写一篇英语短文，叙述你以前和现在的生活情况及内心感受。

要求：1.不少于80词，头部分已给出，不计入总词数;

2.所给信息并可适当发挥;

3.不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

A helping hand from ORBIS

五年级语文第二学期期末测试卷 第6篇

gāngàbùlǚzhǎozéshuāijiāopiězuǐ（）（）（）（）（）jǔsàngàohuǐliǔshùshùfùguàngài（）（）（）（）（）

2、给加点字选择正确的读音。（4分）歼灭（qiānjiān）暂时（zànzhàn）侵袭（qīnjīn）潜入（qiǎnqián）磕破（kèkē）卓越（zhuōzhuó）吮吸（yǔnshǔn）栖身（qīxī）

3、多音字、形近字组词。（6分）扎zā（）夹jiá（）zhá（）jiā（）辫（）匣（）馋（）揍（）

瓣（）匠（）搀（）凑（）

4、按要求写成语。（6分）

①写出带有“龙”字的成语。（6个）_____________________________________________________________________

②写出“AABC”式的成语，例如：滔滔不绝。（6个）_____________________________________________________________________

③把下列成语补充完整。（）人（）脾一（）如（）（）心（）胆（）精（）神

5、按要求改句子。（14分）①天空中洒满了星星。（改成拟人句）_____________________________________________________________________②激光是一种奇异的光。（改成感叹句）_____________________________________________________________________

③凛冽的寒风把繁华的大街吹得冷冷清清。（改成“被”字句）_____________________________________________________________________

④花，也应该献给这黯淡无光的失败者。（改成反问句）_____________________________________________________________________

⑤整个团指挥所的人都焦急地钻出了漆黑的地堡。（缩句）_____________________________________________________________________

⑥杭州西湖的春天是个美丽的地方。（改病句）_____________________________________________________________________

⑦我无比自豪。我是中国人。（用恰当的关联词把两句话连起来）_____________________________________________________________________

二、阅读理解（25分）

1、按课文内容填空。（6分）①《忆读书》的作者是（），她在文中用了九个字来指导我们儿童如何读书，就是（）。②朱熹说：“余尝谓，读书有三到，谓（）。③缅伯高的一句诗：礼轻人意重，（）。让我们懂得什么是好礼物。④《用目光倾听》的作者是（），诗中，妈妈说过一句最平常的话：（），告诉我们如何与人真诚交往；《幸福在哪里》是一篇（）故事，智慧的女儿告诉我们：幸福就在（）。⑤“炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟”出自李白的《》，罗隐的《蜂》中“采得百花成蜜后，（）。让我们领悟到蜜蜂的无私奉献精神。⑥“阅读大地”的徐霞客写成了《》这本千古奇书；《凡卡》的作者是（），文中描述了凡卡的生活连狗都不如，揭示了沙皇统治的黑暗。

2、阅读古诗，回答问题。（6分）登飞来峰题西林壁飞来峰上千寻塔，横看成岭侧成峰，闻说鸡鸣见日升。远近高低各不同。（______________）（________________）只缘身在最高层。只缘身在此山中。

（1）把诗句补充完整。（2分）（2）《登飞来峰》的作者是（）代的（）；《题西林壁》的作者是（）代的（）。（2分）（3）说说“身在最高层”和“身在此山中”看峰，对事物的认识有何不同。（4分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3、阅读短文，回答问题。（13分）___________________从前，有一对夫妻，开了一家酒店，由于卖出的酒物美价廉，生意十分兴隆。有一天，丈夫外出，妻子偷偷地在酒里掺了水，多卖了5元钱。晚上丈夫回来，妻子得意地把自己的“秘诀”告诉丈夫，以为会得到丈夫的夸奖。谁知，丈夫一听，急得双脚直跳，抱头痛哭，说：“唉！你把我们最值钱的东西——信誉，只5元钱就卖掉了！”果然从此他们的生意不如以前红火最后终于彻底破产当妻子贫病交加奄奄一息的时候她悔恨地流着泪说我明白了___________________

1、从文中选一个词作题目，写在文章前面的横线上。（2分）

2、给最后一个自然段加上标点。（2分）

3、文中破折号的作用是（）（2分）

4、填空。（2分）①“物美价廉”的意思是：___________________________________________。②从原文中找出“兴隆”的近义词：___________________

5、用简洁的语言，写出本文的主要内容。（2分）_____________________________________________________________________

6、妻子在临死前明白了什么，把妻子的话补充完整。（3分）我明白了______________________________________________

三、畅所欲言（5分）

有同学说：“现在是经济社会，诚信能值多少钱？”请结合上文及我们学过的“真诚”主题单元的内容，谈谈你的看法。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、真情表达（30分）

要求：两题任选一题。字数450字左右（诗歌除外），抒发真情实感，内容具体生动，书写规范整洁，尽量不写错别字。

（一）每个人都有美好的心愿，你的心愿是什么？请围绕“心愿”写一篇习作，（可以写儿童诗），题目自拟。

（二）每一份礼物都代表一份祝福，有的礼物可能有动人的故事。自拟题目，写一写。提示：自己接受的特别的礼物、接受礼物的过程和心情；自己设计和准备的礼物、送给别人的过程和心情。

温馨提示：恭喜你，做完了整张试卷，是不是再检查一遍呢？