happy的形容词最高变化

happy的形容词最高变化（精选5篇）

happy的形容词最高变化 第1篇

一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond(喜欢的) ----- more fond , mostfondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased

二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ...

happy的形容词最高变化 第2篇

形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:

一、形容词级的变化：

1、规律变化：

单音词的变化：（四条）

①一般情况： +er(比较级)+est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest

bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest ②词末为--e（不发音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：

双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest

thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词：

变y为i+er 变y为i+est

形容词和副词用法比较

形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多

音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。

第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级

① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad big

hot sadder bigger

hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加er和est，以e结尾的词仍

只加r和st)angry clever narrow

noble angrier cleverer narrower

nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest

⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more

different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good

well betterbest bad

illworseworst

many

much moremost little

few lessleast far fartherfarthest furtherfurthest

5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕

magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例题解析

1)A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。

2)A错。改为more spacious。

3)B错。改为more difficult。

4)C错。treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。

5)A错，改为more difficult。

6)B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。

7)D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。

第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般 副词

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副词

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est

第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1.原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as)＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as

4)Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88

年考题)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比较级

1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand’s pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高级

1.最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最

高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

四、例题解析

1)B为正确答案。

2)B错。改为 as，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。

3)B错。改为as large。

4)C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。

5)B为正确答案。

6)C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。

7)A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。

8)B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。

9)D为正确答案。

10)A为正确答案。

11)D错。改为his master’s。

12)A错。改为most。

13)C错。改为the，significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。

14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合

条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。

第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。

2.as much：表示“与…同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他几乎全部承认了。

3.as many：表示“与…一样多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice(两倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的书比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as 〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容词使用顺序巧记忆

当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen，而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循?

如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

“形容词的最高级”焦点访谈 第3篇

英语中，当三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时，若其中的一方在某方面最为突出时要用形容词的最高级来表达。它的基本句型为“A+系动词+the+最高级+of/in短语”，其中，形容词的最高级之前一定要用定冠词the。介词短语表示比较范围，其中，of之后接可数名词或all等代词，主语和of后的名词属于同一类；in之后接一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，表示的是比较的范围。例如：

Her MP4 is the most expensive of the three.

她的MP4是这三台中最贵的。

Tony is the best student in our class. 托尼是我们班上最好的学生。

焦点二：最高级的构成

形容词的最高级的构成一般分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

1．规则变化见下表：

2．少数形容词的最高级形式是不规则的，须单独记忆。例如：

good/well→best；ill/bad→worst；many/much→most；

little→least；old→oldest/eldest；far→farthest/furthest

焦点三：最高级的主要句型

1．“A+系动词+the+最高级+of/in短语”表示“在……范围内A最……”。例如：

Gao Qiang is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上高强个子最高。

2．“A+be+one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“A是最……的之一”。

特别提醒：该句型中，one of后面的名词要用复数形式。例如：

我们学校是我市最好的学校之一。

误：Our school is one of the best school in our city.

正：Our school is one of the best schools in our city.

3．“Which/Who+系动词+the+最高级，A、B or C？”表示“A、B、和C，哪个/谁最……？”。例如：

Which is the most dangerous, a bus, a train or a plane?

汽车，火车和飞机，哪个最危险？

Who is the heaviest, Kate, Tom or Mike?

谁最重，凯特、汤姆还是迈克？

4．“…the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围”表示“在……范围内……是第几的……”。例如：

The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.

长江是我国第一大河。

Dai Ming is the second tallest boy in our class.

戴明是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。

焦点四：最高级前的the

形容词的最高级之前通常要用定冠词the，但在下列情况下却不能用the：

1．最高级之前已有指示代词修饰时。例如：

That youngest man is her elder brother. 那个最年轻的人是她的哥哥。

2．最高级之前有物主代词修饰时。例如：

She is our best teacher. 她是我们最好的老师。

3．最高级之前有名词所有格修饰时。例如：

It is Gao Kun’s happiest day. 这是高坤最快乐的一天。

4．两个或多个形容词最高级连用时，除第一个形容词最高级之前用定冠词the以外，其余的都要省去the。例如：

Please give the heaviest and biggest box to me.

请把那个最重最大的箱子给我。

焦点五：比较等级之间的转换

形容词的比较等级（即原级、比较级和最高级）的运用，是受上述规则制约的，但这也不是说是一成不变的，它们之间是可以相互转换的。一般分为以下几类：

1．原级与比较级之间的转换：

句型not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。例如：

This car is not so/as expensive as that one.

=This car is cheaper than that one.

2．比较级与比较级之间的转换：

通常可以用形容词的反义词来作比较级间的转换。例如：

Kate is much taller than Mary.

=Mary is much shorter than Kate.

3．比较级与最高级之间的转换：

最高级+in+集体名词可转换为以下几种比较级结构：

A）比较级+than any other+单数名词；

B）比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词；

C）比较级+than+the others（或the other+复数名词）；

D）比较级+than+anyone else；

E）no one+谓语+比较级+than+sb./sth.。例如：

This unit is the most difficult in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any other unit in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any of the other units in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than the others in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than the other units in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than anyone else in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any unit else in this book.

=No one is more difficult than this unit in this book.

【即时操练】

Ⅰ.“雾里挑花”显真功。

1. Whose house is ____ the school in your class?

A. farB. the farthest

C. far fromD. the farthest from

2. Tingting is cleverer than I ____.

A. doB. amC. doingD. to

3. Tony is more careful than ____ in our class.

A. any girlB. any otherC. any boyD. anybody

4. ——Which is ____ season in Beijing?

——I think it’s autumn.

A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best

5. Which subject is ____, English or Maths?

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

6. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____ island in China.

A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large

7. He is ____ more careful than anyone else in his class.

A. moreB. veryC. anyD. much

8. You have more apples than ____. But mine ____ bigger than yours.

A. me; isB. I; areC. mine; isD. mine; are

Ⅱ.“超强纠错”硬道理。

1. Her schoolbag is heavier than I.

2. His sister is the shortest of the two.

3. Xiao Ma is most careless in his class.

4. Which one is better, the white one and the black one?

5. Shanghai is larger than any city in China.

Ⅲ.“异曲同工”真本领。

1. Simon has the longest journey.

Simon has ____ journey ____ the others.

2. London is larger than any other city in England.

London is ____ ____ city in England.

3. Fangfang has ten CDs and Weiwei has eight CDs.

Fangfang has ____ ____ CDs than Weiwei.

4. Our basketball team is much stronger than the other two.

Our basketball team is ____ ____ of the ____.

5. Which is your favourite journey?

Which journey do you ____ ____?

参考答案：

Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B

Ⅱ.1.I→mine 2.shortest→shorter 3.在most前加the 4.and→or 5.在city前加other

happy的形容词最高变化 第4篇

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er tall—taller

fast—faster 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r large—larger

nice—nicer 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er busy—busier

early—earlier 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er hot—hotter

big—bigger 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more delicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful 6.不规则变化

good(well)—better

bad(badly)—worse 不规则变化

少数单音节词前面加more-, most-构成比较级和最高级 tired---more tired, most tired fond---more fond, most fond glad---more glad, most glad bored---more bored, most bored pleased---more pleased, most pleased good/well----better, best bad/badly/ill---worse,worst many/much----more,most little----less, least far---farther/farthest, further,furthest 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 Cruel---crueler, cruelest/ more cruel, most cruel Strict---stricter,strictest/ more strict, most strict Friendly---friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendly Clever---cleverer, cleverest/ more clever, most clever 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）

happy的形容词最高变化 第5篇

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过 词尾情况 一 般 s,x,sh,ch

e 单元音+1个辅音 辅+y 名(词)复（数)

+s

+es

+s

ⅹ y—i,+es

名复单三不双写

单三

+s

+es

+s ⅹ y---i,+es

现(分)

+ing

同上

哑e 去 ,+ing 双写词尾+ing ⅹ

现分没有y变i

形(副等级)+er, est see

hard quick cold clever new narrow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用)often(2)

过(式，分)

+ed

play help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pour perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死)

形(副等级)+er, est

同上

+r, st

双写词尾+er, est y---i,+er(est)more, most +…..形过变化样样有

过(式，分)

+ed

同上

+d 双写词尾+ed y---i,+ed

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过 词尾情况

1、一 般 名(词)复（数)

+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German Jew European human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用)

2、e

e +s

e +s hope come

哑e 去 ,+ing live come write take have

单三

现(分)

+s open listen clean play stay say

+ing go

study

open fix open listen

clean

sneeze(打喷嚏)see

e +r, st

fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种)

e +d

skate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie(说谎)sneeze打喷嚏

3、单元音+ 1个辅音 名 复

单 三

不 双 写 双写词尾+ing sit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝

双写词尾+er, est

red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

双写词尾+ed

stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid（欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝

4、辅+y, y—i y—i,+es y---i,+e现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)

easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)

y---i,+ed

study cry marry carry worry city factory country baby s family library dictionary

carry study

5、s,x,sh,ch,o

+es

+es

glass box watch dish catch wish bus negro hero

watch potato fix

brush go do tomato mango

五种词尾变化

名词变复数不规则变化 f,fe---v+es thief—thieves（小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子)life---lives（命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives（妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）

wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师)scarf—scarfs,scarves(围巾)词形不变 变成e 只有复数 形复实单 形单实复 特殊变化

合成 名 词 只变一词 两词都变 Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth clothes pants trousers shorts scissors(剪刀)compasses(圆规)glasses(眼镜)news maths politics physics cattle people police 谓语用复数 child---children mouse--mice boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener--sharpeners woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers 动词的现在分词形式不规则变化 词尾情况 ie 规则 ie----y,+ing

例词 die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化 不

规

则

变

化 原级 good/well bad/ill many/much little far 多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种)common(2种)

比较级 better worse more less farther further late later latter old older elder

最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest latest last oldest eldest

词义

距离 程度 时间 顺序 年龄关系 兄弟姐妹关系

五种词尾变化

五种词尾变化

GO FOR IT

PT PP

meaning 让 允许 阅读 放 置 花费 打 砍 切 割 伤害 弄伤 撒 抛 投 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt cast pt let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold gave forgave told dealt

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold given forgiven told dealt

meaning 喂 遇见 感觉 嗅，发出 拼写 损坏，宠坏

root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil

pt fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lay beat wove rose arose drove took mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw flew showed saw

pp fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lain beaten woven risen arisen driven taken mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown flown shown seen

发现，找到

find 举着，握着 听见 有，吃 丢失，失去 离开，留下 制造，使得 射击 射伤 照耀 发光 坐 临时照顾 吐，吐唾液 打赢，获胜 出血 逃跑 改建 睡过头 挖 撒谎 放置 下蛋

躺 敲打，振翅 编织 上升，升起 发生，呈现 驱使 驱赶 拿走，带走 误认为 摇动 挥动 刮风，吹 生长，种植 知道，了解 画，拖，拉 投掷 抛 飞行 展示 看见，看望

hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see 关闭

shut 沉入 安置 传播 展开 使阴暗 广播 预测 爆炸 捕捉 赶上

教书 教学 想 认为 买

搜寻 追求 打架 打仗 带来 扫 哭泣 流泪 保持

睡觉 梦到，做梦 学习，学会 燃烧 建 设 弯曲,弯腰

花费,度过 发送,派遣 付钱

说 站立

明 白 误 解

卖 给 原谅 告诉 处置，对付

set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst catch teach think buy seek fight bring sweep weep keep sleep dream learn burn build bend spend send pay say stand understand misunderstand sell give forgive tell deal

五种词尾变化

意味着 粘 坚持

说 讲话 醒 唤醒 选择 结冰，冰冻 偷 撕开 撕破 穿着 带着 骑 写 禁止 躲藏 咬，叮 来 成为 击败 跑 游泳 唱歌 下沉 响铃 喝酒 饲养 领导

喂 临时照顾

mean stick speak wake awake choose freeze steal tear wear ride write forbid hide bite come become overcome run swim sing sink ring drink keep lead feed babysit meant stuck spoke woke awoke chose froze stole tore wore rode wrote forbade hid bit came became overcame ran swam sang sank rang drank kept led fed babysat

meant stuck spoken woken awoken chosen frozen stolen torn worn ridden written forbidden hidden bitten come become overcome run swum sung sunk rung drunk kept led fed babysat

是 落下 降落 吃 喝 打破，折断 开始 做 走，去 悬挂 绞死 蜿蜒，曲折 点燃，照亮

能，能够

不得不 必要(实)必要(情)敢

(实)敢

(情)能，可能 可能，可以 必须，一定 应该，理应 即将，将会 即将，将会 过去常常 展示 拼写

be fall eat break begin do go hang hang wind light light be able to have to need need dare dare can may must ought to shall will---------show spell

was/were fell ate broke began did went hung hanged wound lighted lit was able to were able to had to needed----------dared-----------could might must-----------should would used showed spelt

been fallen eaten broken begun done gone hung hanged wound lighted lit been able to had to needed-----------dared---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------shown spelt 5

五种词尾变化

7下不规则动词的过去式 汉语 1 A-A 必 让 放 读 花 打 砍 伤 2 –ew 画 长 知 扔 示 飞 3-ought 想 来 买 4-aught 教 抓 5 –o-断 忘 说 动词原形 1 A--A must let put read cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew draw grow know throw show fly 3 –ought think bring buy 4 –-aught teach catch 5-o--break forget speak 过去式 1 A—A must let put read[] cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew[:] drew grew knew threw showed flew 3 –ought[:] thought brought bought 4-aught[[:] taught caught 5 –o—[] broke forgot spoke

写 拿 卖 诉 弄 骑 开 站 懂 6 –e— 留 见 意 睡 离 握 扫 感 落

喂 7 –-a--始 喝 跑 唱 游 给 坐

write take sell tell get ride drive stand understand 6–e— keep meet mean sleep leave hold sweep feel fall feed 7 –-a--begin drink run sing swim give sit

wrote took sold told got rode drove stood understood 6 –e—[] kept met meant slept left held swept felt fell fed 7 –-a--[] began drank ran sang swam gave[] sat be动词是 是 是 9 助动词 可 能 将 将 做 做 10----t 花 建 丢 11其他 来 去 生 有 有 看 听 说 吃 找 花 躺 be动词am is are 9 助动词 may can will shall do does 10----t spend build lose 11其他 come go bear have has see hear say eat find pay lie be动词was was were 9 助动词 might could would should did did 10----t spent built lost[] 11其他 came went bore [:] had had saw heard said ate found[] paid lay GO FOR IT

PT PP（八下常用）

meaning 让 允许 阅读 放 置 花费 打 砍 切 割 伤害 弄伤 沉入 安置 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt set pt let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

meaning 到达 绞死 悬挂 照亮 撒谎 躺 下蛋

敲打 来 成为 跑 给 驾驶

拿走

root form get hang hang light lie lie lay beat come become run give drive take

pt got hanged hung lit lied lay laid beat came became ran gave drove took

pp got hanged hung lit lied lain laid beaten come become run given driven taken 关闭

shut 抓 教 认为 买

打架 catch teach think buy fight 6

五种词尾变化

带来 扫 保持

睡觉 梦 学会 燃烧 建 设 度过 发送,派遣 付钱

说 站立

明 白 卖 告诉 意味着 遇见 喂 感觉 闻 拼写 发现

握着 听见 有 丢失 离开 制造 坐 临时照顾 获胜 bring sweep keep sleep dream learn burn build spend send pay say stand understand sell tell mean meet feed feel smell spell find hold hear have/has lose leave make sit babysit win brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

误认为 摇动

吹 生长 知道 画 投，抛 展示 飞 看见 是 落下 吃

打破 讲话 醒 选择 偷 穿着 生 骑 写 禁止 躲藏 游泳 唱歌 响铃 喝 开始 做 去 结冰

mistake shake blow grow know draw throw show fly see be fall eat break speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write forbid hide swim sing ring drink begin do go freeze

mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw showed flew saw was/were fell ate broke spoke woke chose stole wore bore rode wrote forbade hid swam sang rang drank began did went froze

mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown shown flown seen been fallen eaten broken spoken woken chosen stolen worn born ridden written forbidden hidden swum sung rung drunk begun done gone frozen 规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave make sit become run give hurt set shut grow know think buy

lie(说谎)lie lay beat come swim put blow drive take catch teach die

like mistake shake be let read love cost hit cut fall eat get

五种词尾变化

fight bring sweep keep mean meet feel send pay say stand understand sell plan shop break tell hang forbid hide listen clean fix change worry hear join look feed show freeze babysit perform rain call end pick annoy knock

stay marry draw throw fly see stop have/has light win speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write burn build spend sing ring drink begin live return answer retire check pour spell fold happen fear work wait collect