2018 江苏南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础考研真题Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese.One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ ×15 =15’)1. accident rate 2. community of shared interests3. online car-hailing 4. Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank5. takeoff runway 6. Global Navigation Satellite System7. Remote Sensing Satellite 8. spacesuit9. lunar module 10. multi-entry visa11. simulated flight test 12. space debris13. unmanned spacecraft 14. two-dimensional barcode15. cosmic velocityPart II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English.One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ ×15 =15’)1. 航站楼 2. 新常态3. 自贸区 4. 供给侧改革5. 人工智能 6. 低碳城市7. 量子卫星 8. 精准扶贫9. 实名认证 10.“丝绸之路经济带”11. 免税店 12. 无现金支付13. 带薪休假 14. 航天飞机15. 雷达识别Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ ×2 = 60’).Passage 1Sometimes you’d rather not know the bad news. An estimated 500,000 pieces of space junk—old satellites, rocket parts, debris from collisions—swarm in orbit around Earth. Much of it is potentially deadly: NASA officials say anything larger than 1 centimeter in diameter poses a threat to the International Space Station (ISS). But current tracking systems can generally only watch objects 10 cm or larger, and the U.S. government now follows less than 5% of space hazards— just 23,000 objects. That should change with the addition of a powerful new Air Force radar system, scheduled to break ground this month on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. When it comes online in 2019, Space Fence is expected to find and track as many as 150,000additional humanmade objects, some as small as a golf ball, says Dana Whalley, Space Fence program manager, who is stationed at Hanscom Air Force Base in Massachusetts. In addition to enabling the Air Force to better protect Defense Department satellites from collisions, the new system will improve the military’s ability to observe and track foreign satellite activity, especially in the busy Asia-Pacific region.Passage 2Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions,like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy– ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness – that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of ...
