UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修

UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修（精选8篇）

UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修 第1篇

Module4

重点短语：

1.hide sth.from sb.

隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事

2.come to an end 完结

3.put an end to 结束，终止

4.bring. . .to an end 使结束

5.in the end 终于;最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于

7.dress up 装扮;打扮

8.dress up as. . . 装扮成

9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服

12.make. . .with. . . 用在做标记

13.make. . .on. . . 在上做记号

14.consist of 由组成;由构成

15.give up 放弃

16.give away 赠送

17.give back 归还;恢复健康

18.give in to向 让步，屈服于

19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)

20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽

21.take in 收留

22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)

23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等)

24.take place 发生

25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do

某人没有必要做

27.There is no possibility that. . . 不可能

28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问

29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义

重点知识：

Pretend

pretend +that 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事

类似用法

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

appear to be 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把当作

book

book 意为预定(票，位子等)

order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

⒊dress

dress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in

dress(oneself) up

wear的用法：强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)

put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off

UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修 第2篇

重点短语：

1.retire from 从退休，从退役

2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺

3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

4.have an advantage over 比有优势

5.have an advantage in 在方面占优势

6.take advantage of 利用

7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利

8.have the advantage of 有的优势

9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺

10.under guarantee 在保修期内

11.on the increase 正在增加

12.together with 加之，连用;和，与

13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)

14.increase(from) to

(从)增长到(表示增加后的结果)

15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧

16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险

17.protest against/about/at 反对，抗议

18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是，断言为

19.declare war on/against sb. 对宣战

20.declare against 表示反对

21.declare for 表示赞同

22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说

23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?

24.rise to one’s feet 站起身

25.pick up 把扶起来;接某人;收听;好转

26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上

27.to the point 很得要领的;中肯的

28.off the point 离题的

29.There’s no point in. . .干没有用;干没有意义

重点知识：

win

win vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。

beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手

advantage

⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势

⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等

⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利

chance

(the) chances are (that) ./ The chance is that ..很可能.

(It is likely / probable / possible that)

There is no chance that .不可能

There is a chance that /of 有可能

seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会

take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气

by chance /by accident 碰巧

倍数

(1).倍数表达法：倍数+ as .... as...

This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。

The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的2倍长。

(2). 倍数的其他结构：

倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...

倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...

This room is twice bigger than mine.

这个房间是我房间的2倍大。

= This room is twice the size of mine.

状语从句

⑴时间状语从句

其连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly hadwhen, scarcely had when, no sooner had than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等，

⑵条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。

注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：

Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )

但：当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or 或otherwise， 如：

Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, )

⑶让步状语从句

①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)

②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句

?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.

= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.

?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them

as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)

ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work

ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it

ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.

⑷ 原因状语从句

①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that

?because: 语气最强，回答why时用because

Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.

?since: “既然..” 表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。

Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.

?as: “由于.” 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。

As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.

?for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

⑸比较状语从句

①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级 as as not so / as as 比较级: 比较级+ than 最高级：最高级+in / of / among

②no more than 和 not more than

?His education added up to no more than one year.

?They finished the project in not more than one year

③两者中 “较.的一个用the + 比较级

UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修 第3篇

1. represent

【考纲释义】vt.代表;象征;描述

Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. 我们班的同学想让她代表班级参加学校的竞赛。

This painting represents a hunting scene. 这张油画展现了打猎的情景。

【知识拓展】

represent oneself as / to be…自称是……represent sth. to sb. 阐述;表达represent sth. 代表;代理

2. approach

【考纲释义】vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走进 n. 接近;方法;途径

As winter approaches, the weather becomes colder. 冬季来临时,天气更冷了。

We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。

You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟,否则它会飞走的。

When you learn a foreign language, the best approach is using it. 学外语最好的方法就是使用它。

【知识拓展】

at our approach 当我们接近时be easy of approach容易到达;容易接近with the approach of winter 随着冬季的来临make approaches to sb. 想亲近某人approach sb. about sth. 为某事同某人打交道approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人建议

3. defend

【考纲释义】vt. 保护;保卫

We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. 不论代价多大,我们都将保卫我们的海岛。

He had a good lawyer to defend him. 他有一个好律师为他辩护。

【知识拓展】

defend sb. from…保护某人免受……

defend oneself against the enemy 防御敌人

4. likely

【考纲释义】adj. 很可能;有希望;合适的

John is likely to be in London this autumn. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。

The park is a likely place for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。

It is not likely that the Somali pirates will set free the sailors unconditionally.索马里海盗不可能无条件地释放海员。

One likely result of the heavy snow is the rising of the vegetable price.大雪的一个可能的结果就是菜价上涨。

【知识拓展】

likely常用于以下两种结构中:1) sb / sth. is likely to do sth.2) It is likely + that... 很可能……

【比较辨析】 likely, possible, probable

都含有“可能的”的意思,但也有差异:likely指从表面迹象来看很有可能。possible指由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到,强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。probable语气比 possible强,“可能性”最大,指有根据、合乎情理、值得相信的事物,带有“大概、很可能”的意思。

5. curious

【考纲释义】 adj.好奇的

The boy is curious, and he is always asking questions. 这个孩子真好奇,总是不断地提问题。

Though she is curious about his past, she refrains from asking too many questions. 虽然她对他的过去很好奇,但她尽量避免问他过多的问题。

【知识拓展】 be curious about 对……充满好奇be curious to do sth很想做…… 渴望做…… curiosity n.好奇;好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇

6. function

【考纲释义】 n. 功能;作用 vi. 运行,起作用

The function of the heart is to send blood round the body. 心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。

I couldn’t ring you because the phone wasn’t functioning. 我没法给你打电话,因为电话机坏了。

Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 有些英语的副词起形容词的作用。

【知识拓展】 the leading function 主要功能 functionas 担任;起……作用

二、短语诠释

1. in general 一般地,大体上

People in general dislike being criticized. 人们一般不喜欢受批评。

His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. 他的发言泛指一般情况, 不是针对某一个人的。

【知识拓展】

generally speaking 一般而言in particular 特别的

2. on the contrary 相反地

You didn’t bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 你没有打扰我,相反地,我喜欢有你作伴。

It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。

【知识拓展】 be contrary to 违反;与……相反

3. even if 即使,尽管

Even if it should rain tomorrow, they will go for an outing. 纵使明天下雨, 他们也要去游览。

But your price is still on the high side even if taking quality into consideration. 就算考虑质量上的因素,你们的价格还是高。

【知识拓展】 even so 虽然如此

【比较辨析】 if与even if

if意为“如果;假设”,是一种普通的假设。even if 连在一起更多时候传达的是这种假设不是符合说话人意愿的,是一种比较糟糕的打算或是一种出乎意料的情况等。

4.lose face丢脸, 失去尊严

He’ll lose face if he does not keep his promise. 如果他不遵守诺言,他就会失去尊严。

The embarrassing situation caused me to lose face. 令人难堪的场合让我丢了面子。

【知识拓展】 lose weight减肥 lose one’s mind 发疯 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’sway 迷路 save face挽回面子make a face做鬼脸in face of 面对

5.at ease舒适;自由自在

I feel at ease with friends. 和朋友在一起我感到自在。

She knew that he was not at ease. 她知道他不自在。

【知识拓展】 set / put…at ease使安心 with ease (= easily)熟练地;轻而易举地

be (feel) ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁

put sb at his ease 使某人宽心; 使某人感到无拘无束

stand at ease 稍息

6. up and down 上上下下;前前后后;来来往往;处处

Children like bouncing up and down on a sofa.孩子们喜欢在沙发上蹦蹦跳跳。

The woman deliberately stops, looking her up and down, from head to toe. 这个女人故意站住,从头到脚打量了她一番。

With an elevator in the skyscraper, we can easily go up and down. 摩天楼里有电梯, 上下很方便。

【知识拓展】 back and forth 来来往往backwards and forwards前前后后to and fro来来往往here and there到处,处处

三、句式详解

1. Not all the cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away. 不是所有人都以同样方式寒暄。接触陌生人时,距离太近或太远都会使他们不舒服。

nor are they...是倒装句,表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于句首时,句子通常采用倒装结构。此类的词还有never,not,seldom,neither等。例如:

I have never been to Beijing. Neither /Nor has my brother. 我从没有去过北京,我弟弟也没去过。

The meal didn’t cost much, nor was it very delicious. 这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。

I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由,他也没有。

此外,句子Not all the cultures greet each other the same way 为部分否定。not与一些具有完全意义的词如all,both,every,以及everything,everybody等连用时,表示部分否定。部分否定句,既可直接把否定词not 放在被否定词之前,也可用not 来否定谓语。如:

Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。

Not both children are clever. 两个孩子并不都聪明。

I can’t catch everything in the book. 我没有完全掌握书中的内容。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

如要表示全部否定,则用none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing,never等词。如:

None of the answers are / is right. 所有答案都不对。

2. None of these actions is either good or bad. They are simply the ways in which cultures have developed. 这些行为没有好坏之分。它们只是文化发展的不同方式而已。

in which cultures have developed为定语从句,用来修饰the ways。在定语从句中,way作先行词时,可以用in which, that 来引导定语从句,也可省略。例如:

I don’t like the way in which / that you talk to your parents. 我不喜欢你对父母说话的那种方式。

She was pleased with the way(in which)he apologized to her. 她对他向自己道歉的方式很满意。

3. In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means you do not agree, or that you refuse to do something. 在大多数国家,点头表示同意;摇头则表示不同意,或不愿意去做某事。

这是一个并列句。while在本句中作“而;可是”解,表示两者的对比,是并列连词,所引导的不是时间状语从句,而是并列句。如: He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。

I like singing while she likes dancing.我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。

高一英语必修1短语归纳总结 第4篇

Unit 1 Friendship

1.把…加起来_________________________________ 总计共达__________________________________

把……加到……里_____________________________ 2.平静 / 镇静下来_________________________________ 3.关心 / 挂念（某人 / 某事）______________________ 4.应该 / 有责任做某事______________________________

5.经历 / 经受……；穿过；浏览_____________________ 6.躲 / 藏起来_________________________________ 7.一连串 / 一系列的______________________________ 8.写下 / 记下_________________________________

9.受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨_________________________

10.和某人（很好地）相处___________________________ 11.爱上某人 / 某物_________________________________ 12.对……着迷________________________________ 13.渴望某物 / 迷恋某人_____________________________ 14.按照，根据……__________________________________ 15.参加（游戏 / 活动）等____________________________ 16.如此……以至于……______________________________ 17.面对面 __________________________________

18.有目的地/ 特意（做某事）_________________________ Unit 2 English Around The World

1.起着重要的作用____________________________2.因为，由于____________________________3.在某些方面____________________________4.母语____________________________

5.即使____________________________6.与某人交流____________________________

7.基于…，以…为基础___________________________8.出席____________________________9.走近，上来____________________________10.接近于____________________________

11.利用____________________________

12.大量的____________________________13.….的数目___________________________

14.例如___________________________

15.信不信由你____________________________16.玩得开心____________________________17.请求____________________________18.命令____________________________

19.解决问题____________________________

高二必修五英语短语总结外研版 第5篇

重点短语：

1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句

对某人来说，是显然的

2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆

3.be confused by sth . 被.搞糊涂了

4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地

5.compare. . .with. . . 和比较

6.compare. . .to 把比作

7.comepared to/with 和相比(作状语)

8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的

9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异

10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同

11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)

和某人或某物有相同之处

12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .

与有很多共同之处

13.have nothing/little in common with. . .

与没有/很少有共同之处

14.in common with sb./sth. 和一样

15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性;

16.make some difference to. . . 对有些关系

17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响

18.make no difference to. . . 对没有关系

19.be similar to 与相似

20.be similar in 在方面相似

21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.

做某事有些/很多困难

22.have some/much difficulty with sth.

做某事有一些/很多困难

23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地

24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事

25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事

26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事

=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事

27.add. . .to. . . 把加到中

28.add to 增加

29.add up. . . 合计;加起来

30.add up to. . . 总计

31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知

32.at present 现在;目前

33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事

35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试

36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事

37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护

38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙

39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙

40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人

41.refer to. . .as. . . 称为

42.refer to 参考

43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及

44.now (that)+ 句子 由于;既然

重点知识点：

compare(v.)---comparison(n.)

把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B

比起,与相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with

无与伦比beyond comparison与比较in comparison相比之下by comparison

differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)

在方面不同differin= be differentin区分和Tell the difference betweenand..

不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference

对有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence

Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.

你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。

common

有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)in common和一样in common with

lead

lead to+doing/n通往，通向;导致，招致leadsbtosp.带领某人到某地

leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，领某人干某事

命题方向：1). lead to +doing/ being done

2).leading to作定语或状语。

3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。

短语lead to中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语

pay attention to注意devote to献身于stick to坚持be used to习惯于

belong to属于object to反对get down to开始认真做..contribute to为..做贡献

pay a visit to参观;拜访

difficulty

have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难

There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.

There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty为不可数名词)

have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难

There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.

There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty为不可数名词)

attempt

attempt to do/ attempt at doing.试图做;尝试做

make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做

at one’s first attempt (to do)第一次尝试做

add

addto把加到上add to增加

高二必修五英语短语总结外研版 第6篇

重点短语：

1.on account of 因为

2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不

3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.

把某事考虑在内

4.account for 做出解释，提出理由

5. lie-lay-lain-lying平躺;位于

Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置;产卵

6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.

躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态

8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中

9.be curious about 对好奇，感兴趣

10.out of curiosity 出于好奇

11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

12.have connection with 与有联系/有关联

13.have a direct/close/strong connection with

与有直接/密切/牢固的联系

14.have sth./nothing to do with 与有关/与无关

15.be related to 与有关

16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是

19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是

21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是

22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是

23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事

24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事

25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth

强迫某人做某事

27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把强加于某人

28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人

29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人;取笑某人

30.make up 编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补

31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth

=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事

32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好

33.be set in 以为背景

34.set off 出发;引爆，使爆炸

35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事

36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事

37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边;省出;

38.set up 建立;设立;创立

39. resemble in 在方面像

重点知识：

account v./n.

on account of由于Takeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释

bank account银行账户

as if

as if引导的从句作表语。

as if = as though好像，似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和

表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound

等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用

陈述语气。

as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：

⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。

You look as if you did not care. (实际上关心)

⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”

He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(实际上以前没去过)

⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

It looks as if it might snow.(实际上不会下雪)

⑴分词作定语

1)通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：

He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you)

He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by)

2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生

⑵分词作状语

⑶连词+分词(短语)

有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。如：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个

⑷分词作补语 通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后

⑸分词作表语

⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

generally speaking一般说来

strictly speaking严格的说

judging from从判断

all things considered从整体来看

taking all things into consideration全面看来

⑺分词的时态

1).与主语动词同时(not) doing

2)先于主动词 (not)having done

⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。

UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修 第7篇

根据句意和首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。

1. The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.

2. Mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.

3. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e________ with him.

4. As you a________ the school the first building you see is the teaching building.

5. The police o_______ the man entering the bank.

6. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very ________ (熟悉的) with botanical names.

7. Following national news we get _______(当地的)news and weather.

8. I think he is________(回避)me, because several times he pretends not to see me.

9. The teacher _______(惩罚)the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.

10. They have broken the _______ (协议,同意) between us.

二、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Clearness of ________ is more important than beauty of language.

A. associationB. dormitory

C. canteenD. statement

2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ rushing into the boss’s office.

A. prevent B. avoid

C. protectD. allow

3. On this map what does a star ________?

A. tell B. represent

C. say D. mean

4. I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then.

A. studiedB. had studied

C. is studying D. was studying

5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning.

A. PossiblyB. Likely

C. Similarly D. Generally

6. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.

A. In a word B. In general

C. In time D. In total

7. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked.

A. avoidB. leave

C. defeatD. miss

8. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?

A. If onlyB. What if

C. As if D. Even if

9. The Big6 Model is one ________ to teaching information literacy skills.

A. attitudeB. appearance

C. approachD. altitude

10. In writing a letter of application(求职信), keep in mind what a possible employer is most _______to want to know about.

A. probablyB. possibly

C. likelyD. able

11. Your experiences are ______ to ours, but your end result is entirely different.

A. sameB. different

C. similarD. equal

12. Though she has been in England for half a year, she is still unable to _____ in simple English.

A. explain herselfB. express herself

C. speak her mind

D. make herself understand

13. — What do you mean by saying that?

— I think you _______ what I said. I meant no harm.

A. understoodB. misunderstood

C. heardD. followed

14. — _______ for snakes while hiking in the woods.

— I’ll dress appropriately to protect myself.

A. Walk outB. Go out

C. Set out D. Watch out

15. _______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.

A. In generalB. As general

C. On generalD. At general

三、同步语法

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

2. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.

A. hopedB. hoping

C. to hopeD. hope

3. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To waitB. Have waited

C. Having waitedD. To have waited

4. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. makingB. makes

C. madeD. to make

5. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completingB. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

四、单元话题阅读

There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.

When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”

Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.

Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.

Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign lan?鄄guage. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.

The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.

How many hand signs do you use every day?

1. Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?

A. It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.

B. It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.

C. It is only used by the deaf.

D. It can be heard.

2. If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will ______.

A. raise your hand

B. put one hand onto the other

C. smile to the person

D. make a roof with your hands

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Hand signs instead of finger signs are used every day.

B. There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.

C. The French priest Charles invented sign language.

D. Even babies are using sign language.

4. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. an introduction to sign language

B. the importance of sign language

C. a famous priest in France

D. how to use sign language

五、单元话题写作

UNIT 4 短语高中英语总结必修 第8篇

必修四.M4 Unit1

重点单词

conditionwelfareconnectionargueachieve/achievement

campaignorganizationspecialistdevotebehave/behavior

worthwhilerespectentertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupportcommunicationstrikeexplainmedical

considerationconsideratedelivermodestshade

wandernestbondchildhoodenvironment

cheersupportabroadratecareer

countrysidedriveimproveprizeproject

instituteencourageprotectfoundintend

diseaseaffectresearchemergencygeneration

determinationkindnessarguemean doing/mean to do

重点短语

devote … torather thanargue for/against/withset uplook down upon/onrefer to

care foras well asmake sure

have … in commonput to deathconcern oneself with

instead ofcommunicate withbody language

work outlead a … lifecrowd in

say to oneselfcarry onby chance

come acrosscatch one’s eyescan’t wait to do

重点句子

1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to

begin her project.3.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study

as well as writing books and articles.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as

her gentle nature that got her into medical school.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the

night before.7.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2

重点单词

hungersunburnsunburntstrugglesuperproductexpandcirculateequipfreedomexportsuitablechemicalconfusemineral

reducesupplybacteriagraduateagricultural

whateversummarynutritiondisturbingoutput

hobbyaffectlevelawakedangerous

farmingharvestgraincropcomfortable

thereforeunderlinedecadeproductionroot

statisticsmineralsdiscoveryorganicgoal

avoidcommentfertilecommon

重点短语

lead a … lifewith the hope offree from

insist onsearch forbe satisfied withget/feel/be exhaustedin additionfocus on

rid … ofthanks tocare about

as well aslead tobuild up

重点句子

1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in

the same field.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of

the fields.4.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

5.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before

6.… planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put

down deep roots.7.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water

from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural

fertilizer.8.This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.9.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually

grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.10.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his

people,11.… Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….必修四 M4 Unit 3

重点单词

slideskincruelastonishingparticular

entertainthroughoutworn-outhomelessfailureovercomeboilunfortunatelysnowstormbottomchewdirectoutstandingswingmountainouswhispervastsensecomedyteens

popularparticularlyamusebrightencommon

ordinarycharmingoptimismedgeperformer

detectivemoustacheleatherdeterminationtaste

重点词组

pick outbe caught inplay jokes on sb

make fun ofbump intobe content with

badly offcut offin search ofat timesup to nowon one occasion

重点句子

1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more

content with their lives.2.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.3.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm

with nothing to eat.4.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.5.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.6.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ….7.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.8.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.必修四M4 Unit4

重点单词

majorlocalrepresentcuriousintroduce

approachstrangerexpressactiongeneralavoidmisunderstandsimilaragreementadultpunishintendmeansuniversalcultural

apologizebehavebowflightdefence

dormitorycanteendashcomfortabledistance

prefertouchcustomfalsehug

functioninternationalpowerfulgreetfist

yawnthreatenrespectfulassociationgesture

重点短语

be likely toat easeneither … nor …

kook sb in the eyeswatch outintroduce…to…

be similar tobe willing to doon the contrary

communicate withshake hands within general

facial expressionlose faceturn one’s back to

in most casesbase … onfrom side to side重点句子

1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same

way with touching or distance between people.3.We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand

each other as well as we do.4.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.… frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side means

Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have

developed.必修四M4 Unit5

重点单词

themeamusevariousshuttlechargeprofitsouvenirathleticbrand-newequipmentsneakerminorityfantasysettlerexperimentadvancetechniqueclothbeyondexperience creatureancientsurvivecrashopportunity historicaldeedcelebratejourneytrip

excellentlengthtourismuniqueold-fashioned cartoonsightperfectattractionengine availableincreaseonlinecharactermagical traditionalcarpentercandypreservemodel completelyjungleswordinformation

重点短语

be famous forno wonder（that）in advance

get close tocome to lifebe familiar withtake a ride onface to facevarious kinds of 重点句子

1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

2.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a

Disneyland.3.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

4.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning

for class outings.5.If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made

150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

7.After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange

blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.8.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the