普法考试历年考试试题
普法考试历年考试试题（精选6篇）
普法考试历年考试试题 第1篇
一、填空题（每空2分，共48分）。1、2、3、分配的工作，就被认为是自行脱党。
4、预备党员的预备期从支部大会通过之日算起，预备期为一年，党员的党龄，从预备期满转为正式党员之日算起。
5、6、江泽民同志第一次提出“三个代表”的思想是2000年
27、持执政为民。
8、增强社会主义国家综合国力，提高人民的生活水平，作为总的出发点和检验标准。
9、毛泽东思想这四项基本原则，是我们的立国之本。
10.创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是一个党永葆生机的源泉。
11自己的行动指南。
12外，所有共产党都不得谋求任何权利和特权。
源泉
4中国共产党领导人民在建设物质文明，政治文明的同时，努力建设社会主义精神文明，实行依法治国和以德治国相结合。
15情节轻重，给以批评教育直至纪律处分。
17同群众同甘共苦，保持最密切联系。全心全意为人民服务适当的根本宗旨。
18、党在自己的政治生活中正确的开展批评和自我批评，真理，修正错误。
19、国统一的爱国者组成的最广泛的爱国统一战线。
20、党不断加强同全国人民包括港澳台同胞和海外侨胞的团结，方针，完成祖国统一大业。
21、企业、农村、机关、学校、科研院所、社会团体、社会中介组织、人民解放军连队和其他基层单位，凡是正是党员有三人以上的，都应当成立党的基层组织。
22、党中央总结反腐倡廉经验，从加强党的执政能力建设的高度，坚持标本兼治，综合治理，惩防并举，注重预防的方针，提出建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系。
23可以声明保留，并且可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出。
24．党内留党察看处分最长不超过二年。
25．党员对党的决议和政策如有不同意见，在坚决执行的前提下，可以声明保留，并且可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出。
26．马克思主义中国化的三大理论成果是毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想。
27．党的十六届四中全会通过了《中共中央关于党的执政能力建设的决定》，五中全会通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》，六中全会分别通过了《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》。
28.科学发展观第一要义是发展，核心是以人为本，基本要求是全面协调可持续，根本方法是统筹兼顾。
29.跨入新世纪，我们必须按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局全面改进政治、经济、文化、社会。
30.改革开放以来我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是开辟了有中国的特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。
31.建国前夕，毛泽东就党的作风问题向全党提出无比使同志们保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不燥的作风，务必使同志们继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风，这就是“两个务必”。
32.党的各级委员会的产生都实行选举制，党的各级委员会的工作的都实行集体领导和分工负责相结合制度。
33.为推动依法治国和以德治国相结合的治国方略，加强社会主义思想道德建设，构建社会主义和谐社会，胡锦涛总书记提出了“八荣八耻”荣辱观。
34.党风问题、当同人民群众联系问题是关系党生死存亡的问题。
35.发展党员必须经过党支部坚持个别吸收的原则。
36.党的全国代表大会每5年举行一次。
37.党的最高领导机关，是全国代表大会和它产生的中央委员会。
38.党的十七次代表大会上胡锦涛代表全党作了题为《高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗》的报告。
二、多项选择题（每题至少有2个正确答案，全选正确得分，每题2分，共10分）。
1、与时俱进，就是党的全部理论和工作要体现时代性，（BC）
A坚持进步性B把握规律性C富于创造性
2、党的思想路线是（ABC）
A一切从实际出发B理论联系实际
C实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理D批评于自我批评3、1945年4月毛泽东在七大《论联合政府》的报告中把党在长期革命斗争中形成的优良作风概括为（ABC）等三大作风。
A理论于实践相结合的作风B好人民群众紧密的联系在一起的作风
C自我批评的作风D自力更生艰苦奋斗的作风
4、党的群众路线是（ABC）
A一切为了群众B一切依靠群众
C从群众中来，到群众中去
5、下列内容属于预备党员权利的有（ACD）
A对党的工作提出建议和倡议B行使表决权、选举权、有被选举权
C向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求，申诉和控告，并要求有关组织给以负责的答复。D在党的会议和党的报刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。
6、入党介绍人一般是由两名正式党员担任，可以由（BC）
A党组织硬性指定入党介绍人B发展对象自己约请介绍人
C党组织指定入党介绍人并征得发展对象同意
三、判断题，正确的画√不正确的画×，指出错误地方并改正（每题2分，其中判断正确得1分，改正正确得1分，共20分）
1．党组织对党员作出处分决定，应当是实事求是地查清事实，处分决定所依据的事实材料和处分决定不能同本人见面，要保密。
× “不能同本人见面”---必须同本人见面
2．党的各级领导机关都由选举产生。
× “都由选举产生”--党的委员会的派出机关和非党组织中的党组织选举产生
3．发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明，必须坚持扩大社会主义民主，健全社会主义法制，科教兴国，建设社会主义国家。
× “科教兴国”--依法治国
4．预备党员除了没有转为正式党员以外，在义务和权利上同正式党员一样。
× “权利”不同--预备党员没有表决权、选举权和被选举权
5．申请入党的人要填写志愿书，要有2名党员作为介绍人。
× “党员”--正式党员
6．党的各级代表大会的代表和委员会的产生，要体现选举人的意志。√
7．党风廉政建设的核心问题是党同人民群众的血肉联系。√
8．我们党最大的政治优势是密切联系群众，党执政后的最大危险是脱离群众。√
9．上级组织在批准申请人入党之前，要派人同他谈话，作进一步的了解，并帮助他提高对党的认识。√
10．凡属单位的重大决策、重要干部任免、重大项目安排和大额度资金使用，都必须由单位主要领导做出决定。
× “主要领导做出决定”--党委集体讨论作出决定
11.党员没有退党的自由。
× 有
12.凡是新成立的党组织，或是撤销党的原有组织，有时可以不必经过上级党组织批准。×
13.党的基层组织是党在社会基层组织中的战斗堡垒，是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础。√
三、简要回答（每小题5分，共30分）。
1、中国共产党的性质是什么？
中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的发展方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
2、党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是什么？
领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。
3．党的组织原则中的“四个服从”是什么？
党员个人服从党的组织从多数，少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会。
4．在新世纪新阶段，我国经济和社会发展的战略目标是什么？
巩固和发展已经初步达到的小康水平，到建党一百周年时，建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会；到建国一百周年时，人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平，基本实现现代化。
5．党的纪律处分有哪几种？
五种：警告、严重警告、撤消党内职务、留党察看、开除党籍。
6．《党章》规定什么样的人可以加入中国共产党？
年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子，承认党的纲领和章程，愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作、执行党的决议和按期缴纳党费的，可以申请加入中国共产党。
7．《党章》规定党员有哪些权利和义务？
党员的权利
在党内生活中，党员享有党章规定的各种权利。党员权利是党内生活得以正常进行的重要保障。党员权利只能由党的全国代表大会所制定的党章来规定。
党的十五大通过的党章第四条对党员的权利作了如下具体规定：
(1)参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训。
(2)在党的会议上和党报党刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。
(3)对党的工作提出建议和倡议。
(4)在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员，向党负责地揭发、检举党的任何组织和任何党员违法乱纪的事实，要求处分违法乱纪的党员，要求罢免或撤换不称职的干部。
(5)行使表决权、选举权、有被选举权。
(6)在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时，本人有权参加和进行申辩，其他党员可以为他作证和辩护。
(7)对党的决议和政策如有不同意见，在坚决执行的前提下，可以声明保留，并可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出。
(8)向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求、申诉和控告，并要求有关组织给以负责的答复。党的任何一级组织直至中央都无权剥夺党员的上述权利。
党员的义务
共产党员的义务是党章规定的对党组织和党的事业应尽的责任。党员义务只能由党的全国代表大会制定的党章来规定，不能由任何党的组织或党的领导人随意提出。
中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会通过的党章第三条，对党员义务作了8条具体规定：
(1)认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，学习党的路线、方针、政策及决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。
(2)贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。
(3)坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。
(4)自觉遵守党的纪律和国家的法律，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。
(5)维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。
(6)切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。
(7)密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。
(8)发扬社会主义新风尚，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲。
党员的这些义务，是每个党员对党应尽的责任，是党员标准的具体化。每个党员都必须认真
地履行自己的义务，努力做一个合格的共产党员。
8．社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容是什么？
坚持马克思主义指导思想，坚持中国特色社会主义共同理想，坚持以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，坚持社会主义荣辱观。
9.十七大通过的新党章对十六大党章进行了部分修改，请列出修改内容（不少于三条）科学发展观、总体布局、任期制、党务公开、巡视制度、报告工作制度、中国特色社会主义理论体系等。
简述题（任选一题 12分）。
1、为什么说加入中国共产党是当代大学生实现历史使命和人生追求的正确选择？
2、根据党员的标准，结合自己的思想实际，谈谈如何做一名合格的共产党？
1．结合社会主义荣辱观教育，简要谈谈倡导“以诚实守信为荣，以见利忘义为耻”对当代大学生的重要意义。
3.“中国共产党在领导社会主义事业中，必须坚持以经济建设为中心，其他各项工作都服从和服务于这个中心。”谈谈你的理解。
4.仔细阅读毛泽东同志《为人民服务》这篇文章，写一篇读后感。
要求：
1． 根据党课培训内容，结合新时期社会思潮和个人思想实际，在认真学习原文的基础上，用自己的语言写出自己的深刻体会和真实感受。
2． 要求观点正确、主题突出、层次清晰，书写工整，不得照抄报刊、书籍，不得相互抄袭，雷同卷一律无成绩。
3． 题目自拟，字数不少于1500字。
4． 交卷时间为2007年6月29日下午5：00以前，交卷地点为所参加培训的党校分校办公室。
普法考试历年考试试题 第2篇
(B) being the first to market a competing technology
(C)adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing frim
(D) establishing technological leadership in order to shape product definitions in advance of competing firms
(E) emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology
3. According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCR s in the VHS format because they believed which of the following?
(A) VCR s in the VHS format were technically better than competing-format VCR s.
(B) VCR s in the VHS format were less expensive than competing-format VCR s
(C) VHS was the first standard format for VCR s
(D) VHS prerecorded videotapes were more available than Beta-format tapes.
(E) VCR s in the Beta format would soon cease to be produced.
4. The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by
(A) carefully restricting access to VCR technology
(B) giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospects
(C) retaining a strict monopoly on the production of prerecorded videotapes
(D) sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCR s
(E) sacrificing technological superionrity over Betaformat VCR s in order to remain competi
1234567891011121314151617181922232425262728293031323334ative in price.
5. The alignment of producers of VHS-format VCR s with producers of prerecorded videotapes is most similar to which of the following?
(A) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines
(B) The alignment of an automobile manuracturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshieids only from that one glass company
(C) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer
(D) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design
(E) The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaingn to promote a new type of automobile.
6. Which of the following best describes the relation of the first paragraph to the passage as a whole?
(A) It makes a general observation to be exemplified.
(B) It outlines a process to be analyzed.
(C) It poses a question to be answered.
(D) It advances an argument to be disputed.
(E) It introduces conflicting arguments to be reconciled.
Australian researchers have discovered electroreceptors (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of
(5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. While it is true that tactile receptors, another kind of sensory organ on the anteater s snout, can also respond to electrical stimuli, such receptors do so only in response to
(10) electrical field strengths about 1,000 times greater than those known to excite electroreceptors.
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a Having discovered the electroreceptors, researchers are cow investigating how anteaters untilize such a sophisticated sensory system. In one behavioral experiment, researchers
(15) successfully trained an anteater to distinguish between two troughts of water, one with a weak electrical field and the other with none. Such evidence is consistent with researchers electrical signals given off by prey; however,
(20) researchers as yet have been unable to detect electrical agnals emanating from termite mounds, where the favorite food of anteaters live. Still, researchers have observed anteaters breaking into a nest of ants at an oblique angle and quickly locating nesting chambers. This ability quickly
(25) to locate unseen prey suggests according to the researchers, that the anteaters were using their electroreceptors to locate the nesting chambers.
7. Accoraing to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes electroreceptors from tactile receptors?
(A) The manner in which electroreceptors respond to electrical stimuli
(B) The tendency of electroreceptors to be found in clusters
(C) The unusual locations in which electroreceptors are found in most species
普法考试历年考试试题 第3篇
一、反证法秀出思维的自觉性
反证法不仅是数学中一种常用的数学方法,而且是一种重要的思维方式;不仅要知道如何用,而且要知道何时用,即要有运用反证法解决问题的意识,要让运用反证法成为解决形形色色问题的自觉行为.在自主招生数学试题中,反证法担当了重要的角色,它使试题变得更具思辨性、操作性、简洁性.
例1 (2003年复旦大学)定义闭集合S,若a,b∈S,则a+b∈S,a-b∈S.
(1)举一例,真包含于R的无限闭集合;
(2)求证对任意两个闭集合S1,S2⊂R,存在c∈R,但c∉S1∪S2.
解:(1)整数集.
(2)假设存在两个闭集合S1,S2⊂R,对任意的c∈R,有c∈S1∪S2.
所以S1∪S2=R.
所以S1≠S2,且S1⊄S2,S2⊄S1
则必存在a1∈S1,但a1∉S2;a2∈S2,但a2∉S1.
若a2-a1∈S1,
则(a2-a1)+a1=a2∈S1,矛盾;
若a2-a1∈S2,
则a2-(a2-a1)=a1∈S2,矛盾.
所以对任意两个闭集合S1,S2⊂R,存在c∈R,但c∉S1∪S2.
[评注](1)本题是否定性命题的证明,首选应为“反证法”,反证法成为本题的主流,贯穿于整个证明过程.
(2)“因为S1∪S2=R,所以S1≠S2,且S1⊄S2,S2⊄S1”这一推理也存在反证法的意味,由此便出现了反证法的嵌套,大大提高了反证法考查的力度.
(3)本题的另一特点是反证法和构造法紧密结合,这就大大提高了试题的难度,不仅要求考生有良好的思辨性,而且更要有独创性和洞察力.
例2 (2006年上海交通大学)若有函数f(x,y)=a(x)6(y)+c(x)dd(y),其中a(x),c(x)为关于x的多项式,b(y),d(y)为关于y的多项式,则称f(x,y)是P类函数.判断下列函数是否是P类函数,并说明理由.
(1)1+xy;(2) 1+xy+x2y2.
解:(1) 1+xy=1.1+x.y,其中a(x)=1,b(y)=1,c(x)=x,d(y)=y,
所以1+xy是P类函数.
(2) 1+xy+x2y2不是P类函数.
理由如下:若1+xy+x2y2是P类函数,
那么a(x),c(x)与b(y),d(y)的最高次数都不应该超过2次,
否则,a(x)与b(y),c(x)与d(y)乘积中次数高于2次的对应项的系数之和应为0,
从而可得:a(x)与c(x)的对应项系数成比例(或者是b(y)与d(y)的对应项系数成比例).
这样,1+xy+x2y2x=x2y2=p(x)q(y),而这是不可能的.
证法如下:
设1+xy+x2y2=(a1x2+a2x+a3)(b1y2+b2y+b1)+(c1x2+c2x+c3)(d1y2+d2y+d3),
展开后,由对应项的系数相等可得
所以b1,b2,b3与d1,d2,d3对应成比例,这样就有1+xy+x2y2=(e1x2+e2x+e3)(f1y2+f2y+f3),
于是有和
因为当e1f2=0时,e1=0或f2=0,这和e1f1=1及e2f2=1相矛盾,从而可知1+xy+x2y2不是P类函数.
[评注](1)本题连续两次采用了反证法,可见反证法在相关问题的证明中,其作用显著.
(2)反证法成为证明的主体,这在高考中难得一见,由此便可一窥自主招生考试对思维的要求,思辨性成为自主考试的标志之一.
例3 (2008年上海交通大学)已知函数f(x)=ax2+bx+c(a≠0),且f(x)=x没有实数根,试判断f[f(x)]=x是否有实根?并证明你的结论.
解析:若a>0,则f(z)>x
(因为若存在x,使f(x)x,则由于y=f(x)的图象是开口向上的抛物线,因此,必存在x,使f(x)>x.于是f(x)=x有实数根,这就与已知产生了矛盾.)
于是f[f(x)]>f(x)>x.
同理可证,若a<0时,f(x)
于是f{f(x)]
所以f[f(x)]=x没有实数根.
[评注](1)本题若直接代入证明,则会异常烦琐,考虑函数f(x)的特殊性(抛物线),对a进行合理分类,巧妙地实现了“等”与“不等”之间的转化,其中最绝妙的是排除“当a>0时,f(x)x”的情形,使得f(x)与x之间的关系趋于理想化,即f(x)>x.
(2)本题的最大特色是将“反证法”镶嵌于证明中的一个环节,也是本题的关节点,此点突破,整个试题迎刃而解.笔者认为这是反证法运用的最高境界,反证法已成为重要的思维方式,达到了大道无痕的效果.
二、构造法秀出思维的独创性
独创性是自主招生考试的另一大特点,要考查学生思维的独创性,“构造”是最有效的途径,它不仅要求考生知道某一知识,而且要求考生在适当的时候“调用”某一知识,有时在百思不得其解的时候,甚至要寻找灵感才能豁然开朗.
例4 (2006年复旦大学)试构造函数f(x),g(x),其定义域为(0,1),值域为[0,1],并且对于任意a∈[0,1],f(x)=a只有一解,而g(x)=a有无穷多个解.
解:(1)设
下面构造满足条件的h(x).
①将(0,1)中的有理数(q
②再将[0,1]中的有理数排序:0,1在排序之前,即0,1,,.
③h(x)将①,②中排序的数字一一对应,即,.
显然对任意a∈[0,1],f(x)=a只有一解.
(2)设,则对于任意a∈[0,1],g(x)=a有无穷多个解.
[评注]g(x)的构造比较自然,有无穷多个解首先想到周期函数,故选择正弦函数y=sinx,考虑到定义域(0,1)不利于的拓展,故用来替代,又值域为[0,1],x故再套上绝对值,最终形成了.
f(x)的构造关键在于h(x)的构造,其原理是有理数的任意两个无限子集之间都可以建立一一对应关系,这就要求考生有较宽的数学视野和较高的数学素养,对“无限”有一定的认识,这也是后续学习的基础.
三、特殊化、一般化秀出思维的探索性
特殊化、一般化是获得发现的伟大源泉,“从简单的做起”应成为我们解决问题的重要原则.由特殊入手探索问题的一般情形是自主招生考试的又一亮点,它有助于考查学生的探索能力.
例5 (2008年浙江大学)已知x>0,y>0,a=x+y,,.问:是否存在正数m,使得对于任意正数x,y,可使a,b,c为一个三角形的三条边?如果存在,求出m的值;如果不存在,试说明理由.
解:设存在满足题意的正数m,对于任意的正数z,y,使得a=x+y,,是一个三角形的三条边,则不妨先研究问题的特例,令x=y,则a=2x>0,,c=mx>0,则必须有a+b>c,a+c>b,b+c>a,解得,这是正数m需要满足的必要条件,在此区间内,不妨以,1,,2,,3,试探,容易发现当m=1时,有z+,,(其中x>0,y>0),也即a+b>c,a+c>b,b+c>a成立,所以存在满足题意的正数m (如m=1),对于任意的正数x,y,使得a=x+y,,是一个三角形的三条边.
[评注]这是一道存在性探究题,强调尝试与探索意识的考查,本题不容易一眼看穿,要依靠分析逐步推进,边尝试边探索,在实践中不断修正探索的方向.其解题思路对探索性问题的求解具有一般的指导意义:先从简单的特殊问题入手,给出问题必须满足的必要条件,再从其中选择若干特殊值验证是否满足题意的所有限制条件,若满足,则存在满足题意的值.
四、运动秀出思维的变通性
让思维运动起来,从不同的角度看问题往往会看到不同的“风景”,同样在解题中也应适时转变视角,发现别人发现不了的关节,体现思维的变通性.
例6 (2006年上海交通大学)设k≥9,解方程x3+2kx2+k2x+9k+27=0.
解:观察可知方程的根必是小于0.
原方程可变形为xk2+(2x2+9)k+x3+27=0,其中判别式Δ=(2x2+9)2-4x(x3+27)=9(2x-3)2.
于是
即
也就是x=-3-k或2x2+(2k-6)x+18=0.
对于方程2x2+(2k-6)x+18=0,其判别式为Δ1=(2k-6)2-4218=4(k-9)(k+3).
所以,(1)当k=9时,
x1=-3-9=-12,x2=x3=-3;.
(2)当k>9时
执业药师考试历年真题（选登） 第4篇
1. 根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》，下列药品监督管理部门的做法中，不符合规范的是
A.对药品生产企业进行认证后的跟踪检查
B.对被检查人的技术秘密适当保密
C.根据需要对药品质量进行抽查检验
D.定期公告药品质量抽验结果
E.对有证据证明可能危害人体健康的药品采取查封和扣押措施
2. 《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》规定，中药饮片必须印有或者贴有
A.标签
B.拉丁文名称
C.中药饮片标识
D.功能与主治
E.禁忌
3. 根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》的规定，申请进口的药品，未在生产国家或者地区获得上市许可的
A.在限定条件下可以依法批准进口
B.不允许进口
C.经出口国家或地区药品管理部门批准后可以进口
D.只要有市场就可以进口
E.可无条件进口
4. 根据《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》，确定麻醉药品和第一类精神药品定点批发企业布局的部门是
A.省级卫生行政部门
B.省级药品监督管理部门
C.国务院卫生行政部门
D.地市级药品监督管理部门
E.国家药品监督管理部门
5. 根据《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》，麻醉药品和第一类精神药品的区域性批发企业
A.应当经国家药品监督管理局批准
B.可以自行向邻省的医疗机构供应第一类精神药品以便满足边远地区的需求
C.应当经所在地卫生行政部门批准，向本省内销售第一类精神药品
D.可以向科研单位提供麻醉药品和第一类精神药品小包装原料药
E.应当在申请认定资格前，2年内没有违反有关禁毒的法律、行政法规规定的行为
二、配伍选择题。备选答案在前，试题在后，每组若干题。每组题均对应同一组备选答案，每题只有一个正确答案。每个备选答案可重复选用，也可不选用。
【1～2】
A.责令停产、停业整顿，并处5千元以上2万元以下的罚款
B.处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
C.5年内不受理其申请，并处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款
D.责令改正，给予警告，对单位并处3万元以上5万元以下的罚款
E.给予降级、撤职、开除处分，并处3万元以下的罚款
1. 提供虚假证明或者采取欺骗手段取得药品生产、经营许可证的，除吊销许可证外，还应
2. 药品的生产企业、经营企业、研究机构，未按照规定实施相应质量管理规范且逾期不改正的，应
【3～4】
A.5日内
B.7日内
C.10日内
D.15日内
E.20日内
根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》
3.对已确认发生严重不良反应的药品，国家或省级药品监督管理部门自鉴定结论作出之日起，依法作出行政处理决定的期限为
4.对有证据证明可能危害人体健康的药品，药品监督管理部门可以采取查封、扣押措施，并依法作出行政处理决定的期限为
【5～8】
A.零售企业《药品经营许可证》
B.《药品生产许可证》
C.《医疗机构制剂许可证》
D.《进口药品通关单》
E.《进口药品注册证》
根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》
5.省级药品监督管理部门核发的是
6.区市级药品监督管理部门核发的是
7.国家药品监督管理部门核发的是
8.经省级卫生行政部门审核同意后，报同级药品监督管理部门核发的是
三、多项选择题。每题的备选答案中有2个或2个以上正确答案。少选或多选均不得分。
1.有两名糖尿病患者在服用了某甲药厂生产的批号为081101的“糖脂宁胶囊”后出现死亡，经检验部门检查，该药厂并未生产批号为081101的“糖脂宁胶囊”，而生产者为乙企业，经检验，乙企业在“糖脂宁胶囊”中添加了格列苯脲，则下列说法中正确的有
A.批号为081101的药品为假药
B.乙企业生产销售假药罪，追究其刑事责任
C.甲、乙企业同时按生产销售劣药最论处
D.甲生产企业应当召回其生产的所有“糖脂宁胶囊”
英语考试历年全真试题 第5篇
ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE
Time30 minutes
Directions: In this sections you will need to analyze the issue presented below and explain your views on it. The question has no “correct” answer. Instead, you should consider various perspectives as you develop you develop your own position on the issue.
Read the statement and the directions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing yoiur response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer document that goes with this writing task.
“Business relations are infected through and through with the disease of short-sighted motives. We are so concerned with immediate results and short-term goals that we fail to look beyond them.”
Assuming that the term “business relations” can refer to the decisions and actions of any organizationfor instance, a small family business, a community association, or a large international corporationfor instance, a small family business, a community association, or a large international corporationexplain the extent to which you think that this criticism is valid. In your discussion of the issue, use reasons and/or examples from your own experience, your observation of others or your reading.
ANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT
Time30 minutes
Directions: In section, you will be asked to write a critique of the argument presented below. Note that you are not being asked to present your own views on the subject. Instead, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking, what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion, or what sort of evidence could help strengthen or refute the argument
Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer documeant that goes with this writing task.
The following appeared in the deitorial section of a newpaper.
“As public concern over drug abuse has increased authorities have become more vigilant in their to prevent illegal drugs from entering the country. Many drug traffickers have consequently switched from marijuana which is bulky, or heroin, which has a market too small to justify the risk of severe punishment, to cocaie Thus cnforcement efforts have ironieally resulted in an observed increase in the illegal use of cocaie.”
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. You can also discuss what if anything, would make the argument more sound and persuasive or would help you to better evaluate its conclusion.
SECTION 2
Time-25 minutes
16 Questions
Directrons : FOR each question in this section . select the best of the answer choices given .
1. A report on acid rain concluded . “Most forests in Critics are not being damaged by acid rain ”Canada of the report insist the conclusion be changed to . “Most forests in Canada do not show visible symptoms of growth or higher morality.”
Which of the following if true . provides the best logical justification for the critics insistence that the report s justification for critics insistence that the report s conclusion be changed?
(A) Some forests in Canada are being damaged by acid rain .
(B) Acid rain could be causing damage for which symptoms have not yet become visible .
(C) The report does not compare acid rain damage to Canadian forests with acid rain damage to forests in other countries .
(D) All forests in Canada have received acid ram during the past fifteen years .
(E) The severity of damage by acid rain differs from forest to forest .
2. In the past most airline companies minimized aircraft weight to minimize fuel costs . The safest airline seats were heavy . and airlines equipped their planes with few of these seats .This year the seat that has sold best to airlines has been the safest one----a clear indication that airlines are assigning a higher priority to safe seating than to minimizing fuel costs .
Which of the following if true. most seriously weakens the argument above ?
(A) I not year s beat selling airline seat was not the safest airline seat on the market
(B) No airline company has announced that it would be making safe seating a higher priority this year (C) The price of fuel was higher this year than it had been in most of the ars when the safest airline seats sold poorly .
(D) Because of increases in the cost of materials all airline seats were more expensive to manufacture this year than in any previous year.
(E) Because of technological innovations, the safest airline seat on the market this year weighet less than most other airline seats on the market.
3. A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person s signature by annlyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristies as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristies the program analyzes.
Which of the following can be logically concluded from the passage above?
(A) The time it takes to record and analyze a signature makes the software impractical for everyday use.
(B) Computers equipped with the softwate will same be installed in most banks.
(C) Nobody can gain access to a computer equipped with the software solely by virtue of skill at forging signatures.
(D) Signature-recognition software has taken many years to develop and pericet.
(E) In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software.
4. Diavision manager: I want to replace the Microton computers in my division with Vitech computers.
General manager: Why?
Division manager: It costs 28 percent less to train new staff on the Vitech.
General manager: But that is not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only people who already know how to use the Microton computer.
Which of the following if true most sctiously undermines the general manager s lobjection to the replacement of Microton computers with Vitechs?
(A) Currently all employees in the company are required to attend workshops on how to use Microton computers in new applications.
(B) Once employees learn how to use a computer, they tend to change employers more readily than before.
(C) Experienced users of Microton computers command much higher salaries than do prospective employees who have no experience in the use of computers.
(D) The average productivity of employees in the general manager s company is below the average productivity of the employees of its competitors
(E) The high costs of replacement parts make Vitech computers more expensive to mainatin than Microton computers.
5. An airplane engine manufacturer developed a new engine model with safely features lacking in the earlier model, which was still being manufactured During the first year that both were sold, the earlier model far outsold the new model: the manufacturer thus concluded that safety was not the customers primary consideration.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the manufacturer s conclusion?
(A) Both private plane owners and commercial airlines buy engines from this airplane engine manufacturer.
(B) Many customers consider earlier engine models better safety rlaks than new englne makels, since more is usually known about the safety of the earlier models.
(C) Many customers of this airplane engine manufacturet also bought airplane engines from manufactuarers who did not provide additional safety features in their newer models.
(D) The newer engine model can be used in all planes in which the earlier engine model can be used.
(E) There was no significant difference in price between the newer engine model and the earlier engine model.
6. Between 1975 and 1985, nttrsing-home occupancy rates averaged 87 percent of capacity, while admission rates remained constant, at an average of 95 admissions per 1,000 beds per year. Between 1985 and 1988, however, occupancy rates rose to an average of 92 percent of capacity, while admission rates declined to 81 per 1,000 beds per year.
If the statements above are true which of the following conclusions can be most properly drawn?
(A) The average leagth of time nursing-home residents stayed in nursing homes increased between 1985 and 1988.
(B) The proportion of older people living in nursing hostnes was greater In 1988 than in 1975
(C) Nursing home admission rates tend to decline whenever occupancy rates rise.
(D) Nursing homes built prior to 1985 generally had fewer beds than did aursing homes bulit between 1985 and 1988.
(E) The more beds a sursing home has, the higher its occupancy rate is likely to be.
7. Firms adopting “profit-related-
pay” (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the flrm s prooths In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.
If on the basis of the evidence above, it is argued that PRP contracts increase worker productivity. which of the following if true, would most seriously weaken that graument?
(A) Results similar to those cited for the metalworking industry have been found in other industries where PRP contracts are used
(B) Under PRP contracts costs other than labor costs, such asplant machinery and energy makea up an incrensed proportion of the total cost of-each unit of output.
(C) Because introducing PRP contracts greatly changes individual workers relationships to the firm negotiating the introduction of PRP contracts is complex and time consuming.
(D) Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time.
(E) In firms in the metalworking industry where PRP contracts are in place the average take-home pay is 15 percent higher than it is in those thrms where workers have more traditional contracts.
8. Crops can be traded on the futures market before they are harvested if a poor corn harvest is predicted prices of corn futures rise; if a bountiful corn harvest is predicted prices of corn futures fall This morning meteorologists are predicting muchneeded rain for the corn-growing region starting tomorrow. Therefore, since adequate moisture is essential for the current crop s survival prices of corn futures will fall sharply today.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument above?
(A) Corn that does not receive adequate moisture druing its critical pollination stage will not produce a bountiful harvest.
(B) Futures prices for corn have been fluctuating more dramatically this season than last season
(C) The rain that meteorologists predicted for tomorrow is expected to extend well beyond the corn-growing region.
(D) Agriculture experts announced today that a disease that has devastated some of the corn crop will spread widely before the end of the growing season.
(E) Most people who trade in corn futures rarely take physical possession of the corn they trade.
9. A discount reatiler of basic household necessities employs thousands of people and pays most of them at the minimum wagte rate, Yet following a federally mandated increase of the minimum wage rate that increased the retai
Which of the following if true, most helps resoive the apparent paradox?
(A) Over half of the retailer s operating costs consist of payroll expendintres: yet only a small percentage of those expenditures go to pay management salaries
(B) The retailer s customer base is made up primarily of people who earn or who depend on the earnings of others who earn the minimum wage.
(C) The retailer s operating costs other than wages increased substantially after the increase in the minimum wage rate went into effect
(D) When the increase in the minimum wage rate went into effect the retailer also raised the wage rate for employees who had been carning just above minimum wage.
(E) The majority of the retailer s employees work as cashiers and most cashiers are paid the minimum wage.
10. The cotton farms of Country Q became so productive that the market could not abort all that they produced Consequently cotton prices fell. The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.
The government s program if successful will not be a net burden on the budget. Which of the following if true is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?
(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits
(B) Cotton production in seyeral countries other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q.
(C) The first year that the support-payment program was in effect cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for the program.
线性代数历年考试试题 第6篇
一单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1.设1,2,3,1,2都是四维列向量，且四阶行列式|1,2,3,1|m，|1,2,2,3|n，则四阶行列式|3,2,1，(12)|等于 [ ].(A)mn(B)(mn)(C)nm(D)mn
2.设n阶矩阵A，B，C满足ABCE，则下列一定正确的是 [ ].(A)ACBE(B)BACE(C)CBAE(D)CABE
3.向量组1,2,,r线性相关的充分必要条件是 [ ].(A)向量组中至少有一个向量可由其它向量线性表示；(B)向量组中任一向量都可由其它向量线性表示；(C)向量组中任一向量都不能由其它向量线性表示；(D)向量组中至少有一个向量不能由其它向量线性表示；
4.设1,2是非齐次线性方程组Axb的两个不同的解，1,2是其导出组Ax0的一个基础解系，则线性方程组Axb的通解可表示为 [ ].11(12)k11k2(122)(12)k11k2(12)22(A)(B)
(C)(12)k11k22(D)(12)k11k22
5.设n阶矩阵A与B相似，则下列不正确的是 [ ].22(A)AB(B)AEBE(C)AEBE(D)A与B相似
二填空题（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分；将正确答案填在题中括号内。）
2AB1.设A,B都是n阶矩阵，且|A|=2,|B|3，则
1=()。
101aA11a0002的秩R(A)2,则a()。2.设矩阵110212122的过渡矩阵 R3.从向量空间的基，到基，1111为()。
4.设R(A)2，且线性方程组Axb无解，则R(Ab)()。
222f(x,x,x)x2x3x1232tx1x2是正定的，则t满足条件()。5.设二次型1231
2三、计算行列式（10分）D342341341241 23230
1四、设A120，且ABA6ABA，求矩阵B（10分）.003TTTT(1,0,1,1)(1,1,1,1)(1,2,3,1)(1,3,5,1)312
4五、讨论向量组，,的线性相关性，并求其秩和一个极大线性无关组(10分)。六为何值时线性方程组：
x1x2x3x412xx3x2x21234x14x25x43x13x25x35x43
有解？在有解时求该方程组的通解（10分）。设V是RV22上所有对称矩阵组成的线性空间，试求出V的一组基，并求
1212A21在此组基下的矩阵(10分)。2122f(x1,x2,x3)2x12x2x32x2x3化成标准形，并说明上线性变换(A)
八、求一正交变换，将二次型f(x1,x2,x3)1表示何种二次曲面(10分)。
线性代数试题 2008.5
一、计算下列各题(每小题5分, 共30分)
1、设1,2,,都是3维列向量，且行列式|A||1,22,|a，|B||2,1,|b，求行列式C|1,22,|.100*1A2、设的逆矩阵A220, 求A的伴随矩阵A.333TTTT(1,1,3,2)(1,1,1,1)(1,2,1,1)(1,0,1,2)31243、设，，求向量组1,2,3,4的秩和一个极大线性无关向量组。
111x11
4、已知线性方程组211x22有解，但解不唯一，求a,b的值。
1a1xb3T100122(A)AR
5、求线性空间的线性变换在基E11,E120000，0000TA,下的矩阵，其中是A的转置矩阵。E21E221001222fxx5x2tx1x22x1x34x2x3是正定二次型。123t6、问为何值时，二次型1a23412a34123a4234a
二、(10分)计算行列式
1三、(10分)求解下面矩阵方程中的矩阵X
010100121100X011102001001134
x1x3x42xx2xx13
4四、(10分)求线性方程组12的通解，并用对应齐次线性方程组基础2x1x2x32x433x1x23x45解系表示通解。
1a1300
五、(10分)已知矩阵Aab0与B030相似，求a,b的值.411001222f(x,x,x)2xxx2x2x3为标准形 xQy12312
3六、12分)求出正交变换，使化二次型
七、(8分)记R是R上所有23矩阵，按矩阵加法、数与矩阵乘法构成的R上的线0Vx3性空间，集合2323x10x2xxx0,x,x,x,xR1241234x4，证明：V是R的线性子空间，并求V的一组基和维数。
八、（10分）证明题：
（1）设向量组1,2,,s线性无关，向量组1,2,,s,线性相关，证明向量可由向量组1,2,,s线性表示且表示式唯一。（2）设A(aij)Ta1b(1,0,0)3311是实正交矩阵，且，向量，证明线性方程组Axb有唯一解xb。
东 北 大 学 期 末 考 试 试 卷2008-2009学年第1学期：线性代数
一、单项选择题（本题4小题，每小题3分，共12分；在每个小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，填在题中括号内）
1、设A,B都是n阶非零矩阵，且ABO，则必有（）.(A)AO或BO；(B)ABO；(C)A0或B0 ；(D)AB0.2、设A是n阶矩阵，A0An1，A是A的伴随矩阵，则
An*
A*=（）
(A)1；(B)；(C)
；(D)A.3、n阶矩阵A具有n个不同的特征值，是A与对角矩阵相似的（）
A 充分必要条件B充分但非必要条件C 必要但非充分条件D既非充分也非必要条件.4、设A是mn阶矩阵，B是nm阶矩阵，则齐次线性方程组(AB)x0（）A当nm时仅有零解B当nm时必有非零解C当mn时仅有零解D当mn时必有非零解
二、填空（本题6个小题，每小题3分，共18分；将正确的答案填在题中括号内）
1、设4阶矩阵A(,2,3,4)，B(,2,3,4)，其中,,2,3,4,均为 4维列向量，已知A4，B1，则AB（）.11111111AA511111111，则
2、设
3、设P[ij(k)]表示把n阶单位矩阵的第j行的k倍加到第i行的得到的初等矩阵，则(P[ij(k)])1=（）..222f(x,x,x)3x3x9x10x1x212x1x312x2x3的秩是（）.1231234、已知二次型00B005、设矩阵003001020022，矩阵A与B相似，则R(AE)R(A3E)（）
1(A2)
16、设2是可逆矩阵A的一个特征值，则矩阵3有一个特征值等于（）.423A110123，求矩阵B n
三、（10）设阶矩阵A与B满足条件ABA2B，已知矩阵
1333332333Dn33333333433333nx1x2kx34,2x1kx2x3k,xx2x431
2四、（10分）计算行列式
五、（12分）已知线性方程组
问k为何值时，方程组有唯一解，无解，有无穷多解？ 并求出有无穷多解时的通解.123，六、（12分）（1）设向量组1,2,3线性无关，证明向量组1,2,3TTTT(1,2,1,3),(4,1,5,6),(1,3,4,7),,1,0)，234(2,1也线性无关.（2）设1试判断该向量组的线性相关性，并给出其一个极大线性无关组。
七、（10分）设AR，记(1)S(A)是Rn×nn×nS(A)B:BRn×n，AB0，证明： 的一个子空间；(2)设秩(A)r，求S(A)的一组基和维数.222f3x3x6x8x1x24x1x34x2x3 12
3八、（16分）用正交变换化二次型
普法考试历年考试试题
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