关于老龄化的雅思及解析

关于老龄化的雅思及解析（精选5篇）

关于老龄化的雅思及解析 第1篇

比较带有社会学意义的雅思写作话题，对涉世未深的学生来说可能难度比较大，所以，应该算是雅思作文里比较难的一道了。下面就来说说雅思作文老龄化话题及解析，千万别错过。

雅思作文老龄化话题

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

关于老龄化的雅思考官范文：

It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated.The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, workingadults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70.Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.

In conclusion, various measures can be taken totackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

雅思大作文话题老龄化社会的利与弊

The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出个人观点)

First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心论点) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(进一步论证) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例论证)

In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心论点)The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例论证) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反证)

From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申观点)Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升华主题)

雅思写作话题老龄化问题分析

雅思写作话题：It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (未来几年，老龄化会越来越普遍在很多国家，你认为是积极的还是消极的发展?)

【关键词分析】

考生遇到雅思写作题目，第一件就是要进行关键词的分析。在上述题目中，关键词显然是older people。因为是关键词，所以在文章的使用频率会很高，所以小站君建议各位考生要进行大量的同义词互换，增加文章的可读性。Older people可以换成 elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens等。

【题型解析与结构思路】

在雅思写作话题中，关于利与弊的出题方式有很多种，常见的可以分为三种：

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

2. Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

3. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

第一和第二种类型，考生需要在文章中列举优点和缺点，然后进行双边讨论，最后结论可以是都有好处和坏处，或者好处大于坏处等这种中立的观点。第三种，考生可以按照上述说法进行解题吗，还可以进行单边讨论利与弊。

及解析

关于老龄化的雅思及解析 第2篇

解决交通和污染问题的比较好方法是提高汽油的价钱。在多大程度上你赞同或反对此观点呢?你认为还有什么有效的措施?

Along with the rapid development of urban traffic, certain problems have arisen, one of which is the traffic jam. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars during the rush hours. Another problem is the pollution from vehicles. I am convinced that a rise in the price of petrol is the best way to deal with these two problems.

Because it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs will definitely compel drivers to give up driving their own cars and turn to public transportation. Researches reveal that in most cases, a car carries only one or two people, while it occupies almost half the space a bus does. The policy would also help to reduce some unnecessary travelling.

Through the practice of increasing the price of petrol, the government could collect a great sum of money.With the money, the government is able to invest more in the construction of new roads, which can lead to the reduction of traffic jams. The money could also be used to develop cleaner fuels. For example,persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt electric cars would be an effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.

To sum up, I believe increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. Other measures include building more roads, giving priority to the development of public transportation, and working out cleaner fuels. However, these methods are not as effective as the rise of petrol price and some of them may need the fund collected from the policy.

特殊的辩论型题目，题目有两个问号，一个是辩论型的，一个是解释型的，以辩论型的问号为主，相当于辩论型题目。

城市交通的迅速发展带来了一些问题，其中之一是交通堵塞。我们通常看到在高峰时期乘客和司机不得不在排着长队的公共汽车和私家车中等待的场景。另一个问题是车辆造成的污染。我深信，提高汽油价格是处理这两大难题比较好的方式。

因为不可否认的是，私家车的使用是导致交通和污染问题增加的主要原因之一，能源价格上涨肯定会迫使司机放弃驾驶自己的车而转向大众运输工具。研究表明，在大多数情况下，一辆私家车只能载一或两个人，但它几乎占据了公共汽车行驶空间的一半。该政策也将有助于减少一些不必要的出行。

通过提高汽油价格的做法，政府可以征收一大笔钱。有了这笔资金，政府可以投资于建设新的道路，从而缓解交通拥堵。这些钱也可以用来开发更清洁的燃料。例如，说服制造商和人们采用电动汽车将成为改善空气质量的有效策略，尤其是在城市。综上所述，我认为提高汽油价格是解决日趋严峻的交通和污染问题的比较好的方式。其他措施包括兴建更多道路，优先发展公共交通，研发清洁燃料。但是这些方法都不如提高汽油价格有效。其中一些措施可能需要通过政策筹集基金。

雅思范文丨雅思写作大作文真题范文之：交通拥堵问题成因及解决方法

考鸭们都知道，的雅思写作真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题之社会类话题：In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?(7月21日写作真题)

In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?

雅思写作题目讲解

第一段：提出车太多’的问题

第二段：问题的原因1农民工和小城市的年轻人涌向大城市就业导致人口剧增，城市扩大，出行距离增加;2 大城市交通设施落后，无法容纳剧增的车辆。3 国家政策鼓励人们买车，以刺激经济发展。

第三段：第一个措施，建立卫星城，疏散人口和城市资源。鼓励人们住在工作单位附近。

第四段：第二个措施，改善公交系统，鼓励人们乘坐。

第五段：第三个措施，抑制私家车的使用。

词汇拓展：

1. major cities 大城市

2. heavy traffic 车辆拥挤

3. problematic 成问题的

4. due to= because of 因为

5. lead to= cause导致

6. young generation 年轻一代

7. expand 扩张

8. cover further distance 走的更远

9. well function 运转正常

10. purchase= buy 购买

11. enhance 加强

12. stimulate 刺激

13. domestic 国内的

14. metropolis 大都市

15. dense population 人口密集

16. density 密度

17. satellite cities 卫星城

18. pragmatic 务实的

19. approach 方法

20. decentralize 分散

21. squeeze 挤

22. feature 主要特征是

23. exclusive 专用的

24. self-sufficient 自给自足的

25. in contrast 相反

26. route 路线

27. courtesy 礼貌

28. capacity 容量

29. vehicle 交通工具

30. ease the pressure 减轻压力

关于老龄化的雅思及解析 第3篇

一、我国人口老龄化的现状分析

我国自20世纪70年代推行计划生育政策至今已有30多年的历史。1982年党的十二大把实行计划生育正式确定为我国的基本国策, 同年11月写进新修改的《宪法》。2001年, 九届全国人大常委会第二十五次会议正式通过《人口与计划生育法》, 它首次以法的形式确立计划生育基本国策的法律地位, 将我国推行近30年的人口政策成功经验以法的形式确立下来, 将国家推行计划生育的基本方针、政策、制度、措施以法的形式固定下来, 为进一步做好人口与计划生育工作提供法律依据。

《人口与计划生育法》的施行推动我国人口政策的发展, 但我们也看到这一制度的缺陷。首先, 人口政策要立足人口结构和谐, 防止人口结构不合理。一个社会要维持正常运转, 必须有相当量的劳动力。相当量的劳动力是维系社会正常运转的前提, 以支持老年人的居家供养和必要的新人口生殖。在制定人口发展战略制度时, 制定者应充分思考人口年龄结构的和谐, 防止未来经济和社会发展中劳动力的短缺, 合理规划人口结构, 将科学发展观的理论应用于人口结构的发展。法治是一种实践的事业, 而不是一种冥想的事业, 它所要回应和关注的是社会的需要。其次, 我国目前人口政策未统一, 存在区别对待现象, 因地区、民族、城乡不同而有所变通。即:城市一对夫妇只生一个孩子;少数民族夫妇可生比汉族夫妇更多的孩子;农村夫妇可生育一个以上的孩子。这一政策带来一定负面影响, 在城市人口结构不合理, 形成4:2:1结构的家庭抚养关系, 无疑加重家庭抚养负担;在少数民族地区, 由于文化不发达、生育观念落后、人口迅速增长, 这给当地生态环境和资源带来巨大压力;在农村, 人口增长快, 带来一系列社会问题。再者, 一部分新生孩子得不到好教育, 形成人口素质恶性循环。最后, 目前人口政策缺乏引导地区人口平衡导向。我国人口分布不均, 人口稠密地区往往是发达地区, 而落后地区人口分布稀少。人口政策应有计划, 有目的引导城镇化。城市的扩张潜力与城市经济对劳动力的引导等因素支配着人口流动和迁移。国家在这方面应作出积极的人口稠密协调优惠政策, 使人口资源、生态环境、经济发展相协调。

现代社会是一个竞争的社会。人要在社会中有所为, 必须不停地、去学习新知识、新文化。今天的就业难问题困扰我们年轻人, 许多青年大学生毕业找不到工作, 他们价值无法实现, 仍处于消费群体。另一部分年轻人, 大学毕业深感就业难, 于是拼命找再学习机会, 以期将来在社会上有立足之地, 走考研之路, 再考博。按今天的教育年限算, 一个小孩6岁读一年级, 中间不间断, 也得花23年才能取得博士学位, 博士毕业就29岁。另一方面我国现在法律规定男60岁, 女55岁退休。这实际上, 一个博士为社会工作就26或是31年, 这仅仅是“正常”情况读书。而实际上, 一个人读书可少有那么顺利。一个人实际工作年限这么短, 在这种教育体制下, 一个人的能力没有充分发挥出来就退休了。而在年轻、富有创造力时, 他 (她) 却在读书, 为社会创造财富的时间少。现阶段我国正处于社会转型时期, 从经济角度讲, 我国正处于社会资本原始积累时期, 而这时期却出现人口老龄化, 社会整体收入与人民物质消耗严重失衡。因此, 这须用制度来调整, 一切法律制度和法律活动都是以有效的利用资源, 最大限度地增加社会财富为目的。

人口老龄化问题是一果多因。它不单是计划生育的结果, 也是教育制度、劳动制度等结果。因此, 在制度设计之前, 必须多方面、全局、长效考虑制度形成的理性。在制度中贯穿科学发展观, 以人为本的理性思路。

我国目前养老保险体制不可持续目前养老基金社会统筹和个人财产帐户实行混乱管理。养老保险制度在我国发展时间短, 加之目前社会经济状况, 这一制度还不完善, 个人帐户存在“空帐”问题和社会统筹基金不足。养老基金绝大部分用于当年养老金的发放, 实际积累额远小于职工个人计帐额。这种养老保障体系仍处于现收现付阶段, 这样养老统筹基金每年支出大于收入的数额在增加, 长期下去则形成一个缺口。现收现付难以维持下去。目前养老统筹的覆盖率很低。农村的养老问题十分严重, 完全是以家庭养老为主。实行计划生育后的“银发浪潮”即将来临, 这就要求社会关注农村养老事业的发展。

人口老龄化是人类文明进步的共同现象, 其不应成为社会经济发展的包袱。面对人口老龄化, 我们应积极的从制度上解决这一问题, 大力发展老龄保障体系, 从制度予以老龄事业优惠照顾, 使其健康、快速发展。

二、积极应对人口老龄化社会的对策思考

人口老龄化问题事关国家稳定, 社会和谐。任何一个国家为了维护国家稳定, 就必须提供人民生存之照顾。目前我国人口老龄化规模大, 老龄化发展速度快, 城乡差别明显, 乡村老龄化迅速。农村老龄化进程快于城市的主要原因是改革开放以来乡村劳动力年龄人口向城市地区大量流动所造成。解决我国人口老龄化问题, 得从制度上着手, 将科学发展观、以人为本、社会和谐等发展理念加于相关人口制度中, 使人口制度科学, 合理地发展。

1. 要在思想上高度重视老龄人口问题

首先, 我国《人口与计划生育法》应统一人口政策, 使人口政策城乡、民族、农村人口结构合理发展, 同时应对人口迁移作出导向性指导, 使人们在迁移自由的条件下处于地域人口合理发展。农村人口政策、民族人口政策和城镇人口政策要在不影响人口结构, 地方经济和社会和谐的条件下发展。将现行不统一的人口政策在适当照顾前提下, 统一起来。人口结构政策的施行不是几年就能体现出来的, 它需要一段时间才能体现其合理性。因此, 人口政策的制度要求有较高的可预见性, 其着眼于现实社会, 更关注将来社会。

其次, 在人口计划生育工作中应加强教育。一些地方对超生户采用“罚款”政策, 这种经济制裁方式, 根本不能达到计划生育目的。计划生育问题主要是观念问题, 应从思想上治愈而无其他治本方法。另外, 目前对计划生育“罚款”的管理应严格规范化、制度化, 应统一纳入人口老龄化保障体系中, 为将来老龄化基金打下坚实的基础, 使人们老来无后顾之忧, 为计划生育扫清障碍。因此, 法律应明确计划生育“罚款”用途及监管机制, 使其来去明白, 而非来无踪去无影。

最后, 各地人口政策应对《人口与计划生育法》作出积极的“善后”补充, 使其更好地贯彻落实, 使人口结构合理化发展, 为人口和谐打下坚实的基础, 带来社会整体和谐。

2. 要加快老年人社会养老保障体系建设

养老保障体系必有相关法律将其固定下来, 才能到达社会公共利益实现。法律涉及到主持正义的企图, 因而是感情加某种东西即关于社会利益的观点。社会养老保障体系关系到老龄人的生活, 是我们立党为公, 执政为民的体现, 是我们社会主义优越性的体现。现阶段由于我们具体经济状况, 养老保障体系还不够完善, 需要我们不断探索。如何最大限度地为老龄人服务, 是我们的追求。首先, 应从现收现付养老保障制度向完全个人积极制度过渡。从经济发达国家的经验来看, 在人口老龄化进入高峰期的20—30年前, 已建立起一整套相应的社会养老保障制度, 并且进行必要的资金储备, 以应对人口老龄化带来的压力。其次, 要及早研究和制定出相应政策, 扎实地推进社会养老保障体系的完善, 尤其是加快建立和健全老龄经济供养体系, 老龄医疗保障体系和老年社区服务网络体系。城镇应加大力度推行以社区服务为依托的养老服务事业。农村要进一步完善社会救济向社会养老保障过渡。最后, 中华民族有尊老、爱老、养老、敬老的传统美德, 将其充分体现在社会养老保障体系中, 也是社会主义精神文明的体现。

3. 要配套完善其他社会制度

当前劳动法律规定男60岁女55岁退休。随着物资生活的提高, 医疗技术的发展, 按2002年我国平均预期寿命男性70岁, 女性75岁, 面对当前的就业压力, 应对科技挑战, 年轻人大学毕业, 考硕、考博近三十岁才参加工作, 这造成实际工作年限短, 耗物多的现象。这也是影响人口结构老龄化的一个重要因素。因此, 笔者认为, 国家应修改有关劳动法制度、教育制度等法律、法规, 缩减或缩短教育年限, 使受教育者尽可能早工作。延长工作年限, 为社会创造更多财富。而现行劳动法律、法规规定退休年龄使工作经验丰富、技术精湛的人早早闲于家里, 白白浪费社会资源。因此, 退休年限应适当延长, 更有利于社会发展, 人口结构和谐。国家应大力创造老龄人二次“就业”机会, 为许多不甘于闲于家里老龄人, 发挥自己余热的空间, 尽可能多的为社会创造财富, 使老有所为。

4. 要大力发展老龄事业

老龄事业的发展关系到社会的和谐。老龄人创造了或创造着我们的历史, 社会财富。我们要充分发扬中华民族尊老、爱老、养老、敬老的美德, 大力发展老龄事业, 使老龄人有安逸的生活环境, 享受自己的晚年。《党的十六大报告》对养老工作提出具体要求, 强调要“完善城镇职工基本养老保险制度和基本医疗保险。”, “有条件的地方探索农村养老, 医疗保险和最低生活保障制度”。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》中对老龄工作, 也给予充分重视, 指出:“认真研究制定应对人口老龄化的政策措施。”, “推进机关事业单位养老保险制度改革。”湖锦涛总书记在《树立和落实科学发展观》中指出:“坚持以人为本, 就是要以实现人的全面发展为目标……。要促进人与自然的和谐, 要实现经济发展和人口、资源、环境相协调”。这说明, 党中央, 国务院是非常关心“老龄”工作和“养老”事业的。

人口老龄化日益严重, 社会保障面临空前压力。面对这一问题, 国家应大力鼓励、支持老龄事业的发展, 为其发展给予政策上的支持。在税收方面, 应对老龄事业及相关事业提供税收优惠政策, 对其进行减、免、缓的政策, 使老龄事业健康、快速发展。在老龄事业建设方面, 应鼓励、支持老龄事业发展, 为老龄人生活方便, 文化、旅游、文化服务、生活聚居的企、事业建立给予必要的市场准入快捷制度, 使老龄事业既有数量又有质量的发展。

5. 要建立老龄事业发展监督机制

我们给予老龄事业发展种种优惠, 要必须对其优惠政策进行监督。没有监督机制就不可能有其健康发展。监督是制度实现的必要保障。

制度是根本。制度是决定因素。人口结构必要制度去保障, 人口老龄化有制度才能更好地运转。老龄人是社会的财富, 他们创造我们今天。人类要和谐发展, 必要人口结构和谐, 否则劳动力人口负担会加重, 不利于社会财富、社会资本积累。人口结构老龄化需要我们从制度上着手予以法律上保障, 才不会因“领导人的改变而改变”, “还是制度靠得住些”。我们期待人口结构老龄化法律制度不断完善, 以此推动社会和谐发展。

参考文献

[1]陈乃根.经济法理性论纲——以剩余价值法权化为中心.中国检查出版社, 21.

[2]陈新民.公法学札记.中国政法大学出版社, 53.

[3][英]鲍桑葵.汪淑钧译.关于国家的哲学理论.1995.1.1.73.

关于小语种雅思作文及解析 第4篇

Some people believe governments should spend money on saving languages of few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your position?

一些人认为政府应该花钱阻止没有多少人说的语言免遭灭绝。其他人认为这是浪费财政支持。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

9分：

不该拯救1：在一个全球化时代，语言的多样性被认为是阻碍全球信息交流的一个因素。举例，反反复复地语言翻译会拖延国际贸易，谈判和旅游的时间。所以小语种的死亡能加速这些全球化业务。

不该拯救2：投资拯救小语种只是浪费金钱而已，因为金钱资助无法阻止这些语言背后的文化的消亡。举例，现在全球都被英语为基础的文化所笼罩，机场，商场，酒店，电影院的电影，流行音乐，电子游戏，都是采用英语。所以，小语种已经失去了流行度和生存空间。

应该拯救1：语言是文化的载体。只有通过学习那些古老的语言，科学家才能获取古老文化中的信息和数据，关于地理的，天气的，天文的，医学的。

Today, the death of rare languages has been a heated social issue in debate. Some people think the help to save these languages from dying is useless and no more than a waste of money. In my view, I partially agree with this assertion, while I believe it overlooks the values of less-known languages.

Admittedly, there is always assertion that less well-known languages should not be saved, because their death can facilitate the information exchange worldwide. In an age of deep globalization when cross-border business like import and export, international traveling and meetings are thriving, language diversity is considered the barriers of global communication, for the reason that the repetitive information translation between different languages not only wastes the time and costs of communication, but also makes too many misinterpretations between countries. On this level, the replacement of small languages by globally popular languages is acceptable, in terms of the fact that their extinction can have positive effects on eliminating the misunderstanding and cultural conflicts internationally, as well as speeding up country-to-country trades and information communication.

The second reason of refusing this language-saving policy is that saving a language is not about the language itself, but about the culture behind it, and it is unwise to waste money in fighting a cultural war that will be definitely lost. Obviously, any areas nowadays are dominated with English, a global language. For example, it is overwhelming in airports, mass media and the Internet. Besides, people, especially the youth, have been obsessed with English-based entertainment like Hollywood movies, rock music, NBA and fictions of Harry Potter. Therefore, under an intensive invasion of global pop culture, no matter how much money and social resources a government wants to invest in saving the indigenous language, the result will be certainly failure, because the decline of local culture is unstoppable and irreversible, thus leaving the relevant less-known language no space for survival.

However, there are two main reasons of approving of preserving endangered small languages. Firstly, minority languages can be indispensible materials for academic studying. Different languages have contained different information about history, culture or even beliefs. Therefore, preserving minority languages offers great materials for people to learn from their ancestors and history. For example, linguistics and archeologists may figure out some importance facts about migration and change of the weather in ancient time by studying the change of certain minority languages.

Besides, this measure manifests an important belief of modern society: respect the minority. This is a fundamental principle for a democratic society. The reasons why we need to save the minority languages is not just because these languages are useful for all mankind, but also for delivering respect to the minority who speak these languages since they were born.

In conclusion, advantages caused by the death of rare languages are over the disadvantages. Although saving them can make contributions to recovering the information in old history and building up friendship with minorities speaking them, their death is unavoidable, for the reason that small languages are unsuitable for the in-depth globalization, and the culture environment back them up is gradually disappearing.

6.5分：

这个题目是语言文化类和政府决策类两种话题的结合，因此本题只要这两种题型的写法合并起来就可以了。前半段讲濒危语言保护的重要性，政府投资保护小语种的意义和优势(促进当地经济发展，鼓励旅游业开发促进文化交流);后半段讲政府投资的缺点(浪费纳税人的钱，这一点是几乎所有的政府类话题通用的)，政府保护也有局限性(保护语言重要的是让更多的人使用，而非投资)。最终的结论是政府投资固然有帮助，但是也应该采取其它措施，诸如制定政策来鼓励更多的人说这些小语种。

Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are not mysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to the popularity of tourism. (39 words)

It is a consensus that tourism can stimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism plays an important role in the acceleration of the improvement of service, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and other marginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, the minority regions have to consider how to improve their image and service, during the course of which they can have an overall plan to promote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travel for minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they can have unexpected findings. (92 words)

Furthermore, tourism can strengthen the inter flow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions render people a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, have been handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minorities from videos, films and other incomplete descriptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live with the minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.(94 words)

Admittedly, tourism damages the natural environment in some minority regions and spoils the peaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequent activities in the minority regions, the environment being deteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. (42words)

Generally, the popularity of English and tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minority regions, since it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened their horizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damage to the minority regions and take effective means to tackle the problems tourism arouses. (49 words) (316 words totally)

【写作】雅思写作经典题目之小语种保护

没几个人用的语言为什么要保护?

“Some people think that it is a waste of money for the government to invest in protection of minority languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

一些人认为，政府保护小语种是一种浪费钱的行为，你同意还是不同意?

这道题，可谓是雅思写作的经典题目。大部分人给出的理由都是，language is an integral part of a culture. 但是具体内容很难推进，这是因为很多人并不了解语言究竟和文化有着如何紧密的关系。(close/intimate relationship)

下面带领的大家学习圆圆老师给出的具体中文思路，希望能够对大家有帮助。

第一段：

首先，语言描述了一个地区的生活习俗。(lifestyles and customs)

(Lifestyles and customs of a people can be reflected in a language.)

第二段：

在北加拿大阿奴族的印第安人居住在非常寒冷的地区。(live in extremely frigid areas)所以在他们的语言中，一种有14种词汇(the words used to denote ice)用来描述冰，其中8种来描述“纯冰”，剩下的六种描述不同状态下的冰(ice in different shapes)，他们通过描述的语言，就会知道冰的状况，帮助他们决定如何出行。

第三段：

通过一个词在一个语言中使用频率高低，我们可以研究过去历史中，人们生活的状态。(By studying the variations of one word in a language, we can study the history. )比如，在西部开垦时代，像英文单词gelding, stallion, mare, mare, piebald都是用来描述一种动物，就是“马”。虽然对当时的历史了解不多，但是我们就可以知道，马在当时是多么重要。很明显，语言反映出了各种生活要素对文化的重要性。(The language is crucial to mirror the importance of different life elements to a culture.)

第四段：

另外，语言也传达了关于不同种族的刻板印象(A language can help us to know the process of a stereotype forming.)，可以帮人们了解不同词汇对不同民族引起的不同心理反应。

第五段：

比如，使用美国出版的字典，查“黑(black)”这个形容词，你会看到它还有阴森恐怖，缺乏道德良知的，恶劣的，邪恶的以及愤怒的意思。(Black is an adjective associated with many negative words.) 而相对的，“白”就和纯洁，天真的特点。因此，语言形式，强化了文化中白色(以及肤色)与正面以及黑色与负面的关联。(Thus, it partially contributes to gender inequality. People judge others by their skin color.) 因此，我们称不利于某些人的名单为“黑名单(black list)”, 而称某些可以接受的谎言为“善意的谎言(white lie)”。

第六段：

这样看来，研究小语种，不仅可以帮我们研究人们的生活方式和习俗，还可以帮人们理解文化，以及很多社会现象。这么有研究价值的语言，当然需要政府投资进行保护了。

雅思写作思路讨论：英语与小语种

1、我的观点是不会。

正面论点：

1，英语和旅游会增加这些的确与世界的沟通，让他们接受先进的文化和技术，从而带动这些地区的经济发展。

2，旅游业会让世界上的其他民族更清楚的认识这个弱势民族，因而会使人们更多的关心这个民族。

反面观点：

不用我说了，题目里面自然会有。

2、

我认为会有伤害：

1)国际旅游业的发展是更多的人能走出国门，去看看外面的世界，其中也包括小的民族。当他们看到世界上发达国家时往往会被当地的文化和生活所吸引，这就导致了大量移民的产生，从而，在一定程度上使小民族变得更加弱小。

2)英语的流行使更多不发达的国家的人民有机会接触和学习英语，而且在一定程度上会是他们认为会英语才能使他们在今后的人生中获得他们理想的工作从而实现他们的人生目标。在这种趋势的引导下，这些小民族自身的语言和文化就会被忽视。

3、

我认为不会，观点如下

1,国际旅游的开发只能给小民族带来经济的发展，基础设施的改善。有了这些他们就可以告别他们落后。带来的是好处而不是伤害

雅思作文真题解析及 第5篇

一个成功的人具有各种各样的品质，比如友好的个性和解决问题的能力。一些人认为学生在大学或学术机构中没有学习到这些品质。在我看来，一些素质可以在高等教育中获得。

On one hand, two outstanding qualities could be learned in universities. The first one is to specialize in a certain field. One of aims of university education is to impart professional knowledge and principles to students. In other words, through learning systematic courses of their majors, students are expected to be proficient in understanding and applying theoretical knowledge, forming the basis of a promising career path in the future. Critical thinking ability is another significant quality. Universities are learning communities where knowledge is not disseminated but also advanced. As member of this community, college students are not information recipients; instead, they are encouraged to challenge and think critically to achieve their potential and skills. A case in the point is that, in a language teaching class, the professor may require those potential teachers to discuss the topic that whether situational teaching methodology (which is commonly deemed as a more effective method of language teaching) is better than rote memorization. It is the critical thinking that assists students in having comprehensive coverage of issues and overcoming obstacles efficiently.

一方面，大学可以学到两种优秀的品质。第一个是专攻某一领域。大学教育的目标之一是向学生传授专业知识和原则。换句话说，通过对本专业系统的课程学习，使学生能够熟练地理解和应用理论知识，为未来有前途的职业道路打下基础。批判性思维能力是另一个重要的品质。大学正在学习社区，在那里，知识不是传播的，而是先进的。作为这个群体的一员，大学生并不是信息的接受者;相反，他们被鼓励挑战和批判性地思考，以实现他们的潜力和技能。其中一个例子是，在语言教学课上，教授可能会要求这些潜在的老师讨论情境教学法(通常被认为是一种更有效的语言教学方法)是否比死记硬背更好。批判性思维有助于学生全面地了解问题，有效地克服困难。

On the flip side, other qualities successful persons have can not be gained in academic institutions, among which the essential one is the higher level of social skill. Generally, there is no relevant curricula set up by universities; in consequence, it is less likely for students to enhance such skill via knowledge learning. What’s more, self-study and independent learning, which serve as the backbone in university campus life, diminish the opportunities for learners to interact with peers and mentors. In addition, kindness, mercy, modesty, integrity and other noble characters are mostly formed by parents’ guidance and role models rather than university education.

另一方面，成功人士所具备的其他品质在学术机构是无法获得的，其中最重要的是较高的社会技能水平。一般来说，大学没有设置相关的课程;因此，学生不太可能通过知识学习来提高这种技能。此外，自学和自主学习作为大学校园生活的支柱，减少了学习者与同伴和导师互动的机会。此外，善良、仁慈、谦虚、正直等高尚品格大多是由父母的引导和榜样而非大学教育所形成的。

In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, higher education cultivates students into specialized talents and develops their critical thinking, enabling them to obtain several but not all qualities that a person needs to become truly successful.

总之，在我看来，高等教育培养学生成为专业人才，培养他们的批判性思维，使他们能够获得几个但不是所有的品质，一个人需要成为真正的成功。中获取

11月17日雅思大作文写作7分范文：成功人士具备品质可否从大学学习中获取