考研英语完形填空习题
考研英语完形填空习题(精选6篇)
考研英语完形填空习题 第1篇
英语完形填空练习题
Mike was a little boy. One day Mike went with his father to a small town to
1 his grandparents.
__2 the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said, Mike, be 3 ! Dont put your head out of the window! But Mike didnt 4 his father and went on putting his head out of the window. His father could do 5 .
Then Mikes father wanted to 6 a joke on his son. He took Mikes cap quietly, hid it 7 his back and said, You see, your cap has 8 away. Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked 9 and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.
Dont worry, son. said his father, I have a strange 10 to get your cap back. __11 can you get it back? asked Mike in surprise.
His father said, Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap will come back. Mike came 12 to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that 13 , his father quickly put the cap on the sons head.
Oh! It was 14 ! Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his fathers cap and 15 it out of the window. Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad! he said happily.
1.A. look B. see C. watch D. notice
2.A. At B. Of C. To D. In
3.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
4.A. hear of B. listen C. hear D. listen to
考研英语完形填空习题 第2篇
The generation gap(代沟)has become a 1 problem.I read a 2 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵)with 3.I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other.Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don’t have much time to 6 with their children.As time passes, they 7 feel that they don’t have the 8 topics(话题)to talk 9.I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them.And for children, show your 12 to your parents.They are the people who 13 you.So 14 them your thoughts(想法).In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1.A.serious B.wonderful C.necessary D.thankful
2.A.message B.call C.report D.letter
3.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents
4.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have
5.A.because B.if C.but D.so
6.A.study B.do C.stay D.shop
7.A.neither B.either C.all D.both
8.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good
9.A.about B.of C.in D.above
10.A.business B.children C.work D.office
11.A.get on with B.look after C.understand D.love
12.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings
13.A.hate B.love C.live D.speak
14.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say
15.A.can B.should C.must D.would
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有,怎样对待它?作者给了我们一点较好的建议,相互理解,换位思考,相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。
答案简析
1.A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。
2.C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。
3.D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题,所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀,而不是和其他人。
4.A。stay,work 不可能与time组成词组,have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend,意为把更多的时间花在工作上。
5.D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。
6.C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起,这样就会产生代沟”(与文章所谈论的话题相符)。所以不可能选其他选项。
7.D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。
8.B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误,但不符合文章的意思。
9.A。the same topics to talk about,这里动词不定式充当定语修,饰前面的名词,同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。
10.B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。
11.C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误,父母一般说来都要和小孩相处(A)、照顾他们(B)、爱他们(D),但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。
12.D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。
13.B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。
14.A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误,ask与answer意思不对。
15.A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会,能”,故用can。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(2)
Mr.Miller had a shop in a big town.He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him.They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop.Last month a girl came to work for him.Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good.After a few days, Mr.Miller 8 a young man come into the shop.He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop.Mr.Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything.What did he want to 14 ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15.”
A.kept B.sold C.made D.mended
A.learn B.teach C.help D.follow
A.young B.strong C.clever D.boring
A.many B.most C.neither D.none
A.long B.much C.soon D.often
A.children’s B.men’s C.clothes D.women’s
A.friend B.parent C.sister D.name
A.realized B.guessed C.saw D.chose
A.away B.straight C.back D.by
A.words B.times C.things D.minutes
A.nervous B.pleased C.surprised D.interested
A.arrived B.left C.smiled D.finished
A.buy B.try C.treat D.touch
A.do B.take C.spend D.save
A.money B.nothing C.me D.nobody
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事,故事简单明了,却说明了一个大家所共知的道理:异性相吸。
答案简析
1.B。根据常识,商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”,“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
3.A。从后面的older women得知。
4.D。从上文but可知,没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
5.A。
6.D。根据上文,这是一家卖女士服装的商店,所以其他都不可以。
7.D。
8.C。see sb.do sth.,此处意为看见有人进来。
9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen,故用straight,其他意思都不对。
10.D。由于前面有介词for,所以不可用a few words,a few times,a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
12.B。根据常识,他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
13.A。年轻人什么也不买。
14.A。他想干什么呢?
15.C。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(3)
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert.There was nothing 2 sand they could see.It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4.Tom: It 5 be very hot.Bob: That’s right.6 hot in a desert.But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night..Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.Bob: 9.But they had some tents(帐篷).They 10 when they were going to rest.Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?
Bob: Yes.Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14.Then they had to put them on their camels.That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.1.A.go B.walk C.cross D.reach
2.A.for B.and C.else D.but
3.A.because B.that C.as D.enough
4.A.end B.water C.people D.animals
5.A.perhaps B.maybe C.sometimes D.must
6.A.It always is B.It’s always C.It never is D.It’s never
7.A.on B.at C.during D.until
8.A.for B.to C.will D.have
9.A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Very good
10.A.put up them B.put them up C.made them D built them
11.A.indeed B.too C.wasn’t it D.wasn’t that
12.A.when B.after C.before D.when
13.A.took B.got C.kept D.set out
14.A.away B.down C.up D.on
15.A.good B.first C.only D.strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话,关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息,其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组,如:so… that , must be , put sth.up。
答案简析
1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
3.B。固定词组,so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
4.A。根据上文,此处应选end。“ no end”意为“无边无际”。
5.D。表示有把握的猜测,一定,肯定。
6.B。根据常识,沙漠应该总是很热。
7.C。during the day 在白天。
8.A。for sb.to do sth.全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
9.B。此句学生在做时,很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上,上文是一个否定句,如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答,应用No,否则,用Yes。
10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组,如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间,如果是名词放中间,放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起,搭起”。
11.C。这是一个反意疑问句,前部分是肯定句,所以后部分要用否定形式,而且主语用人称代词。
12.C。联系上下文,意为“睡觉之前”。
13.D。set out 意为”出发”。
14.C。与上文的put them up相反,意为“收起帐篷”。
15.C。唯一的方法。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(4)
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1.These bridges can make people 2 roads safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient(效率高的), 3 less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps.This is inconvenient to the old.When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻挡)traffic.But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up.This is 6 the government(政府)has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges.For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road.Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful.People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them.This will stop accidents 15 happening.1.A.noisy B.not safe C.crowded D.not busy
2.A.cross B.crossing C.across D.through
3.A.though B.or C.if D.till
4.A.pass B.use C.visit D.build
5.A.wide B.narrow C.busy D.free
6.A.what B.why C.when D.where
7.A.made B.let C.built D.asked
8.A.see B.keep C.find D.feel
9.A.used B.made C.spent D.borrowed
10.A.full of B.fond of C.in spite of D.instead of
11.A.difficult B.different C.worried D.exited
12.A.past B.along C.about D.with
13.A.both B.either C.neither D.not
14.A.almost B.always C.nearly D.hardly
15.A.in B.at C.with D.from
名师点评
新加坡,一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥,以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论,人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句,做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
2.A。make sb.do sth.其它词性不对。
3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though,有“尽管”的意思。
4.B。pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。繁忙的马路。
6.B。why引导表语从句,意为“这就是……的原因”。
7.C。建造立交桥.。
8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事”。
9.B。spend…(in)doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全,另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们,而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”,“代替”。
11.A。老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难,difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
12.D。指过去没有立交桥时,既有人又有车辆过马路,with“伴有”,“带有”。
13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥,其它选项在意思上都不对。
15.D。固定短语stop sb.from doing,本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(5)
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface(表面).The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket(毯子)2 the earth.But it is 3 than that.Maybe you have been in a cave(洞穴)4 in the earth.Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it.Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea.These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made.They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements(元素).9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element.11 they concluded(得出结论)that land, air and water were not elements, 12., there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made.14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment(环境).You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
2.A.above B.around C.across D.among
3.A.better B.more C.less D.worse
4.A wide B.high C.long D.deep
5.A.at B.in C.with D.to
6.A.below B.before C.between D.beside
7.A.found B.thought C.knew D.understood
8.A.called B.told C.name D.said
9.A.That B.For C.As D.So
10.A.believe B.planned C.decided D.want
11.A.End B.At last C.Hardly D.Nearly
12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either
13.A.True B.Read C.In fact D.Correctly
14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though
15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know
名师点评
本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文,文章浅显易懂。
答案简析
1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.B。
3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。
4.D。根据常识,洞穴当然在地球的深处。
5.C。固定短语be mixed with。
6.A。与下文中above的意思相反,即在地表之下。
7.B。人们误以为,事实并非如此。
8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确,而name的时态不对。
9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思,相当于when。
10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性,但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。
11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。
12.D。either用于否定句,“也不”的意思。
13.C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。
14.D。尽管它们不是元素,但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。
15.D。你会对它们了解得更多。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题(6)
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning.She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends.She was very 2 about it.3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park--it was on the other side of the town.Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens(警笛).The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening.As a result(结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road.Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8 a car hit her bike.After the car 9 , two men got out and started running.10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men.One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves(贼)!”a policeman came to see Debbie.He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15.1.A.goes to skate B.go skating C.going to skate D.to go skating
2.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried
3.A.While B.As soon as C.If D.As quickly as
4.A.carried B.left C.went D.leaving
5.A.heard B.listened to C.found D.saw
6.A.close and close B.closer and closer
C.big and big D.bigger and bigger
7.A.after B.in front of C.behind D.before
8.A.because B.so C.but D.and
9.A.fell over B.passed away
C.turned back D.stopped
10.A.Few minutes later B.Just then
C.After an hour D.Very fast
11.A.in B.of C.out of D.out
12.A.after B.before C.in front of D.behind
13.A.In a few days B.Sometimes
C.Some time later D.At the same time
14.A.word B.shop C.moment D.way
15.A.get out of the car B.run after the two men
C.catch the thieves D.shout at the thieves
名师点评
这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说,Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷,而且自己毫发无损。
答案简析
1.D。want to do sth 固定短语。
2.A。要和朋友一起去公园,此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。
3.B。她一准备好,就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。
4.B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。
5.A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。
6.B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选,但形容声音最好用louder and louder。
7.C。看她的身后。
8.C。虽然自己没伤着,但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
9.D。从下文可知,小汽车是停下来了,而不是“走过”或“转弯”
10.B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了,根据上下文可知,都是不可能。
11.D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car。
12.A。run after 追赶,跟在后面跑。
13.C。应该是在小偷被抓之后,所以这个最为准确。
14.D。in a way 固定短语,“在某种程度上”。In a word “总而言之”;in a shop “在商店里”;in a moment 一会儿。
考研英语完形填空习题 第3篇
一、提出问题
教师们制作各种练习题常常会选择演示文稿PowerPoint软件。在这里, 我们以填空题为例进行介绍。教师们在幻灯片中可以利用两个文本框和自定义动画来实现:一个文本框输入题干, 一个文本框输入答案, 利用自定义动画将答案设置为单击鼠标时出现, 来实现师生互动。但是在一页幻灯片中需要设置多个填空题时, 就会发现答案的出现是有先后顺序的。那么在实际的教学中, 学生回答问题时往往不是按照教师的意志来完成, 有时会出现先回答后面的问题, 再回答前面的问题;或者回答问题的学生无法回答前面的问题, 只能回答后面的问题。由于答案的出现是有先后顺序的, 遇到这样的情景教师就会出现束手无策的现象, 这个环节的设计就无法达到预期的效果。那么我们能不能设计出, 学生回答什么问题时, 教师就能点击出相应答案呢?
其实, 在演示文稿PowerPoint中就可以实现这样的功能。下面本文就以语文课中教师出示文学作品名称, 考查学生对相关文章、作者姓名的掌握程度一环节为例, 向大家介绍利用PowerPoint自定义动画的触发器功能来实现交互式填空练习题的制作方法。
二、制作步骤
在本环节中, 教师出示4篇文学作品的名称:《茶馆》《背影》《女神》《子夜》, 让学生回答相关文学作品的作者为“老舍”“郭沫若”“朱自清”“茅盾”。操作步骤如下:
1. 新建幻灯片
将幻灯片设置为空白版式。选择“格式/幻灯片版式”在窗口右侧弹出“幻灯片版式任务窗格”, 选择“空白”版式。
2. 插入文本框
在该幻灯片中插入文本框, 在文本框中输入题干和答案。
第一步:选择“插入/文本框/水平”, 在幻灯片中插入一个文本框, 在其中输入文本“第一题:《茶馆》的作者是 () ”;
第二步:选择“插入/文本框/水平”, 在幻灯片中插入第二个文本框, 在其中输入文本“老舍”, 并将该文本框移动到题干文本框中的括号内。
参照上述第一步、第二步的方法, 完成第二题、第三题、第四题文本框的插入和内容的输入, 操作完成后幻灯片如图1所示。
3. 设置自定义动画
将4个题的答案所在文本框进行自定义动画设置。
第一步:选择第一题答案“老舍”所在文本框;
第二步:选择“幻灯片放映/自定义动画”, 在窗口右侧弹出“自定义动画”任务窗格;
第三步:选择“添加效果/进入/百叶窗”, 完成该题答案的自定义动画效果设置 (可以根据需要设置其他的动画效果) 。
参照上述第一步、第二步、第三步的方法, 完成第二题、第三题、第四题答案文本框的自定义动画效果设置, 设置完成后如图2所示。
4. 设置动画触发对象
对4个题的答案所在文本框设置触发效果。
第一步:在“自定义动画”任务窗格中的动画列表中, 选择第一题答案所在文本框的动画;
第二步:选择“该动画的下拉箭头/效果选项”如图3所示;
第三步:在弹出该动画设置对话窗口中, 选择“计时”选项卡;
第四步:点击“触发器”按钮后, 选择“单击下列对象时启动效果”单项选择按钮;
第五步:选择“单击下列对象时启动效果”后的下拉箭头, 从中选择第一题题干形状为该动画触发对象 (如图4所示) 。
参照上述第一步、第二步、第三步、第四步、第五步的方法, 完成第二题、第三题、第四题答案所在文本框的动画触发对象设置。至此完成了4个题的答案所在文本框的动画触发对象设置。进入幻灯片放映状态, 可实现任意点击每道题题干位置, 出现该题答案的效果。
考研英语完形填空巧解 第4篇
·命·题·特·点·及·解·题·思·路·
笔者以为,学名为英语知识运用的完形填空(Cloze),其实质就是将词汇(V)和结构(S)的考题置于阅读(R)的大背景中进行测试,因而出题特点可以用以下的公式表示:
C=V+S+R
a. 近义词辨析 a.句内阅读
b. 形近辨析 b.上下句阅读
c. 搭配 c.篇章阅读
d. 词汇认知
e. 语法
下文中,笔者依托该公式,以典型真题为例,先从词汇和结构入手,并结合阅读大背景给大家详细阐述各种解题原则。
1、命题方向之近义词辨析
方法一:多重混淆原则
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins. (2001年真题)
A. tighteningB. intensifyingC. focusingD. fastening
【正版解析】答案A。本题考查考生通过上下文选择词义的能力。根据文章的主旨“政府即将禁止报界向证人付款”,此空白处应该填入具有“强化”词义的词语。分析四个词的词义,focus(集中),fasten(系紧、系牢)明显与该句的句意不符。Intensify具有“加强、增强”的含义,但侧重强调数量、活动、情感的增加。只有A选项具有“加紧,加强”的意思。
【另类破解——多重混淆原则】基本思路为:从命题人的角度考虑问题,此解法中正确答案应该是其他混淆项指向的中心,因此可从混淆的多重性上解决问题。例如本题答案范围缩小至前两项后,那究竟选A还是B呢?这时可以思考一个问题,D选项的fasten作为与A选项意思相近的词语为什么出现?是不是刚好因为它和tighten存在共同的意思“系紧”?这样一来我们就可判断出A选项的tighten是一个拥有两层混淆关系的单词,故作为两重混淆关系指向的中心,tighten成为正确答案的可能性最大,而带入原文之后意思符合,所以应该被选中。
方法二:剑走偏锋原则
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament. (2001年真题)
A. ReleaseB. PublicationC. PrintingD. Exposure
【正版解析】答案B。本题考查考生根据上下文选择符合题意的名词的能力。上文中提到Lord Irvine将要提交法律草案,又写信阐明自己的观点立场,因此,对该信的关注顺其自然,在此处需要填上一个表示“公之于世”含义的词。分析之后得出,只有B选项Publication意思是“发表、公布”,与题意相符,为正确答案。
【另类破解——剑走偏锋原则】如果备选项中有两个甚至更多的词包含了相同或者相近的意思,且在这个共同意义上很难或者无法进行区别,就应该考虑题目是否考查其中一词除了有与其他词共有的意思之外还有别的意思更符合题意,此时不要在共同意义上做过多纠缠。该题目选项D中,Exposure有“曝光;暴露;宣传”的含义,“信件被曝光了”无论在中文还是英文中都含有贬义,文章本身并没有体现出这样的语体色彩,所以应该排除。如上文所解,“公之于世”是此处表达的意思,在前三项都有“印刷、出版”意思的基础上,就应该考虑该题是否考查一词多义,对比发现,具有公开含义的有且仅有publication,故答案选B。
2、命题方向之形近辨析
这种命题方式的主要特点是使用一组在开头或结尾部分拥有几个相同字母的单词,而这无论是在完形、翻译还是阅读部分都可能造成考生粗心误认,写作时也可能会误用。例如:
Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are8to far below one part in one million. (2005年真题)
7、A. distinguishingB. discoveringC. determiningD. detecting
8、A. dilutedB. dissolvedC. dispersed D. diffused
【解决方法】尝试在基本记住单词之后有意识地把形近的单词分组记忆,必要的时候甚至可以设置一些场景或编一些小故事,将这些形近词穿插其间;对于按照字母顺序记单词的同学还可采用乱序法进行复习,作为对原方法的有效补充。答案分别为D、A。
3、命题方向之固定搭配与习惯表达
此类考题实际测试的就是考生们是否对英语中的固定搭配和习惯表达有一定积累,这属于记过了记住了就肯定能答对的题目,而且做起来省时省力。例如:
18Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,19it... (2006年真题)
18. A. So B. Since C. As D. Thus19.A. putsB. interprets C. assumesD. makes
可见,对于此题只要熟悉as...put it (正如……所言)这个固定表达,这1分应该是唾手可得的。答案分别为C、A。
·阅·读·大·背·景·
下面我们再来简要分析一下阅读大背景所包含的三大层次及其考点。
1、总分结构
考研完形填空文章多采用总分结构,而此时如果在总述部分出题,选择答案时必须参考分述部分的提示信息,此类题目属于典型的前后呼应题型。这类题型的解题技巧通常有:抓住段落的中心,把握住其中的总分结构,可以关注句子中代词所指代对象,以及表示总述和分述之间的过渡句和关键词等。
2、复现关系
复现关系是指一个词在文章当中以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、指代词等形式反复出现。复现关系在使得篇章连贯的同时,也为我们做题提供了线索。这一点在2005年的真题中体现得尤其明显,考生们应该利用历年真题有针对性地对此考点进行总结与练习。
3、衔接关系
文章衔接关系是2004年以来完形的考查热点,主要测试转折让步关系、因果关系、举例关系、并列递进关系。对此考点的复习方法和“复现关系”的复习法相似,也要进行专门的分类总结记忆以及适当练习。
·复·习·策·略·
复习备考,考生一定不要放过以下三种材料:
1、考研完形填空真题
对于真题的利用有三个具体操作步骤:一是要弄清所有选项的意思,以备重复词汇在考试中出现能够即时做出判断。二是熟读文章,这里的文章是指将正确选项带入空格以后的完整文章,特别注意填空部分的上下文衔接,培养语感。三是进行汉英翻译练习。在熟读文章,了解文章之后,根据试卷解析中给出的中文译文进行汉译英。
2、词汇真题
完形的实质就是把词汇和结构置于阅读的大背景中的一种测试方式,因此必然会涉及到易混淆词的辨析,而考研词汇真题无疑是一个复习易混淆词的最佳资料库,应该加以利用。
3、阅读真题
将历年阅读真题作为提高语感的精读材料,关注其中的固定搭配与习惯表达,凡是自己觉得读来比较奇怪的句子、词组,都要查证、分类。
·应·试·策·略·
1、理想模式
一开始细读首句,把握文章主题,分析出可能的篇章衔接关系;通读全文,明确文章主题,同时做与固定搭配和习惯表达相关的题目,划出与分析得出的衔接关系相符的选项;二次阅读,瞻前顾后,注意前后呼应关、总分结构类、复现关系等;三次阅读,将所选项带入原文检查。
此模式用时较长,适用于追求卓越,挑战极限者。
2、中坚模式
细读首句,把握文章主题,分析出可能的篇章衔接关系;通读全文,明确文章主题,同时做固定搭配和习惯表达的题目,划出与分析得出的衔接关系相符的选项;二次阅读方法与“理想模式”同。
此模式用时较短,适用于英语成绩一般,主要精力已经用在阅读和写作部分,且第一次选择往往正确,越改越错的考生。
3、应急模式
细读首句,分析出可能的篇章衔接关系,选中与分析得出的衔接关系相符的选项,看看文章是否出现了高频选项(如entitle、available),如果出现,则选择之;其余的题目四个答案中任选一个,坚持到底(比如全选A)。
初中英语完形填空自测练习题 第5篇
And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 .
I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采访) with 15 players, scores of football games.
1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful
2. A. for B. by C. in D. against
3. A. so B. to C. as D. very
4. A. much B. many C. most D. more
5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did
6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout
8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams
9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going
10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired
11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly
12. A. off B. down C. up D. on
13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of
14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately
15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football
名师点评
本文用幽默的语气介绍了足球运动在社会上的地位和状况。读完令人感慨,人们真的为足球而疯狂了,足球无所不在。初中完形填空设计选项时,常会用障眼法迷惑学生,如本题中的第8项,解题时一定要小心。
答案简析
1.C。根据常识,足球是一项令人兴奋的运动,故选exciting。
2.A。表示段时间的名词前常用介词for。
3.C。as…as…是一个固定搭配。
4.D。从than可知,此句应用比较级。
5.C。do with 是“处理”的意思, 而do for 是“为……而做”的意思,故选C。
6.B。根据句意应用肯定语气,后面出现了too,显然选B。
7.D。shout 是“大叫”的意思,和句意相符。
8.C。根据句意,他们象疯子一样大喊大叫,故选madmen。千万不要眼花看成madams。
9.A。be afraid of 所接宾语若是可怕的事或物时通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果,be afraid to do不敢做某事,故选A。
10.B。讲述我害怕站在足球场附近的原因,人群太危险了。
11.A。would rather do“宁愿做某事”,would like和to搭配,had better是“最好”的意思,因此答案是A。
12.D。turn on 是“打开”的意思,文中是打开电视,故选D。
13.C。hear表示听到的结果,listen to表示听的动作,故选C。
14.B。latest是“最近”,“最新”的意思, 符合题义。
初中英语完形填空的练习题 第6篇
These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名师点评
新加坡,一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥,以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论,人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句,做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
2.A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though,有“尽管”的意思。
4.B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。繁忙的马路。
6.B。why引导表语从句,意为“这就是……的原因”。
7.C。建造立交桥.。
8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
9.B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全,另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们,而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”,“代替”。
11.A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难,difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
12.D。指过去没有立交桥时,既有人又有车辆过马路,with“伴有”,“带有”。
13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥,其它选项在意思上都不对。
考研英语完形填空习题
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