lektion4翻译练习范文

lektion4翻译练习范文第1篇

My name is Lihua and I am a middle school student. I was born on March 10th 1990.2. 我很努力学习

I work very hard.

3. 我喜欢看书。

I like reading books.

4. 昨天晚上我看了一场电影。这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。 I saw a movie last night/ yesterday evening. It was one of the best films that I have ever seen. 5. 请打我的电话，我的号码是123456。

Please call me on 123456.

6. 昨天是我的生日。妈妈给了我一份生日礼物。

It was my birthday yesterday. My mum gave me a birthday present.

7. 今天傍晚学校将有一场英语晚会。

There will be an English party at our school this evening. 8. 英语晚会将于七点半开始。

The English party will start at 7.30.

9. 我想邀请你参加今天的英语晚会。

I want to invite you to the English party this evening. 10. 我深信你一定能与我们共度一个愉快的夜晚。

I am sure you will have a wonderful/fabulous time with us tonigh

11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(sharewith)

A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you. 12. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(the first time, communicate with) This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal. 13. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。 (the more the more; devote to; get tired of) A hobby is something that you never get tired ofthe more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.

14. 我真的非常感激你为我所做的一切。

I’m grateful for everything you have done for me. 15. 广州是一个拥有2000 多年历史的大城市。

Guangzhou is a big city with a history of over 2000 years.

16.现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than) At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year. 17. 我们已经相识有很长的时间了。(get to know each other)

We have known each other for quite a long time./ We have got to know each other over quite a long time.

18. 我们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication) Our relationship was based upon years of open communication with each other. 19. 我们学习英语已经有大约十年的时间了。 We have been learning English for about ten years.

20. 我们已经逐渐可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (gradually, express, fluently) We have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.

21. 即使这工作可能要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。 (even if, determined ) Even if it may take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job. 22. 我会想尽办法来解决这个问题。 . I will try my best to sort out the problem.

23. 不论发生什么事情，我将永远都不会放弃。 (No matter) No matter what may happen, I will never give up. 24. 我始终相信正确的态度是成功的关键所在。

I always believe that attitude is everything./ I believe that having the right attitude is the key to success.

25. 生活就象是一个美丽的旅程。我们应该始终对生活保持一种积极的态度。

Life is just like a beautiful journey. We should always keep a positive attitude towards life. 26. 请耐心点。火车很快就到了。(be doing 表将来) Please be patient. The train is arriving now.

27. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems, at an end) It seems that his career is at an end.

28. 她把自己毕生的精力都倾注于教育孩子。(devote to)

She has devoted all her life to teaching young kids. 29.这个问题值得讨论。( worth) The problem is worth discussing 30. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over) The mother is watching over her sleeping child now. 31. 她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。 (in return; which; be grateful ) She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful. 32. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another) When the bell rang for lunch the students came out of classroom one after another.

33. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。(deserve, so) He’s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race. 34. 我们不能总是依赖老师。(rely on.) We shouldn’t always rely on our teachers.

35. 我们都应该对自己的学习负责。(take the responsibility for) We should take responsibility for our own learning.

36. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of) Finally, I was able to do the work with the help of my friends.

37. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。(clean up, survive) Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive. 38. 政府已经采取措施解决环境的问题。(take measures, solve)

The government has taken some measures to solve/address/reduce the environmental problems. 39. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,) Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out. 40. 我们只有一个地球。所以我们应该保护我们的地球，做到环保。 We have only one earth, so we should protect it and always be environmentally friendly. 41. 永远记住对于环保，防护比治理更加重要。( cure) Always remember that prevention is more important than a cure when it comes to saving the environment. .

42. 我们在飞行途中经历了许多。 We experienced a lot during the flight. 43.飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief) After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief. 44. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs) When driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

45. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to) According to the weather report, it will be sunny today. 46. 不要放弃。明天将会是更美好的一天。 Never give up. Tomorrow will be another day.

47. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of) I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.

48. 我很独立，不喜欢总是依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on ) I am independent and don’t like to always rely on others for help.

49. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive) In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.

50. 我们是好朋友。我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。(above all else) We are good friends. I value your friendship above all else.

51.游泳是非常快乐的，特别是在温暖的天气里。(pleasant) Swimming is pleasant ,especially in warm weather.

52.我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。(get close to) I love walking in the forest and getting close to nature. 53.我喜欢运动。我对打网球有兴趣。(be interested in) I love sports. I’m interested in playing tennis.

54.这个故事很有趣。但我读的时候，我情不自禁地笑了起来。(can’t help) The story was very funny. I couldn’t help laughing when I was reading it. 55.我盼望着能很快见到你。(look forward to) I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

56.音乐是美妙的。当我感到疲倦有压力的时候，听音乐能够帮助我放松。 Music is wonderful. Listening to music helps me relax when I feel stressed/pressured. 57.这出电影让我婆想起了自己美好的童年。(remind of ) The movie reminded me of my wonderful childhood.

58. 大家都很清楚他没有告诉我们事实的真相。(obvious) It was obvious to everyone that he wasn’t telling us the truth. 59. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。 (in memory of) The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 60. 我被这个故事深深打动了。

I was deeply touched by the story. 61. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult with) You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.

62. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight ) Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 63. 不尝试，你永远都不知道自己能走多远。 You never know how far you can go until you try. 64. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

65. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education. 66. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。

His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.

67. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(baseon) This news report is based entirely on facts.

68. 政府已经接受了这个年轻人提出的好建议。

The government has accepted the good suggestions put forward by the young man. 69.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(weather permitting) We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.

70. 当我到达的时候，我发现学校的门是关着的。我突然意识到那天是星期六。(find+宾语+补语) When I arrived, I found the school gate closed. I suddenly realized it was Saturday.

71. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful) The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.

72 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子暴力影片。(wonder ; allow) I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies. 73. 我们班获得篮球比赛胜利的消息真是一个很大的惊喜。

The news that our class won the basketball game was really a big surprise.

74美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(a chain reaction of bankruptcies导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。(lead to, lose home)

The collapse of America’s largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes. 75.这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for) This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories. 76 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern) This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.

77. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。 (surround) We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, (which was) surrounded by green hills and blue water.

78.站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance) Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance. 79. 我很喜欢这个小镇。这就是我们去年度暑假的地方。

I like the small town. This is the place where we spent our summer holiday last year. 80. 使我印象就深刻的是小镇上一棵百年老树。

What impressed me most in the small town was a big tree that is about 1000 years old. 81.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。(come across) I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket. 82.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。(inspire)

My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.

83. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.

84. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would ratherthan; struggle for) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life. 85. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of)

The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 86.在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome) I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher. 87.我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if) I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.

88.一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(in general, avoid) In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when learning a new language.

89.在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(,it is likely that;recover)

With the help of the people and the government it is likely that Wenchuan will eventually recover.

90. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。(approach)

When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching. 91.法国以其精美的食品和葡葡萄酒驰名。(be famous for) France is famous for its fine food and wine.

92.学校为学生提供了许多现代化的教学设施。(provide sth. for sb.; teaching facilities) The school provides modern teaching facilities for its students.

93. 计算机和网络已经彻底地改变了我们的生活，让我们可以很方便地与全世界的人交流。

Computers and Internet have completely changed our lives and allow us to easily communicate with people all over the world.

94.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员。(Not only句首but also) Not only was he a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent actor. 95. 别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。(expose to)

Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long or you will get sunburned. 96. 我的早餐包括巧克力饼干和牛奶。(consist of) My breakfast consists of chocolate-covered biscuits and milk. 97. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。(for convenience) I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.

98 她出生于北京的一个工人家庭，5岁就开始打乒乓球。(过去分词作状语) Born into a workers’ family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five. 99. 世上的一切事情都在不断地发生着变化。 Everything in the world is constantly changing.

lektion4翻译练习范文第2篇

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. A. brought about

B. brought over

C. brought forward

D. brought in

答案： A

bring about 导致，引起

bring over 使相信，说服

bring forward 提前;提出，提议

bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进

2. We had to _____ Jims poor table manners because he refused to change. A. put in for

B. put up with

C. put down

D. put across

答案： B

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍，忍受

put down 记下，写下

put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解

3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. A. drew in

B. settled down

1

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ C. felt like

D. dwelt on

答案： D

draw in (天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站

settle down 定居，过安定的生活;平静下来;定下心来

feel like 想要

dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to

B. add up to

C. amount to

D. get to

答案：A

add to 增添

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着

amount to 合计，共计;(在意义、价值等方面)等同，接近

get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对有影响

5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. A. turn off

B. write off

C. take off

D. show off

答案： B

turn off 关，关掉;拐弯，离开转入另一条路

2

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ write off 取消，注销，勾销

take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

show off 炫耀，卖弄

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(二)

6. It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A.exchange

B.transfer C.convey

D.convert

答案：C

transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

7. When we are reading,the important thing is to ____ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word.

A.clasp

B.grab

C.grasp

D.grapple

答案：C

clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧

9. Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey.

A.listed

B.catalogued

C.ranked

D.classified

答案：C

3

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

catalogue目录 rank给评级，列为，居首位

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(三)

1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion. A. spur B. further C. induce D. reinforce

2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. A. applies B. accounts C. attaches D. amounts

3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening. A. let them go B. let them loose C. let them off D. let them out

4， _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened? A. An attitude B. An aptitude C. An altitude D. A multitude

5， The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter. A. tackled B. substituted C. tickled D. testified

答案：

1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。 spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策 further 促进, 增进, 助长

induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应

reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固

2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。 apply to 将...应用于

account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分

4

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ attach to 使依恋, 把...放在 amount to 总计

3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。 let go 放开, 释放, 发射

let loose 释放, 放出, 放任

let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作 let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事? attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见

aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向

altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等 multitude 多数, 群众

5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。 tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 substitute A for B 用A替B tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒 testify 证明, 证实, 作证

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(四)

1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings. A. obedient B. obstinate C. compulsory D. elaborate

2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year. A. outlook B. outbreak C. outcome D. output

3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture. A. look up B. look up to C. look on D. look through

4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____. A. fragrance B. flavor C. sour D. outline

5

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? A. come to B. come around C. come about D. come through

答案：

1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。 obedient 服从的, 孝顺的 obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的

compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细

2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。 outlook 展望

outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作 outcome 结果, 成果 output 出产

3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。 look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转 look up to 尊敬,仰望

look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露

4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。 fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料

sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的

outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要

5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷? come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止 come around 恢复知觉,回来

come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向 come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(五)

1. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen. A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions

6

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ 2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon. A. give away B. pass away C. while away D. fade away

3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education. A. induce B. deduce C. reduce D. seduce

4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us. A. heartiness B. unhappiness C. harshness D. uprightness

5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading. A. received B. suspended C. confirmed D. absorbed

答案：

1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。 precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范

admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认 concession 让步

transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。 give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 pass away 去世

while away 消磨

fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱

3. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。 induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 deduce 推论, 演绎出

reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 seduce 诱使

4. C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。 heartiness 诚实, 热心

7

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼

harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳 uprightness 垂直, 正直

5. D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。 received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见 suspend 吊, 悬挂

confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于

lektion4翻译练习范文第3篇

With China’s reform and opening up, quite a number of youngsters would like to celebrate their weddings in western style. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the ceremony, as white is regarded as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is a color that is often used in funerals. That’s why it’s necessary to keep in mind that white flowers must not be gifts for patients, especially not for the elders or critically sick patients. Similarly, the cash gift shouldn’t be packed in a white envelope, but in a red one.

在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运和快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水书写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯。 象征：symbolize signify

mean

represent 到处可见：can be seen/found everywhere

中国革命和共产党：Chinese Revolution and Communist Party 冒犯：offense

lektion4翻译练习范文第4篇

01. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

02. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

03. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

04. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)

05. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(sothat)

06. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(tooto)

07. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it)

08. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

09. 这小孩太调皮了，使得他忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)

10. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

11. 医生们挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

12. 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(electronic products)

13. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。(despite)

14. 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

【常用俗语、成语翻译练习】 01. 爱不释手 18. 畅所欲言 02. 安然无恙 19. 持之以恒 03. 半途而废 20. 出尔反尔 04. 饱经风霜 21. 当之无愧 05. 勃然大怒 22. 废寝忘食 06. 不甘落后 23. 付诸于实施 07. 不假思索 24. 各取所需 08. 不可多得 25. 功亏一篑 09. 不可思议 26. 孤陋寡闻 10. 不速之客 27. 固执己见 11. 不言而喻 28. 刮目相看 12. 不厌其烦 29. 毫不在意 13. 不遗余力 30. 花言巧语 14. 不由自主 31. 回心转意 15. 不知不觉 32. 急功近利 16. 不知所措 33. 记忆犹新 17. 不足为奇 34. 家喻户晓

1

汉译英 35. 见缝插针 77. 树立榜样 36. 见异思迁 78. 四面八方 37. 交头接耳 79. 四通八达 38. 接二连三 80. 受的青睐 39. 竭尽全力 81. 同甘共苦 40. 井井有条 82. 问心无愧 41. 井然有序 83. 无时无刻 42. 举棋不定： 84. 无所事事 44. 聚精会神 85. 无与伦比 45. 刻不容缓 86. 相形见绌 46. 乐于助人 87. 心不在焉 47. 落落大方 88. 心旷神怡 48. 每况愈下 89. 欣喜若狂 49. 梦想成真 90. 袖手旁观 50. 妙趣横生 91. 雪中送炭 51. 名不虚传 92. 延年益寿 52. 名列前茅 93. 一臂之力 53. 默默无闻 94. 一帆风顺 54. 目不转睛

95. 一箭双雕 55. 平易近人 96. 一箭之遥 56. 迫不及待 97. 一目了然 57. 迫在眉睫 98. 一窍不通

58. 齐心协力 99. 一事无成 59. 千方百计 100. 一视同仁 60. 前车之鉴 101. 一无所知 61. 前程似锦 102. 一心一意 62. 前途无量 103. 一意孤行 63. 黔驴技穷 104. 衣食住行 64. 全力以赴 105. 义不容辞 65. 全面发展 106. 意料之中 66. 全神贯注. 107. 溢于言表 67. 如饥似渴 108. 引人入胜 68. 三番五次 109. 与日俱增 69. 三三两两 110. 与时俱进 70. 三言两语 111. 跃跃欲试 71. 擅自 112. 造福于子孙后代 72. 上气不接下气 113. 蒸蒸日上 73. 身心发展 114. 助一臂之力 74. 深谋远虑 115. 自食其力 75. 世世代代 116. 坐失良机 76. 事半功倍

【常用英语谚语、习语】

1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。 2. A stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 3. Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。 4. All roads lead to Rome.

条条道路通罗马。 5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习，不娱乐，杰克变成傻小孩。 6. When in Rome as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。 7. East or west, home is best.

金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。 8. Enough is as good as a feast.

知足常乐。 9. Every journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。 10. Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。 11. Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。 12. He who laughs last laughs best.

谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

2 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

俗语成语谚语翻译练习

01. 尽管计划连连失败，但他还是充满信心。(confidence)

02. 人们不再认为老师要在各个领域比学生知道的多是件天经地义的事。(no longer)

03. 是“有志者事竟成的”信念帮助他实现了梦想。(It was)

04. 通过体育锻炼，他比以前更充满活力。(used to)

05. 她是一个热心肠的人，把大量的业余时间花在了志愿者工作上。(suchthat)

06. 我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受，因为事实胜于雄辩。(accept)

07. 你应该学会聚精会神得看书。(concentrate)

08. 不久以后一些药品的价格将再次下调。(before)

09. 他一下火车我就发现他把电脑忘在凳子上了。(Hardly)

10. 他也老大不小了，究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格有你自己决定。(up to)

11. 这名女科学家献身科研事业，她对社会的贡献是无与伦比的。(devote)

12. 参观了中国的许多地方之后，我觉得还是最喜欢家乡绍兴。难怪有句古话说金窝银窝，比不上自己的草窝。(wonder)

3 He who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 玩火者必自焚。 Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.

牛奶倾覆哭之无益;覆水难收。 Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。(Unity is strength.团结就是力量。) Look before you leap.

三思而行。

Modesty helps one go forward and pride makes one fall behind. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 More haste, less speed.

欲速则不达。

Never judge a book by its cover. // Never judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。 No pains, no gains.

不劳则无获。 One is never too old to learn.

活到老学到老。 Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。 Pride goes before a fall.

骄者必败。 Rome was not built in a day.

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

sailing against the current; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind

逆水行舟，不进则退。

Silence is gold.

沉默是金。 Spare the rod and spoil the child.

孩子不打不成器。 Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。 Time and tide wait for no man.

岁月不待人。 Time is money.

一寸光阴一寸金。 Well begun half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。 Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。 补充练习：

1. 每当谈起他的儿子，他显得得意洋洋。(proud)

2. 如何做什么事Tom从不举棋不定。(hesitate)

3. 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。(It)

4. 身为教师理应为人师表。(set)

5. 他花了九牛二虎之力才把这辆老爷车修好。(take trouble)

6. 一口气跑回学校时， 他早已气喘吁吁了。(breath)

7. 虽然书房不大，但一切东西都井然有序。(order)

8. 解放战士和灾区人民在抗洪战斗中同甘共苦。(share)

9. 大批记者围住了丁俊辉，她茫然不知所措，无言以对。(at a loss)

10. 倾然之间，突如其来的一场大火使这家工厂化为乌有。(nothing)

11. 他是名副其实的共产党员。(worthy)

12. 你不能和你的老同学老死不相往来。(never)

13. 金海毛遂自荐到边区当一位英语老师。(volunteer)

14. 这次考试Mary得了全A，他准是心满意足了。(must)

15. 周末的足球决赛鹿死谁手，难以预测。(hard)

16. 我说话从来说一不二。(mean)

17. 二小时能减肥5公斤，白日做梦。(dream)

18. 满招损，谦受益。(go)

19. 巴西人轻而易举的击败了中国队。(without)

20. Mrs Smith 千方百计劝丈夫戒烟。(means)

21. 老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的文艺汇演。(spirits)

22. 我终于领悟到开卷有益的道理。(benefit)

23. 谁都知道我们的学校已焕然一新了。(turn)

24. 金窝银窝不如家里的狗窝。(best)

25. 我们应该学习雷锋助人为乐的精神。(ready)

26. 我心甘情愿当配角。(willing)

27. 上课学生应该聚精会神。(fix)

28. 海啸使上万家庭家破人亡。(break)

29. 和你下棋其乐无穷。(pleasure)

lektion4翻译练习范文第5篇

免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻

邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利

2018考研英语翻译英汉互译原则：英语多长句 汉语多短句

考研英语翻译英汉互译要注意表达和逻辑上的差异，有一些原则大家需要先了解，在翻译过程中慢慢去体会，下面跟随小编一起来看看英语多长句、汉语多短句这一原则。

正是因为英语是通过一整套完整的系统的语法结构组合在一起的，那么一个英语句子只要结构完整，作者通过增加限制成分、修饰语以及补充成分可以使得一个句子变得非常的长。比如在往年的考研英语翻译题中，最长的一句话竟然达到了58个单词。而正是因为汉语是强调意义上的完整，那么一个汉语句子就可以简短而意义深刻，言简而意赅。那么我们在翻译的时候就要一定注意，可以破句重组，化繁杂的英语长句为多个意义紧密相连的汉语短句，而不必拘泥于原文的层次结构。例如：1999年的一道考题。

lektion4翻译练习范文第6篇

When we were playing in great joy, I suddenly remembered my grandma. 2.我们不得不告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

We have to tell children not to eat too much fast food. 3.农民们对于他们秋天的好收成非常高兴。

Farmers are very happy with their harvest in autumn. 4.他太羞愧了以至于不能说出一句话。 He is too ashamed to say a word. 5.我匆忙的赶去机场但是我还是迟到了两个小时。 I hurried to the airport but I was still two hours late.

6.一寸光阴一寸金。(时间就是金钱) Time is money. 16.10.16 1.行动胜于语言。

Action speak louder than words. 2.这个演员是Tom的爸爸的一位好朋友。 The actor is a friend of Tom’s father’s. 3.那个瓶子里没有牛奶。

There is no (not any ) milk in the bottle. 4.不是所有人都认识他。 Not all know him. 5.他们两个都不想成为医生。

Neither of them wants to be a doctor. 6.众所周知，猴子喜欢吃香蕉。

It is known that/As is known, monkeys like to eat bananas. 16.10.17 1.他们已经去过加拿大四次了。They have been to Canada for four times. 2.从我家到学校走路大约四十分钟的路程。It is about 40 minutes’ walk from my home to school. 3.对不起让你等了很长的一段时间。Sorry, I have made you waiting for a long time. 4.在你离开房间之前请关掉灯。Please turn off the lights before you leave the room. 5.我们最好用最少的钱和最少的人来完成我们的工作。

We had better finish our work with less money and fewer people. 6.他喜欢多大号的? What size does he like?

1. 非洲许多人们正在遭受着饥饿和疾病。

Many people in Africa are now suffering from hunger and diseases.

2. 我的洗衣机坏了，它需要修理。My washing machine is out of order and it needs repairing. 3. 这片森林被这场火毁掉了。The forest was destroyed by the fire. 4. 在今天的报纸上有些重要的事。There is something important in today’s newspaper. 5. 在我回家的路上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 on my way home, I met an old friend of mine. 6. 明天我要有一场英语考试。I am going to have an English test tomorrow. 7. 你要茶还是咖啡?Would you like tea or coffee?

1. 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking is harmful to your health. 2. 你最好尽快戒烟。You had better give up smoking as soon as possible. 3. Lilly 的观点不同于她同学的观点。Lily’s opinions are different from those of her classmates. 4. 在周末，我父母允许我上网一小时。

My parents allow me to surf the Internet for one hour on weekends. 5. 不要紧张。Don’t be nervous. 6. 吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。Eating healthy food is good for your health. 7. 谢谢你令人愉快的(可爱的)聚会和美味的食物。 Thanks for your lovely party and delicious food.

1. 路的两边有很多花和树。There are many flowers and trees on both sides of the road. 2. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以你应该和蔼地对其他人。

No one likes to be laughed at, so we should be kind to others.

3. 他赢得第一名的好消息使我们兴奋。

The news that he won the first prize/place made us excited. 4. 这场事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。