职称英语考试常用词组

职称英语考试常用词组（精选6篇）

职称英语考试常用词组 第1篇

下面是商务英语常用词汇中以“N”开头的部分。

network computer (NC) 网络计算机

new business selling 新业务销售

new buy 购入新产品

new entrants 新进入者

new markets 新市场

new materials 新材料

New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型

new product lines 新产品线

new products 新产品

new-product development 新产品开发

new-product ideas 新产品创意

Newsweek 《新闻周刊》

Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司

national account management 全国性客户管理

national market 国内市场

National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司

natural products 天然产品

NEC 日本电子

Nescafé 雀巢咖啡

Nestlé 雀巢

net sales 净销售额

non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施

non-probability sampling 非概率抽样

non-profit organization 非盈利组织

non-store retailing 无店铺零售业

number of stockouts 迟滞数目

new-task buying 全新采购

new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品

niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略

niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略

Nike 耐克

Nissan 尼桑

no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称

no-frills product 无虚饰产品

noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音

职称英语考试常用词组 第2篇

1.应邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方

in all directions 3.做出新的发现

make a new discovery 4.正在讨论中

under discussion 5.洗盘子

wash dishes 在远方，在远处

in the distance 7.对…冷淡

be distant towards sb.8.对…有益

do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪

do wrong 10.挨门挨户

from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下楼

go downstairs 13.到市区去

go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人泪下

draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.17.在墙上钻孔

drill a hole in the wall 18.赶走

drive off 19.使某人发狂

drive sb.mad 20.挣钱

earn/make money 21.谋生

earn one’s living 22.究竟

on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些

take it easy 对…有很大影响

have a great effect on 25.努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美满的结局

a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 30.报名比赛

enter oneself for a contest 31.剧场的入口

the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕

on New Year’s Eve 33.虽然，即使

even if / even though 34.时事

current events 35.参加考试

have / take an examination 进行体格检查

carry out a medical examination 37.考试及格

pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.39.做早操

do morning exercises 40.产生，成立

come into existence/come into being 41.做实验

carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解释，说明

make an explanation

43.做鬼脸，装怪相

make a face/make faces 44.事实上

as a matter of fact 未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉队

fall behind

47.对…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.48.因…而闻名

be famous/known for 49.作为…而闻名

be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脉

feel one’s pulse 51.觉得想做…

feel like doing sth.52.伤害某人的感情

hurt one’s feelings 53.春节

the Spring Festival 54.发高烧

have a high fever 55.科学领域

the field of science 56.五十多岁时

in one’s fifties 57.关键人物

a key figure 58.填写表格

fill in the form 59.刹那间

in a flash

60.一场大洪水

a big / great flood 61.扫地

sweep the floor 62.在三层

on the third floor 三层楼的建筑

a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在开花

be in flowers 65.放（风筝等）

fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂

in a fog

67.欺骗，愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.68.在山脚下

at the foot of the mountain 69.空军

the air force 70.靠武力，强行

by force

71.用很大力气

with great force 72.对外贸易

foreign trade

73.养成好/坏习惯

form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰运气

try one’s fortune 75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 76.常客

a frequent visitor 77.新手

a fresh hand

78.同…交朋友

make friends with

79.那时起 /从现在起

from then on/from now on 80.不时地，时常

from time to time

81.不劳而不获。

No pains, no gains.82.做游戏

play games 83.代沟

generation gap 84.开始认真（做某事）

get down to sth.85.陷入麻烦

get into trouble

86.有音乐天分

have a gift for music 87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out 激动人心的演讲

an inspiring speech

129.急需帮助

in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视

glare at 90.（灯，火）熄灭

go out 91.复习功课

go over the lesson 92.进了一个球

score a goal 93.犯语法错误

make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思

grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地

keep off the grass 96.养成…的习惯

get into the habit of 97.用手

by hand 98.分发

hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.过幸福生活

live a happy life 102.损害，伤害

do harm to 103.一个好收成a good harvest 104.保持镇静

keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身体好

in good health 106.记住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 107.紧握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住

catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬

hold one’s head high 110.暑假

the summer holidays 111.休假

on holiday 112.为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.114.怀着…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.115.住院

be in hospital 116.大约一小时

an hour or so 117.挨饿

go hungry 118.打猎

go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 120.不知道

have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了

if only 122.给某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前进

inch one’s way forward 124.患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告诉某人某事

inform sb of sth 126.坚持要做

insist on doing 127.视察工厂

inspect a factory

130.打断谈话

interrupt a conversation 131.介绍信

a letter of introduction 132.收到请帖

receive an invitation 133.邀请信

a letter of invitation 134.讲笑话

tell a joke

135.和某人开玩笑

play a joke with sb.136.旅行

make a journey（to）137.使某人高兴的是

to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。

Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中

a junior/senior high school 140.正在那时

just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out

听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights

列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living

丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game

祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失

make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛

watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做

职称英语考试常用词组 第3篇

1 表示比较级意义的结构和词组的翻译

1.1 形容词比较级的翻译

1.1.1“more/less+than”结构的翻译

例如:

Pig iron is an alloy of iron and carbon with the carbon content more than 2.0 percent.

生铁是铁和碳的合金, 其中碳含量大于2.0%。

They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.

不到三年, 他们把产量提高了一半还多。

1.1.2 比较级前有“much”等词修饰时的翻译

应注意比较级前有“much (得多) ”、“far (远为得多) ”、“by far (远比得多) ”、“still (还要) ”、“even (甚至、还要) ”、“a little (稍微) ”或“times (倍) ”等词修饰时的翻译。例如:

This alloy steel is even more useful than that one.

这种合金钢比那种合金钢有用得多。

Sound travels nearly three times faster in copper than in lead.

声音在铜中传播的速度几乎比在铅中快两倍

(或:声音在铜中传播的速度几乎是铅的三倍) 。

1.1.3 注意“not”和“no”同“比较级+than”连用时含义的差别

例如:

We have not designed more than six kinds of lathes.

我们设计的车床没有超过六种。

We have designed no more than six kinds of lathes.我们只设计了六种车床。

1.1.4“倍数词+as...as...”结构的翻译

例如:

This year the output of the crude oil is twice as much as las year.

今年的原油产量是去年的两倍。

1.2“形容词+介词to”结构的翻译

该结构与“more...than...”结构相似, 其形容词多属于拉丁词源。例如:

This drilling rig is superior in many respects to that one.

这台钻机在很多方面比那台好。

This machine is inferior to the sample machine.

这台机器比样机差。

1.3 副词比较级的翻译例如:

Gas carbonizing is getting more generally used.

气体渗碳法使用得越来越广泛。

Tin is less urgently needed.

人们对锡的需要不那么迫切。

1.4“not so+原级形容词或副词+as...”结构的翻译

“not so+原级形容词或副词+as...”结构表示前者不及后者。例如:

Wheel A does not revolve so fast as wheel B.

A轮旋转没有B轮旋转那样快。

1.5“not as+原级形容词或副词+as...”结构的翻译

该结构表示两者不同, 译作:“和不一样”。例如:

The line AB is not as long as the line CD, but a little longer.

线段AB和线段CD的长度不一样, 线段AB稍微长一些。

1.6“as+原级形容词或副词+as”结构的翻译

该结构表示两者程度相同。如果后一个“as”的后面跟表示数量程度的词, 就可以表示某种性质达到的具体程度, 可根据具体情况译作“高达”、“大至”或“低至”等。

例如:

The temperature at the sun’s center is as high as 10, 000, 000℃

太阳中心的温度高达1000万摄氏度。

1.7“某些名词+介词over”结构的翻译

该结构有“超越”、“胜过”等意思。例如:

This model has several advantages over the others.

这种型号比其他型号有几个方面的优点。

1.8 表示比较概念动词的翻译例如:

Ships can’t rival airplanes for speed.

在速度方面轮船比不上飞机。

This new car excels the old one in performance.

这辆新车比旧车性能好。

1.9 某些介词的翻译

“below”、“above”、“behind”和“beyond”等介词常包含比较意义。例如:

Rainfall has been below average.

降雨量低于平均水平。

Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.

粮食生产已经跟不上人口增长。

2 表示最高级意义的结构和词组的翻译

2.1 形容词最高级的翻译

例如:

Carbon is the most important constituent of steel.

碳是钢中最重要的成分。

2.2 副词最高级的翻译

例如:

This method is now being used most widely in aviation industry.

这种方法目前在航空工业使用最广泛。

2.3“first”和“last”的翻译

表示顺序的词“first”和“last”, 分别有“第一位的、首要的”和“最后的、末尾的”等词义。例如:

A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.

英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。

He would be the last person who would do such a thing.

他最不可能干这种事情。

2.4“everything”的翻译

“everything”本身有“最重要的事情”、“最宝贵的东西”等意思。例如:

Quality is everything to end users.

对最终用户来说, 质量最重要。

2.5 定冠词“the”的翻译

该词用来加强特指意义, 从“独一无二”、“无与伦比”的角度来表示“最优秀的”、“最典型的”等意思。例如:

This is the material to be used.

这是最适合使用的材料。

2.6 形容词“very”的翻译

形容词“very”用于名词前不是“很”, 在句中起加强语气作用, 有“极端的”、“达到极限的”、“正合适的”等意思。例如:

This is the very process for the water cleaning.

这是净化水的最佳流程。

2.7 名词本身已有“最”的含义, 因而可表示最高级。例如:

Our aim is to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the minimum of cost.

我们的目标是以最小的代价取得最高的效率。

2.8 名词重复使用时的翻译

该结构相当于汉语的“百里挑一”、“之最”、“之首”等意思。例如:

Grain is the treasures of treasures.

粮食是宝中之宝。

2.9“否定词+比较级”结构的翻译

“否定词+比较级”结构实际表示最高级的含义。例如:

The company can’t find a better place for the new factory.

公司认为这里是新工厂的最佳地址。

以上归纳总结了科技英语中比较常见的表示比较意义的结构和词组的翻译方法, 当然, 在我们实际阅读和翻译科技英语资料时, 遇到的句子和文章内容远比这些例句复杂和多样, 这就要求我们翻译人员熟练掌握英汉两种语言, 深入钻研和准确理解原文, 多练习多实践, 积累经验, 不断提高科技英语翻译的水平和能力。

参考文献

[1]范仲英.实用翻译教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1994.

[2]高永照, 程勇.科技英语的文体写作与翻译[M].北京:学苑出版社, 1998.

[3]王秉钧, 郭正行.科技英汉/汉英翻译技巧[M].天津:天津大学出版社, 1999.

[4]王泉水.科技英语翻译技巧[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社, 1991.

常用并列连词词组辨析 第4篇

1. both... and

both... and表示“既……又……”。例如:

(1) Both Avatar and Titanic were directed by James Cameron. 《阿凡达》和《泰坦尼克》都是由詹姆斯•卡梅隆导演的。

(2) She is well known both for her kindness and for her understanding. 她以心地善良和富有同情心而出名。

注意:both... and连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:

Both he and his wife enjoy tennis. 他和他的妻子都喜欢打网球。

2. not only... but (also)

not only... but (also)表示“不仅……而且……”。例如:

(1) In my dream,I not only met Lazy Sheep but also Big Big Wolf. 梦中,我不仅见到了懒羊羊,还遇到了灰太狼。

(2) He plays not only the piano,but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴,而且还拉小提琴。

(3) One should not only observe but (also) help. 不但要看,而且要帮。

(4) In production,we demand not only quantity but also quality. 对产品我们不仅要求数量,而且要求质量。

注意:not only... but also置于句首且并非连接主语时,not only后的句子用倒装形式。例如:

Not only is she pretty but (she is) also kindhearted. 她不仅漂亮,而且心地也好。

当not only... but (also)连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,即与最近的主语保持一致。请看如下例句:

Not only his students but also he himself has quitted the idea. 不仅是他的学生,连他本人都放弃了这个念头。

在上面的句子中,与谓语动词较近的主语是he himself,故谓语动词用单数形式。如果把上面的句子中的两个并列主语换一下位置,则变成:

Not only he himself but also his students have quitted the idea. 不仅是他本人,连他的学生都放弃了这个念头。

再看一句:

There is not only paper but also some books on the desk. 桌子上不仅有纸,还有一些书。

上句中谓语动词与paper较近,故用单数形式is。如果上面的句子改成如下的形式,则谓语动词的形式也要改变:

There are not only some books but also some paper on the desk. 桌子上不仅有书,还有一些纸。

3. either... or

either... or表示“要么……要么……”,“或者……或者……”,“既……又……”。例如:

(1) I should like to live in either an expensive flat or an old country house. 我喜欢要么住一套豪华的公寓,要么住一套古老的乡间别墅。

(2) She’s the kind of person you either love or hate. 她是那种你不是爱就是恨的人。

注意:与not only... but also一样,either... or如果连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的单复数须根据就近原则来确定。例如:

Either he or I am to blame. 不是他就是我该受责备。

如果把上句中的两个并列主语位置换一下,则应该这样说:

Either I or he is to blame. 不是我就是他该受责备。

4. neither... nor

neither... nor表示“既不……也不……”。例如:

(1) I looked neither to rising sun,nor smiling sky,nor wakening nature. 我不看初升的太阳,不看笑盈盈的天空,也不看正在醒来的大自然。

(2) The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. 这设备既不精确也不安全。

注意:neither... nor连接并列主语时其谓语动词的单复数同样适用就近原则。例如:

(1) Neither your aunt nor I have any other thought but what is best for you. 无论你的姨妈还是我都没有别的想法,就是一心为你好。

(2) Neither the parents nor the son has expected such a big fortune will arrive for them. 父母和儿子都未曾想到这么一大笔财富会降临。

5. not... but

not... but的意思是“不是……而是……”。例如:

(1) What I’m eating is not noodles,but solitude. 哥吃的不是面,是寂寞。(2009年中国最热捧的网络用语之一)

(2) Virtue dwells not in the tongue but in the heart. 看人看心不看嘴。

(3) What matters is not the idea a man holds,but the depth at which he holds it. 重要的不是一个人具有什么思想,而是这个思想的深刻性。

(4) An original writer is not one who imitates nobody,but one whom nobody can imitate. 有独创性的作家不是不模仿任何人的人,而是谁也模仿不了的人。

注意:not ... but连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数同样遵循就近原则。例如:

Not the students but the teacher has been informed of the unexpected examination. 不是学生而是那位教师得知了突然的考查。

6. as well as

as well as表示“以及”,“既……又……”。例如:

(1) He is courageous as well as strong. 他既健康又勇敢。

(2) They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain. 他们除了在西班牙有一幢别墅之外,在法国也拥有一所住宅。

注意:在A as well as B结构中,说话者强调的是前者,而非后者。这与not only...but also词组中强调but also后面的内容的情况不同。例如:

Zeng Yike became famous overnight for her self-composed songs as well as her “sheep voice” in the talent contest. 曾轶可在选秀比赛中不仅因她的“绵羊音”,也因为她的自创歌曲而一夜成名。

上句如用not only...but also来改写,则变成:

Zeng Yike became famous overnight not only for her “sheep voice” but also for her self-composed songs in the talent contest.

如果A as well as B形式作主语,则谓语动词的单复数应该对应A而不是B。例如:

The editor as well as the proofreaders is working overtime. 编辑和校对者都在加班工作。

如果这一句子中的主语改换一下位置,则谓语动词也作相应的变化:

The proofreaders as well as the editor are working overtime.

以下表格简单总结一下上述并列连词词组的用法:

巩固性练习

1. Not only Li Yuchun herself but also we,all her die-hard fans,_______supposed to be attending

the ceremony.

A. will beB. are

C. isD. has been

2. Either you or he_______interested in playing chess. _______you or he fond of music at present?

A. are; AreB. are; Is

C. is; IsD. is; Are

3. There_______not only a pen but also two pencils and three books on the desk.

A. has B. have C. isD. are

4. Not only_______us light,but it gives us heat.

A. the sun gives

B. does the sun give

C. gives the sun

D. is the sun giving

5. I don’t want to go to that restaurant any more. The foods provided there are_______tasteless _______expensive.

A. neither; nor

B. either; and

C. not only; but also

D. not; but

涂装车间常用英语词组 第5篇

1涂装车间PAINT SHOP35干燥炉OVEN

2前处理PRETREATMENTPT36空调AIR REPLACEMENT PLANTARP

3汤洗HOT RINSE37湿度HUMIDITY

4予脱脂PRE-DEGREASE38黏度VISCOSITY5脱脂DEGREASE39排风机EXHAUST FAN61水洗1 RINSE40送风机SUPPLY FAN7表调CONDITIONING41天然气GAS

8磷化PHOSPHATE42设备EQUIPMENT

9纯水洗D.I RINSE43造渣系统CENTRAL WATER SYSTEMCWS

10电泳ELECTRO-DEPOSITIONED44调漆室MIXING ROOM

11超滤水洗UF RINSE45废水处理WASTE WATER SYSTEM

12泵PUMP46废气燃烧设备RTO

13除渣机SLUDGE FILTER47膜厚THICKNESS14渣SLUDGE48光泽GLOSS

15喷淋SPRAY49流挂RUNNING

16槽TANK50针孔PINHOLE

17焊缝胶SEALER51缩孔CRATERING

18底胶DEADENER52桔皮ORANGER PEEL19阻尼板PAD53雾影POLISHING MARK20打磨SANDING54吊具HANGER

21干打磨DRY SANDING55滑撬SKID

22湿打磨WET SANDING56输送链CONVEYOR23空气吹AIR BLOW57链条CHAIN

24中涂PRIMER SURFACER58警报ALARM25自动机ROBOT59故障ABNORMAL

26喷枪SPRAY GUN60压力PRESSURE27面涂TOP COAT61顶棉ROOF-FILTER28底漆BASE62过滤袋BAG-FILTER

29罩光CLEAR63搅拌AGITATION

30颜色COLOR64发动机罩HOOD

31单色漆SOLID65门DOOR

32金属漆METALLIC66尾厢盖TRUNK

职称英语考试完型填空高频词组 第6篇

in bulk 散装、大批

every now and then 有时、时时、偶尔

burn out 烧掉

just now 刚才、一会以前

burn up 烧完、烧尽

just and then 时而、不时

call for 邀请、要求、需要

just that 既然、由于

call forth唤起、引起

on occasion 有时、不时

call off 放弃、取消

disagree with 与不一致、差异、争执

call on/upon访问、拜访

off and on 断断续续、不时地

call up 召集、动员

and so on 等等

care for 照顾、关心

all at once 突然

take care 小心、当心

at once 立刻、马上

take care of 照顾、照料、负责、

once for all 一劳永逸

carry off 夺去

once more 再一次、又一次

carry on 继续下去、坚持下去

one another 相互

carry out 贯彻、执行、实现

come / go onto operation 开始运转

in any case 无论如何、总之

put / bring into operation 使投入生，使运转

in case 假如、万一

in order 秩序井然、整齐

a number of 若干

at leisure 从容的、有空

above all 首要、尤其

at length 最后、详细地

be absorbed in 专心于

no less than不少于、不亚于、和一样

by accident 偶然

let down 放下、降低、使失望

account for 说明

let go 放开、松手

on account of 因为、由于

let in 让进入、放进来

takeinto account考虑

let off 放、开枪、免除

be accustomed to习惯于

let out 放掉、发出

add up to 合计、总计

lie in 在于

in addition 另外

cast light on / upon 使明白、阐明

in addition to 除之外

in the light of 按照、根据

in advance 提前、预先

in line 成一直线、排成一行

take advantage of利用

in line with 和成直线、与一致

ahead of 在前面、先于

line up 排队、使排成一行

in the air 在流行中、在传播中

a little 一点、少许

after all 终于、毕竟、虽然这样

little by little 逐渐地

all but 几乎、差一点、除之外其余都

quite a little 相当多、不少

all over 遍及、到处

live on / by 靠生活

all right 行、可以

live through度过、经受过

at all 完全、根本

live up to 做到、不辜负

in all 总共、共计

as long as / so long as只要、如果

make allowances for 考虑、顾及、体谅

before long 不久以后

in alliance with 与联盟

for long 长久的

leavealone 听其自然、不要去管

no longer 不再

let alone 更不用说

look after 照管、照料

along with 与一起

look at 看望、注视

one after another一个接一个

look back 回顾、回头看

one another互相

look down on 看不起、轻视