i的形容词性物主代词
i的形容词性物主代词(精选14篇)
i的形容词性物主代词 第1篇
My brother is my senior by two years.
我哥哥比我大两岁。
My whole family came to my graduation.
我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。
My debts are a millstone around my neck.
债务成了我难以摆脱的负担。
i的形容词性物主代词 第2篇
我们的生活息息相通。
Our friends live close by.
我们的朋友住得不远。
Our patience was finally rewarded.
名词所有格和物主代词的内涵意义 第3篇
一、相当于定语从句
1.The paintwork was damaged when my bus hit the streetlamp post.此句中“my bus”显然不是“我个人的公交车”。通读全句,仔细体会,应是the bus I took(我乘坐的公交车),这才符合实际。
2.My doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for mycough.“My doctor”是“我的私人医生”吗?不是。应该是the doctor who gave medical treatment to me(给我看病的医生)。
3.I looked for my new dictionary for several days but haven’tfound it yet.此处“my new dictionary”是the dictionary I bought recently(我新买的词典)的意义。
4.Jack’s always the last to catch on my joke.此处“my joke”是the joke I told(我讲的笑话)的意思。
5.I live off the money from my first book.此处my first book显然是the first book I wrote(我写的第一本)的意思。
以上例句中的名词所有格和物主代词,并不表示所有,内涵意义比汉语广泛得多,其句法功能相当于定语从句,译成中文,往往要根据名词的意义添加合适的动词。
以上各句可译成:
1. 我乘坐的公交车撞到街上的路灯柱子上,汽车外面的油漆被弄坏了。
2. 给我看病的医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。
3. 我找我新买的词典找了好几天,可至今仍未找到。
4. 杰克总是最后一个弄明白我讲的笑话。
5.我靠我写的第一本书赚的钱生活。
二、表示被动关系
1.Russia expresses surprise over reports of bombers’inter-ception.这里“bombers’interception”译成“轰炸机的拦截”既不通顺又不达意,显然不对。根据上下文关系,通览全句应是“轰炸机遭拦截”。这里名词所有格与它后面的名词,在逻辑上构成被动关系,即bombers are intercepted。这种名词往往都是动词的名词形式,具有动词意义。
2.My congratulations to General Belousov on his recent appointment to lead this institution.“his recent appointment”即he was appointed recently (他最近被任命) 。
3.The teacher makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, along with his education.“his education”即he is educated (接受教育) 。
4.The minister’s enemies engineered his ruin.“his ruin”可理解为:he is ruined, 也可变成主动语态, 就是“ruin him”, 这样就成了动宾关系, 意思不变。
5.After their release, the prisoners came home.“their release”是they released还是they were released?从the prisoners came home来看, 应是后者。
以上各句可分别译成:
1. 俄国(人)对轰炸机遭拦截的报道,表示惊讶。
2. 祝贺别洛索夫将军新近被任命为该军事学院院长。
3. 教师还要保证每个孩子在接受教育的同时有充分的时间休息和游戏。
4.部长的敌人密谋陷害他。
5.犯人们被释放后回了家。
在第15例句中, 名词所有格和物主代词与它后面的名词, 在逻辑上构成被动关系, 或它后面的名词与名词所有格和物主代词, 在逻辑上构成动宾关系。还有下面的例句:
6.The book was dedicated to their grandparents’memory.
谨以此书纪念他们的祖父母。
7.China’s official Xinhua News Agency on Thursday reported the satellite’s destruction by a missile without comment.
中国官方的新华社星期三报道了卫星被导弹击毁, 但未加评论。
8.Mughniyeh’s assassination has generated swirls of speculation about who killed him and how.穆格尼耶遭暗杀已经引起种种猜测:是谁又是怎样暗杀他的。
三、表示主谓关系
1.At one doorway a clerk physically blocked the entrance apparently to discourage our entry.“our entry”形式上是表示所有, 实际在逻辑上表示一种主谓关系, 相当于we entered (我们进去) 。
2.To everyone’s surprise, the old painter seemed to havemore energy after his recovery from his serious illness than even the young.根据逻辑关系“everyone’s surprise”相当于everyone surprised (大家感到惊讶) 。“his recovery”相当于he recovered (他痊愈) , 而“his serious illness”相当于he was seriously ill (他患重病) 。
3.Can you think of any explanation for his frequent absence from work?“his frequent absence from work”相当于he is frequently absent from work (他经常旷工) 。
4.After all my care in packing it, many of the ceramics arrived broken.“my care”相当于I am careful (我小心翼翼) 。
5.Their assumption that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.
“Their assumption”相当于They assumed (他们以为) 。
6.His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.“His inability相当于he has no ability (他不会) 。
7.The presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way.“The presence of high levels of the protein”相当于high levels of the protein arepresent (这种蛋白质大量出现) 。
第17句分别译成:
1. 在一个入口处,一名营业员用身体挡住了大门,显然是想打消我们进去的念头。
2. 使大家感到惊讶的是这位老画家患重病痊愈后似乎比青年人精力还要充沛。
3. 他经常旷工你能想得出有什么理由进行解释吗?
4. 尽管我小心翼翼包好瓷器,运到时还是坏了许多。
5. 他们以为他们正在进行的课题是崭新的,事实证明不是那样。
6. 他不会说英语,这使他在参加国际会议时处于不利的地位。
7. 血液中大量出现这种蛋白质表明心肌在某种程度上受到压迫。
在第17句中,名词所有格和物主代词与名词,在逻辑上构成主谓关系。
四、表示动宾关系
1.It has sponsored the growing of cash crops such as cassava, maize, cotton, and the planting of trees to regenerate waste land.此处“growing of cash crops”相当于cash crops grow还是grow cash crops?如果只看growing of cash crops很难判断。但是, 结合上下文, sponsored和the planting of trees, 不难发现, 应该是后者, 即growing of cash crops相当于grow cash crops, 表示动宾关系:种植经济作物。the planting of trees (植树造林) 。
2.After you deal with your hostile feelings, recognition of the temporary nature of culture shock begins.“recognition of the temporary nature of culture shock”相当于recognize the temporary nature of culture shock (认识到文化冲击的短暂性) 。
3.I had seen her expression when she opened the door, her forced smile as she surveyed him from head to toe, checking her judgment of him against that already given to her by Auntie Suyuan.“her judgment of him”相当于she judged him, 是主谓宾的关系;她评价里奇。
4.His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.“his lack of experience”即he lacks experience, 构成主谓宾的关系:他缺乏经验。
5.On Monday, former President Bill Clinton said more people would get tested for HIV If an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma.But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough.“fears of social rejection”相当于fear social rejection (担忧受社会排斥) 。
第15例句分别译成:
1. 为恢复荒地的地力,它(政府)资助人们种植诸如木薯、玉米、棉花之类的经济作物和植树造林。
2. 在你克服了自己的敌对情绪后,就会开始认识到文化冲击的短暂性。
3. 我曾注意到她开门时的面部表情,以及她从头到脚打量他,以亲自验证素媛阿姨已经给她讲过的对里奇的评价时露出来的不自然的笑容。
4. 他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。
5. 周一,前总统比尔克林顿说,如果要大力防治艾滋病,就需要更多的人做艾滋病病毒检测。仅减少对社会排斥的担忧是不够的。
综上所述,英语中绝大多数的名词所有格和物主代词,是表示所有关系的。但是,它的内涵意义很多,还可以表示主谓、动宾和被动等关系。所以,不能把英语所有格等同于汉语的所有格。遇到英语名词所有格和物主代词,要具体分析,结合上下文,找出内在逻辑关系,才能正确地理解和翻译英语中的名词所有格和物主代词。
摘要:英语的名词所有格和物主代词除表示所有关系外, 还有多种内涵意义, 主要表示主谓、动宾和被动等关系。本文引用大量例句, 对这些关系进行了解释说明。
“形容词性物主代词”的用法 第4篇
二、使用方法
形容词性物主代词具有形容词作定语的特征,应放在名词前作定语修饰名词。始终要和名词连在一起,不能单独使用。例如:
Amy is my friend. 埃米是我的朋友。
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
注意:有时也可以在形容词性物主代词和名詞之间加些形容词,提高使用效果。例如:
This is his red pencil. 这是他的红色铅笔。
三、注意事项
1.形容词性物主代词修饰名词时,不能和冠词或指示代词同用。这点千万要注意。例如:
This is my pencil. (√)
This is my a pencil.(×)
2.形容词性物主代词和名词组成短语作主语时,谓语动词应与该名词在数上保持一致。例如:
His rulers are yellow. 他的尺子是黄色的。
Your bike is nice. 你的自行车很漂亮。
3.汉语表达有省去“的”字的习惯,如:我妈妈、你们老师。其实,其中的“我”、“你们”的实际意义是“我的”、“你们的”。所以在译成英语时,必须使用相应的形容词性物主代词译成my mom, your teacher,而不能译成I mom, you teacher。例如:
你妈妈在家吗?
Is your mother at home? (√)
Is you mother at home? (×)
用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。
1. This is not ____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. ——Can you spell ____ name, Harry? ——Sorry.
3. Mrs Green is my teacher. I?蒺m ____ student.
4. Tom is in the room. This is ____ pencil?鄄box.
5. Sam and Peter, look at ____ hands. They are so dirty.
6. ——Mike, is this ____ picture? ——Yes, it is.
7. Mum, they are ____ classmates, Rose and ____ brother David.
8. Jack, where are ____ socks?
her的形容词性物主代词造句 第5篇
Her insolence cost her her job.
她的蛮横态度使她丢了工作。
Her grandchildren keep her young.
她的孙子孙女让她保持年轻。
Her hair hung down her back to her waist.
it的形容词性物主代词是? 第6篇
这部电影有它走红的时候。
The car has its little idiosyncrasies.
这辆车有它的一些小小脾气。
Its products met all legal requirements.
i的形容词性物主代词 第7篇
她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。
Much to her surprise he came back the next day.
让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。
For a long time his death was concealed from her.
他的死瞒了很长时间都没告诉她。
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
I saw a lot of her last summer.
形容词性物主代词“新闻发布会” 第8篇
[发言人] 感谢主持人。形容词性物主代词是用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词。例如:
This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。
[小记者] 请问形容词性物主代词有哪些?应该怎样使用它们?
[发言人] 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的), your(你的,你们的), our(我们的), his(他的), her(她的), its(它的), their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时也有人称和数的变化,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。
[小记者] 使用形容词性物主代词应注意哪些问题呢?
[发言人] 使用形容词性物主代词应注意以下几点:
一、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面必须跟名词。例如:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
二、如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that,these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
1.误:This is his a desk.
正:This is his desk.
2.误:Your those books are on the desk.
正:Your books are on the desk.
三、与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友
四、汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”、“你们老师”等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”,但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”,所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”、“your”等。例如:
1. 他弟弟不在学校。
误:He brother is not at school.
正:His brother is not at school.
2. 你妈妈是教师吗?
误:Is you mother a teacher?
正:Is your mother a teacher?
五、it’s与its读音相同,he’s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it’s和he’s分别是it is 和he is的缩略形式,但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如:
It’s(It is) a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟,它叫Polly。
He’s(He is) a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一个学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
l的形容词性物主代词怎么写 第9篇
我这几个孩子就是我的命根子。
My brother is my senior by two years.
我哥哥比我大两岁。
My whole family came to my graduation.
we的形容词性和名词性物主代词 第10篇
4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your,their
5.单数形式反身代词:myself,himself,herself,itself,yourself
6.复数形式反身代词:ourselves,themselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves
i的形容词性代词是什么 第11篇
是:My
形容词性物主代词又称形物代,它后面必须跟相关的名词
人称代词的主格有:I,you,he,she,it,we,they
人称代词的`宾格有:me,you,him,her,it,us,them
人称代词的形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our,their.
形容词性物主代词焦点访谈 第12篇
they的形容词性物主形式 第13篇
丧子使他们两人重归于好。
Having a child gave new meaning to their lives.
有了一个孩子使得他们的生活有了新的方向。
People often share their political views with their parents.
人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。
The new evidence will strengthen their case.
新的.证据将使他们的论据更为充分。
Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children.
it的形容词性物代词 第14篇
水总会自行流平。
It is the first car of its type to have this design feature.
这是同类型汽车中首部具备这种设计特点的。
This technology is still in its early stages.
这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。
The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
这本书分析了贫困及其原因。
This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.
i的形容词性物主代词
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