专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语2024 年1.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追 溯 ) the steps along the Silk Route ____64_which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词 as。故填 as。2.【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” 39.【答案】to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填 to。3.【2024 全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词 beauty 用形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。【47 题详解】for考查介词。句意同上。介词 for 表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填 for。4.【2024 北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”【18 题详解】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself 为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填 to。5.【2024 浙江 1 月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【45 题详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词 one 意为“一个人”，在 some of 后应用复数形式。故填 ones。2023 年1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.【41 题详解】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000 多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词 to。故填 to。2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词 her。故 his 改为 her。2. 考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study...
