精品解析：2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（解析版）

镇江市 2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022 年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词 the，故选 C。2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为 24 个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in 后加某年某月某季节；at 加具体时刻；on 后具体的某一天；to 到。May 表示“五月”，应用介词 in，故选 A。3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A. usB. youC. himD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us 我们；you 你，你们；him 他；them 她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选 D。4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A. windyB. snowyC. sunnyD. rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy 有风的；snowy 下雪的；sunny 有阳光的；rainy 下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选 C。5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would 将要；should 应该；might 可能；could 能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should 符合语境，故选 B。6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词 take 之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。7. —You look tired!—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A. watchesB. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选 C。8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在...