第Ⅰ卷 选择题第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A. in B. how C. but D. enough E. some F. the G. andBorn into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, ___1___ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University ___2___ 2018.When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her ___3___ to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget ___4___ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.When she was old ___5___, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school ___6___ made it all the way to Tsinghua University. “I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 6. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍 2021 感动中国人物之一——江梦南。【1 题详解】句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“At that time, ...medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.”可知，此处修饰 medicine，some“一些”符合语境，故选 E。【2 题详解】句意：2018 年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份，此前用时间介词 in，in 2018“在 2018年”，故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：当江梦南大约 1 岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“her parents began showing her...to understand people by reading lips”可知，父母教她如何读唇语，how“如何”符合语境，故选B。【4 题详解】句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南 16 个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget...day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.”可知，此处特指那一天，用定冠词 the，故选 F。【5 题详解】句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“When she was old..., Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.”可知，当她够年龄了，去上了小学，enough“足够”，作 old 的后置定语，故选 D。【6 题详解】句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 G。第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___7___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___8___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___9___...
