学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。 考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词 the 表特指，故选 C。2. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A. fitB. warmC. dryD. quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。 考查形容词辨析。fit 健康的；warm 暖和的；dry 干燥的；quiet 安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help 帮助；jokes 玩笑；food 食物；tickets 票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选 A。 4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly 清楚地；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然；Firstly 首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.—They’re on the bookshelf.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选 A。6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.A. untilB. whileC. althoughD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until 直到；while 当……时；although 尽管；because 因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。7. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A. clean upB. look upC. make upD. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up 打扫；look up 查询；make up 编造；put up 张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选 A。8. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was ...
