定语从句高考真题解析

定语从句高考真题解析（精选6篇）

定语从句高考真题解析 第1篇

第八讲 定语从句

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)Mr Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon，________________________________.(worth)

明天下午，史密斯先生将作一个关于这个问题的讲座。据说，这个讲座值得参加。答案： which is said to be worth attending

2．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)Is it these piles of coats________________________________？(iron)

是这几堆外套需要熨烫吗？

答案： that need ironing/that need to be ironed

3．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)The book，______________yesterday，is called Life of Pi.(pick)

你昨天挑出来的那本书叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》。

答案：(which)you picked out

4．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time________________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.(depress)

在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理·卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。

答案： when they felt depressed

5．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)It was more important to me to know how people thought，because this gave me an insight into the best way________________________________.(work)

对我来说更重要的是知道人们是怎么想的，因为这能让我了解与他们合作的最好方式。答案：(that/in which)I could work with them

6．(2013·湖北省武汉市名校高三第二次调研测试)Three teachers murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School all died，trying to save their students from a gunman________________________the son of a school teacher there.(recognize)

在美国桑迪胡克小学枪击案中，三名老师为救学生而牺牲，嫌疑犯被认出是学校一名教师的儿子。

答案：(who was)recognized as

7．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)The two films are adapted from the novels of the same title，________________________by the students.(think)

这两部影片自同名小说改编而来，都受到了同学们的高度评价。

答案：(both of)which are thought highly of

8．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)This park is a wonderful place__________a good time.(have)

这个公园是个人人都能玩得很痛快的好地方。

答案： where everybody can have

9．(2013·湖北鄂西示范高中质量检查)There are 3 kinds of paper to make a card with，none________________________easily.(tear)

这儿有三种纸可以用来做卡片，它们都不容易被撕破。

答案： of which tears

10．(2013·湖北省十堰市四校4月联考)There are two tall buildings around our school，________________________nearly one hundred feet high.(stand)

我们学校旁边有两座很高的建筑，其中较高的一座有一百多英尺。

答案： the taller of which stands/of which the taller stands

11．(2013·春季湖北省宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)It must be the way________________________________your ugly handwriting.(lead)

一定是你写字的方式导致你笔迹难看。

答案：(that/in which)you write that leads to

12．(2013·湖北宜昌三校三月联考)In our school there are about five thousand students，at least____________________________glasses.(wear)

我们学校大约有五千名学生，至少有一半戴眼镜。

答案： half of whom wear

13．(2013·湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Whether peasant workers have the right to send their children to study in city schools close to__________________________________has caused a wide concern.(work)

农民工是否有权把他们的孩子送到离他们工作地点近的城市的学校学习，这个问题引起了广泛关注。

答案： where they work

14．(2013·湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Microblog，________________________brief and fast，is playing an increasingly important role in social life.(feature)

微博，以其短和快的特点，正在社会生活中发挥着日益重要的作用。

答案： which features/featuring

15．(2013·武汉市5月模拟)Robinson was a New York Times best­selling author，__________________have been sold.(copy)

罗宾森曾是《纽约时报》最畅销书作家，他的书已卖了两百万本。

答案： two millions copies of whose books

16．(2013·荆州高中毕业班质量检测二)I have been dreaming of climbing that

mountain，__________________________an old temple.(stand)

我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。

答案： on whose top stands/on the top of which stands

17．(2013·鄂州高三摸底考试)Simon helped Alice repair her guitar，____________________(对此她十分感激)．(grateful)

答案： which she was very grateful for/for which she was very grateful

18．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学下学期联考)I tried two different methods，of________________________to work very well.(seem)

我试的两种不同的办法似乎都不太有效。

答案： which neither seemed

19．(2013·湖北省两所名校4月联考)As a middle school student，all______________________________is just to make every effort to study.(do)

作为一个中学生，你所应当做的就是竭尽全力地学习。

答案：(that)you should do

20．(2013·湖北省三所名校高三下学期调研)Suddenly it began to rain，__________________________our picnic had to be canceled.(result)

突然开始下雨了，因此我们的野餐计划只好取消。

答案： as a result of which

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2012·安徽省皖北协作区高三年级联考)

The reelection is won，so it’s no wonder Michelle Obama is looking for some relaxing entertainment to get through those four more years.And the First Lady of the United States is turning to British television to get her quick_fix.It has been reported that Michelle Obama is such a big fan of the hit show Downton Abbey that she turned to ITV bosses to try and get her hands on season three ahead of its official US release date.The Sun reports that the First Lady and the President didn’t want to wait until the series returned on US television on January 6.Michelle reportedly contacted ITV to ask to send her a few DVDs with new series，which they did，making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course.A source at ITV tells the newspaper，“We’d heard the Obamas liked to watch it but we were very surprised when someone from the First Lady’soffice got in touch asking for the series.They were very polite and we weremore than happy to sort out some DVDs to send over.” However，ITVsaid they hoped the Obamas could

keep a secret and not spoil the bigfinale for the rest of the overseas fans.The costume drama is very popular across the world and the audienceloves how typically British the show is.But the President is such a fanthat he even invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern—the Earl and Countess of Grantham—to his White Housedinner for David Cameron in March.Meanwhile，British actor Damian Lewis recently revealed that the President is also a big fan of his show Homeland，and had also requested a signed DVD box of the American spy series.语篇解读 美国总统奥巴马和其夫人米歇尔爱看《唐顿庄园》，甚至向英国独立电视台索要《唐顿庄园》最新一季的DVD版。

1．What can we know from the text?

A．Michelle was turned down by ITV.B．Downton Abbey hasn’t returned on television.C．Michelle’s needs were satisfied.D．Michelle Obama turned to ITV herself.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，米歇尔的需求得到了满足。答案： C

2．What does “quick fix”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A．Good advice.C．An easy solution.B．A difficult situation.D．An act of understanding.解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，米歇尔等不及《唐顿庄园》第三季在美国1月份播出，向英国独立电视台主管索要该剧最新一季的DVD版，故答案是C项，米歇尔向英国电视台寻求解决办法。

答案： C

3．Which stars were invited to dinner in the White House?

A．Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.B．The Earl and Countess of Grantham.C．David Cameron，Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.D．David Cameron and the Earl and Countess of Grantham.解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern”可知应选A项。

答案： A

4．What can we learn about Downton Abbey from the text?

A．The Obamas like Downton Abbey as well as Homeland.B．The Obamas can enjoy the latest series in their spare time.C．Downton Abbey is an American spy series.D．Season three will be on UK television in January.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course”可推知B项正确。

答案： B

B

(2013·湖北省八市高三年级三月调考)

Humans aren’t the only species on the planet with a penchant for electronic gadgets(小配件)．Zookeepers across the US and Canada are discovering that apes also get excited about apps.As part of a program called “Apps for Apes”，12 zoos across the two countries have been introducing iPads into the entertainment time for orangutans(猩猩)，the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia.“We find that，similar to people，they like touching the tablet，watching short videos of David Attenborough for instance，and looking at other animals and orangutans，”said Richard Zimmerman，founding director of Orangutan Outreach，a non­profit program.Twice weekly orangutans are provided with access to the tablets.The animals spend 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps depending on their attention span.Apps designed for children that stimulate activities such as painting，music and memory games are among the most popular apps with the apes.“It is much like when we’re showing children pop­up books，” saidZimmerman，adding that the orangutans are among the most intelligentprimates，with the intelligence level of a young child.The program，which relies on donated iPads，will soon be expandingto zoos across Australia，New Zealand，Japan and Europe.语篇解读 美国和加拿大的动物饲养员发现，灵长类动物对人类使用的电子设备同样会上瘾。

5．The word “penchant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A．awareness

C．impressionB．addictionD．devotion

解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的一句话可知，美国和加拿大的动物饲养员发现类人猿在玩应用软件的时候也会很兴奋。因此人类不是地球上唯一喜欢电子设备的物种。

答案： B

6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．12 zoos are involved in the program in the US.B．Orangutans were originally found in Indonesia and Malaysia.C．Orangutan Outreach is a successful company which earns much money.D．All the animals in the zoo spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps.解析： 正误判断题。根据第二段的“across the two countries”和第三段的“Orangutan Outreach，a non­profit program”以及第四段第一句可知A、C、D项错误。根据第二段的“the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia”可知B项正确。

答案： B

7．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．the program has been successful in Europe

B．orangutans are nearly as smart as children of young ages

C．orangutans are the animals with thick shell

D．apps are designed for orangutans to stimulate activities such as painting and memory games

解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知该项目还将推广到欧洲；根据第二段可知这种动物是毛茸茸的(furry)动物；从文章对实验的叙述看，这些应用软件原本是人类使用的，而不是专门为organgutans设计的。因此A、C、D项错误。根据第五段可知这种动物是灵长类动物里最聪明的，其智商相当于小孩，因此B项正确。

答案： B

8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Using apps for apes

B．Let’s help zoos

C．Wonderful zoos welcome you

D．A traditional program will expand

解析： 主旨大意题。全文介绍了科学家用一种猩猩做实验，证明猩猩也和人类一样，喜欢那些时尚的小电器，因此选A。

答案： A

定语从句高考真题解析 第2篇

注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择)

定语从句

(2013全国卷I)33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013全国卷I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

(2013北京卷)27.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________

animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013上海卷)38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

(2013天津卷in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

(2013江苏卷)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.whatD.when

(2013安徽卷)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南卷)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013福建卷)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

(2013陕西卷is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013山东卷)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山东卷)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut

off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013重庆卷)24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013四川卷)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013江西卷)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013浙江卷)5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom(2013浙江卷)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

(2013辽宁卷)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case

高考定语从句考查热点剖析 第3篇

定语从句由于先行词的复杂性、关系词的多样性及其在从句中成分的多变性、位置的灵活性等特点使其成为历年来高考热点考查项目。2007～2011年全国各地高考英语试卷大部分涉及定语从句, 并且考查热点有一定的相似性和规律性。笔者归纳出各个考查热点, 同时对相应的易错点、易混点给予警示, 以期对2012年考生备考有所帮助。

热点一、考查非限制性定语从句

【典型考例】

1.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____is named after his grandfather. (2010年全国卷Ⅰ)

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ___the audience can buy ice-cream. (2011年江苏卷)

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

答案与解析:1.A2.A这两个考例都是考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。题1句意是:作为一个孩童, 杰克在一个山村小学读书, 而这个小学是以他祖父的名字命名的。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语, 因此要用which;题2句意是:音乐会期间有个间隙, 期间观众可以买冰激凌。先行词为interval, 表示时间概念, 由于定语从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用关系副词when。

【考点归纳】非限制性定语从句中, 先行词和定语从句往往有逗号隔开, 对先行词起补充说明作用。最近几年高考对非限制性定语从句的考查有逐年上升的趋势, 2011年有八套试卷对其进行了考查, 主要体现在以下几点:

(1) which引导的非限制性定语从句先行词可以是物, 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;也可指代前面整个主句, 译为“这一点”。其位置只能放在句中, 不能放在句首。

(2) 根据在定语从句中所作的成分来确定所需要的关系代词或关系副词, 若作主语、宾语或表语就用which/who/whom, 若作状语就用when/where。

【易错点、易混点警示】

(1) 非限制性定语从句易与并列句混淆。如:

1) This is her sister, and she works in a factory. (并列句)

2) This is her sister, who works in a factory. (非限制性定语从句)

(2) 非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略, 而关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可省略。例如:

I am reading a book I bought yesterday. (正) I am reading a book, I bought yesterday. (误)

(3) 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

Can you tell me the reason, for which you were absent yesterday? (正)

Can you tell me the reason, why you were absent yesterday? (误)

热点二、考查关系副词引导的定语从句

【典型考例】

1.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet__life has developed gradually. (2010年福建卷)

A.thatB.whereC.which D.whose

2.Occasions are quite rare__I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008年山东卷)

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

答案与解析:1.B 2.D题1中先行词为表示地点的名词the only planet, 后面定语从句主谓宾结构完整, 故选用关系副词where作从句的地点状语;题2中先行词为表示时间的名词occasions, 后面定语从句不缺少成分, 故选用关系副词when作从句的时间状语。

【考点归纳】

(1) 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时, 要用关系副词。

when=表示时间的介词 (如in, at, during等) +which;

where=表示地点的介词 (如in, at, on, under等) +which;

why=表示原因的介词 (for) +which;

how=表示方式的介词 (如in) +which。

(2) 英语中有些特殊先行词, 如case, point, situation, activity, business等引导定语从句时, 引导词常用where=in which;occasion, age等引导定语从句时, 引导词常用when=in/on/at...+which, 在从句中作状语。如:

The couple have reached a point where they have to separate from each other.

The age when people seek for fashion has come.

【易错点、易混点警示】

考生难于区分关系代词和关系副词的具体用法, 容易把表示地点的名词和关系副词where联系在一起, 把表示时间的名词和关系副词when联系在一起, 结果导致误选、错选。关系代词和关系副词的选用可根据以下两个原则:

(1) 根据从句中的谓语动词来判断。如从句的谓语动词是及物动词, 其后又没宾语, 就一定要用关系代词;如从句的谓语动词是不及物动词, 就要用关系副词。例如:

The place which/that I visited last year was very beautiful. (visit是及物动词, 后面加宾语)

The place where I lived last year was very beautiful. (live是不及物动词, 后面不加宾语)

(2) 根据关系词在从句中担任的成分来判断。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语, 而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。因此, 做题时, 学会分析句子成分是很有必要的。例如:用that, when, which, where填空:

1) I want to know the date__you were born.

2) I have forgotten the date__you told me.

3) This is the farm___my mother works.

4) That is the farm___my father built.

答案:when, which/that, where, which/that

热点三、考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句

【典型考例】

1.That's the new machine__parts are too small to be seen. (2010年山东卷)

A.thatB.whichC.whose D.what

2.The school shop, __customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011年四川卷)

A.which B.whoseC.whenD.where

答案与解析:1.C 2.B以上考例是考查关系代词whose引导定语从句的。题1句意是:这个新机器的零件太小看不见。该句的先行词为machine, 在从句中作parts的定语, 故用whose引导定语从句;题2句意是:这家校内商店放假时关门, 它的顾客主要是学生。先行词the school shop在定语从句中作customers的定语。

【考点归纳】关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语, 修饰名词, 构成“whose+名词”的形式, 它的先行词可以是物, 也可以是人。

【易错点、易混点警示】

whose引导的定语从句易与并列句中的物主代词its, their混淆。例如:

China has the 3rdlongest river in the world, whose name is the Changjiang River. (定语从句)

China has the 3rdlongest river in the world, and its name is the Changjiang River. (并列句)

如在定语从句中作主语的名词前明显缺少限定词, 不管先行词是物还是人, 都用whose。在这种情况下, “whose+名词”可用“the+名词+of+which/whom”或“of+which/whom+the+名词”代替。例如:That's the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.=That's the new machine of which the parts are too small to be seen.

热点四、考查关系代词that/which/who/whom引导的定语从句

【典型考例】

1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses__are built close to each other. (2011年山东卷)

A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

2.Yesterday she sold her car, __she bought a month ago. (2008年浙江卷)

A.whom B.whereC.thatD.which

3.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school__I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010年湖南卷)

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

答案与解析:1.D 2.D 3.A题1先行词是narrow streets and small houses, 定语从句中缺少主语, 因此选择关系代词that;题2是非限制性定语从句, 先行词car担任定语从句中bought的宾语, 只能选which;题3先行词是several of the students, 在定语从句中担任met的宾语, 故用who。

【考点归纳】

that, which, who和whom都是关系代词, 在定语从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。

当先行词指人:1) 在定语从句中作主语时, 关系代词用who/that, 不可省略;2) 在定语从句中作宾语时, 关系代词用whom/who/that, 可省略。当先行词指物:1) 在定语从句中作主语时, 关系代词用which/that, 不可省略;2) 在定语从句中作宾语时, 关系代词用which/that, 可省略。

【易错点、易混点警示】

关系代词which和that, who和that之间的用法多数情况下是相通的, 但彼此之间又存在一些不同之处, 这些不同之处恰恰给命题者找到了切入点。因此, 掌握它们的不同用法尤为重要。

先行词指物, 宜用that引导的定语从句有下列情况:

1) 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词;例如:

All that glitters is not gold. (并不是所有闪光的东西都是金子。)

2) 先行词既指人又指物时;例如:

They talked about the people and things that they could remember. (他们讨论了他们能记住的人和事。)

3) 先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰时;例如:

This is the right person that I'm waiting for. (这正是我在等的人。)

4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时;例如:

It is the most boring film that I have ever seen. (它是我所看过的最乏味的电影。)

5) 在疑问词who, which, what开头的句子中;例如:

Whoever that is content with a little progress can't make big achievements. (任何一个取得一点成绩就自满的人都不可能有很大成就。)

6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语;例如:

He is no longer the man that he used to be. (他不再是过去的他了。)

7) 有两个定语从句, 其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that。例如:

They have a factory which produces things that cause pollution. (他们有一个工厂, 生产会造成污染的东西。)

先行词指物, 宜用which引导的定语从句有下列情况:

1) 非限制性定语从句中, 只用which;例如:

He got the first place in the 100-meter race, which made his parents very happy. (他在100米赛跑中获得一等奖, 这使得他的父母很高兴。)

2) 定语从句中介词提前时, 只用which;例如:

The house in which we are living is very big. (我们住的房子很大。)

热点五、考查分割式定语从句

【典型考例】

1.The days are gone__physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011年天津卷)

A.whenB.thatC.where D.which

2.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister__she would stay for an hour. (2010年江西卷)

A.where B.whoC.which D.what

3.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school__I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010年湖南卷)

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

答案与解析:1.A 2.A 3.A题1句意:完全靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。先行词为days, 要选用的引导词在定语从句中作状语, 故用关系副词when。题2句意:这个女孩安排好了要与她妹妹一起到培训中心上钢琴课, 在那儿她经常会呆一个小时。本句先行词为the training centre, 要选用的引导词在定语从句中作状语, 故选关系副词where。题3句意是:我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇到的我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友。此句先行词为several of the students, 再加上定语从句中缺少宾语, 故选who。

【考点归纳】定语从句修饰先行词, 常直接放在其后。但有时定语从句与先行词之间被插入其他成分, 这类定语从句叫分割式定语从句。此时, 解题的关键是要找到定语从句的先行词, 然后根据其在从句中的成分确定关系词。

【易错点、易混点警示】

对于分割式定语从句的考查, 考生容易误判先行词, 从而导致错用关系词。常见的分割形式有如下几种:

(1) 先行词与定语从句被插入语分割。常见的插入语有I think, of course, believe it or not, you know等, 此时可忽略该插入语, 这样可以使该句变得容易而简单。例如:

He made another wonderful discovery, __of great importance to science.

A.which I think isB.which I think it is

C.which I think itD.I think which is

答案:A

(2) 先行词与定语从句被谓语分割。例如:

China has developed fast whose people are very kind and hard-working. (中国发展很快, 它的人民既友好又勤劳。)

(3) 先行词与定语从句被状语分割。例如:

There is someone in the office who is looking for you. (办公室有人正在找你。)

热点六、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

【典型考例】

1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy__we may return in the near future. (2010年上海卷)

A.on whichB.by which

C.to whichD.from which

2.Gun control is a subject__Americans have argued for a long time. (2009年陕西卷)

A.of whichB.with which

C.about whichD.into which

答案与解析:1.C2.C题1句意是:风力是古老的能源, 在不久的将来我们可能会恢复使用它。介词to+which引导的定语从句修饰先行词energy, return to表示“恢复, 回到”之意。题2中先行词是subject, C选项与从句中的argue构成argue about短语。

【考点归纳】

当关系代词作介词宾语时, 可以把介词放到关系代词之前, 构成“介词+关系代词 (which/whom) ”引导的定语从句。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词指人时只用whom, 不可用who/that;指物时只用which, 不可用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。近几年的考查主要是集中在介词的选择上, 同时兼顾关系代词的识别。

【易错点、易混点警示】

在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 介词的选择是关键, 也是考生深感头痛之处。笔者以为, 介词的选择可依据以下原则:

(1) 根据该介词和先行词的固定搭配来确定。例如:

I admire my English teacher very much from whom I learn a lot. (learn from sb.为固定搭配)

(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。例如:

There are some people to whom you can turn. (turn to sb.为固定搭配)

(3) 根据从句中的形容词搭配来确定。例如:

He introduced me some reference books with which I am not very familiar. (be familiar with为固定搭配)

(4) 表示“所属关系”或“整体中的部分”时用介词of。

She has seen many films, of which Kung Fu Panda is her favorite.

(5) 有一些动词短语不能拆开, 如pay attention to, look after, take care of, depend on等。例如:

The baby after whom I am looking is better. (误)

The baby whom I am looking after is better. (正)

热点七、“名词、代词、数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句

【典型考例】

1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (2011年江西卷)

A.for whichB.with which

C.of whichD.to which

2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

A.most of themB.most of which

C.most of whatD.most of that

答案与解析:1.C.2.B题1的句意:她带领游客参观了那座博物馆, 它的建设花了三年多。先行词the museum作主语the construction的定语, 构成the construction of which结构。题2的先行词是a number of factors, 定语从句表示大多数我们无法控制, 因此用most of which。

【考点归纳】

“名词、代词、数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一样, 关系代词指人时只用whom, 不可用who/that;指物时用which, 不可用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。近几年的考查主要集中在关系代词的识别。

【易错点、易混点警示】

“名词、代词、数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句易与并列句中“名词、代词、数词+of+人称代词”混淆。因此, 介词后是接关系代词whom, which, whose还是人称代词them, their就要特别注意。

(1) 由“名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句可转换成“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。如:He has lost the dictionary the cover of which has come off.

the cover of which=whose cover=of which the cover

(2) 此种类型的定语从句还可以转换成并列句。如:

He has three good friends, all of whom are doctors. (正)

He has three good friends and all of them are doctors. (正)

He has three good friends and all of whom are doctors. (误)

综上所述, 最近几年高考英语对定语从句的考查非常全面, 主要体现在以上七个考查热点上。2012届备考师生在复习定语从句时, 应该全面掌握定语从句的基本用法, 并且还应对以上考点进行特别关注。

跟踪练习:

1.Please tell me the reason, _____you were absent from the meeting.

A.whichB.for that

C.whyD.for which

2.We are living in a time_____people all over the world can easily communicate with each other.

A.thatB.whenC.which D.what

3.What is the most interesting film_____you have ever seen?

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

4.Do you know the woman, _____son is a famous doctor in Canada?

A.whoB.whichC.herD.whose

5.The man_____we talked the day before yesterday proved to be a robber.

A.whoB.whom

C.about whomD.with whom

6.Rose has learned Japanese, French and Chinese for three years, all of_____she can use freely.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

7.John visited the museum with some of his friends, _____they had a great time and took lots of photos.

A.which B.whereC.whoD.that

8.The person_____you are coming has left my home.

A.whomB.for whom

C.to whomD.about whom

9.Thousands of people were killed in the tsunami, _____made us feel very sorrowful.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

10.Mrs.Smith gave birth to a lovely daughter, _____was very big.

A.the eyes of whomB.whom the eyes of

C.which the eyes ofD.the eyes of which

11.This story is written by his sister, _____is working in a company.

A.sheB.thatC.whom D.who

12.I'm not sure whether there is such beautiful place_____you have described to us.

A.thatB.asC.which D.where

13.Wang Wei lived in the country for two years, during_____time he planted many trees.

A.thatB.thisC.sameD.which

14.Mr.Zhang directed another film this year, _____very interesting and instructive.

A.which I think isB.which I think it is C.which I think itD.I think which is

15._____has been announced, we will have the mid-term examination next week.

A.Which B.ItC.WhatD.As

16.Where did you run across your old classmate?

It was in the supermarket_____I was shopping.

A.which B.thatC.where D.there

17.Is it in this village_____is surrounded by a river_____she was brought up.

A.which;thatB.that;where

C.where;thatD.where;which

18.The reason_____she asked a day off is_____she had a bad cold.

A.why;becauseB.that;that

C.why;thatD.that;because

参考答案与解析:

1.D先行词the reason在非限制性定语从句中作状语, 关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 要用for which表示原因。

2.B本句先行词是a time, 意思是“一个时期”, 定语从句中不缺少成分, 因此用when担任从句中的时间状语。

3.A先行词指物, 有形容词最高级修饰, 并且在从句中担任宾语, 因此要用that引导定语从句。

4.D非限制性定语从句中的主语son缺少限定词, 因此选whose作定语修饰son。

5.C先行词为the man, 定语从句中的talked后要加about, 表示“讨论”, 故选C。

6.D先行词Japanese, French and Chinese指物, 在定语从句中作of的宾语, 因此用which。

7.B先行词为the museum, 定语从句中主谓宾结构完整, 故用关系副词where担任从句中地点状语。

8.B先行词the person, 定语从句中的coming后要加for, 表示“来接某人”, 介词for提前, 故选B。

9.D先行词为前面整个句子, 又作非限制性定语从句的主语, 故用which引导。

10.A先行词为a lovely daughter, 在定语从句中作eyes的定语, 故用“the eyes of whom”结构, 相当于“whose eyes”。

11.D这是个非限制性定语从句, 先行词为his sister在从句中作主语, 因此用who引导。

12.B当定语从句先行词前有so, such, as等词语时, 由as引导, 并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句as作have described的宾语。

13.D非限制性定语从句中介词提前, 要用which, during which time意思是“在那段时间里”。

14.A先行词为another film, 非限制性定语从句中I think是插入语, 把I think去掉, 就很容易判断出答案为A。

15.D as引导非限制性定语从句代替整个主句, which不能放于句首。选项B应该构成It has been announced that...句式。

16.C这是省略的强调结构句子, 完整的句子是It was in the supermarket_____I was shopping that I met him.因此空格处应填一个定语从句的关系词。由于先行词supermarket在从句中作地点状语, 故选用关系副词where。

17.A强调部分是in this village_____is surrounded by a river, 因此第二个空格要添that;加上village后的_____is surrounded by a river是定语从句, 定语从句缺少主语, 可用which或that。综合两个空, 故选A。

18.C句意是:她请一天假的原因是因为她得了重感冒。The reason后的定语从句不缺少成分, 故用why作从句的原因状语。

高考定语从句的几个难点解析 第4篇

一、 判断定语从句的先行词的具体指代和作用

1. 有些特殊的先行词如situation， point， case， activity， scene， period， festival及occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析。这些词基本上都是表示时间、地点的词，做具体题目时，要判断他们在定语从句中充当的成分来决定关联词。主语、宾语和表语用that/which， 状语用where/when或介词 + which。 例如：

① —Do you have anything to say for yourselves？

—Yes， there??s one point we must insist on.

A. why B. where C. how D. that

② We must reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. why B. where C. how D. that

句①中的定语从句可还原为we must insist on the points， 所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或省略。句②中的定语从句可还原为at the point both sides will sit down together and talk， 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where或介词 + which。 尤其要注意where在从句中既可以表示具体的地点、场所，又可以表示抽象的程度、地步、方面等。

2. 表示时间、地点的先行词以及先行词为reason或way在定语从句中作状语时，要特别注意相应引导词的选择：先行词表示时间时引导词用when或介词 + which； 先行词表示地点时引导词用where或介词 + which； reason为先行词时引导词用why或for which或that； way为先行词时引导词用in which或that， 但解题的关键是要判断先行词在定语从句中作状语还是作主语、宾语和表语。作状语，则适用上面的规则，如作主语、宾语和表语，则仍需用that或which（作宾语的that/which可以省略）。例如：

This is the reason he gave me.

This is the reason he didn??t come to school today.

第一句中定语从句可还原为he gave me the reason， 先行词reason在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词用that或which或省略；第二句中定语从句可还原为for the reason he didn??t come to school today， 故关系词用why或for which或that或省略。

二、 介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句

介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句的常见结构有：

（1） 介词 + which（指物）；介词 + whom（指人）

Is that the pen with which you wrote the letter？

This is the hero of whom we are proud.

（2） 名词 + of + which/whom = whose + 名词 + ...

Please pass me the book， the covers of which are blue.

= Please pass me the book， whose covers are blue.

（3） 数词 + of + which/whom

She??s got three lucky pens， two of which she never uses.

（4） 代词 + of + which/whom

In the basket I find many apples， some of which have gone bad.

（5） 最高级 + of + which/whom

China has thousands of islands， the largest of which is Taiwan.

其中，名词/数词/代词 + 介词 + which/whom常表示部分与整体关系或所属关系。介词的选择要根据介词与定语从句中动词的搭配关系，根据介词与前面的名词先行词的搭配关系，同时考虑与动词和名词的搭配关系。

三、 还原定语从句，检验先行词在定语从句中充当的成分

有时即使是同一个词作先行词，在不同的语境下也可以选择不同的关系词。

1. where引导的定语从句和where引导的状语从句的区别

①He found the books where he had put.

②He found the books in the place where he had put them.

句①中where引导的是状语从句， where意为“在……地方”，从句前无表示地点的先行词；句②中where引导的是定语从句，修饰the place， 主句为he found the books in the place， 定语从句可还原为he had put them in the place， 先行词place在定语从句中作状语，故关联词用where或介词 + which。

2. as引导的定语从句

as用作关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句，构成the same ... as ...， such ... as ...， so ... as ... 等结构。例如：

I like the same book as you have.

I want to have such a dictionary as he has.

注意：此处要注意定语从句（下面句①）和状语从句（下面句②）的区别。

① Mr Chen gave us such a difficult question as nobody worked out.

② Mr Chen gave us such a difficult question that nobody worked it out.

以上是笔者在定语从句的教学及高考阅卷中发现的疑难问题，也提出了相应的解决办法和应当注意的地方。当然它们必须和练习相结合，才能达到事半功倍的效果。

定语从句高考真题解析 第5篇

1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where

2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which

3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which

4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how

6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom

9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which

13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which

2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（2）答案解析

1.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选择D。

2.【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故选择A。

3.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故选择B。

4.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择B。

5.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，故选择C。

6.【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。故选择A。

7.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选择A。

8.【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故选择C。

9.【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。故选择D。

10.【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。故选择D。

11.【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻

译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故选择B。

12.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选择C。

13.【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。故选择C。

14.【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故选择D。

15.【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。故选择B。

16.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。故选择D。

2013定语从句真题及模拟试题 第6篇

and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at

recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013江苏)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the

accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013辽宁)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the

national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山东)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山东)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off

from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陕西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______

they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津is announced in

today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who

D.what

(2013新课标Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013重庆)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

专题十三 定语从句

1.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：音乐视频片《江南Style》描述了歌手骑着隐形的马穿过街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起来吧。句中先行词The music video Gangnam Style在从句作状语，故选D项，相当于where。

2.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which做spend的宾语，故用D项。

3.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

【解析】A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Jennifer总是上学迟到，我想这是为什么她时常挨批评的原因。Which指代上文整句话，故选A项。

4.【安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that

【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定语从句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。

5.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这期间人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。破折号后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词festival，而festival 在定语从句中作时间状语所以选D项when。which 和that 在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等，不能作状语；where 可作状语但是表示地点，不符合题意。

6.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

【解析】C[考查非限制性定语从句中介词的选择。句意：对我来说，《Gone with the Wind》这首歌是一个令人幸福的发现，我经常回顾它。定语从句中return 后需要to，故选用C项。

7.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：—你还有什么为你自己辩护的吗？—是的，有一点我必须

坚持。one point是先行词，后面的定语从句中insist on 缺少宾语，所以应该用that或which，在这儿做宾语可省略。

8.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom

【解析】B考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意：我是在上周上网的时候认识Della 的。that构成强调句型，但答非所问；根据问句可知答句中it指认识Della 的时间；whom在定语从句中作宾语。when 表示时间，引导定语从句，when 在句中做时间状语。

9.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：Mr.Smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿（我们）有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人（史密斯先生），故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。

10.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?

---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there

【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的Mr.Smith的？是在我们经常买东西的商场里。此处是定语从句先行词market在从句中作地点状语。此句指个省略句，全句应是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?

---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：这个就是Jack经常提及的学校吗？是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。

12.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在这家公司几乎每个人都在等一个大机会。此处business是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，故选C项where，相当于in which。

13.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which

【解析】C考查定语从句。考查sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。此句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people ,介词+关系代词引导从句，指人应用whom。

14.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which

【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：“他被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异”。graduate from“从某校毕业”，先行词是a key university，which指代a key university故

选D项。

15.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：拼字比赛是一种竞争，在这个竞争中，竞争对手，通常是孩子，被要求拼写尽可能多的单词。主句结构完整，从句部分修饰a contest，从句不缺主语和宾语，缺少状语，所以使用关系副词。a contest可以理解为抽象地点，选择关系副词where。

16.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：莫言成为中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者，他12岁时离开学校谋生。主句完整，从句缺少主语，选择关系代词。虽然从句离被修饰的名词Mo Yan较远，但应该能够根据句意判断出来。考虑在非限定性定语从句中，不适用that，所以只能使用表示人的关系词who。

17.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom

【解析】D考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。

18.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them

【解析】B考查限制性定语从句。句意：当谈论2011年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就是“堵车”。The first相当于the first word，作word的同位语，也作先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。

19.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

【解析】C考查定语从句。第一空中place作为先行词，the bridge is supposed to be built桥应该建在哪儿，是定语从句，在这个定语从句中，place作地点状语，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引导的从句作be的表语，是一个表语从句，在从句where作状语。

20.【2013安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it