专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024 年【2024 浙江 1 月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【41 题详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词 offer 意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语 they 代指前文中的 sausages。在情态动词 could 后动词应用原形。故填 be offered。2022-2021 年1．【2021 年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．needB．shouldC．couldD．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选 C。2.【2021 年天津卷第二次】 ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A.may have made 可能；B.should have made 本应该做；C.couldnt have made 不可能做；D.needn't have made 本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选 A。2020 年1.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词 fry 与 tomatoes 之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将 frying 改为 fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，to 多余，故将to 去掉。2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．mustB．canC．needD．should【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must 必须；B. can 能，可以；C. need 需要；D. should 应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选 B。3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．mustB．shouldC．mustn’tD．shouldn't【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done 指做了本不该做的事，must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done 表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t 不和 have done连用。故选 D。2019 年1.【2019 年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had31.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句： If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在...
