成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业（精选7篇）

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业 第1篇

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业

《学前教育基本原理》课程考试大纲

一、参考教材

1、《学前教育学》：黄人颂主编，人民教育出版社1989年版。

2、《幼儿园教育》：李季湄、肖湘宁著，北京师范大学出版社1997年版。

3、《幼儿园教育指导纲要》

二、考试要点

1、幼儿教育机构建立的时间、创办人。

2、学前教育理论的主要流派、代表人物及主要观点。

3、儿童发展的含义，了解影响儿童发展的因素及其各因素在儿童发展中的作用。

4、我国幼儿园的双重任务，新时期幼儿园双重任务的特点。

5、幼儿园教育的基本原则及其在实际贯彻中存在的问题和改变策略。

6、现代儿童观和发展观的内涵及其对幼儿园教育的指导意义。

7、教师与幼儿在宏观、中观和微观三个层次的相互关系

8、如何理解正确的相互关系是教育活动的体现、9、在不同的控制方式（直接控制方式、间接控制方式）中教师和幼儿的地位

10、幼儿园课程的含义和幼儿园课程实施的基础。

11、幼儿教师应具备的素质和能力。

百度文库

12、运用课程编制的原理，学会设计教育教学活动（主题活动、领域活动、区域活动），把握设计教育教学活动的注意事项。

13、结合所学的活动设计理论和活动评价要点，评析一个教育教

学活动。

14、《纲要》中的教师观、评价观、儿童发展观。

15、理解《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的主要精神，能运用《纲要》的精神对幼儿和教师的行为进行解读和分析。

三、样卷例题

（一）判断改错题（正确的打√；错误的打×，在错误处划上—

—，并将正确的改在括号内。）

1、第一个提出“从学前期起由国家对男女儿童进行公共教育”的是亚里斯多德。

（）

2、《幼儿园教育纲要》是于2001年正式颁布的关于幼儿园教育的指导性文件。

（）

（二）活动设计题

1、设计中班主题活动“桥”的主题网络，并预设该主题活动的总目标

2、设计一个领域活动设计题，要求设计出规范完整的幼儿园教

育活动计划

（三）案例分析题

运用《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的精神和所学的课程理论，对案例中的教师行为进行分析，并谈谈对你的启示。

（四）活动评析

结合所学的活动设计理论，评析一个教育教学活动。

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业 第2篇

我国学位分学士、硕士、博士三级。“博士后”不是学位，而是指获准进入博士后科研流动站从事科学研究工作的.博士学位获得者。硕士学位、博士学位由国务院学位委员会授予的高等学校和科研机构授予。

教育部下达新版本科专业目录，启用。新设置的13个学科门类，分别是建筑学、哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学。其中表演、音乐、舞蹈艺术专业划归于“艺术学学士”。

普通高等学校本科毕业生（包括统招专升本）毕业考试成绩合格，在校表现良好，就可以获得学士学位。有的学校要求过大学英语四级。参加高等教育自学考试（本科），所有科目的加权成绩在该校所划定的分数以上（不同学校要求不同），毕业论文答辩良好及以上并通过学位英语考试，毕业后可以申请学士学位。

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业 第3篇

关键词：在职教育硕士 中小学教师 专业化 研究

一、专业学位教育有助于青年教师成长

青年教师是学校建设和发展的生力军，更是学校改革创新的重要财富。探索青年教师成长之路，搭建青年教师成长的平台，是每所学校都需要解决的重要问题。专业学位教育是以培养“具有现代教育理念和教育教学工作能力的、具有较高水平的骨干教师及管理干部”为目标的发展式教育，是中小学教师和管理干部在职进修专业知识和提高业务素质的一种重要途径。在职教育硕士专业学位研究生培养方案，注重学员是否将所学的理论运用于实际工作，并关注是否取得业绩，注重教师素质的全面提升，为青年教师完善专业思想、专业知识、专业能力，实现由专业新手逐渐发展成为骨干教师、专家型教师提供帮助的一个重要平台。参加教育硕士专业学位学习的学员普遍认为，专业学位教育有助于将教育理论与教育实践结合起来，帮助自己及时发现教育教学中的疏漏，并采取有效措施予以解决。报考教育硕士的主要目的就是提高自己的理论修养，为未来的发展奠定基础。其中，有85%的学员认为自己的教育教学技能得到了提高，出来后在学校有更多的发展机会；50%的学员认为自己的理论修养得到提高，更有实力地参与教育教学和教育科研研究；95%的学员对读教育硕士有很高的期望值。

二、专业学位教育有助于教师教育教学能力的提升

在职教育硕士是以“培养面向基础教育教学和管理工作需要的高层次人才”为目标的。教师在教育硕士研究生培养基地里，可以接受教育一线中具有高级专业技术职务专家参与的培养，在教育专业研究人员的指导帮助下，针对教育改革中的热点、难点问题开展“教育行动研究”等教育教学工作，消除诸如教育观念的更新、课程文化的重构、教材内容的变革、教学方法的更新等带来的困惑，解决教育教学实践中遇到的问题。有70%的学员认为教师理想的继续教育方式是专业学位教育。80%的学员认为培养方案中内容丰富的座谈会和讨论会安排，可以充分发挥名师引领助教师成长的辐射作用，从而能促进教师专业发展和提高教师专业化水平。在名师的引领下，他们可将在实践过程中形成的教育教学观点、知识结构、教育方法和教学手段不断理性化，丰富教育教学智慧，不断积累教育教学经验，能有效提高综合素质，形成自己独有的教学特色和风格。60%的学员认为专业学位教育有效促进了学科教育理论的更新。62%学员赞同采用到一线观摩和在案例分析中学习理论的教学方式，认为访学活动安排，可以帮助学员从教师那里学到平时在课堂或书本上学不到的东西，对于因材施教大有裨益。学员到基地和社会中去开展调查实践活动，包括听课、参观学习、观摩教学、调查研究等多项实践活动，可以促使学员了解更多中小学现状，在掌握诸多学校典型案例的基础上，不断摸索和探讨，寻求教育教学的规律，由教书匠向研究型教师转化。

三、专业学位教育有助于教师研究能力的提高

教育教学研究是教育发展的“第一生产力”，是促进教育教学改革和发展的第一推动力。对广大教师而言，不仅要完成自己的教学任务，还要进行教学研究，进行立足于解决教育教学实际问题的研究，才能实现专业成长。教育硕士专业学位作为研究生层次的教育，其课程体系建构以满足时代要求和现实教育教学需求为前提，以促进教师专业发展为目标，着重培养具有较强的业务钻研能力，能够在教学实践中发现问题并能在理论层面分析问题、解决问题的专门性人才。攻读专业学位教育学员的最大期望之一就是学科教育科研能力。多数学员认为在职教育硕士培养可以形成一种研究氛围和文化氛围，增强学员研究意识，成为主动的研究者。有50%学员认为专业学位教育对教学研究影响非常大。60%的学员认为专业学位教育引导学员把日常教学工作与教育教学研究紧密结合起来，以研究者的目光审视、分析和解决自己教学中遇到的实际问题，尤其是专题调研和论文写作等任务安排，提升了学员收集资料和撰写论文的能力，有效促进了学员多读书，勤思考，勇于探索，在不断研究和反思自身的教育教学行为中实现专业发展。通过工作、学习、研究的有机结合，学员加速实现了向本学科教育科研领域纵深地带的自觉跨越，从而使专业成长始终保持一种动态、开放、持续发展的状态。

四、有助于推动本地区教师的专业发展

教育硕士研究生学员绝大部分是从中小学来的。虽然各自学校的情况大同小异，但是各个学校又有不同的特色，学员们需要了解更多学校的现状，需要到各个学校和社会中去开展调查实践活动，包括听课、参观、谈话、采访等多项内容。学员需要对教师、学生、家长和各类教育工作者进行调查，从而在掌握诸多中小学典型案例的基础上，不断地摸索和探讨，找出一般规律性的东西。这样，学员才能有宏观思维和深入思考的基础。同时，也有利于培养学员驾驭教学的能力，促进隐性知识的转化。学员在实践活动中通过耳濡目染与多向交流互动，通过直接观察和体验，以及有目的、有计划地学习优秀教师，可使隐性知识得到高效的传承，最终促进教师能力自然发展与提高。

二十年来，在职教育硕士培养为各地方教育局和中小学输送了大批的管理人才和优质教师，已成为我国培养规模最大的专业学位教育类型之一。各地教育行政主管部门也相应出台了一系列政策和措施，为专业学位教育的发展提供基础与保障。如江苏省各市专门为参加教育硕士学习的教师出台了相应的文件，对参加学习的教师在学费和学习时间上给予一定的支持，以此保证教师安心参加学习。各学校管理者应鼓励教师报考在职教育硕士，促使教师通过不断地学习探索来拓展自己的专业内涵，提高专业水平。教育硕士专业学位教育加速了教师专业化进程，为基础教育战线培养了一大批高水平、高素质、应用型、实践性的骨干教师和管理干部。但与世界发达国家相比，教育硕士专业学位教育在发展中还存在对重要性的认识有待进一步提高、优秀教材与案例比较缺乏、师资总体水平有待提高、质量保证措施尚需完善等问题，需要我们在工作中采取措施加以解决，进一步突出教育硕士培养的专业特色和职业性。

参考文献：

[1]张春莉，全元元.教育硕士研究生培养中应用案例教学法的实证研究——以教育心理学课程为例[J].学位与研究生教育，2013（1）.

[2]时花玲.对教育硕士研究生教学现状的调查分析[J].教育探索，2009（1）.

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业 第4篇

I.词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)20%

1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A.view B.sight

C.performance D.action

2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A.in case B.in case of

C.in order that D.for fear of

3)3.There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A.whether B.that

C.if D.why

4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?

A.any students B.any other student

C.any of the students D.all the students

5)We started ______ get there before noon.A.as early as to B.early enough so

C.so early as to D.enough early to

6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A.It was B.Was it

C.It were D.Were it

7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A.born up B.brought up

C.got up D.raised up

8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A.if B.provided

C.until D.unless

9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A.the remaining B.the rest

C.the remain D.rest

10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A.that B.so that

C.before D.when

11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.A.as B.as if

C.though D.like

12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil.He is expert ______operating a computer.A.for B.to

C.at D.with

13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.A.assume B.suppose

C.mean D.consider

14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A.to have been B.to be

C.they were D.that they had been

15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A.admit B.agree

C.approve D.accept

16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A.while B.with

C.but D.before

17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.A.over that B.that

C.over which D.which

18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A.did not B.do not

C.not D.will not

19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A.Canadian little pretty B.pretty little Canadian

C.Canadian pretty little D.little pretty Canadian

20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.A.off B.for

C.by D.with

21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.A.variable B.varied

C.variety D.various

22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A.having informed B.to have informed

C.to inform D.to have been informed

23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?

A.occur B.there is

C.there will be D.will occur

24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A.contrary to B.contrast from

C.opposite from D.disagreeable to

25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A.with that B.in which

C.with which D.by which

26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition.Could you lend me ______?

A.a help B.an aid

C.a hand D.an arm

27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.I’d have ______ coffee”

A.something besides B.nothing but

C.everything besides D.anything but

28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A.made B.got

C.set D.caught

29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.A.told B.to be told

C.being told D.was she told

30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A.He happened to be passing by

B.It so happened to him to be passing by

C.It so happened for him to be passing by

D.He happened that he was passing by

31)He ______ me by two games to one.A.beat B.conquered

C.gained D.won

32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A.Having not received B.Not having received

C.Receiving not D.Not receiving

33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A.is happening on B.is getting on

C.is taking on D.is going on

34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。

A.reduce B.condense

C.contract D.compress

35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A.an active student B.active the student

C.active a student D.the active student

36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A.going, playing B.to go, to play

C.to go, playing D.going, to play

37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.A.profit B.benefit

C.advantage D.opportunity

38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.A.far B.less

C.very D.least

39)______ do they go shopping together.A.Sometimes B.Often

C.Occasionally D.Seldom

40)Not everyone likes his idea;however, ______ it might be worth a try.A.no one thinks B.anyone thinks

C.everyone thinks D.some think

Key

1)C.performance 2)A.in case

3)B.that 4)D.all the students

5)C.so early as to 6)D.Were it

7)B.brought up 8)D.unless

9)B.the rest 10)A.that

11)B.as if 12)C.at

13)C.mean 14)A.to have been

15)B.agree 16)B.with

17)C.over which 18)A.did not

19)B.pretty little Canadian 20)A.off

21)A.variable 22)D.to have been informed

23)D.will occur 24)A.contrary to

25)C.with which 26)C.a hand

27)D.anything but 28)D.caught

29)B.to be told 30)A.He happened to be passing by

31)A.beat 32)B.Not having received

33)D.is going on 34)C.contract

35)C.active a student 36)A.going, playing

37)C.advantage 38)B.less

39)D.Seldom 40)D.some think

II.辨别错误(Error Identification)10%

41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A

B

C

D

42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice

A

B

because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C

D

43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us

A

B

C

hated the way which he treated other people.D

44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A

B

C

D

45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are

A

B

C

D

traveling to the Olympic Games

46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends

A

B

most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C

D

47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company

A

B

and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C

D

48)Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

B

C

D

49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than

A

B

C

they had had in the East.D

50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A

B

C

D

Key:

41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)

48(C)49(A)50(D)

III.完形填空(Cloze)15%

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem------how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.Some parts of the buildings------theatres and offices 53 classrooms------are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter.The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61.Male students emit more heat than 62 students.And the larger a student, the more heat he 63.It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51)A.similar B.wrong C.opposing D.opposite

52)A.which B.then C.that D.therefore

53)A.including B.as well C.with D.as well as

54)A.even B.so C.ever D.much

55)A.saving B.being saved C.disposing D.being disposed

56)A.talked B.thought C.suggested D.called

57)A.loss B.cold C.temperature D.heat

58)A.to B.from C.with D.for

59)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others

60)A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard

61)A.takes in B.gives off C.gives in D.takes out

62)A.woman B.female C.girl D.boy

63)A.produces B.manufactures C.designs D.assembles

64)A.start B.conclude C.end D.begin

65)A.easy-going B.fun-making C.hard-working D.good-for-nothing

Key

51.D.opposite 52.C.that 53.D.as well as 54.A.even

55.A.saving 56.D.called 57.D.heat 58.B.from

59.C.others 60.C.harder 61.B.gives off 62.B.female

63.A.produces 64.B.conclude 65.C.hard-working

IV.阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)30%

Passage 1

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉)relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyes are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

66)A good title for this passage is ________.A.Sleep B.Good Health

C.Dreams D.Work and Rest

67)The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.A.sick B.stand up

C.asleep D.sleepy

68)This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A.dream more often B.have poor health

C.prepared for the next day D.breathe quickly

69)During REM, _________.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream

C.you are restless D.both A and B

70)The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A.about six yours B.around ten hours

C.not stated in the passage D.about eight hours

Key

66)A.S1eep

67)D.s1eepy

68)B.have poor health

69)D.both A and B

70)C.not stated in the passage

Passage 2

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row.For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71)Seeing and perceiving are _____.A.the same action

B.two separate actions

C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes

D.several actions that take place at different times

72)People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A.they see different things

B.they cannot agree about things

C.some have better eyesight

D.None of these

73)Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments

B.asking each other what they see

C.looking out of windows

D.studying people’s eyes

74)Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？

A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.75)The best title for this selection is ____.A.What Psychologists Perceive

B.Learning Our Minds Through Science

C.How We Perceive

D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist

Key

71)B.two separate actions.72)D.None of these.73)A.setting up many experiments.74)B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75)C.How we perceive.Passage 3

Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor(编辑)in the United States.He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968.He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor.That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock(股票)Market crashed in 1929.Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash.The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story.The editor liked it so much that he used the story.And he didn’t make any changes in it.After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter.He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news.But he wrote stories on just about everything.In 1945 he spent five months in Europe.His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II.His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946.A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award.Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit(荣誉)to his editor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957.He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease.It lasted for the rest of his life.He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer.Six months later he died.But he had never stopped his work as an editor.The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.76)Bill Grant ________.A.was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968

B.wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper

C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on

D.wrote stories on nothing but financial matters

77)We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.more than four

78)Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.C.In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.D.Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79)Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?

A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.B.Bill’s first story was free from errors.C.Bill had at least two children.D.When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80)Bill Grant died of ________.A.a disease unknown to anybody

B.heart trouble in 1968

C.cancer by the end of 1968

D.cancer in mid 1968

key

76)C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on

77)B.three

78)B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.79)A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II

80)D.cancer in mid 1968

V.英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%

81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?

84)it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.参考答案

81)我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累。

82)真了不起你们竟能提前三个月完成了计划。

83)你昨天没去银行，这是怎么搞的？

84)我直到看了这本书才对财政学有些了解。

85)当市场非常低迷时，具有强大实力的大公司就会考虑收购其他公司。

VI.写作（Writing）10%

86)Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty(20)minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.大学生了解社会的必要性。

2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）。

3.我打算怎么做。

Example

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业 第5篇

1．凡符合学士学位授予条件的本校成人教育的应届本科毕业和以东北大学为主考学校的高等教育自学考试各专业的本科毕业生，在毕业后三个月内向所在院提出申请，填写《学士学位申请与审批书》并交纳审核和考务费，各院根据本细则规定，向院学位评定委员会推荐申请者名单，院学位评定委员会组织相同专业的同行专家（包括主管教学的院长和从事普通本科教学的教师）逐个审核学士学位申请人的有关材料，并提出具体意见。

2．各学院将审核通过拟正式推荐的申请学士学位者名单及相关材料（包括申请者在学期的本科教学计划、课程考试成绩、教学实验完成情况、毕业论文、毕业鉴定及学生所在工作单位的鉴定，函授学生附毕业证书复印件）交成人教育学院汇总教务处。

3．经教务处审核校领导审批后报市学位办审核。

成人高等教育专业学士学位学前教育专业 第6篇

第一条根据《中华人民共和国学位条例》、《中华人民共和国学位条例暂行实施办法》和国务院学位委员会《关于授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位的暂行规定》，为保证北京大学成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位授予的质量，制定本《细则》。

第二条本《细则》所称的成人高等教育本科毕业生，系北京大学举办的经主管部门批准并承认学历的函授、夜大学、成人脱产班、远程(网络)教育本科(含专升本)毕业生以及由北京大学主考的高等教育自学考试专业本科毕业生。

第三条北京大学成人教育本科毕业生符合以下条件者，可授予学士学位：

(一)热爱祖国，遵纪守法，品德良好；

(二)教学计划规定的应考试课程成绩平均75分(含75分)以上；

(三)毕业论文或毕业设计成绩在75分(含75分)以上；

(四)通过北京大学组织的成人教育学士学位英语水平考试(北京市成人本科英语统一测试)。

第四条北京大学主考的高等教育自学考试专业本科毕业生符合以下条件者，可授予学士学位：

(一)修完北京市高等教育自学考试本科专业教学计划规定的全部课程，经考试全部及格；

(二)毕业论文或毕业设计成绩在75分(含75分)以上；

(三)已获得毕业证书。

第五条毕业生有下列情形之一者，取消其申请学士学位资格：

(一)在校期间，受到记过(含记过)以上处分；

(二)在专业教学计划规定的最长学习期限内，仍未达到本细则第三条规定的条件。

第六条院、系将符合条件的申请者名单向学位评定分委员会推荐，并出具被推荐者的合格材料，经学位评定分委员会审查评定并交继续教育部审核后，报校学位评定委员会审批。

第七条在学位授予工作中弄虚作假者，一经查出，即取消其申请学士学位资格；已获学士学位者，经校学位评定委员会批准，撤消其学士学位。

第八条本《细则》于2003年1月3日经校学位评定委员会第70次会议审议通过，自2003级新生开始执行。

我国教育硕士专业学位概况 第7篇

我国的学位分为学术性学位和专业性学位，其中专业性学位是以职业为依据的，所以又称为职业性学位，包括法律硕士、教育硕士、公共卫生硕士、军事硕士、工商管理硕士等。

我国目前有1000多万中小学教师，最高学历一般为本科，具有研究生学历和硕士学位的教师比例很少。随着教育改革的发展，为了加快教育师资和管理队伍的建设，提高教育教师和管理人员的素质，亟需面向基础教育和管理工作需要的高层次、复合型人才，教育硕士专业学位为满足上述人才的培养提供了渠道。

我国教育硕士专业学位概况(二)

1996年在国务院学位委员会第十四次会议审议通过了《关于设置和试办教育硕士专业学位的报告》。报告对教育硕士专业学位的性质、招生对象、培养方向以及学位论文等都做了规定。

1997年北京师范大学等16所首批教育硕士专业学位培养单位开始招生。

1998年又有首都师范大学等13所学校被批准招收教育硕士，并且组织了全国攻读教育硕士专业学位的第一次联考。

2001年是教育硕士发展的比较关键的一年，这一年在北京召开了首次全国专业学位教育工作会议，会议肯定了专业学位教育的地位和重要性，提出要加快专业学位教育发展的速度，为教育硕士在内的专业学位教育的发展提供了基础与保障。

2003年又批准增加了贵州师范大学等12所学校为教育硕士培养单位，使我国培养教育硕士的学校增加到了41所。

2004年我国开始招收农村教育硕士生，教育硕士的发展又进入了一个新的阶段。

2005年教育硕士有了突飞猛进的发展，全国有24917人报考，而且又新增了9所培养学校，但是减少了一所，到目前为止，共有49所学校培养教育硕士，基本覆盖了全国。我国教育硕士的发展已经初见规模。

我国教育硕士专业学位概况(三)

报考教育硕士要求是大学本科毕业，要有学士学位，具有三年以上第一线教学经历的基础教育的专任教师和管理人员，以及省、市、区、县教育研究部门或政府机关教师系统中中小学、幼儿园教师职务的教研员或管理人员。2003年全国教育硕士专业学位教育指导委员会第五次会议中将招生对象增加了政府机关教育系统中具有中、小学，幼儿园教师职务的管理人员，但是必须在工作岗位上工作三年以上。另外，如果有本科学历，但是无学士学位，除满足上述条件外，还要求有中学一级的教师职务。

教育硕士的专业学位最初只有学科教学(包括思想政治、语文、英语、历史、数学、物理、化学、生物、地理、体育、音乐、美术)和教育管理方向，后来又增加了现代教育技术和小学教育方向，科学教育方向，的设置也正在论证当中。但是需要注意的是这些方向不是所有培养学校都有权招生的，为了保证培养质量，一些学校的专业方向也不是每年都连续招生的，具体要参考学校当年的招生简章。

教育硕士专业学位以课程学习为主，课程结构一般为5门学位课程，5门专业必修课程，和2门选修课程，最少学分要求是34分。1999年全国教育硕士专业学位教育指导委员会颁布了我国教育硕士专业学位论文标准，这样，我国的教育硕士既强调课程学习也强调学位论文，这也成为我国教育硕士研究生的特色。但是，与以科研力，主的学术性硕士不同，教育硕士专业学位的论文选题要求密切联系实际，结合本职工作，对论文的评份着重考察学生综合运用所学理论和知识解决学科教学或教育管理实际问题的能力。

我国教育硕士专业学位概况(四)

教育硕士的学习年限为二至四年，具体的培养方式因校而异，有的是脱产一年在校学习，其余时间在职学习，有的是以寒暑假在校集中学习为主，其余时间在职学习；有的则是第一学年集中学习两个月，再与原有的寒暑假学习的培养方式相结合；脱产学习的年限一般为二年，一年半在校学习课程，最后半年回到原单位结合工作撰写学位论文。

教育硕士与教育学硕士处于同一层次，只是侧重点不同而已。各个学校根据自己的实际情况合理调整招收方向、培养方式、课程设置等。使教育硕士具有多样性、灵活性、实践性等特点。