2023年托福阅读真题

目录2023.1.4 Pleistocene Extinctions............................................................................................. 12023.1.4 Wet and Dry Periods on the Great Plains.................................................................62023.1.7 Groundwater Depletion........................................................................................... 112023.1.7 Sleep........................................................................................................................162023.1.10 Darwin and Evolution Theory................................................................................202023.1.10 Documenting the Incas......................................................................................... 242023.1.10 Metamorphosis......................................................................................................292023.1.10 Murals, Frescoes, and Easel Paintings................................................................ 342023.1.10 Northwest Coast Art.............................................................................................. 382023.1.14 Early European Tapestries....................................................................................422023.1.14 Hermit Crabs in snail shell.................................................................................... 462023.1.14 Transport of Food to Rome...................................................................................502023.2.7 Distribution of Seaweeds.........................................................................................542023.2.7 The Economics of Academic Tenure......................................................................592023.2.11 Sociality in Animals............................................................................................... 632023.2.11 The Greek City-States: Sparta and Athens.......................................................... 692023.2.15 Aquatic Desert Animals.........................................................................................732023.2.15 Class Structures in Postwar Europe.....................................................................782023.2.25Dynastic Egypt and the Nile River......................................................................822023.2.25 Guam and the Brown Tree Snake........................................................................ 862023.2.26 Did Sauropods Live in Swamps ............................................................................912023.3.4Motor Development in Children............................................................................942023.3.4Ocean and Atmosphere on Early Earth............................................................... 992023.3.4Origin of the Solar System ................................................................................. 1042023.3.4Understanding Insects through Fossils ..............................................................10912023.1.4 Pleistocene ExtinctionsAt the end of the Pleistocene (roughly 11,500 years ago), many largemammals became extinct. Large mammals in the Americas and Australia wereparticularly hard- hit. In...