第三章-混合动力汽车技术(基础及概念)

混合动力汽车技术专题混合动力汽车技术专题 -Ⅰ-Ⅰ电动车辆国家工程实验室电动车辆国家工程实验室何洪文 教授何洪文 教授车辆电动技术车辆电动技术教学提纲教学提纲 混合动力汽车发展的技术背景；混合动力汽车发展的技术背景； 混合动力汽车的概念；混合动力汽车的概念；混合动力电动汽车发展混合动力电动汽车发展 1894 Count Felix Carli (Italy) assembled first hybrid electric car( 1894 Count Felix Carli (Italy) assembled first hybrid electric car( 卡里卡里 )) ；； 1897 Petrol-electric car by Justus B. Entz, Electric Storage Battery Co. of 1897 Petrol-electric car by Justus B. Entz, Electric Storage Battery Co. of Philadelphia, U.SPhiladelphia, U.S ；； 1899 Paris Salon. Pieper vehicle, a gas-electric parallel hybrid1899 Paris Salon. Pieper vehicle, a gas-electric parallel hybrid ；； 1905 H. Piper files U.S. patent for a petrol-electric hybrid vehicle. Goal was to use 1905 H. Piper files U.S. patent for a petrol-electric hybrid vehicle. Goal was to use the electric motor to assist the ICE so that higher speeds (25 mph) could be the electric motor to assist the ICE so that higher speeds (25 mph) could be achieved. achieved. Hybrids were popular early in Hybrids were popular early in Automotive development Automotive development because ICE power plants because ICE power plants were weak performerswere weak performers Hybrid electric vehicles have been known, built, and driven in public since 1909; Hybrid electric vehicles have been known, built, and driven in public since 1909; 1921 Owen Magnetic Model 60 Touring vehicle, Uses gasoline engine to run a generator 1921 Owen Magnetic Model 60 Touring vehicle, Uses gasoline engine to run a generator that supplies electric power to motors Electric Motors mounted in each of the rear wheels;that supplies electric power to motors Electric Motors mounted in each of the rear wheels;After this the ICE becomes After this the ICE becomes Powerful enough to provide Powerful enough to provide Better performance than the Better performance than the Early hybrids could. Early hybrids could. 混合动力电动汽车发展混合动力电动汽车发展混合动力汽车市场增长加快，产品系列正从日本丰田一支独秀混合动力汽车市场增长加快，产品系列正从日本丰田一支独秀向多元化发展。向多元化发展。丰田混合动力全球销量已突破 150 万辆本田 2010 款混合动力 Insight通用 2008 款混合动力 Malibu福特 ESCAPE汽车发展的技术路线汽车发展的技术路线节能与新能源汽车！！！节能与新能源汽车！！！电动汽车：良好的环保特征！电动汽车：良好的环保特征！内燃机汽车：良好的基础设施条件！内燃机汽车：良好的基础设施条件！新一代能源汽车：氢燃料电池汽车和新一代电池电动汽车！新一代能源汽车：氢燃料电池汽车和新一代电池电动汽车！混合动力汽车混合动力汽车虽然关于混合动力汽车是一种独立的车型还是纯电动汽车的过渡车型的虽然关于混合动力汽车是一种独立的车型还是纯电动汽车的过渡车型的争论一直没有停止，但是从目前混合动力汽车业已取得的研究成果来看，争论一直没有停止，但是从目前混合动力汽车业已取得的研究成果来看，混合动力车辆已成为一股不可阻挡力量，在改变着汽车产品的结构和构混合动力车辆已成为一股不可阻挡力量，在改变着汽车产品的结构和构成，并大量的走向...