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高二英语短文改错题范文

来源:盘古文库作者:漫步者2025-09-181

高二英语短文改错题范文第1篇

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该次下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

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36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.

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81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)

1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners. 3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music. 4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself. 5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness. 7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar. 9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA. 10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn. 11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions. 12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning. 13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema. 14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky. 15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English. 16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad. 17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time. 18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.

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19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift. 20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet. 21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. 24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays. 25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books. 27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment? 28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village. 29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on. 30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy. Answers: 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it; 16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which; 26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was; 61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and; 单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)

1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.

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interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise 三.短文改错. ⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 theyshe 83. concertconcerts 84. Sadly 85. the ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really ⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an 80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to 改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。

⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.All改为Both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a 6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised 9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say ⑺76.ToIn 77.TravelTravelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If 80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.wasis 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and ⑻76. acceptedreceived 77. inof 78. difficultydifficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对 81. things后加that 82. itthem 83. ButSo 84. 去掉to 85. forto

⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on ⑽ 76. As It 77. on in 78. or and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind kinds 84.watching watch 85. left leaving

⑾ 76.acceptedreceived 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.otheranother 80.saysaid 81.andor两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员. 83.fastsoon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happilyhappy

⑿ 76.√77.isare 78.feltfeel 79.ThereforeHowever 80.∧littlea a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.playplaying 83.likeas 84.gradegrades"分数", 85.forin

高二英语短文改错题范文第2篇

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.

35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.

45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it. 81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.

Answers:

高二英语短文改错题范文第3篇

永昌三中 毛著青

短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们而言,该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。

-命题原则

通过对近几年高考中短文改错的分析,可以看出命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。归纳起来,短文改错的命题特点和命题趋向主要体现在以下几个方面:

1.错误类型设置相对稳定

从设错形式上看,基本上都是错词的占6行;没有错误的占1行;多词和缺词的共占3行左右。

2.短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等,涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。在改错题中,占相当大比例的主要是动词的形式变化,现在时第三人称单数,过去时,-ed分词,-ing分词及被动语态等。其他如名词复数的变化、主谓一致、词与词之间搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面也会交替出现。

3.短文改错试题的难度保持平稳,句子结构以简单句为主、复合句和并列句并重。句子的长度是控制难度的一个重要因素。句子越长难度越高。从近几年考试题来看,短文改错的句子平均长度平稳,但几乎每篇都有一个长达20多个词的句子。这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错,增加了试题的难度。

-考查要点

短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力,也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有:

1.词法的测试

词法的测试包括:1)定冠词和不定冠词的用法;2)名词的单复数和名词所有格;3)动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词和非谓语动词等;4)人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;5)介词的搭配;6)并列连词、从属连词的用法;7)形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;8)固定搭配和习惯用法。

2.句法的测试

句法的测试包括:1)主谓语在数上的一致;2)名词性从句;3)定语从句;4)强调句型;5)句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。

3.语篇的测试

语篇的测试包括:1)上下文中的时态是否一致;2)上下文中的代词是否一致;3)上下文中的逻辑是否一致;4)上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。

-解题技巧

1.通读全文,了解短文的中心意思,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑。尤其是行文逻辑方面的错误,有时孤立地读一个单句时是没有错误的(或是不易看出错误)。但是,如果联系上下文,就会发现该句的问题所在。在通读全文的同时把一些比较容易的或是明显的错误先改好,这样也为再进行分行、分句改错时,起到了降低难度的作用。

2.分句阅读,逐行找错。做完上述工作后,就要进入逐行改错的阶段。这时就要对文中的词法、句法和语篇(详见考查要点)角度着重分析和特别注意。

3.最后,把改好后的短文再阅读一遍,检验答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。

-注意问题

1.通常考生认为短文改错中正确的一行一般在短文中间或是靠后的位置,但这是没有规律的,很有可能第一行就是正确的。

2.短文改错时改“错”,而不是把文中的表达法改成另外的表达形式。很多考生对这个概念比较模糊。把原文中并没有错的形式改成了自己认可的另外一种形式,虽然改后的表达法也是对的,但这样做偏离了这类题型的答题要求,因而也不能得分。

3.还有一点也是非常值得考生们注意的,就是:在短文改错时,不能改变短文中句子本身的意义。同样,如果需要改变句子的结构或连词等方面的错误时,也一定要围绕文章的中心意思来改错。

-复习建议

除了多做改错专项练习外,也要做与短文改错题型相关的其他练习。比如:

高二英语短文改错题范文第4篇

答案:改错I have just got some good news to tell to (去掉to)you. I win(won) a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing(pleased) that he suggested I went(go) to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying(stay) there for half a month, visiting place(places) of interest or(and) practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each (加other) for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk(talking) face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at(on) vacation yourself by that time.

Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 a.m. and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visit. We hope you a pleasant journey. That’ s all. Thank you. 答案

高二英语短文改错题范文第5篇

(一)

1. Germany is an European country. 2. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 3. What a terrible weather we have been having! 4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 5. What good time we had last night! 6. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi. 8. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night. 9. He is the captain of the team. 10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom. 11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14. He was elected a monitor of our class. 15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 16. Man cannot live without the air. 17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face. 19. How about the Christmas evening party?

I should say it was success. 20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.

(二)

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

3. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 4. They are of different size. 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6. After class we become stranger at once. 7. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 8. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 9. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 10. I looked at his other hands.

(三)

1. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 6. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future. 10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 11. People can hardly do some fishing there. 12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 13. The book is well worth reading it. 14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 15. They found the letter hard to understand it. 16. This book is too hard for me to read it. 17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. 18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it. 19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well. 20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.

(四)

1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 2. The Olympics are held each four years. 3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 8. I couldn’t see as clear as before.

9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly. 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13. She is a brave and honesty girl. 14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 16. The food smells deliciously. 17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 20. We must return back to school this afternoon 21. She said her husband had given in smoking. 22. He said he would join us on the discussion. 23. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music. 25. How did you get on well with your study at school?

(五)

1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 6. He was punished because what he had done. 7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 8. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 9. He makes a living for teaching. 10. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 11. The class is made up from 8 groups. 12. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 14. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 15. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16. He said that the victory (胜利) should belong with us. 17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 18. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 19. People thought of that he was dead. 20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals. 21. Our time should be made good use to study. 22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week. 24. I have been waiting you for a long time. 25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.

(六)

1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 2. Bad habits not come suddenly. 3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 5. It is I who is your true friend. 6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing. 7. Not I but he have been invited. 8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa. 13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away. 17. His family is waiting for him. 18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip. 19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. 20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.

(七)

1. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2. Not known her address, I can’t write to her.

3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 7. Look around when crossed the street. 8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you. 9. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 13. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 14. I was going to have my watch mend. 15. French is difficult learn. 16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better. 17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour. 18. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.

(八)

1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end. 3. Following the road and you will find the store. 4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital. 6. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed. 7. Because he was careless, so he failed. 8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 9. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.

(九)

1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down. 2. I was impressed by the way which she did it. 3. Those that want to see the film sign up here. 4. I am sure you will find one you like it. 5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 6. I don’t know the man lives next door.

7. This is the house where we visited last time. 8. You must do everything which you can help them. (两处错误) 9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done. 10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold. 12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken. 13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm. 14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 15. This is the reason why he explained.

(十)

1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America. 2. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.

3. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice. 4. Whoever told you that he was lying. 5. Everything depends on if we have enough money. 6. The problem is we don’t have enough money. 7. Whoever break the law must be punished. 8. That you are doing is very difficult. 9. I have no idea what she is doing something. 10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.

(十一)

1. I leave until the rain stops. 2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college. 3. He is happy, because he is poor. 4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope. 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned. 6. They will go tomorrow if it rains. 7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise. 8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 9. He won’t come unless being invited. 10. He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.

(十二)

1. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 3. When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything. 4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 5. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river. 6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent. 7. I was too tired not to walk any farther. 8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.

高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案

一、冠词:命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。

1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一个the 10. 去掉第一个the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the

二、名词:命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数;本来是不可数名词,却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。

1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand

三、代词:命题特点:1. 人称代词的偷换错误;2. 人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4. 缺少人称代词;5. 人称代词格的一致问题 6. it 改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。

1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none

四、形容词与副词:命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。

1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well

五、介词:命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。 1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一个in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一个for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of

六、时态语态与主谓一致:命题特点及改正方法:现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。

1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has

七、非谓语动词:命题特点改正方法:谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。

1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二个to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to

八、句子结构:命题特点改正方法:成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。 1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and

九、定语从句:命题特点改正方法:关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。

1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why

十、名词性从句:命题特点改正方法:连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。

1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it 十

一、状语从句:命题特点改正方法:连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。 1. leave前加won’t 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because 十

二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系:

高二英语短文改错题范文第6篇

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:

1.名词和限制词的搭配

主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词

常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

3.代词的误用

主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用

主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

5.形容词与副词

主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。

6.考查英语中的并列现象

在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

7.考查上下文的逻辑关系

but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。

8.一些相似结构的误用

如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。

9.惯用法的搭配

改错步骤

上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤:

1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。

3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。

高考英语短文改错解题技巧

短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,考生在该项上往往失分较多,那么如何做好改错题,结合自己数年的教学经验,笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩,除了平时打好基础外,在应考时还要做到以下几点;

一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯,启承转合是否符合文意等。

二、综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1.名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。

2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;接从句需要用虚拟语气的没有用,需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

3.形容词副词:混用。常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反。关系副词where,when,why等的错用,如受“介词+关系代词”的影响而多加了不必要的介词等。

4.介词;主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

5.主谓一致性;如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a,an的混用,注意,判断一个词的前面加a还是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母,而是看首字母的发音是不是元音,如an hour,an honest boy ,其首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开始,故用an,而a useful book,a university,a European, a one-hour trip,虽然以元音字母开始,但却读作辅音音素的音,故用a ; 7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds.

8.连词:如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反词性的混淆;同义词辨异;

9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

10.常用固定短语用错。

三、验证答案。改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去,但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确

2010年高考英语冲刺:五步打造高分短文改错

高考试题中短文改错是历年高考中失分率最高的部分,其主要原因是这篇110字左右的文章将中学生平时写作时经常犯的各种典型错误集中在一起,使的学生不够敏感。从往年命题来看,很多错误的设置都是针对于中英语的差别,而这也是学生难以克服的问题。所以本文将中英语差别和高考改错结合起来进行剖析,希望能对考生有所帮助。

1、名词的差异

英语中的可数名词有单复数的变化,如appleapples,而汉语中除了表示人的名词可以加“们”表示复数,其余的均无复数形式。所以中国学生学英语的时候特别容易忽略这一点,而名词单复数问题是出现率最高的点。如2006年陕西卷第79题:They have all sorts of course. (应该为courses)。

此外,英语中可数名词的单数前需要加冠词(a, an, the),而汉语中则不是必须的,如:“请把门关上。”门前没有冠词,而英语的表达应该是“Shut the door, please.”。如2005年全国二卷改错第8行:I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and (pleasant 前应加a)。另外,由于考生的记忆不准确,也会在不可数名词前加不定冠词。所以冠词的漏用和误用也是命题的一大重点。如2006年福建卷改错第9行:We will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.(a 应去掉,因为fun是不可数名词)。

2、动词的差异

英语的动词有人称,数,时态,语态等变化。而在汉语中动词无相应的变化,无论过去现在还是将来,不论一个人还是许多人,不论你,我,他还是你们,我们,他们,动词都没有变化,所以学生在这方面的学习上相对吃力,因而容易对于“He come tomorrow.”这样的句子无动于衷。

英语中的被动语态是“be+动词过去分词”构成的,如“The apple was eaten by him.”;而汉语的动词则没有相应的变化,被动语态的标志只有一个“被”字,而且经常被省掉,如上面的句子翻译成汉语就可以是“苹果我吃了。”所以命题中动词形式的错误几乎是每次必涉及到的,相信原因大家已经很清楚了。

3、形容词和副词的差异

英语中形容词和副词的差异除了形式不同,主要是功能,形容词做定语,修饰名词,如:a good lesson,副词做状语,修饰动词和形容词,如:run fast; very good等。而汉语尤其是口语中要求则没有那么严格,例如周杰伦的歌《简单爱》,这个“简单”既可以解释为形容词,“简单的爱”,也可以解释为副词“简单地爱”,原因是爱可以是名词也可以是动词。但是英语的love虽然也有两种词性,但是必须严格表达为“simple love”和“love sb. simply”。这就使得很多同学受到汉语的影响,看不出试题中形容词和副词的混用现象。如2006陕西卷第81题:I know you are particular interested in Human rights. (particular应改为particularly)

4、介词的差异

汉语和英语中都有大量的介词,它们之间的主要区别是:

1)英语中介词用法灵活,使用频繁,英语中用介词的地方汉语常常不用介词或用动词表达。如:She ran across the street after him.这句话中包括两个介词:“across”和“after”。而在汉语的相应形式“她跟他跑过了街”中,则没有使用介词。2005年重庆卷改错第9行:It is basically the only measure that the rest of the world can depend to decide,这句话考点就是汉语的“依赖”(动词)对应英语的“depend on”,而很多考生由于受汉语的影响,都没有改正确。

2)英语介词在一定的句式中可后置,如Which house did you live in?但汉语一般讲介词置于被修饰的成分之前。

3)中英语部分介词使用不同。汉语说在校园里,英语则要用on the campus,汉语说在家里,而英语表达是at home。这很容易造成记忆上的错误。

5、表达习惯的差异

表达习惯的不同也是命题的一个点。2004年全国四卷改错第8行:I will take you

together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and翻译成汉语 “我要带你一起去火锅店吃饭。”特别顺,所以很多考生改不出来。其实英语的take sb. to a place已经完整表达“带某人去某地”的意思,句中的together在表达意义上是多余的,为中国式英语。再如2005年安徽卷改错第9行:This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world”.翻译成汉语“银鬼被认为是世界上最好的车,这一点也不奇怪。”也很符合汉语的表达习惯,但是英语中的形式主语有且只有一个就是“it”,这其实是it is +adj. +for sb. to do sth./ it is +adj. +that clause这一句型。

由上面的分析引证可以看出,中英语差别是高考改错命题的一个很重要的点,吕淑湘先生曾经说过:“对中国学生最有用的帮助是让他认识英语和汉语的差别。”因此,我们应该通过比较,借助汉语的知识加速对英语现象的理解,只有理解的东西才容易记住,这样不仅会对短文改错提供一个新的视角,也会在无形中减少学生作文的语法错误,使大家向理想中的大学又迈进了一步。了解了高考短文改错的命题特点,掌握了正确的做题思路,考生还需要扎实的语法体系,这样就不难在短文改错部分中有不俗的发挥,与心中理想的大学更进一步。加油!

高考英语短文改错高分破解秘籍

高考短文改错满分为10分,分数不多但是每一分都很关键。很多同学在做此题时会遇到以下几点困惑:第

一、拿过题来不知如何下手;第

二、特别是在读不懂文章的时候,或丢掉不做或草草了事,得分率很低。面对以上两个主要困惑,笔者认为从有效掌握解题思路和熟悉出题规律,以及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解,为你高考的成功之路再添一股强有劲的动力。

一、解题思路(三步解题法):

第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。 第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。

注意:在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足地把握不易轻易改正!

二、出题规律以及破解关键:

高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍! 1.动词:

(1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。 (2)出题形式: ①时态混用

ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。 ②主谓不一致

ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。 ③固定搭配

ie, I have given up smoke. The dog doesn’t like the smell.

讲解:give up doing sth。因此动词smoke应该改为smoking。 2.名词:

(1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。 (2)出题形式: 单复数混用

ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

讲解:“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。 注意:代词单复数混用类似。

ie, As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us. 讲解:显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 3.形容词/副词

(1)主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。

(2)出题形式:

形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中

ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解:很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中

ie, As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on-get going!”

讲解:原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时,她开始兴奋地叫道-----,显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。 4.介词

(1)主要考察能力:(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。 (2)出题形式: ①介词省略

ie, I’m surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. 讲解:get rid of 是固定搭配,意思为“摆脱,除去” ②介词多余

ie,My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking. 讲解:这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。 ③介词用错(一般为固定搭配) ie, I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

讲解:pick out应该为pick up。pick out挑选的意思;pick up捡起的意思。 5.连词

(1)主要考察能力:前后两句话之间的衔接关系。 常考三种关系: but转折 and并列

because原因

①ie, One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 讲解:显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”,所以应该把but改为because/as/for。

②ie, Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers. 讲解:原文表达的意思是“通过网上聊天,学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点,并且如果他们同外国人交谈,能够提高他们的英语水平。”所以前后句之间是并列关系,因该把but改为and. 6.句式

(1)主要考察能力:常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。 (2)出题形式: ①ie, She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 讲解:原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”,很明显应该把that改为what。 注意:这一形式是改错常考点。

②ie, We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area. 讲解:原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what。 7. 冠词

(1)主要考察能力:句中冠词是否多余 (2)出题形式: ①冠词多余

ie, I sat in the front of the TV at 7 o’clock, when the game just began. 讲解:区分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”,即in the front of sth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面,比如说I prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我愿意坐在汽车的前面);而in front of sth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面,比如说the car stops in front of the house(汽车停在房前)。因此原文中应该把the去掉。 ②冠词遗漏

ie, As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 讲解:at an ---- age固定搭配词组,表示“出于---年龄”,比如说at an early/tender age,可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候” 8.代词

(1)主要考察能力:代词是否多余,以及与反身代词之间的混用。 (2)出题形式: ①代词多余

ie, Don’t lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, I’m sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness. 讲解:lose heart:become discouraged泄气;丧失勇气;而lose one’s heart(to sb/st):fall in love爱上;钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差,离题千里。 ②代词混用

ie, We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. 讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。”所以应把them改为us;把other改为others。 注意:the other表示两者之中“另一个”; the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。 ③代词遗漏

高二英语短文改错题范文

高二英语短文改错题范文第1篇增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在...
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