【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】遵义市 2022 年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试（全卷总分 120 分，考试时间 150 分钟）第一部分 听力（共 2 小节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分 语篇完形（共 2 小节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分）It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of ___1___ around a lagoon(环礁湖). Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide ___2___. “I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and ___3___ but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, “The coral on the ocean side is always being ___4___ by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The ___5___ caused by the sea doesn’t make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life. It ___6___ gradually.”That’s ___7___ it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be ___8___ for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and ___9___ with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character. So, don’t worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, “Here’s another great ___10___ to make us better.”1. A. swimmersB. driversC. farmersD. visitors2. A. in angerB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in fear3. A. darkB. lightC. colorfulD. grey4. A. builtB. washedC. protectedD. filled5. A. challengeB. diseaseC. pollutionD. accident6. A. livesB. developsC. improvesD. dies7. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where8. A. badB. goodC. helplessD. painful9. A. growB. fallC. dropD. worry10. A. planB. wishC. chanceD. promise【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】【1 题详解】句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。swimmers 游泳者；drivers 司机；farmers 农民；visitors 游客。根据“A tour guide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。【2 题详解】句意：他惊讶地问导游。in anger 陷入危险；in surprise 惊讶地；in silence 沉默；in fear 害怕。根据“I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。dark 黑暗的；light 轻的；colorful 五颜六色的；grey 灰色的。根据“bright and...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。【4 题详解】句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。built 建立；washed 冲洗；protected 保护；filled 填充。根据“The coral on the ocean side is always being...by sea water and storms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和...
