留学法国研究生的申请书
留学法国研究生的申请书(精选6篇)
留学法国研究生的申请书 第1篇
留学法国研究生的申请书
Dear xx,
Basic research has played a key role in the evolutionary process of thehuman race since the dawn of history. Though it may not produce temporary profitsometime, it does bring about profound influence to our life in the long term.Obsessed in the beauty of Nature sine my childhood, I decided to devote all myenergy to explore the secrets of Nature . When I was a high school student, Iborrowed the book “Atoms in the Family ” written by Laura Fermi. I was deeplymoved by the research life of Enrico Fermi and his friends. They actively workedtogether with common interests, hitting on significant discoveries throughmutual suggestion and stimulation. How I wish I could experience suchcooperative and original life someday.
I have devoted most of my time to learn Physics, Mathematics and Biology,cultivated my intuition and imagination. Some problems were every difficult tosolve, they always haunted in my mind for days, but when after unremittingthought, finally the inspiration flashed up. I felt that was one of the mostexciting and joyful moment of life thought, finally the inspiration flashed up,I felt that was one of the most exciting and joyful moment of life .
My grades in the courses of Physics and Mathematics are the best in myclass To facilitate further study in Physics I selected the courses “AppliedModern Algebra” focusing on the theory of group, ring, field and “The Principleof Real Analysis ” concerning the Lebesgue Measure and Calculus. In the courseof Lab of Modern Physics, I did many interesting experiments such as Laser RamanSpectroscopy, X-ray diffraction studies, Mossbauer effect, Optical pumpingmagnetic resonance. Besides, through research work after class. I learned whathad not been taught before, e.g. how to model the real world, how to apply thetheory to practice and got more understanding about the projects.
As a student major in Optoelectronics at the Department of ElectronicEngineering, I am also versed in Electronics, Computer Science, CommunicationSystem and Laser Technology through firm and a large quantity of practicaltraining. For example, I have made the computer simulations of electroniccircuits, programmed optimum algorithm for rapid search, designed and compositeda simple CPU project, In our Lab of Lasers and Optoelectronics, I completed manyexperiments about tunable dye lasers, static properties of solid lasers andQ-switched dyes, second harmonic lasers, holography and optical modulators.These are all useful means for basic research.
Your graduate school has the marvelous academic environment and the highquality of Ph. D. Education I have expected. I hope I could join you to learn tobe an independent researcher with broad base of natural sciences. I also hope tocombine the Chinese Ancient Philosophy with Modern Science in the United States.Upon completion of the study, I shall return to my motherland and further myresearch to do more contribution for the common benefit of society. I shallreturn to my motherland graduate status endowed by Tsinghua University, so if Ican not get your admission. I have to study by myself while making a living.
The unforgettable song often sounds in my mind. “Climb every mountain, fordevery stream, follow every rainbow till you ” till you find your dream. A dreamthat will need all the love you can give, every day of your life for as long asyou live. I am sure that someday my dream of research life will come true.
Yours sincerely,
留学法国研究生的申请书 第2篇
Dear _,
A graduate from a management program who has worked in sales and promotion for four years, I now would like to pick up my academic career as an economist. By so doing, I hope that I can eventually play a leadership role in China’s ongoing economic reforms.
I did my undergraduate studies at the Beijing-based Northern University, one of the country’s top institutions of higher learning. I entered into this university in 1990 on the strength of my performance in the National University Entrance Examinations, held once every year to screen high school graduates for post-secondary education. My scores in these exams were so great that they constituted the highest total in my county, which made me something of a celebrity in my whole province.
With my education at the Northern, I was solidly grounded in the fundamentals. Studying industriously, I had an overall GPA of 3.3, the fifth highest in our department. My GPA in the courses of my major was even higher, standing at 3.7. I was granted the “Excellent Studies Prize” in 20_ and the “Outstanding Undergraduate Student Scholarship” by the Dept. Of Management in 20_ and 20_.
I did not limit myself to academic studies at the university. Campus life was colorful, an I made full use of all the opportunities to enrich myself. As a freshman, I worked for the Information Department of the university’s Student Union. My performance was such that I was appointed the head of the department for a term of two years between 1991 and 1993. The position gave me a platform from which I founded two periodicals, the “Management Brief” and the “Future Entrepreneur”. In these periodicals, I wrote profusely about topics relating to the economic reforms and general business management. To fund these publications, I led a group of students in offering computer training programs to the unskilled, which was unique on our campus then. All this not only enriched my student life but also helped me to improve my ability in many ways. One of the benefits is that I became an effective writer. In a 1992 composition contest, I was awarded the first-class prize for my essay.
Thanks to my reputation as both a distinguished student and a student organizer, I was offered a job at the university in 1994 after obtaining my bachelor’s degree. I first worked at the Sales Department, responsible for product sales and advertisements. Now , I am the director’s assistant, responsible for wage management, bonus management, drafting regulation and so on. Four years of working experience has taught me how to put textbook skills and knowledge into practice. All the while, I have been improving my academic qualifications. I now wish to study abroad to further my academic career.
Knowing that computers are essential for doing sophisticated research, I made special efforts in mastering computer technologies. I trained myself in a host of programming languages, including the BASIC, Pascal and FoxBASE. Using my programming skills, I have designed a “Personnel Management Information System” and a “Sales Management Information System”, which have markedly improved efficiency in my office. Building on the computer skills I learned as a student, I have in recent years made myself versed in FoxPro, Access, and Visual Basic. Mow I am planning to design a comprehensive management system for my institute to improve management efficiency.
Taking part in various academic activities to hone my ability to do research is an indispensable part of my strategy to improve myself. In the past four years, I have taken part in a number of research projects, including the “External Economics for Research and Technology (R&E) Development” project at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the “International Business Management Bibliography” at the Tsinghua University and the “Washing Machine and Refrigerator Market Research” project for the International Consulting Ltd. The more I take part in these activities, the more I feel I need to study further.
My interest in economics was first ignited in my undergraduate years, when I was listening to a lecture “Planned Economy ad Market Economy” by the preeminent Chinese economist Li Yining ,a professor of the Beijing University, a few blocks away from my university. The thinking he displayed in that lecture on the Chinese economy was so sharp and intriguing that I have focused my academic interest on economics ever since. To pursue my this interest, I took a number of economics-related courses, such as Political Economics, Industrial Economics, Technological Economics, Management Economics, Economic Law, Marketing and Market Research Finance. I also took the care to train myself in mathematics fundamentals, such as Liner Algebra, Probability and Statistics, Industrial Statistics. Books like “Western Economics” and “Comparative Economics” have been my favorite reading materials. By taking these courses, I learned new economic concepts and theories, and thus broadened my perspectives and sharpened my insights.
New perspectives and insights are what China needs as it continues its reforms and modernization drive. Unlike developed countries in the West, which have practiced market economics for several hundred years, Chin has been trying to adopt market principles for only twenty years. The problems waiting to be solved are so many and so complex that even the bravest of the brightest can feel daunted. As the country tries to restructure and rejuvenate its larger, state-owned enterprises, a host of challenges, not the least of which are financial crisis, unemployment, inflation and so on, are rattling the nation. Nobody seems to be sure what China will face a few years down the road. Can China keep growing? Or will it suffer irreversible setbacks? On top its domestic problems, how will China cope with the international competition?
To help answer these questions, I need to further refine my expertise in economics. I hope to become one of the country’s own economists armed with a sophisticated understanding of both the complex reality in China and the general market principles and theories that apply throughout the world, like it or mot. Your institution, with a highly qualified faculty, is the university I have long admired. I am confident that, under your seasoned guidance, I can give full play to my potential and realize my career goal.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学法国怎么办理住宿证明
一、必要性
为了证明学生在抵达了法国之后,有一个可以正常落脚的地方,不会对社会的基础福利带来额外的负担,所以大家在申请签证的时候,就需要出示合格的住宿证明,确认住宿可以直接获取。
二、证明形式
大家如果是租房的话,直接出示确认住宿之后签署的租房合同即可,预定的合同也受认可;如果接受的是免费住宿的邀请的话,需要提供房东身份证明的复印件进行确认。
统一住宿CROUS则要简单得多,大家在官网上预订成功之后,会直接获取证明;部分学校还会提供宿舍,大家可以在官网上提出申请,成功预订后同样会有证明。
三、注意事项
证明类型有多种,大家在准备的时候,一定要确认是符合自己真实情况的,所有的材料都要齐全,如果后续换了房子一定要记得进行更新,不然续签的时候,可能会被拒绝。
提供的证明不一定能够保证大家一定可以确认住宿,尤其是租房的学生,抵达之后可能会有变数,这份证明的作用是确保大家递签的时候能够审核通过,是必须要提交的材料。
而大家办签的时候提供的证明只需要复印件,原件需要自己保存好,因为后续大家续期的时候,还要进行出示,如果没有换住址的话,是可以直接用的,可以节省时间。
准备越早越好,基本上等到自己的院校申请提交之后,就可以开始准备住宿了,提前联系并且确认,然后开具证明,这样就不会耽误大家的签证的申请。
目前有不少机构可以意代办住宿证明,不需要提前确认住宿就可以获取合格的材料,大家如果时间不够的话,可以申请去这里进行证明的办理,从而可以更好地进行准备。
法国留学租房攻略
一、租房渠道
租房子首先要找房,而从哪里获取房源是大家要特别关注的事情,而这其中选择正规渠道是非常重要的,虽然有时候可以找熟人介绍或者推荐,但是这种机会一般是比较少的。
还是通过中介来租赁,因为中介可以根据你的需求来为你匹配最合适的房子,而且还有合同的约束,未来遇到麻烦,可以通过中介来解决,会省事不少。
二、住房类型
租房大致可以分为单住和合租两种方式,如果你没有提前找好室友,并且彼此之间很熟悉的话,不要选择合租的方式,因为和不熟悉的人住在一起,隐患还是比较大的。
一方面就是生活中的摩擦,有些习惯只有久住之后,才会显示出来,难以忍受的话将会大大影响生活的质量;而且陌生人的安全性也比较低,一起生活会比较尴尬。
三、房租合约
留学生在法国租房的时候,需要和房主签订房租合约,内容包括租房的期限、租金、杂费、担保金额、延期方式和止租通知期等内容,合约一经签订即具有法律效力,订立租约的费用通常由留学生承担,租约成立后由留学生保存原件以做凭据。
四、房屋位置
此外大家还要对房子的地理位置进行重点考察,首先不能够离学校太远,不然上下课会比较麻烦,这样会影响到日常的学习,而且还会增加出行的开支。
其次,附近的安全情况和配套设施也是大家需要重点了解的事情,这直接会对你的日常生活,包括购物、逛街、聚会等产生影响,毕竟交通方便才能够为你提供便利。
五、房东身份
最后就是你所选择的房东的身份,千万不要租二房东的房子,一定要和房子的主人签订第一手的合同,这样才会真正保证你租房的合法权益。
二房东签订的合同是不受保障的,而且这其中的开支和收费也不透明,全凭别人说,自主性也非常低,最重要的是,万一出事,你只能自己承担。
六、燃气、电及电话的订用
在法国生活的过程中,留学生离不开燃气、电和电话,这些都需要留学生在签订租房合同后,以承租人的名义登记并开通服务。留学生在签订租房合同后,可以凭借自己的合同及身份证明,到所在街区的相关服务公司办理手续,要求开通燃气、电和电话的使用。法国的燃气、电和电话是由法国的燃气公司、电力公司和电信铜丝分别提供,留学生在开通服务后需要每两个月支付一次服务费用,费用分为月租和实际发生额,目前燃气月租是每月2欧元、电费月租是4.2欧元、电话费月租是10.49欧元。
留学法国研究生的申请书 第3篇
大专线考生可圆本科梦想
高考成绩对学生留学的影响并不大, 除了法国院校和部分加拿大名校及可供直接入读本科的澳洲院校需要高考成绩之外, 美、英、新西兰、韩、瑞士、荷兰等国家留学都不需要提供高考成绩, 所以学生无须因为一次高考成绩不尽理想而“耿耿于怀”。
小陈是广州一所普通高中的毕业生, 平时成绩一般, 去年高考发挥失常, 只考了400多分。在办理留学时, 顾问发现她是“偏科”生, 英语和物理成绩较差, 但语文和数学基础很扎实, 因此, 顾问建议她甩掉“包袱”, 全力将法语学好, 并为她申请法国公立大学贝桑松大学。通过努力, 她最终被法国贝桑松大学的经济管理专业录取, 实现了读本科的梦想。
留学业内人士举例说, “去年我们送出去的留学生中, 有不少高考成绩在500分左右, 在国内只能读专科的高考生, 他们出国后可以读世界排名前200位的大学。”
二本线考生有机会读名校
不少成绩优秀者, 其中又以处于一本和二本成绩之间的多数中上游学生, 本可凭“报考运气”进入更好的学校, 但由于今年广东省实行分数公布后再填志愿, 这类学生很可能与心爱的大学或专业失之交臂。
留学专家表示, 成绩在一本线与二本线之间的中上游考生, 在国内只能屈就普通本科院校, 毕业后还得面临由于人力资源过剩导致的就业压力, 但这群学生各类知识基础扎实, 出国留学则可进入当地排名靠前的学校。如赴英可进入综合排名前30的学校;赴美可进前300 (综合素质不错一般可申请50~124位学校) 等名校, 赴法同样有机会进入教育质量较高的公立大学。
重点线考生可冲世界百强
高考成绩可上重本线 (211院校) 分数线这群学生, 在国内升学可以进入清华、北大或者其他211高校, 但他们选择留学, 这些学生有足够资格选择读比清华、北大的世界排名还靠前的世界百强名校, 获得更好教育资源和全球就业的竞争力。
留学申请的囚徒困境 第4篇
2009年,私募基金律师孔道理(Terry Crawford)在完成了一笔20亿美元的并购大单后从香港回到北京的办公室。不久,他决定辞职创业。这不是孔道理的第一次创业,早在2007年,他在纽约创办了一家为出差人士提供机场的士拼车服务的网站Hitchsters,并被《时代》周刊评为当年最值得推荐的50个网站之一。
这一次,孔道理在北京创办的公司名为初鉴(Initialview),他最初的计划是主打招聘面试业务。2010年,在一次与美国佐治亚理工学院负责国际招生的官员交谈中,对方说自己收到200多份来自中国大陆的申请材料,却无法判断这些材料的真伪。孔道理听说后,表示自己的公司可以与该大学合作开展招生面试业务,可是对方当时婉拒了这个提议。
到了2011年,佐治亚理工学院来自中国的申请者一下子暴涨到1000多名。单看申请材料,几乎每一名学生都非常优秀,不选哪一个都觉得可惜。面对这一选择困境,那位招生官又想起了远在北京的孔道理,决定委托他的公司对这些来自中国的申请者进行面试,作为他们进一步筛选学生的参考条件。
佐治亚理工所经历的中国留学申请数量的激增,是人类历史上一次大规模迁徙运动的缩影。改革开放以来,中国出国留学人数一直呈直线上升趋势,留学总人数已经从2000年的不到5万人上升到2013年的逾40万。在佐治亚理工成为初鉴的第一个客户以后,孔道理决定复制这个模式,把公司业务定位于为美国和英国大学的招生提供面试服务。
“他有太多新奇的想法,每天都有不同的idea,这样的个性真的很适合创业。而且他的法律背景在创业初期也起到了不小的作用。” 孔道理的华裔太太裘有容(Gloria)毕业于哈佛大学教育学专业,她也是初鉴的共同创办人。经过几年的开拓,初鉴的面试结果目前已经被包括哈佛、斯坦福、康奈尔、约翰·霍普金斯在内的很多美国名牌大学所接受。
囚徒困境
被戏称为“宇宙中心”的北京海淀区五道口云集了清华、北大等中国最知名的高校,这些大学也有“出国预备班”之称。在拥挤嘈杂的人行道、岔路口、地铁站,年轻的学生们人头攒动,行色匆匆。这里到处张贴着“四六级”“计算机”“托福、GRE、雅思”“德语、日语、小语种”等各种辅导班的小广告。
初鉴隐身于五道口的一座高楼里,这个只有几十平方米大小的空间,成为不少美国大学“窥视”中国留学申请者的窗口——这样的“窥视”,是借助孔道理的眼睛完成的,他也因而获得了一个独特的视角,观察中国学生和他们所处的教育体系。
去年年底,孔道理在《大西洋月刊》上发表了一篇文章,题目是《中国学生教会我的关于美国大学招生的那些事儿》,文章描述的,就是他看到的中国学生申请美国大学过程中所面临的种种困境。在文章的一开头,孔道理就声称自己是“这个世界上与中国高中生谈话最多的人”。
不同于国内大学凭借高考成绩“一考定终身”的录取方式,美国大学引以为自豪的,是他们的录取标准向来注重对申请者进行全面评估,其衡量因素主要包括几个方面:SAT(学术能力评估考试)成绩、学业平均分数(GPA)、社会实践经历以及一篇自述性质的作文(Essay)。除了这些以外,对于海外申请者,还要求有英语能力测试——托福成绩,而报考美国大学的研究生项目者,大多数需要参加GRE考试。
在《大西洋月刊》的那篇文章中,孔道理引用一位留学培训机构从业者的估算:中国的留学申请者中至少有一半GPA的成绩都是虚假的。而实际上,这一比例可能更高。很显然,初鉴的面试业务赖以发展的基础就建立在一个悖论之上——美国大学对来自中国的书面申请材料信任度的不断恶化。
招生官们需要找到一个途径来考察申请者真正的实力,对此,初鉴的解决方案是:为留学申请者提供即兴的面试服务,整个面试过程被拍摄下来,制作成为10 ~ 15分钟的视频短片,在获得面试者许可之后,这些短片被发送给美国大学的招生部门。面试过程则通过现场录像或远程网络录像两种方式来完成。借助这些面试录像,美国大学的招生部门可以在短时间内评估受试者的英语水平以及其他方面的能力等,并与书面申请材料相对照来判断其可信度,有助于做出最后的决定。
按要求,学生来初鉴面试时需携带事先在公司网站注册的报名信,但是很多学生却两手空空地就来了。工作人员向他们要注册报名信息时,有的学生回答说“不知道,是中介老师通知我来的”。再细究下去,孔道理发现,甚至连学生与公司联系的邮箱也不是他们本人在操作。
桂淳有十几年的留学培训从业经验,他在接受《中国新闻周刊》采访时说,中国留学生的履历普遍造假,已经远远越过“合理包装”的界线。学校,尤其是“国际班”为了本校学生的出国成功率,会主动配合GPA造假,至于自述性质的作文与社会实践,更是由中介一手包办。在北京,某中学学生的GPA可以自己随便填分数,学校只管盖章,海淀区另一所知名中学甚至主动询问学生:你想填多少分?
桂淳说,国内曾经举行过一个“内蒙古荒漠化治理”的社会实践活动。由于环保的主题在国际上很讨巧,因而参加过这项活动的学生在申请大学时会受到欢迎。很快,在中介的主导下,很多学生在申请材料中都写上自己参加过这项活动。初审留学申请材料的招生官们发现这个现象后感到很奇怪,后来他们意识到,这是中国学生在模仿之前那篇成功的范文。
起初,孔道理觉得,留学申请当中出现的一些问题是中国学生及家长对美国大学的招生信息与操作流程不够了解造成的。因而,他呼吁招生官们在中国的社交媒体平台上开通账号,建立与中国学生直接交流的渠道。对此,一位国内留学培训老师纠正他说:“你错了!中国学生根本不在乎这些,他们需要的只是中介!”
实际上,即使有公开的信息沟通渠道,而且自身也有足够的实力,准备出国留学的高中生们也仍然会依赖中介。孔道理访问过国内的一些知名高中,他发现,很多孩子的条件都很优秀,如果自己按要求做准备,他们都有机会申请上美国的大学。而且,条件好的学校往往还有专门的老师负责留学咨询事宜。但是其中的绝大部分学生仍然选择使用中介服务。
“这已经形成了世界上最大的囚徒困境:中国学生是可以努力做到诚实并独立完成申请的整个过程的,但是,他们大多数会感到,如果不经中介机构‘专业的帮助,那么,和那些经留学中介‘辅导的同伴们相比,自己就会缺乏竞争力。每个人心中都有一个‘自己动手申请却被拒的聪明孩子的故事,他们谁都不愿意成为下一个那样的孩子。”这就是孔道理作为一名美国人对中国留学申请现状的观察。而实际上,让千千万万学生及家长成为“囚徒”的,正是遍布中国的难以计数的留学中介机构。
根据中国教育在线《2014年出国留学趋势报告》中的信息,绝大多数留学生办理出国留学手续时会选择留学中介。目前留学中介服务费用的报价从1.5万元到6万元不等,价格根据不同留学目的地国、不同层次学校等因素而定。中国留学中介服务行业的市场规模至少有50亿元人民币。
美国大学招收的中国留学生数量及其在学生组成中的占比不断扩大,许多人感慨,漫步在美国的校园,放眼望去,大片大片的中国面孔,仿佛让人有了一种置身于中国校园的时空错乱感。今年4月,美国《侨报》列举了5所中国学生超过4000人的美国名校,其中位列第一的伊利诺伊大学香槟分校中国学生总数达4898人。
“总有一些大学更在乎国外学生的高额学费,而对他们掺水的申请材料睁一只眼闭一只眼,只有那些炙手可热、竞争激烈的好学校才会对任何欺骗零容忍。” 孔道理认为,美国大学对中国留学申请的造假问题也负有一定的责任。
但是他进一步说,“在中国有一种普遍的看法:诚实的申请者都是傻瓜。”
玩转作弊
在留学申请的软性指标被虚假包装到极致的情况下,赴美留学申请者继续拼下去,就只能拼硬性指标——SAT和托福成绩了。也正是因为这两项标准化考试的成绩很“硬”,美国大学招生官们也就越来越倚重于考试分数。
孔道理说,所谓的全面评估,在美国大学的海外招生中已然形同虚设。“尽管招生官都会说自己要全面考察申请者的实力,但他们在私下聊天时,说到招生情况往往都只提标准化考试的分数。”美国大学SAT与托福的录取分数线由于中国考生们的高分冲击而不断抬升,不知不觉中已经成为美国各大学在国际招生中一项引以为骄傲的“指标”。
于是,对标准化考试高分的追求就成了中国的考生、家长、留学培训机构和中介机构狂热追逐的最后的制高点。
根据中国教育在线上述的评估报告,国内留学培训产业已达到约300亿元人民币的规模。这一市场不再像1990年代那样,只有几家、十几家公司一统江湖,而是迅速扩张。据桂淳估算,如今,留学英语培训领域起码有几千家成规模的机构,十几万乃至数十万从业人员,其中,以不正当手段帮助考生拿高分从而招徕生意的并不在少数。对此,他感叹说,“竞争激烈,鱼龙混杂,沉渣泛起,再不改变这一局面,终将形成劣币驱逐良币的恶性循环”。
在这种竞争中,最极端的手段便是作弊。
2015年5月28日,15名在美国的中国留学生遭到美国司法部的起诉。他们被指控在2011年~2015年间,涉嫌欺诈美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)和美国大学委员会(CB),这些学生通过伪造护照,找人冒充自己参加上述两机构组织的托福、SAT和GRE等标准化考试,以获取美国大学的录取通知书。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡地区联邦大陪审团裁定这些中国公民犯有“合谋、伪造外国护照、邮件诈骗和电信诈骗”等35项罪名,最高可能被判处20年徒刑和25万美元罚款。
2013年,由于被爆有人企图大规模作弊,ETS取消了预定当年5月在韩国举行的SAT考试。2014年,ETS从10月到12月连续三次接到有考场作弊的报告,从而不得不延期公布在韩国等考场举行的SAT考试的成绩,并取消了在调查中被确认作弊的考生的成绩。当年的涉嫌作弊事件共涉及14个地区的考点,它们分别位于中国澳门、中国台湾、新加坡、泰国、韩国、日本等地。
由于ETS并未在中国大陆设立SAT考场,而长期以来,中国考生是这些考场的主要参试者,随着此次事件中中国培训机构不检点行为的曝光,1万余名中国学生可能受到直接影响。
相比托福、GRE等国内有考场的考试,SAT考试比较特殊。虽然SAT被中国考生看成是“美国高考”,可是它却一直无法在中国大陆境内开设考场,于是,一场全球化背景下的跨境考试运动就在近年展开:韩国、越南和香港等邻近国家和地区就成了难以计数的中国考生参加“美国高考”的“主场”。
桂淳曾经参加过一场在俗称“万人坑”的香港会展中心举行的SAT考试。在考试前两天,他就收到了一个陌生电话,问他需不需要买考试答案。等他到了考场,才发现附近酒店已经住满了大陆来的考生和家长,客房一间难求。还有人在兜售答案,价格在3万~5万元不等。
桂淳说,这些地区由于社会诚信度较高,考场监管也较松,这就为中国学生作弊提供了便利条件。过去,中国学生在留学考试中作弊还只是个别情况,但近年来已经成为一个“现象级的问题”。
吴晓亮是北京某托福培训机构创始人,这位微博红人的网名是“无老师”,他分析说,赴海外留学日益低龄化、大众化。相比上世纪80年代那些因成绩优秀而获得海外留学机会的高材生,现在的很多小留学生无论是自身出国动机、学习成绩还是勤奋程度,都无法与老一代留学生相提并论,但在现实的逼迫下,他们中的一些人选择了通过作弊来达成父母为其制定的目标。
水涨船高,导致申请者之间的竞争也几近惨烈。吴晓亮举例说,“如果原来你只需要90分的托福成绩就能上美国某大学,现在你就必须考100分才有可能进入招生官的视线,如果能考到110分,胜算就更大一些。一句话,因为现在的申请者实在太多了!”
实际上,即使不采用买答案或找枪手代考此类冒险的作弊手段,中国考生们不乏有人通过其他途径来达到目的。“机经”,是备考托福、GRE的学生当中的行话。由于美国标准化考试的题库范围有限,考题会规律性地重复出现,英语培训机构通过各种手段获取这些考题并进行“研究”,其“研究成果”则因押题命中率高而被考生奉为“机上考试的圣经”,简称为“机经”。目前,通过“背机经”来备考已经蔓延到仍采用纸质答卷的SAT考试中。一名考生说,他曾抱着试试看的态度从网上买了一套“机经”,发现预测试题八成以上都出现在试卷中。也有学生在考完后感叹,“啊!这不就是某年某月的试题嘛!我幸亏做过!”
“押题”“做历年考试真题”在中国司空见惯,是很多培训机构的“招牌”项目,也是很多学生备考的“必修课”,但实际上,这些行为在美国就属于作弊。在每次标准化考试之前,考生都会抄一段誓词,它的内容就包括考生不得泄露试题内容。
《华盛顿邮报》在去年12月报道当时连续发生在亚洲的SAT考试作弊事件时说,“由于设计一套新试题的成本花费昂贵,ETS把先前在美国使用过的SAT试卷再用于海外考场中。”
美国非营利机构国家公平和公开考试中心公共教育主管鲍勃·谢弗(Bob Schaeffer)称,海外的培训机构通过他们在美国境内的同谋获取最近的SAT试题,整理出正确答案后用于培训考生。或者,他们在SAT考试当天派枪手在早于中国时区的其他考点进行考试,在参考之前的数据库确定当天晚些时候举行的考试内容后,通过手机等为付费客户提供答案。
谢弗指责CB和ETS说,“他们持续的不负责任导致亚洲的一些考生通过提前得知考试内容而获得巨大的优势。”
孔道理也表示,ETS的种种弊端在美国国内也常遭到批评,但他们对公众的回应却是:我们已经注意到了,我们正在改善,但具体内容无可奉告。
洋高考
孔道理和他的太太裘有容。孔道理说在拍摄面试视频的过程中,大家都会很放松,整个过程是活跃轻松的。摄影/董洁旭
“高分低能”是孔道理在从事这一行后学会的一个令他印象深刻的中文词语。一些美国大学的招生官告诉他,近年来,常有教授向他们反映,“你招来的中国学生怎么表现这么差劲,根本不参与课堂讨论,很少和老师交流,成绩也不佳,平时只和中国学生在一起混。”但当招生官回去查阅这些学生的申请材料时,却发现他们的托福、SAT考试分数都很高。
作弊问题渐渐浮出水面,令招生官们意识到,标准化考试的分数也不可完全信赖。因此,一些大学开始对中国学生进行Skype面试,但更多的大学没有精力和财力对成千上万的申请者一一面试。这就给孔道理 的初鉴公司带来了生意。如今,他们收到越来越多的来自高中生的面试申请,在高峰时期甚至面试者排队要排到办公室外面。初鉴使用一套有专利保护的技术视频平台对申请者进行面试,面试官通过与申请者互动式的交谈,除了验证其语言水平外,还对他们的应变能力、个人特质等“软能力”( Soft·Skills)进行考察。
裘有容曾遇到过这样的事情:在面试中,一名学生无意中说出,虽然他是在一所普通中学读书,但大部分时间都在备考托福与SAT,几乎没怎么上过学校里的课。“还有的国际班的学生号称自己修过好几门AP课程(美国部分高中开设AP课,以使高中学生提前接触大学课程,AP考试成绩成为大学录取考虑因素中重要的依据之一),但当我就其中一门AP课的内容向他提问时,他就支支吾吾答不上来了,说自己其实主要还是在学英语。”
裘有容十分痛恨这种瞄准美国大学的应试教育,认为这是在误人子弟。她认为,除了英语,这些学生在高中三年几乎学不到任何东西,也得不到逻辑思维等综合能力的锻炼。这样的学生即使通过了标准化考试去了美国,也跟不上大学里的课程。
但是中国的家长却把孩子上国际班的目标,紧紧锁定为参加“洋高考”。孔道理说,北京一家名校的国际部,精心设置了国际化的课程,请了外教来上课,但却受到来自家长的压力,他们质疑学校并没有专门针对SAT和托福的应试课程。由于担心在竞争中吃亏,这些家长还要让自己的孩子旷学校的课去外面的培训机构上课。
裘有容就提议,既然标准化考试问题重重,中国学生花这么多钱走冤枉路,为何今后美国所有的大学不能干脆直接采用中国诚信度最好的高考分数做为录取标准呢?当然,她也坦陈,这一理想的实施仍需解决很多细节问题,如今看起来还十分遥远。
今年,美国旧金山大学宣布,来自中国大陆的申请者可以不提交SAT成绩与GPA,而以中国高考分数和一个面试视频作为替代。在此之前,已有伊利诺伊理工大学、杨百翰大学和萨福克大学接受中国的高考成绩。
在现实中,无论是把美国的SAT“玩儿”成“洋高考”,还是把中国的高考成绩引入美国大学的招生体系,都是几十年来中国“运动式留学”造成的无奈结果。
法国研究生留学申请书具体格式 第5篇
Dear _,
Knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. As a student majoring in Computer Software, I began my odyssey four years ago. Now, after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains the same. Indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, I am more than greedy for something new.
From the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlying branches of Computer Science, particularly System Software development. Novel applications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but I think it’s more appealing to act as an independent “manager”. In fact, mathematics, OS, DBMS and modern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would push forward the whole industry. Individuality is achieved in this unique position.
My paces toward this goal are always steady. As mathematics permeates to the every corner of Computer Science, I am eager to see how it functions. I took courses offered by the Mathematics Department including Mathematical Analysis and Advanced Algebra. The curriculum also covered Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics and Theoretical Computer Science. As supplement to my scope of knowledge, I learn by myself Combination Mathematics and the Science of Programming. This really made a hard period of time, but the harvest was rewarding. I come to understand that even the most irrelevant software disciplines have the origins in common. The importance of Fractured Geometry in Computer Graphics is already obvious. What if a step furthers toward TSP or Bin Packing? Immeasurable. Then came my favorite topics: Operating System, Compiler and Database. I worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. In fact, I was greatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in the corresponding course projects. My final grade is straight “As” in these coursed. In short, although my experience in Computer Science is still limited, I believe its depth is well accessible. As my advisor, Prof. Fang Yu, put it figuratively in one of his lectures: “ It makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or 7 rabbits. What counts is he knows how to use his gun.”
I think I can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, I have earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “Peking University Fellowship” and “Excellent Academic Scholarship”. My overall GPA ranks upper 10% among 48 students of the same grade. Because of my satisfactory performance, I was granted the honor of entering the graduate program at Peking University directly, waived of the admission test. In retrospect, my workload is always heavy but it is worth my time of effort. Presently, I have both adequate theoretical understanding and rich programming experience. READY I AM.
Of all the sub-areas of Computer Science, my major interest is parallel processing and the related compiler construction. The terminology of parallel processing came to me when I read an article about digital circuit testing. According to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) problem. Though certain method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a complete result is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. Using paralleled ATPG method, this NP complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. After reading, I surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new window for the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the VON NEUMANN Architecture. You can always first split a specific computational task into several independent divisions, then assign each part to a certain processor. With reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most grueling scientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.
With the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimization faced a new challenge. A compiler not only has to translate, but it is also responsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunity of exploiting parallelism. Therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loops because a hot research topic. On the whole, parallelism changes our view toward the conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction must make the corresponding modification. Because of this challenging characteristic, I choose them to be my interest of future study.
Yet parallel processing is far from maturity. It has been observed that some sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms while some others may not. Is every sequential computation can be done efficiently in parallel? If not, what properties result in such distinction? Another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now is like programming serial computers in the 1960s. Programmers get locked into a particular manufacturer’s computers. Is it possible for us to design a higher level language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machine architecture from users? Both are crying out for solution.
Without advanced knowledge, I can do nothing but wait. In order to convert my undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. From the college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, I am pleased to learn that your department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated and individual potential is explored. It will be the best place for my specialized study. If possible, my main interest in the future will be in the following areas:
Parallel processing, Compiler construction.
Distributed/concurrent systems, Operating system.
Machine learning, Automated fault diagnosis.
As my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that I am more suited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Upon the completion of my study, I would return to Peking University and teach what I’ve learned to the students. Then I shall establish a research center to experiment new ideas. It is my ultimate goal to see the Chinese computer products leading the global market in the next century. After all, the navigation is not over yet!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
法国留学研究生申请条件和费用
一、法国留学研究生申请条件
1. 本科以上学历
受教育水平证明:包括毕业文凭、证书和成绩单复印件以及法语翻译件,上述材料必须加盖公章并能就申请人的学历与法国大学的文凭作出比较说明。
现在去法国留学,法国高校对平均分要求还不是太高,但保证没有不及格的科目。一些因为申请竞争激烈,学生还是要保证平均分在75分甚至85以上。是从时间上来看,有一个越来越高的趋势。个别专业和学校会对学生英语和数学提出更高的要求。
2.语言学习课时
选择法语授课专业申请者需要在国内接受至少500小时以上的法语培训;
法语水平证明:法国留学研究生申请人必须提供由法国大使馆文化处在申请人所在国举办的法语考试证明,或有关大学举办的法语水平证明。由于法国在中国没有设立法语水平考试。因此,中国申请者只能联系法国有关的补习学校或大学开设的法语培训班。经过一段时间的培训,再参加大学组织的法语水平考试。
3.语言成绩要求
选择英语授课专业申请者需要出具在有效期内的托福(550以上)或者雅思(6.0以上)成绩;
4.早点开始申请
提前一年开始申请,学历文凭证书、大学成绩单、推荐信等是非常重要的申请材料。学校会对每一位申请者提供的材料做严格的审核,有的学校还会提出面试的要求。
推荐信:要求申请者提供2至3份熟悉本人学业及工作的教授或领导写的推荐信。信中要包括申请人学业、品行、法语水平等方面的评价。
个人简历:应包括本人姓名、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、通讯地址、工作单位等。同时还要写明自己的受教育情况、工作经历、专业兴趣、出版物及赴法学习计划等。
5.提前确认导师
法国研究生阶段的申请是导师制,就是说是在和人打交道,并非和一个学校,一个制度来博弈,因此其中会有很多不确定性,有学生戏称海外求学就像相亲,看顺眼了就OK,不是没有道理,这些条件也许你不是都具备,但你只要有其中的两三个闪光点,一样有申请到的可能性。
二、法国留学研究生大概费用
(一)学费
法国公立大学,实行的是免费教育。注册费会根据自己所选的课程而定,每年为300欧元左右。
1.公立大学(法语授课),需要读一年的预科/语言+二年的研究生,费用:预科/语言学费,3-6万人民币,研究生二年没学费,法国的生活费是5-6万人民币一年,总的费用:20万左右.
2.商学院(英文授课),读MSC是1.5年的课程,学费是整个COURS的费用,如果是欧洲排名20-40的商学院,大概11万人民币,总的费用是:20万左右。
(二)住宿费
很多去法国读研究生的中国学生也会一起租一个公寓,带一个卫生间,如果是在巴黎的话,每个月的住宿费是400-600欧元(3296元到4945元)之间,其他城市的住房费是200-350欧元(1648元到2884元)之间。法国给国外的研究生提供了宿舍,每个月一间房的住宿费是110-150欧元(906元到1236元)。
(三)伙食费、交通费和零用钱
法国留学公立大学需要多少钱,每月大概在200欧元之间。如以每月用正餐60次计算,在法国大学食堂的花销为2.4×60=144欧元。如在外用餐,最低花销为6.5×60= 390 欧元。有很多在法国的中国同学2、3个人一起租房,一起出钱买菜做饭,这样能节省不少钱。如需经常乘坐公交车,月票的费用约为45欧元。手机的话费每月约为10欧元。粗算下来,每月在法国至少要花掉600欧元。
(四)留学担保金
在法国读研需要担保费,一般只需要学生有100000元的担保金。
(五)其他重要开销
1.水电气费:
用平均月需60欧元,网费平均月需25欧元(分摊的话)。书本费和其他学习资料费用每月50欧元。强烈建议购买健康保险,健康保险每月20到50欧元。欧洲经济区学生购买欧洲健康保险。
2.话费:
平均月需25欧元,部分线上交易每月只需10欧元。
3. 汽油:
一公升1.33欧元,旅游卡或交通卡每月约需70欧元。单一形式交通需17到33欧元。
4. 单程租自行车:
在法国许多城市很常见,出租自行车系统全年准入需19欧元,包括无限制全城30分钟骑行。
5.高速列车:
返程到其他城市平均需25欧元,需要预定。
此外,也有为年轻人提供的铁路卡折扣,需50欧元。如果定期全国旅游,铁路卡比较划算。建议考虑学生旅行卡,这个卡很实惠。举个例子,在巴黎,无限制旅行卡(Carte Imagine R)每月只需38欧元,而如果不是学生,每月通常需70欧元。
法国留学选校参考标准
一、学校排名
要了解学校,看排名就是其中的第一步,一般都是看学校在法国这里还有世界上大概是什么层次与知名度,这些排名虽然不是一定准确,但还是能够大概的确定学校的定位。如果是想知道学校的排名情况,是看QS等这几个国际排名的。在排名里其实还有很多信息能够体现的,毕竟每一个排名都有不同的侧重点,能看出来的信息是很多的。
二、学校就业率
除了排名的情况以外,学生们对于就业率也都是很关心的,毕竟很多学生在一开始的院校与专业的选择都是在给自己的就业做准备。而在了解就业率的时候,大多是看学校整体就业率怎么样。这些其实也能看排名的,在一些排名里也会把就业率作为其中一个排名的因素。如果想知道学校的就业率怎么样,可以只看排名里就业率这一项内容,就业率高就代表这所学校的实力强。目前还是有一些排名是专门针对于就业率的排名,比如说在QS排名里就有关于学校毕业率的排名情况,在这些排名里都是能够看到法国这些院校有着怎样的就业率的情况。
三、专业的就业率
在每个学校的里,其实都会有自己每个专业比较具体的就业率,在专业的关键词里一般都是会列出这个专业的就业趋势等等信息。如果一个专业的就业率能够有99%,那么就表示这个专业的就业率是很高的了。
四、师资力量
师资力量属于院校的科研实力,这也是学生考察学校实力的一个部分。在师资中会分以及外国教师的数量有多少。
简单的研究生留学申请书版 第6篇
Finance is the lifeline of modern economy and if there is no finance globalization, there is no economy globalization. Finance globalization promoted to enlarge international finance market; multinational trade species and the scale, to make finance innovative appeared, strengthen international capital function and to play an important role on the resource distribution in the world. With the communication among nations increase and the technology information development, the development of finance tends to globalization. Finance globalization is the motor of economy globalization, finance and economy was one of the important factors for holding for the whole world, information, technology and other industry were developed on the base of finance and economy.
The economy strength of a nation decided its place in the world. In the future, the world finance market would present themselves with different styles; non-essential economy began to play an important role in the world, the development of information industry made finance market develop more quickly. Moreover, finance influenced largely on the daily life of common people and made common people more concern the development tendency of finance then before and made out the relevant reaction according to getting information from all aspects, for example, the change of inflation, stock and exchange rate etc. All that influenced common peoples (people’s) lives and economical programs.
I began to realize that finance in fact was the different (difference) between microcosmic and microeconomic and macroeconomic knowledge through my learning in the university, and it owned strong practice and was not abstract knowledge. For instance, currency banking, investment and international finance etc. all offered many cases and made me realize the meaning of finance. Then I knew that finance covered a wider scope and researcher needed strong academic background and ability on macro-control by practices and analysis of cases. For example, I acted as a leader of group, each group represents an enterprise and discussed whether open new produces instead of old produces, I told every member to answer for a part and consult materials, then we talked about them together and found some materials had superposition and didn’t have close logic, even each member had different emphasis and expressions which made me know cooperation was very important in a enterprise. So I held the second meeting to talk about these questions. I asked all members to look for materials relevant to this case respectively and then analyzed them together. During the process, we thought about them deeply and fully, finally we got a best scheme.
Through this experiment, I became lover finance major than before, because it not only brought me model and data but also interest on (in) connecting knowledge with practices to make data and model vivid. Even each new idea produced different result. Finance is not a material concept but is social science, which contains a wider scope. I am very glad to involving discovering unknown things in this field. Just like discussion, many members’ thoughts inspired me and we got satisfied results. Finance is a social science which embodied human being is the essential. We could cultivate our academic taste during the learning symposia and academic discussion process. In the practices we could cultivate intuition added combination with academic background and mathematic theory; we could understand finance better.
So I pay attention to connect theory and practices more than before, in my spare time I took part in social practices, for example I visited “international finance” of newspaper office and “Shanghai stock exchange”, besides I took part in planning for the “second finance year meeting” in Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. During the process, I met many finance people and got a chance for visiting Holland bank. Moreover I often consulted lots of finance journals and website materials etc. In order to connect theory with practices better, I carried on special researches on these problems.
For example, I began to research “RMB Globalization problem” and its aim was to review substantial economy and non-substantial economy how to influence currency international globalization from demonstration and theory angle to help us understand the experiences and lessons happened on the process of each national currency globalization and offered some feasible references for RMB international globalization. I connected the fact of our national economy development, especially, the base fact of RMB used by some nations around China, through researching the general rule of currency internationalization globalization, to discuss the problem on RMB international globalization process.
First, I reviewed the main countries’ currency globalization process in the world, and found that currency globalization must have two basic conditions. The first was rich economy strength; the second was to keep valuta long stabilization. Second, I pointed out RMB globalization was the necessity choice of our national economy persisting development and the benefit of currency globalization according to the impersonality requirement of economical globalization development, and RMB globalization would more enlarge the degree for opening to foreign.
At the same time I thought that stable, quickly developmental national economy and larger economical scope made RMB of our country globalization strengthens and higher ability against risk, the last part emphasized the process of RMB globalization and the research on keeping away from risk. The process of RMB internationalization was: first implement RMB regional strategy on the basis of East Asia currency cooperation and East Asian free trade, then implement RMB globalization stratagem under many perfect factors influence.
But during this process, it was very difficult for me to research non-substantiality economy in China. At present familiar to us, it was the stock market, while in China the stock market system did not very perfect and exist some problems on efficiency, security and fair. For example, I consulted many materials and knew several stages of Chinese stock issue, international paper department how to issue stock and the relative policy and system of stock market, then I asked my advisor how to comment on it and collected some comments of experts on the website. Besides I logged in MARKET WATCH and bought several stocks to do experiment to find out the conclusion that China it was more perfect, so Chinese stock market needed to be improved.
Finance is very important in all fields and no other field can exist with breaking away from finance, so the requirements for financer should be improved in the future. Above all, in the future society, the requirement for financer was higher than before, the talent only mastered profession will unfit the future society. Because in China there are limit resources for me and I am impressed by your esteemed university, so I decided to go abroad for my future education.
德国研究生留学条件和费用
一、德国研究生留学条件
1、学术
申请到德国读研究生课程的中国学生需要在国内的高校学完4年的本科课程或者是5年的本科课程,并且还需要获得学位证书。如果是中国的211学校4年本科或者是5奶奶本科毕业但是没有获得学位证书的同学,不管是申请德国的什么专业都是可以的,但是能不能被录取还是由德国的学校来决定。对于专科毕业的学生是不能申请读德国的研究生课程的。德国学校的研究生盛情需要学生在本科时期的GPA,德国的有些研究生的专业的名额是有限的,如果你想去申请这些竞争力很大的专业的话,你要保证你本科的GPA的分数足够高,德国学校的研究生专业要求学生本科的GPA要考到2.5分以上,有很多的研究生专业只需要你本科的GPA在2.0分以上。
2、语言
申请读德国的研究生课程如果申请的是德语教学的课程的话,学生需要在入学之前学习德语的时间要超过800个小时,德国也有的学校要求学生在入学的时候参加DSH的考试,或者是提供其他有效的德语考试的证书也是可以的。如果是申请读德国学校用英语来教学的研究生课程,需要学生提供TOEFL或者IELTS的考试分数,德国学校的研究生课程对学生的TOEFL的要求是分数在550分以上,对学生的IELTS的分数要求是在6.0分以上,如果是申请读的是文科专业的学生IELTS的分数要在6.5分以上。
3、入学考试
现在德国有很多的大学要求申请读研究生的学生参加考试,这个考试是考核学生是不是具有学习研究生课程的能力,有的德国的学校会要求机会很大的学生参加学校的面试,面试的时间大概是30分钟,面试官会考察学生的专业知识和来德国读研究生的动机是什么,有的考官还会问到学生的职业目标是什么,所以在面试之前可以把类问题的回答好好想想。
二、德国研究生留学费用
1、学费
1)德国的大学有两种,普通家庭一般会选择公立大学,不用支付学费,只需缴纳少量的注册费,基本为?50-200。
2)私立的稍微要贵些,不仅要收学费,还收取高昂的注册费。
总的来说,上公立的能获得较多资助,申请奖学金的机会更多一些。
2、住宿费
1)德国也有不同消费水平的城市,就像我们国家,分为一线、二线、三线以及更多,各个地区的住宿费用会有差距。
2)就大多数学生而言,平均支付租金在?350左右。
3)德国经济水平发展不错的有法兰克福、慕尼黑等,在这些城市上学的同学们,一定要注意控制自己的消费支出,提前主动申请学生宿舍,不然,只能在附近租房,成本会高很多。
4)如果学校位于中小城市,房租基本在?50-100,可以考虑和同学或朋友合租,亲自去看一下房子有没有问题,检查门窗的牢固性,空调、热水器能否正常运转,询问房东包不包水费、冬天取暖费和物业费、网费或者宽带费。所有的细节要反复检查,把这些琐碎的问题都弄清楚后再与房东签订合同。不要头脑发热,房子都没看,就随意签协议,到时候后悔就来不及了。
3、交通费
1)公交是最主要的出行工具。设施都很完善,公交枢纽中心有各种公交卡出售,有的打五折、有的八折优惠。需要经常出去游玩或者打工的同学,可以办多张。
2)注册成为研究生后,可以体验到本地区优惠,即大学周边公交费免收。
3)远途距离时,可以凭借学生证乘坐火车,获取相应票价福利。周末、晚上的价格会比平时、白天的微微下调。
4)团体购票时,也能享受到低价优惠。
4、饮食费
如果去学校餐厅吃的花,每月每人?100足够了。
留学韩国读研途径
1、韩语授课
这类授课最为普遍,学校选择和专业选择也最多。
这是最常见的去韩国留学读硕士的方式,毕竟是去韩国留学,掌握韩语是非常有必要的。通常申请对于韩语的最低要去是T O PIK三级,热门大学的热门专业对语言的要求也会相应的提高。有些专业可能在韩语的基础上也会有额外的英语成绩的要求。
如果目前韩语还不会或者还没有达到理想的韩语等级,那可以先到韩国大学的语学院学习韩语,然后再申请硕士课程。
2、英语授课
全英文授课的GSIS国际学大学院
部分大学的理工专业
这类相对来说专业比较局限
GSIS全称是the Graduate School of International Studies,是韩国在秀的几个大学开设的商学研究生课程,全部课程大多采用英文授课。GSIS的招收学校包括国立首尔大学、延世大学、高丽大学、庆熙大学、亚洲大学、梨花女子大学、汉阳大学(部分韩语授课)、西江大学、中央大学等多所韩国大学,主要有国际合作、国际关系、国际贸易和金融等专业。
3、中文授课
留学法国研究生的申请书
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